Unit4 Seasons单元综合检测卷（含解析）2023年秋牛津深圳·广州版七年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit4 Seasons单元综合检测卷（含解析）2023年秋牛津深圳·广州版七年级上册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-10 09:32:33 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Seasons单元检测卷
2023-2024学年广州牛津版英语七年级上册（含解析）
考试范围：Unit 4；总分：90分
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择（5分，每小题1分。）
1．The sun shines ________ in summer.
A．bright B．strongly C．brightly D．strong
2．It is very important for us ________ English well.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
3．I spend one hour ________ my grandpa every day.
A．to B．for C．with D．on
4．—________ is the weather like today
—It is ________.
A．What; sun B．How; sunny C．How; sun D．What; sunny
5．We are__________ in the __________ film.
A．interested, interesting B．interesting, interesting
C．Interested, interested D．interesting, interested
二、语法选择（10分，每小题1分。）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在6~15各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Which season do you like best For me, choosing a favourite season would be difficult because they are all special.
Spring is 6 good season because it's not too cold or too hot. It is comfortable(舒服的) 7 a T-shirt. You can see nice flowers. It 8 you know that summer is near and the summer holiday is coming.
Summer is 9 because you can have the summer holiday. There 10 no more schoolwork and you can get up late. You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places.
Autumn is also great because all the colourful 11 fall down. You can have fun 12 on the leaves. The different colours can warm 13 heart.
Winter is one of my favourite seasons 14 it's wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I'm 15 because I can enjoy every season.
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．wear B．to wear C．wears D．wearing
8．A．let B．lets C．letting D．to let
9．A．greatness B．greater C．great D．greatly
10．A．is B．are C．be D．was
11．A．leafes B．leafs C．leaf D．leaves
12．A．walk B．to walk C．walks D．walking
13．A．yours B．yourself C．your D．you
14．A．or B．but C．because D．so
15．A．most excited B．most exciting C．excited D．exciting
三、完形填空（10分，每小题1分。）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出一个最佳答案。
People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 16 in their places.
People in warm places have 17 clothes all the year round because the temperature there never falls below 18℃. Those places are Guangdong, 18 , etc.
People in 19 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very 20 days, with the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. 21 in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes or they will 22 and become ill.
In a word, weather decides (决定) dressing. What’s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you 23 Can you 24 me a short story about the weather and your dressing Have a 25 , please.
16．A．weather B．food C．living D．culture
17．A．thin B．warm C．thick D．long
18．A．Hainan B．Beijing C．Harbin D．Shaanxi
19．A．warm B．cold C．cloudy D．hot
20．A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．snowy
21．A．Sometimes B．Never C．Ever D．Hardly
22．A．catch a cold B．have a headache
C．have a toothache D．have a stomachache
23．A．buy B．wear C．take D．wash
24．A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak
25．A．try B．meal C．seat D．look
四、阅读理解 阅读单选（30分，每小题2分。）
A
Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We know each season is important. If you ask me which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful.
Spring shows a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and the clear air, the shining Sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring and it dances among people’s gestures（姿态） and words. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new beginning in spring. Spring is the best time to start the year’s work.
Summer is an active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and positive. When I am sad, it tells me to try my best and not to give up.
I was born in autumn. It has seen me grow, be happy and sad. The past months are sometimes bad, but I own a new beginning. It brings love and joy into my life.
I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss （雪绒花）. Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind
I love seasons. All seasons are great.
26．Which of the following sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．It shines in the eyes of children B．It often rains
C．Plants start to grow D．The wind blows gently
27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．This season. B．Summer. C．The sunflower. D．What I like best.
28．The writer likes winter because ________.
A．he was born in this season B．he loves playing in the snow
C．he likes singing songs D．it’s the best time to start work
29．Why does the writer write this article
A．To introduce the weather in different seasons. B．To tell which season is his favourite.
C．To show his love for four seasons. D．To talk about the activities in four seasons.
B
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
The weather in the south-west of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons.
However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather.
30．In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer
A．It’s dry and cool. B．It’s cool and rainy.
C．It’s hot and rainy. D．It’s hot and wet.
31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph
A．氧气 B．二氧化碳 C．氢气 D．氦气
32．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph
A．The ways to stop great changes in weather.
B．The weather in other parts of China.
C．The activities in different weather in China.
D．The reasons why the weather is warmer.
33．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
Canada is a beautiful country. Here is something about the different seasons in this country.
Spring — March to May
Spring is a beautiful time to visit Canada. Everything is coming alive again after the winter. There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cool. Plants begin to grow in spring. In most parts of Canada, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves and boots during spring.
Summer — June to August
The weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes going over 30℃. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly(苍蝇) season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket.
Auturmn — September to November
Auturmn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada. In autumn, the days become shorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red, and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumn weather can be dry. People enjoy taking part in lots of outdoor activities like hiking, camping and whale watching.
Winter — December to February or later
In some places you could see snow as early as October and as late as April. Daytime temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights can be very dangerous. As you travel farther and farther north into Canada, it will be colder and the days will become shorter and shorter in winter. People need a heavy winter coat, thick wool socks and snow boots to keep warm.
34．What’s the weather like during the daytime in spring in Canada
A．Hot and rainy. B．Cold and dry.
C．Warm and rainy. D．Cool and windy.
35．Which of the following things do you need in summer in Canada
A．Gloves. B．Boots. C．T-shirts. D．Sweaters.
36．When is a good time to visit Canada
A．January. B．October. C．December. D．February.
37．What can we know from the passage
A．It is very cold during the night in spring in Canada.
B．People can see snow in June in some places of Canada.
