(共37张PPT)
Unit 3
On the move
Starting out & Understanding ideas
—Reading comprehension
A Game for the World
1.Understand and analyze the passage (its style, structure, etc.).
2.Summarize the main idea and topic sentence of each paragraph
of the passage.
3.Learn how to write a summary and write a summary of the passage.
Football game is becoming more and more popular worldwide.What does it benefit us
It benefits our physical health and mental health. It develops our character and teamwork spirit, improve our confidence and sense of national pride…
Lead-in
Sweat, fighting, teamwork, excellent football skills, sport beauty, excitement, passion, perseverance, courage, victory, honor, faith and so on—all of these make football game more and more charming. It is a big feast for eyes and soul, can you feel about it
普拉蒂尼
的潇洒飘逸
英扎吉的鬼魅身影
天才梅西(Lionel Messi)
的千里拔寨
舍甫琴科的一剑封喉
马拉多纳的
狂放不羁
巴乔的忧郁执着
贝利的王者之风
贝克汉姆的圆月弯刀
Football stars have made a big difference and impressed us deeply.
We cheer for them.
A “hat trick” occurs in football when a player scores
three goals in a single game.
当一名球员在一场比赛中打进三个球时,就会出现“帽子戏法”。
Talk about what you think these things
represent in a football game.
Hat trick/hat-trick
连中三元;
连续三次得分
Group work
A football match consists of two 45-minute halves
with a 15-minute rest period in between.
足球比赛包括两个45分钟的半场,两场之间休息15分钟。
The sport is played by two teams of 11 players
(including one goalkeeper wearing gloves).
运动由两队11人组成(包括一名戴手套的守门员)。
90
11
The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an armband with the letter “C” on it or other personalized patterns.
队长的身份通常是戴上“C”字样或其他个性化图案的袖标。
Each game must include one referee and two assistant referees (linesmen).It’s the job of the referee to act as timekeeper and make any decisions such as fouls, free kicks, throw-ins and penalties.
每一场比赛必须包括一名裁判和两名助理裁判(边锋)。裁判担任计时员,并作出任何决定,如犯规、任意球、掷边线球和点球。
REFEREE
A player could receive either a yellow or red card if they commit
a foul. The yellow card is a warning, while the red card results in
the dismissal of that player. Two yellow cards will equal one red
card. Once a player is sent off, they cannot be replaced.
如果球员犯规,他们将会得到黄牌或红牌。黄牌是警告,
而红牌则意味着该球员被罚下场。两张黄牌等于一张红牌。
一旦球员被罚下,他们就无法被替换。
Pre-reading
Look at the pictures and the title to predict what the passage talks about.
While-reading
Para.1 A. It is a game with creativity and excitement.
Para.2 B. Football is popular all over the world and has a long
history.
Para.3 C. It is a simple and cheap game to play.
Para.4 D. Football is much more than just a sport.
Para.5 E. It breaks down walls and brings people together.
Activity 1 Fast- reading for main ideas
1. Skim the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Opening
(1)_______________
Reason 1
(2)_____________
Reason 2
(3) ___________________
Reason 3
(4)__________________
Conclusion
(5)__________________________________.
popularity & history
simple & cheap
creativity & excitement
bringing people together
Football is much more
than just a sport
2.Complete the structure of the passage.
3.What type of text is this passage
A.Narration(记叙文).
B.Argumentation(议论文).
C.Exposition(说明文).
D.News report(新闻报道).
√
1.Why did the author refer to Neil Armstrong
To show that football is the most popular sport.
The first man to step on the moon
Activity 2 Careful- reading for details
Para. 1
The history of the game
Cuju(kick ball)
Ancient China
football
Modern Britain
2. Where did modern football start
Modern football started in Great Britain.
现代足球起源地是在英国(Britain)。传说在11世纪,英格兰与丹麦(Denmark)之间有过一场战争(war),战争结束后,英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨,出于愤恨,他们便用脚去踢(kick)这个头骨,一群小孩(Children)见了便也来踢,不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛,于是用牛膀胱吹起来代替它——这就是现代足球的起源(the origins of modern football)。
1. Paraphrase the following sentence.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
Maybe the main reason why football is so popular is that it is so simple a game to play.
Para. 2
2.What kind of ball did Pelé play when he was a boy
A ball ___________________.
