Module 5 Museums 知识梳理
一、重点短语
1.on the ground floor在一楼
2.on the second floor在二楼
3.need sth for sth. 为某事需要某物
4.take a photo/picture拍张照片
take a photo of...给...拍照
5.be rude粗鲁的
6.as well as不仅..而且
7.fill ...with…用...把...装满
be full of...=be filled with...装满着。。。
be against the rule违反规则
follow the rule 遵守规则
break the rule破坏规则
9.Let’s go and see.让我们去看看吧
10.all right.可以的;没问题的;安然无恙的
11.in trouble处于困境
12.have trouble (in) doing sth陷入麻烦
13.be different from与…不同
the same as和....一样
14.talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事
15.the answer to the question问题的答案
the key to the door门的钥匙
17.be free免费的
18.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事
19.learn about了解
learn from sb向某人学习
20.find out查明,找出
21.compare...with把..和.相比较
22.people of all ages各个年龄段的人
23.move...into...把.....移到....
24.as well也
as well as不仅...而且... 除了...还有...
for example,例如
such as 例如
26.be sure+that 宾语从句/be sure to do sth
make sure+that 宾语从句 确保......
the most friendly最有好的
the most popular 最流行的、最受欢迎的
use sth to do sth用某物做某事
from...to...从....到....
23.keep quiet保持安静
24.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
25.allow doing sth.允许做某事
26.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
be not allowed to do sth不被允许做某事
27.pay attention to注意
28.pay attention to (doing) sth.注意(做)某事
29.have a high fever发高烧
二、固定结构
1. No wonder… 难怪
2.go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼
3.make a noise发出噪音
4.have a wonderful time玩得很开心
5.without doing sth.没有做某事
6.in the whole world在全世界
1.No entry.禁止入内
2.No photos.禁止拍照
3.No shouting and no running.禁止喧哗和奔跑
You must not touch anything.
4.That's no good.那不好.
5.What's the matter(with sb.) 某人怎么了?
6.What a/an.+形容词+名词单数:多么…一个…!
7.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today,you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.如果你把过去的药和今天的药进行比较,下次你去看病的时候会感觉很幸运的.
8.So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
重点语法:if条件状语从句和表示“禁止”的结构
一、if条件状语从句 + 祈使句
(1)含义:通过使用if引导的条件状语从句作出假设,并在此基础上向对方提出建议。
If you don’t feel well, please go to see the doctor.
(从句) (主句)
(2)构成:if引导的条件状语从句既可放主句之前,也可放主句之后。
①If + 条件句 , 祈使句
If you want to know more about the trip, please call me.
②祈使句 + if + 条件句
Please tell me if he comes back.
(3)时态:主句为祈使句,从句通常用一般现在时。(主祈从现)
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.
二、if条件状语从句 + 主句(一般将来时)
(1)含义:if引导的从句表示某种条件,主句则表示这种条件会导致的结果。
If I start after dinner, I will finish it before I go to bed.
(从句) (主句)
(2)构成:
①If + 条件句,主句
If he comes, he will bring his violin.
②主句 + if + 条件句
He will bring his violin if he comes.
(3)时态:如果主句用一般将来时,if从句应用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)。
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.
三、if条件状语从句 + 主句(含有情态动词) (主情从现)
If you want to lose weight, you must eat less meat.
(从句) (主句)