C．In Canada, it is always rainy during autumn.
D．there are many flies in early summer in most places of Canada.
D
Grain(谷物) Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach.
38．What season starts when Grain Rain ends
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
39．What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain
A．They often fly a kite. B．They often eat toona sinensis.
C．They often drink tea. D．They often start the first voyage.
40．We can read this article from ________.
A．a history book B．a fiction novel C．a guide book D．a magazine
第II卷（非选择题）
五、阅读填空（5分，每小题1分。）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项.
Is it cold in your city Does it snow there in winter Did you hear about the North Pole One of the coldest places on the Earth is the North Pole. 41 There is ice and snow everywhere and also strong winds all time.
Jordan Maguire always wanted to go to the North Pole. 42 The 15-year-old Scottish boy travelled to the North Pole with a team of six people. He was the youngest boy ever to visit the area. Before, the youngest person ever to reach the North Pole is Alicia Hempleman- Adams. 43 .
Jordan and his team started their trip to the North Pole in Northern Russia. 44 The group walked for 10 hours every day. The biggest problem was the weather. But there were other dangers, too. For example, hungry bears and large pieces of ice. 45 They travelled 111 miles (178 kilometers). As part of the trip, Jordan also made money($19,000)for the children’s charity WellChild.
A．The trip was not easy.
B．It's -20℃to-40℃ in winter.
C．In April, 2006, his dream came true.
D．She made the trip in 2005 at the age of 15.
E．On the eighth day, the team reached the North Pole.
六、语篇填词 （5分，每小题1分。）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
There are four s 46 in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, it o 47 rains, so plants have enough water to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers come out. In summer the Sun s 48 brightly. It is hot but it’s the best time to go swimming. Children like summer because they can eat ice-creams. Auturmn is always cool and leaves on trees turn yellow and begin to fall. It’s a good time to go on a p 49 with family. The weather in winter is c 50 . And it usually snows. Some people don’t like it and they don’t want to go out in winter. But winter is the best time to play with snow.
七、完成句子 （10分，每小题2分。）
51．我暑假想和朋友去旅行。
I want to with my friends during the summer holidays.
52．我们在公园里放风筝吧！
Let’s in the park.
53．每天我爸爸花两小时看报纸。
My father the newspaper every day.
54．冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。
very snowmen in winter.
55．跟我们一起去野餐怎样？
What about with us
八、书面表达 （15分）
假如你是 Jenny,你将要参加学校英文报举办的以“ My Favourite Season”为题的征文活动,请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你喜欢的季节—春天。
天气：气候温暖,树叶变绿,鲜花盛开
活动:
1.野餐、聚会
2.其他活动 (请你补充)
作文要求：
1. 词数60左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数);
2.在作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
My Favourite Season
Different people like different seasons. For me, spring is my favourite season….
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：夏天阳光明媚。
考查词汇辨析。bright明亮的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词；brightly明亮地，副词；strong强壮的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词，故排除A、D项；根据空前“The sun shines”可知，应是明亮地照耀着，即：阳光明媚。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：对于我们来说学好英语非常重要。
考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定句式It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我每天陪爷爷一个小时。
考查介词辨析。to朝，向；for为了；with和，spend with sb“和某人一起度过时间”；on在……上，spend ... on sth“花时间或金钱在某事某物上”。根据“my grandpa”可知，应用介词with，表示“和爷爷在一起”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气很晴朗。
考查疑问词和形容词的用法。What什么；How怎么样；sun太阳；sunny晴朗的。根据问句“...is the weather like today ”可知，疑问句“what is the weather like ”，表示“天气怎么样？”，首字母w大写，所以第一空是What；根据答句“It is...”可知，be动词“is”后接形容词sunny，作表语，所以第二空是sunny“晴朗的”。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们对这部有趣的电影感兴趣。
interested有趣的，人做主语；interesting有趣的，物做主语。第一空是be interested in…表示对……感兴趣；第二空是修饰物，用interesting，the interesting film.表示有趣的电影。根据题意，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．C
【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的特别之处，所以对他来说去选择最喜欢哪一个季节是困难的。作者为可以享受每一个季节而感到兴奋。
6．句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它既不太热也不太冷。
考查冠词及语境理解。A. a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前面；B. an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前面；C. the表示特指；D. /不填。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，且good的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案选A。
7．句意：穿T恤很舒服。
考查动词不定式及语境理解。A. wear穿、戴，动词原形；B. to wear动词不定式；C. wears第三人称单数形式；D. wearing动名词。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事是…”，故答案选B。