3.What does the phrase “to their heart’s content” mean
They are _________________.
happy and satisfied
made of plastic bags
4.What do you know more about Pelé
He played 1,366 games in his career and scored 1,283 goals, which was recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records. With Brazil he won the World Cups three times.
1. List two reasons why football is a sport full of creativity and excitement.
The excellent skills of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend. A game often ends with a surprising twist.
Para. 3
2.What does the word “twist” mean
A.An action of turning sth. with your hand.
B.An action of turning a part of your body.
C.An unexpected change or development in a game.
D.A sharp turn in a river or road.
√
1.Why is football one of the best ways to communicate
Because it does not require words, but everyone understands it.
Para. 4
2. How does football break down walls and bring people together on and off the field
Take the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914 for example. World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
1.What is Bill Shankly’s opinion about football
Football is much, much more important than a matter of life and death;that is to say, football means a lot.
Para. 5
2.What does the author want to say in the last paragraph
A.Football is more than just a sport.
B.Football is a matter of life and death.
C.Football is more important than other sports.
D.Football is important because our planet is shaped like a football.
√
3.Why does the author say that our planet is shaped like a football
All human beings live in the same world.
Football has no borders. Love football, love the earth.
1.How does the author explain the main idea of each paragraph
A.By giving statistics.
B.By comparison.
C.By giving examples.
D.By asking questions.
Choose the best answer.
√
The whole passage
2. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A.To talk about the history of football.
B.To express his/her love of football.
C.To explain why football is such a popular game.
D.To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.
√
Complete the chart with expressions from the passage.
Reason 1
It is _________________
____________________
Example: The young Pele played basketball to his heart’s
content with___________
____________.
Opening: Football enjoys popularity all over the world and has a history that goes back to _____________.
a simple and cheap
game to play.
a ball made
Reason 2
It is a game with
____________________.
Example: It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to
___________________.
Reason 3
It breaks down walls and____________________.
Example: British and German soldiers put down their guns and____________________
on Christmas Day 1914.
creativity and excitement
pass, score and defend
brings people together
played football together
of plastic bags
Conclusion: Football is much more than just a sport.
Ancient China
Post-reading
1.What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage?(Critical thinking)
That football is much, much more important than life and death might sound funny. But when thinking about the Earth, which is shaped like a football, you can understand the importance of football in people's minds.
Activity 1 Discussion
2. What other sports are as popular as football in China What makes them so popular (Creative thinking)
Table tennis is very popular in China for the following reasons. Firstly, table tennis only needs a big pared to basketball, baseball and football, it takes up much smaller space. Secondly, it is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical contact between players. It's convenient for schools to organize such exercise for PE classes. Thirdly, it's a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can handle it quite well.
These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. The history of the game 1._____(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju, a game 2.______(use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, 3.______ the game was given new rules.
That football is such 4._____ simple game to play is perhaps the basis of 5.___(it) popularity. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content 6._____ a ball. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive 7.__________(equip); even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.
goes
using
where
a
its
with
equipment
Activity 2 Summary
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough 8.________ (attract) millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game 9.________(end) with a surprising twist. What’s more, football has become one of the 10.____(good) ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
to attract
ending
best
These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
宾语从句
“鉴于 ;考虑到”,引导条件状语从句
现在分词短语作后置定语
as引导的方式状语作插入语
Where=in which引导非限制性定语从句
A Game for the World
Activity 3 Analyze the key points of the text
Para. 1
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是那样的。
that引导的主语从句,作主语
表语
系动词
that=which引导的定语从句
“尽情地;尽兴地”,作方式状语
过去分词短语作后置定语
like=as方式状语从句
Para. 2
时间状语从句
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们如何运用身体传球、得分和防守,这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
同位语
现在分词短语作后置定语
连接并列的不定式
短语
Para. 3
What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
同位语:补充说明前面句子
战乱年代值得铭记的一刻
=Besides/ In addition/ Moreover/ Further more
打破了隔阂
Para. 4
“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ... ” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
This pillow is shaped like a carrot.
这个枕头的形状像个胡罗卜。
同位语
that引导宾语从句
事关生死
著名足球运动员兼教练
ensure
系表结构
形状像……
Para. 5
Preview language points and recite
the key points of the text.