8．句意：它让你知道夏天快到了，暑假就要来了。
考查动词及语境理解。A. let让，动词原形；B. lets第三人称单数；C. letting动名词；D. to let动词不定式。句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；故答案选B。
9．句意：夏天很棒，因为你可以过暑假。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. greatness伟大、巨大，名词；B. greater比较级，较大的；C. great极好的、伟大的，形容词原级；D. greatly很、非常，副词。设空处用于系动词is后面作表语，所以应用形容词形式，这里不含比较级，所以应用原级，故答案选C。
10．句意：没有更多的家庭作业，你可以晚起。
考查系动词及语境理解。A. is是，单数；B. are是，复数；C. be动词原形；D. was是，单数，一般过去时。本题为there be句型，后面的主语schoolwork为不可数名词，句子时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is；故答案选A。
11．句意：秋天也很棒，因为所有五颜六色的叶子都掉下来。
考查名词及语境理解。A. leafes形式错误；B. leafs形式错误；C. leaf叶子、树叶，单数；D. leaves叶子、树叶，复数。根据句意可知是五颜六色的叶子都掉下来，所以树叶不止一片，应用复数，故答案选D。
12．句意：你可以开心的在树叶上散步。
考查动词及语境理解。A. walk散步，动词原形；B. to walk动词不定式；C. walks第三人称单数；D. walking动名词。have fun doing sth.乐于做某事，固定搭配，故答案选D。
13．句意：不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。
考查代词及语境理解。A. yours名词性物主代词；B. yourself反身代词；C. your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D. you你、你们，主格或宾格。根据上文的主语you，可知此处应是“温暖你的心”，后面有名词heart，这里应用形容词性的物主代词，故答案选C。
14．句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一，因为看到白色的一切都很美妙。
考查连词及语境理解。A. or或者，表示选择；B. but但是，表示转折；C. because因为，表示原因；D. so因此，表示结果。根据Winter is one of my favourite seasons，以及it's wonderful to see everything in white.可知后一句是前一句的原因，所以用连词because来引导，故答案选C。
15．句意：我很兴奋，因为我可以享受每一个季节。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. most excited最兴奋的，修饰人；B. most exciting最兴奋的，修饰物；C. excited兴奋的，修饰人；D. exciting兴奋的，修饰物。根据句意可知，此处不含比较级，排除A、B选项；设空处修饰前面的主语I，修饰人，所以用excited，故答案选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，由题干可知本题考查固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是…”，故答案选B。第3小题，由句意可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；故答案选B。
16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了不同地区不同天气下的人们穿不同的衣服。
16．句意：人们根据当地的天气穿不同的衣服。
weather天气；food食物；living生计；culture文化。根据“People wear different kinds of clothes according to the...in their places.”可知不同的天气人们穿不同的衣服，故选A。
17．句意：住在温暖地方的人一年四季衣服都很薄，因为那里的温度从不低于18℃。
thin薄的；warm温暖的；thick厚的；long长的。根据“People in warm places ”可知温暖的地方穿薄的衣服，故选A。
18．句意：这些地方是广东、海南等。
Hainan海南；Beijing北京；Harbin哈尔滨；Shaanxi陕西。根据常识可知海南是很温暖的地区，故选A。
19．句意：生活在寒冷地区的人们必须穿上温暖、厚实的衣服，甚至在下雪的日子里还要穿皮衣，因为下雪的时候气温低至零下20℃甚至更低。
warm温暖；cold冷的；cloudy多风的；hot热的。根据“have to wear warm, thick clothes”可知寒冷地区的人们必须穿上温暖、厚实的衣服，故选B。
20．句意：生活在寒冷地区的人们必须穿上温暖、厚实的衣服，甚至在下雪的日子里还要穿皮衣，因为下雪的时候气温低至零下20℃甚至更低。
rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“with the temperature as low as -20℃”可知雪天气温很低，故选D。
21．句意：有时在夏天那里的人也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换厚衣服，否则他们会感冒和生病。
Sometimes有时候；Never从不；Ever曾经；Hardly几乎不。根据“in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, ”结合上下文语境可知，有时在夏天那里的人也穿薄衣服，故选A。
22．句意：有时在夏天那里的人也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换厚衣服，否则他们会感冒和生病。
catch a cold感冒；have a headache头疼；have a toothache牙疼；have a stomachache肚子疼。根据常识可知，晚上很冷，要穿厚衣服，不然容易感冒，故选A。
23．句意：你们穿什么样的衣服？
buy买；wear穿戴；take拿；wash洗。根据“what kind of clothes do you ”结合第一句“People wear different kinds of clothes”可知是指穿衣服，故选B。
24．句意：能给我讲一个关于天气和你穿着的小故事吗？
talk谈论；say说，后加具体的内容；tell告诉；speak说，后加语言。根据“Can you...me a short story”可知是讲故事，用tell，故选C。
25．句意：请试一试。
try尝试；meal一顿饭；seat座位；look表情。根据“Have a...please.”可知是试一试，have a try“试一试”。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文描述了四季的特征，表达了对四季的热爱之情。
26．推理判断题。根据“it dances among people’s gestures（姿态） and words.”可知，前后两句应当是并列句，后句讲述春天在人们的手势和语言中舞蹈，前句应该是在儿童眼里，故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and positive.”可知，这个季节我最喜欢的是向日葵。它总是让我感到温暖和积极。此处it代替“sunflower”，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss （雪绒花）.”可知，因为作者可以在雪地里玩耍，故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据“I love seasons. All seasons are great.”可知，作者描述了四季的特征，表达了对四季的热爱之情，故选C。
30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况，并提出我们必须采取措施解决二氧化碳造成的气候变暖问题。
30．细节理解题。根据“In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，在中国南方的夏天，天气是炎热的、潮湿的。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather.”并结合常识可知，此处指太多的二氧化碳造成气候变暖，所以“carbon dioxide”指“二氧化碳”。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather.”可知，二氧化碳造成天气变暖，我们必须采取措施阻止气候变化，所以最后一段主要讲阻止气候变化的方法。故选A。
33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章前四段分别介绍了中国南方、中国西南、中国中东部和中国北方的天气特点，最后提出太多二氧化碳造成气温升高，呼吁我们要采取措施阻止天气变化，所以本篇结构应是分总式结构，前四段为分，最后是总。故选C。
34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大不同季节的特点。
34．细节理解题。根据“There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer…”可知春天经常有很多雨且白天变得更长更暖和，即天气暖和多雨。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket.”可知确保你有轻便的衣服，如T恤、短裤和轻便夹克。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Auturmn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada.”可知在加拿大，秋天是一年中的美好时光，是去加拿大旅行的好时机。根据“Auturmn — September to November”可知秋季9月至11月合适，十月属于其中。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Most places have a lot of mosquitoes in late spring or early summer”可知大多数地方在春末或夏初有很多蚊子。故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南北方庆祝谷雨这个节气的不同方式和传统。
38．推理判断题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，谷雨在春末和夏初，由此可推断出谷雨结束的时候夏天就开始了。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain”可知，南方人在谷雨的时候喝茶。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍谷雨时节南北方的风俗习惯，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．E
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Jordan Maguire第一次到北极的故事。北极是地球上最冷的地方之一。在冬季，气温在零下20到40摄氏度之间。Jordan Maguire一直想去北极。2006年4月，他的梦想实现了。
41．细节推理题。根据上文One of the coldest places on the Earth is the North Pole.北极是地球上最冷的地方之一；以及下文There is ice and snow everywhere and also strong winds all time. 到处都是冰雪，到处都刮着大风。可知此处说的是与温度和气候有关的；结合选项可知B选项It's -20℃to-40℃ in winter.“冬天的温度是-20℃到-40℃。”符合题意，故答案选B。
42．细节推理题。根据上文Jordan Maguire always wanted to go to the North Pole. Jordan Maguire一直想去北极；以及下文.The 15-year-old Scottish boy travelled to the North Pole with a team of six people. He was the youngest boy ever to visit the area.这名15岁的苏格兰男孩和6个人一起前往北极，他是到过这个地区的最年轻的男孩。可知此处说的是他的梦想实现了；结合选项可知C选项In April, 2006, his dream came true.“2006年4月，他的梦想实现了。”符合题意，故答案选C。
43．细节推理题。根据上文Before, the youngest person ever to reach the North Pole is Alicia Hempleman- Adams. 此前，到达北极的最年轻的人是Alicia Hempleman- Adams。可知此处应是进一步说明Alicia Hempleman- Adams的情况；结合选项可知D选项She made the trip in 2005 at the age of 15.“2005年，15岁的她踏上了这段旅程。” 符合题意，故答案选D。
44．细节推理题。根据下文The group walked for 10 hours every day. The biggest problem was the weather. But there were other dangers, too. 这群人每天步行10个小时。最大的问题是天气。但还有其他危险；可知此处是说这次旅行不容易；结合选项可知A选项The trip was not easy.“这次旅行是不容易的。”符合题意，故答案选A。
45．细节推理题。根据下文They travelled 111 miles (178 kilometers).他们走了111英里(178公里)；可知此处应是说他们到达了北极；结合选项可知E选项On the eighth day, the team reached the North Pole.“在第八天，探险队到达了北极。”符合题意，故答案选E。
46．(s)easons 47．(o)ften 48．(s)hines 49．(p)icnic 50．(c)old
【导语】本文主要写了一年的四个季节：春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
46．句意：一年有四个季节： 春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn and winter”及首字母提示可知，season“季节”，此处应用复数形式，故填(s)easons。
47．句意：在春天经常下雨，所以植物有充足的水分来生长。分析句子结构及首字母提示可知，often“经常”，频度副词。故填(o)ften。
48．句意：夏天的太阳很明亮。根据“ the Sun … brightly.”及首字母提示可知，shine“照耀”，主语“the Sun”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)hines。
49．句意：这是一个和家人去野餐的很好的时间。根据首字母提示，go on a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。
50．句意：冬天的天气是寒冷的。根据首字母提示可知，冬天的天气是寒冷的，cold“冷的”。故填(c)old。
51． take a trip/tour
【详解】根据句意及语境可知，本题空处缺少“去旅行”，take a trip/tour表示“去旅行”；又根据want to后跟动词原形，所以take用原形形式。故填take；a；trip/tour。
52． fly kites
【详解】“放风筝”为fly kites；let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故填fly；kites。
53． spends two hours reading
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“花两小时看……”的英文表达：sb spend+时间+ (in) doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”；时间状语为every day，句子为一般现在时，主语My father为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式；two hours“两个小时”；read the newspaper“看报纸”，空处应用动名词形式。故填spends；two；hours；reading。
54． It’s interesting to make
【详解】根据语境和句意可知，此处是固定句型it’s+形容词+to do“做某事是……的”，有趣的interesting；堆雪人make snowmen。故填It’s；interesting；to；make。
55． having a picnic
【详解】have a picnic意为“去野餐”，且位于“what about doing sth.”结构中，故动词have应用ing形式。故填having；a；picnic。
56．例文
My Favourite Season
Different people like different seasons. For me, spring is my favourite season. I like it because the weather is usually warm. It's not too cold or too hot. The leaves turn green and the flowers come out, so the air in spring is fresh. Spring is also a good time for picnics and parties.
In spring, I usually go hiking with my family or friends. And I also enjoy flying kites in the park. Spring makes me feel happy and relaxed. I really like it!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇记叙文，假如你是Jenny，将要参加学校英文报举办的以“My Favourite Season”为题的征文活动，要求根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的季节—春天。写作时，要根据提示内容，紧扣主题，写出春天的特点；要注意主谓一致、时态呼应、用词贴切等。
2.例文分析：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、第三人称。开篇首先点明主题，然后阐述了喜欢春天的原因，以及在春天自己喜欢的活动，最后再次与开头呼应，表明自己喜欢春天。
3.高分亮点：
短语：turn green，come out，go hiking。
句型：I like it because the weather is usually warm. 我喜欢它，因为天气通常是温暖的。这里是because引导的原因状语从句。
It's not too cold or too hot. 它既不太热也不太冷。too…to…太而…不能…。
And I also enjoy flying kites in the park. 我也喜欢在公园里放风筝。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
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Unit 4 Seasons单元检测卷
2023-2024学年广州牛津版英语七年级上册（含解析）
考试范围：Unit 4；总分：90分
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择（5分，每小题1分。）
1．The sun shines ________ in summer.
A．bright B．strongly C．brightly D．strong
2．It is very important for us ________ English well.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
3．I spend one hour ________ my grandpa every day.
A．to B．for C．with D．on
4．—________ is the weather like today
—It is ________.
A．What; sun B．How; sunny C．How; sun D．What; sunny
5．We are__________ in the __________ film.
A．interested, interesting B．interesting, interesting
C．Interested, interested D．interesting, interested
二、语法选择（10分，每小题1分。）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在6~15各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Which season do you like best For me, choosing a favourite season would be difficult because they are all special.
Spring is 6 good season because it's not too cold or too hot. It is comfortable(舒服的) 7 a T-shirt. You can see nice flowers. It 8 you know that summer is near and the summer holiday is coming.
Summer is 9 because you can have the summer holiday. There 10 no more schoolwork and you can get up late. You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places.
Autumn is also great because all the colourful 11 fall down. You can have fun 12 on the leaves. The different colours can warm 13 heart.
Winter is one of my favourite seasons 14 it's wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I'm 15 because I can enjoy every season.
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．wear B．to wear C．wears D．wearing
8．A．let B．lets C．letting D．to let
9．A．greatness B．greater C．great D．greatly
10．A．is B．are C．be D．was
11．A．leafes B．leafs C．leaf D．leaves
12．A．walk B．to walk C．walks D．walking
13．A．yours B．yourself C．your D．you
14．A．or B．but C．because D．so
15．A．most excited B．most exciting C．excited D．exciting
三、完形填空（10分，每小题1分。）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出一个最佳答案。
People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 16 in their places.
People in warm places have 17 clothes all the year round because the temperature there never falls below 18℃. Those places are Guangdong, 18 , etc.
People in 19 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very 20 days, with the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. 21 in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes or they will 22 and become ill.
In a word, weather decides (决定) dressing. What’s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you 23 Can you 24 me a short story about the weather and your dressing Have a 25 , please.
16．A．weather B．food C．living D．culture
17．A．thin B．warm C．thick D．long
18．A．Hainan B．Beijing C．Harbin D．Shaanxi
19．A．warm B．cold C．cloudy D．hot
20．A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．snowy
21．A．Sometimes B．Never C．Ever D．Hardly
22．A．catch a cold B．have a headache
C．have a toothache D．have a stomachache
23．A．buy B．wear C．take D．wash
24．A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak
25．A．try B．meal C．seat D．look
四、阅读理解 阅读单选（30分，每小题2分。）
A
Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We know each season is important. If you ask me which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful.
Spring shows a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and the clear air, the shining Sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring and it dances among people’s gestures（姿态） and words. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new beginning in spring. Spring is the best time to start the year’s work.
Summer is an active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and positive. When I am sad, it tells me to try my best and not to give up.
I was born in autumn. It has seen me grow, be happy and sad. The past months are sometimes bad, but I own a new beginning. It brings love and joy into my life.
I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss （雪绒花）. Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind
I love seasons. All seasons are great.
26．Which of the following sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．It shines in the eyes of children B．It often rains
C．Plants start to grow D．The wind blows gently
27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．This season. B．Summer. C．The sunflower. D．What I like best.
28．The writer likes winter because ________.
A．he was born in this season B．he loves playing in the snow
C．he likes singing songs D．it’s the best time to start work
29．Why does the writer write this article
A．To introduce the weather in different seasons. B．To tell which season is his favourite.
C．To show his love for four seasons. D．To talk about the activities in four seasons.
B
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
The weather in the south-west of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons.
However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather.
30．In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer
A．It’s dry and cool. B．It’s cool and rainy.
C．It’s hot and rainy. D．It’s hot and wet.
31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph
A．氧气 B．二氧化碳 C．氢气 D．氦气
32．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph
A．The ways to stop great changes in weather.
B．The weather in other parts of China.
C．The activities in different weather in China.
D．The reasons why the weather is warmer.
33．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
Canada is a beautiful country. Here is something about the different seasons in this country.
Spring — March to May
Spring is a beautiful time to visit Canada. Everything is coming alive again after the winter. There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cool. Plants begin to grow in spring. In most parts of Canada, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves and boots during spring.
Summer — June to August
The weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes going over 30℃. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly(苍蝇) season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket.
Auturmn — September to November
Auturmn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada. In autumn, the days become shorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red, and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumn weather can be dry. People enjoy taking part in lots of outdoor activities like hiking, camping and whale watching.
Winter — December to February or later
In some places you could see snow as early as October and as late as April. Daytime temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights can be very dangerous. As you travel farther and farther north into Canada, it will be colder and the days will become shorter and shorter in winter. People need a heavy winter coat, thick wool socks and snow boots to keep warm.
34．What’s the weather like during the daytime in spring in Canada
A．Hot and rainy. B．Cold and dry.
C．Warm and rainy. D．Cool and windy.
35．Which of the following things do you need in summer in Canada
A．Gloves. B．Boots. C．T-shirts. D．Sweaters.
36．When is a good time to visit Canada
A．January. B．October. C．December. D．February.
37．What can we know from the passage
A．It is very cold during the night in spring in Canada.
B．People can see snow in June in some places of Canada.
C．In Canada, it is always rainy during autumn.
D．there are many flies in early summer in most places of Canada.
D
Grain(谷物) Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach.
38．What season starts when Grain Rain ends
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
39．What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain
A．They often fly a kite. B．They often eat toona sinensis.
C．They often drink tea. D．They often start the first voyage.
40．We can read this article from ________.
A．a history book B．a fiction novel C．a guide book D．a magazine
第II卷（非选择题）
五、阅读填空（5分，每小题1分。）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项.
Is it cold in your city Does it snow there in winter Did you hear about the North Pole One of the coldest places on the Earth is the North Pole. 41 There is ice and snow everywhere and also strong winds all time.
Jordan Maguire always wanted to go to the North Pole. 42 The 15-year-old Scottish boy travelled to the North Pole with a team of six people. He was the youngest boy ever to visit the area. Before, the youngest person ever to reach the North Pole is Alicia Hempleman- Adams. 43 .
Jordan and his team started their trip to the North Pole in Northern Russia. 44 The group walked for 10 hours every day. The biggest problem was the weather. But there were other dangers, too. For example, hungry bears and large pieces of ice. 45 They travelled 111 miles (178 kilometers). As part of the trip, Jordan also made money($19,000)for the children’s charity WellChild.
A．The trip was not easy.
B．It's -20℃to-40℃ in winter.
C．In April, 2006, his dream came true.
D．She made the trip in 2005 at the age of 15.
E．On the eighth day, the team reached the North Pole.
六、语篇填词 （5分，每小题1分。）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
There are four s 46 in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, it o 47 rains, so plants have enough water to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers come out. In summer the Sun s 48 brightly. It is hot but it’s the best time to go swimming. Children like summer because they can eat ice-creams. Auturmn is always cool and leaves on trees turn yellow and begin to fall. It’s a good time to go on a p 49 with family. The weather in winter is c 50 . And it usually snows. Some people don’t like it and they don’t want to go out in winter. But winter is the best time to play with snow.
七、完成句子 （10分，每小题2分。）
51．我暑假想和朋友去旅行。
I want to with my friends during the summer holidays.
52．我们在公园里放风筝吧！
Let’s in the park.
53．每天我爸爸花两小时看报纸。
My father the newspaper every day.
54．冬天堆雪人是很有趣的。
very snowmen in winter.
55．跟我们一起去野餐怎样？
What about with us
八、书面表达 （15分）
假如你是 Jenny,你将要参加学校英文报举办的以“ My Favourite Season”为题的征文活动,请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你喜欢的季节—春天。
天气：气候温暖,树叶变绿,鲜花盛开
活动:
1.野餐、聚会
2.其他活动 (请你补充)
作文要求：
1. 词数60左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数);
2.在作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
My Favourite Season
Different people like different seasons. For me, spring is my favourite season….
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：夏天阳光明媚。
考查词汇辨析。bright明亮的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词；brightly明亮地，副词；strong强壮的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词，故排除A、D项；根据空前“The sun shines”可知，应是明亮地照耀着，即：阳光明媚。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：对于我们来说学好英语非常重要。
考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定句式It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我每天陪爷爷一个小时。
考查介词辨析。to朝，向；for为了；with和，spend with sb“和某人一起度过时间”；on在……上，spend ... on sth“花时间或金钱在某事某物上”。根据“my grandpa”可知，应用介词with，表示“和爷爷在一起”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气很晴朗。
考查疑问词和形容词的用法。What什么；How怎么样；sun太阳；sunny晴朗的。根据问句“...is the weather like today ”可知，疑问句“what is the weather like ”，表示“天气怎么样？”，首字母w大写，所以第一空是What；根据答句“It is...”可知，be动词“is”后接形容词sunny，作表语，所以第二空是sunny“晴朗的”。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们对这部有趣的电影感兴趣。
interested有趣的，人做主语；interesting有趣的，物做主语。第一空是be interested in…表示对……感兴趣；第二空是修饰物，用interesting，the interesting film.表示有趣的电影。根据题意，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．C
【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的特别之处，所以对他来说去选择最喜欢哪一个季节是困难的。作者为可以享受每一个季节而感到兴奋。
6．句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它既不太热也不太冷。
考查冠词及语境理解。A. a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前面；B. an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前面；C. the表示特指；D. /不填。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，且good的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案选A。
7．句意：穿T恤很舒服。
考查动词不定式及语境理解。A. wear穿、戴，动词原形；B. to wear动词不定式；C. wears第三人称单数形式；D. wearing动名词。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事是…”，故答案选B。
8．句意：它让你知道夏天快到了，暑假就要来了。
考查动词及语境理解。A. let让，动词原形；B. lets第三人称单数；C. letting动名词；D. to let动词不定式。句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；故答案选B。
9．句意：夏天很棒，因为你可以过暑假。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. greatness伟大、巨大，名词；B. greater比较级，较大的；C. great极好的、伟大的，形容词原级；D. greatly很、非常，副词。设空处用于系动词is后面作表语，所以应用形容词形式，这里不含比较级，所以应用原级，故答案选C。
10．句意：没有更多的家庭作业，你可以晚起。
考查系动词及语境理解。A. is是，单数；B. are是，复数；C. be动词原形；D. was是，单数，一般过去时。本题为there be句型，后面的主语schoolwork为不可数名词，句子时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is；故答案选A。
11．句意：秋天也很棒，因为所有五颜六色的叶子都掉下来。
考查名词及语境理解。A. leafes形式错误；B. leafs形式错误；C. leaf叶子、树叶，单数；D. leaves叶子、树叶，复数。根据句意可知是五颜六色的叶子都掉下来，所以树叶不止一片，应用复数，故答案选D。
12．句意：你可以开心的在树叶上散步。
考查动词及语境理解。A. walk散步，动词原形；B. to walk动词不定式；C. walks第三人称单数；D. walking动名词。have fun doing sth.乐于做某事，固定搭配，故答案选D。
13．句意：不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。
考查代词及语境理解。A. yours名词性物主代词；B. yourself反身代词；C. your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D. you你、你们，主格或宾格。根据上文的主语you，可知此处应是“温暖你的心”，后面有名词heart，这里应用形容词性的物主代词，故答案选C。
14．句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一，因为看到白色的一切都很美妙。
考查连词及语境理解。A. or或者，表示选择；B. but但是，表示转折；C. because因为，表示原因；D. so因此，表示结果。根据Winter is one of my favourite seasons，以及it's wonderful to see everything in white.可知后一句是前一句的原因，所以用连词because来引导，故答案选C。
15．句意：我很兴奋，因为我可以享受每一个季节。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. most excited最兴奋的，修饰人；B. most exciting最兴奋的，修饰物；C. excited兴奋的，修饰人；D. exciting兴奋的，修饰物。根据句意可知，此处不含比较级，排除A、B选项；设空处修饰前面的主语I，修饰人，所以用excited，故答案选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，由题干可知本题考查固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是…”，故答案选B。第3小题，由句意可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；故答案选B。
16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了不同地区不同天气下的人们穿不同的衣服。
16．句意：人们根据当地的天气穿不同的衣服。
weather天气；food食物；living生计；culture文化。根据“People wear different kinds of clothes according to the...in their places.”可知不同的天气人们穿不同的衣服，故选A。
17．句意：住在温暖地方的人一年四季衣服都很薄，因为那里的温度从不低于18℃。
thin薄的；warm温暖的；thick厚的；long长的。根据“People in warm places ”可知温暖的地方穿薄的衣服，故选A。
18．句意：这些地方是广东、海南等。
Hainan海南；Beijing北京；Harbin哈尔滨；Shaanxi陕西。根据常识可知海南是很温暖的地区，故选A。
19．句意：生活在寒冷地区的人们必须穿上温暖、厚实的衣服，甚至在下雪的日子里还要穿皮衣，因为下雪的时候气温低至零下20℃甚至更低。
warm温暖；cold冷的；cloudy多风的；hot热的。根据“have to wear warm, thick clothes”可知寒冷地区的人们必须穿上温暖、厚实的衣服，故选B。
20．句意：生活在寒冷地区的人们必须穿上温暖、厚实的衣服，甚至在下雪的日子里还要穿皮衣，因为下雪的时候气温低至零下20℃甚至更低。
rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“with the temperature as low as -20℃”可知雪天气温很低，故选D。
21．句意：有时在夏天那里的人也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换厚衣服，否则他们会感冒和生病。
Sometimes有时候；Never从不；Ever曾经；Hardly几乎不。根据“in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, ”结合上下文语境可知，有时在夏天那里的人也穿薄衣服，故选A。
22．句意：有时在夏天那里的人也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换厚衣服，否则他们会感冒和生病。
catch a cold感冒；have a headache头疼；have a toothache牙疼；have a stomachache肚子疼。根据常识可知，晚上很冷，要穿厚衣服，不然容易感冒，故选A。
23．句意：你们穿什么样的衣服？
buy买；wear穿戴；take拿；wash洗。根据“what kind of clothes do you ”结合第一句“People wear different kinds of clothes”可知是指穿衣服，故选B。
24．句意：能给我讲一个关于天气和你穿着的小故事吗？
talk谈论；say说，后加具体的内容；tell告诉；speak说，后加语言。根据“Can you...me a short story”可知是讲故事，用tell，故选C。
25．句意：请试一试。
try尝试；meal一顿饭；seat座位；look表情。根据“Have a...please.”可知是试一试，have a try“试一试”。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文描述了四季的特征，表达了对四季的热爱之情。
26．推理判断题。根据“it dances among people’s gestures（姿态） and words.”可知，前后两句应当是并列句，后句讲述春天在人们的手势和语言中舞蹈，前句应该是在儿童眼里，故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and positive.”可知，这个季节我最喜欢的是向日葵。它总是让我感到温暖和积极。此处it代替“sunflower”，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss （雪绒花）.”可知，因为作者可以在雪地里玩耍，故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据“I love seasons. All seasons are great.”可知，作者描述了四季的特征，表达了对四季的热爱之情，故选C。
30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况，并提出我们必须采取措施解决二氧化碳造成的气候变暖问题。
30．细节理解题。根据“In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，在中国南方的夏天，天气是炎热的、潮湿的。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather.”并结合常识可知，此处指太多的二氧化碳造成气候变暖，所以“carbon dioxide”指“二氧化碳”。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather.”可知，二氧化碳造成天气变暖，我们必须采取措施阻止气候变化，所以最后一段主要讲阻止气候变化的方法。故选A。
33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章前四段分别介绍了中国南方、中国西南、中国中东部和中国北方的天气特点，最后提出太多二氧化碳造成气温升高，呼吁我们要采取措施阻止天气变化，所以本篇结构应是分总式结构，前四段为分，最后是总。故选C。
34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大不同季节的特点。
34．细节理解题。根据“There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer…”可知春天经常有很多雨且白天变得更长更暖和，即天气暖和多雨。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket.”可知确保你有轻便的衣服，如T恤、短裤和轻便夹克。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Auturmn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada.”可知在加拿大，秋天是一年中的美好时光，是去加拿大旅行的好时机。根据“Auturmn — September to November”可知秋季9月至11月合适，十月属于其中。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Most places have a lot of mosquitoes in late spring or early summer”可知大多数地方在春末或夏初有很多蚊子。故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南北方庆祝谷雨这个节气的不同方式和传统。
38．推理判断题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，谷雨在春末和夏初，由此可推断出谷雨结束的时候夏天就开始了。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain”可知，南方人在谷雨的时候喝茶。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍谷雨时节南北方的风俗习惯，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．E
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Jordan Maguire第一次到北极的故事。北极是地球上最冷的地方之一。在冬季，气温在零下20到40摄氏度之间。Jordan Maguire一直想去北极。2006年4月，他的梦想实现了。
41．细节推理题。根据上文One of the coldest places on the Earth is the North Pole.北极是地球上最冷的地方之一；以及下文There is ice and snow everywhere and also strong winds all time. 到处都是冰雪，到处都刮着大风。可知此处说的是与温度和气候有关的；结合选项可知B选项It's -20℃to-40℃ in winter.“冬天的温度是-20℃到-40℃。”符合题意，故答案选B。
42．细节推理题。根据上文Jordan Maguire always wanted to go to the North Pole. Jordan Maguire一直想去北极；以及下文.The 15-year-old Scottish boy travelled to the North Pole with a team of six people. He was the youngest boy ever to visit the area.这名15岁的苏格兰男孩和6个人一起前往北极，他是到过这个地区的最年轻的男孩。可知此处说的是他的梦想实现了；结合选项可知C选项In April, 2006, his dream came true.“2006年4月，他的梦想实现了。”符合题意，故答案选C。
43．细节推理题。根据上文Before, the youngest person ever to reach the North Pole is Alicia Hempleman- Adams. 此前，到达北极的最年轻的人是Alicia Hempleman- Adams。可知此处应是进一步说明Alicia Hempleman- Adams的情况；结合选项可知D选项She made the trip in 2005 at the age of 15.“2005年，15岁的她踏上了这段旅程。” 符合题意，故答案选D。
44．细节推理题。根据下文The group walked for 10 hours every day. The biggest problem was the weather. But there were other dangers, too. 这群人每天步行10个小时。最大的问题是天气。但还有其他危险；可知此处是说这次旅行不容易；结合选项可知A选项The trip was not easy.“这次旅行是不容易的。”符合题意，故答案选A。
45．细节推理题。根据下文They travelled 111 miles (178 kilometers).他们走了111英里(178公里)；可知此处应是说他们到达了北极；结合选项可知E选项On the eighth day, the team reached the North Pole.“在第八天，探险队到达了北极。”符合题意，故答案选E。
46．(s)easons 47．(o)ften 48．(s)hines 49．(p)icnic 50．(c)old
【导语】本文主要写了一年的四个季节：春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
46．句意：一年有四个季节： 春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn and winter”及首字母提示可知，season“季节”，此处应用复数形式，故填(s)easons。
47．句意：在春天经常下雨，所以植物有充足的水分来生长。分析句子结构及首字母提示可知，often“经常”，频度副词。故填(o)ften。
48．句意：夏天的太阳很明亮。根据“ the Sun … brightly.”及首字母提示可知，shine“照耀”，主语“the Sun”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)hines。
49．句意：这是一个和家人去野餐的很好的时间。根据首字母提示，go on a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。
50．句意：冬天的天气是寒冷的。根据首字母提示可知，冬天的天气是寒冷的，cold“冷的”。故填(c)old。
51． take a trip/tour
【详解】根据句意及语境可知，本题空处缺少“去旅行”，take a trip/tour表示“去旅行”；又根据want to后跟动词原形，所以take用原形形式。故填take；a；trip/tour。
52． fly kites
【详解】“放风筝”为fly kites；let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故填fly；kites。
53． spends two hours reading
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“花两小时看……”的英文表达：sb spend+时间+ (in) doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”；时间状语为every day，句子为一般现在时，主语My father为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式；two hours“两个小时”；read the newspaper“看报纸”，空处应用动名词形式。故填spends；two；hours；reading。
54． It’s interesting to make
【详解】根据语境和句意可知，此处是固定句型it’s+形容词+to do“做某事是……的”，有趣的interesting；堆雪人make snowmen。故填It’s；interesting；to；make。
55． having a picnic
【详解】have a picnic意为“去野餐”，且位于“what about doing sth.”结构中，故动词have应用ing形式。故填having；a；picnic。
56．例文
My Favourite Season
Different people like different seasons. For me, spring is my favourite season. I like it because the weather is usually warm. It's not too cold or too hot. The leaves turn green and the flowers come out, so the air in spring is fresh. Spring is also a good time for picnics and parties.
In spring, I usually go hiking with my family or friends. And I also enjoy flying kites in the park. Spring makes me feel happy and relaxed. I really like it!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇记叙文，假如你是Jenny，将要参加学校英文报举办的以“My Favourite Season”为题的征文活动，要求根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的季节—春天。写作时，要根据提示内容，紧扣主题，写出春天的特点；要注意主谓一致、时态呼应、用词贴切等。
2.例文分析：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、第三人称。开篇首先点明主题，然后阐述了喜欢春天的原因，以及在春天自己喜欢的活动，最后再次与开头呼应，表明自己喜欢春天。
3.高分亮点：
短语：turn green，come out，go hiking。
句型：I like it because the weather is usually warm. 我喜欢它，因为天气通常是温暖的。这里是because引导的原因状语从句。
It's not too cold or too hot. 它既不太热也不太冷。too…to…太而…不能…。
And I also enjoy flying kites in the park. 我也喜欢在公园里放风筝。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
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