课件43张PPT。Module2 experiences Unit1
I’ve also entered lots of speaking competition
I have visited Dongchang lake. I have visited the west lake. I haven’t visited Mountain Tai.I haven’t visited Guilin,Guangxi.Have Have you visited the Tian’anmen Square?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’tHave you ever traveled by plane before?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
现在完成时
肯定句构成：
主语+have / has +过去分词.
否定句构成：
主语+have / has +not +过去分词.
一般疑问句：
Have / Has +主语+过去分词？
回答：
Yes, 主语 have. / No, 主语 haven’t.
Yes, 主语 has. / No, 主语 hasn’t.[注意] 在变一般疑问句时：
把陈述句中的have或has放到句首, 句末用问号, 同时把句中的some, already改为any, yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ have / has.”；否定回答用“No, 主语+ haven’t / hasn’t.” ，也可以用"No, not yet. / No, never." 等。3. 过去分词的构成:规则动词 ? ①动词后加-ed, 如：
work —worked, cook —cooked。
②以e结尾的动词加-d, 如：
live —lived, like —liked。
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将y改为i再加-ed, 如：
try —tried, carry —carried。
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,如： stop —stopped, drop —dropped。(2)不规则动词 ???? 不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆, 如：
see —seen, be —been, take —taken
看课本104页 写出下列动词的过去分词：
put--- hear--- come---
make--- hurry--- watch---
swim--- be--- talk---
want--- study--- stop---
take--- see--- like--- Practice—Have you ever ______ (see) the movie named
Harry Potter and Sorcerer’s Stone?
—Yes, I have.
2. They are not at home. They have _
____ (go) to Beijing for work.
3. Two years ago the man _________ (experience) the terrible earthquake.
4. Every year my father ______ (visit) the man in the countryside.
5. The boy has never __________ (watch) the wonderful match.seengoneexperiencedvisitswatched6. We _________ (plant) some flowers in the garden last week.
7. I _________ (send) the letter.
8. He ___________ (come ) back home; he __________ (watch) TV now.
9. David _________ (finish) his homework just now.
10. The monkeys are full because we __________ (feed) them.
11. A: I ________(lose) my purse!
B. Bad luck! When _____ you ______(lose) it?
A: I ______ (lose) it last night. plantedhave senthas comeis watchingfinishedhave fedhave lostdidloselostListen and number the words as you hear them.Listen again and choose the correct answers.Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.
Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.
Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?Fast reading:
answer?the?two?questions:?
1.?What?is?Lingling?entering??
2.?Who?is?going?to?enter?the?writing?
competition??A speaking competitionTony1. What’s the first prize of the competition?2. Has Lingling ever won any prize of the competition before?
3. Why did Lingling always want to go on a dream holiday?It’s “my dream holiday”.No, she hasn’t.Because she can’t afford it. The plane tickets are too expensive.4. Because she can’t afford it. The plane tickets are too expensive.5. What’s the first prize of the writing competition?No, he hasn’t.The first prize is a book called Around the World 80 Days.Read and check what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.Fill in the blanks according to the dialog. Then, retell the dialog.Lingling is entering a speaking ___________. The _____ prize is “My dream holiday”. She hasn’t _____ any prizes before. She has always wanted to go on a dream holiday because she can’t _______ it.
Tony has _____ entered lots of speaking competitions, but he hasn’t won any prizes. competitionfirstwonaffordeverHe has stopped ______ now. Lingling suggests Tony enter a writing competition. It needs to write a story about a place you’ve ______. Tony _____ Lingling to _____ with him if he wins the prize of the writing competition. But the first prize is only the ______ ______ Around the World 80 DaystryingvisitedinvitestravelbookcalledLanguage points a wonderful experience 一次绝妙的经历
some wonderful experiences
几次绝妙的经历
some experience in learning English
学习英语的经验
注意：
“经历” 是可数名词，当“经验”时是不可数名词enter a ------- competition 参加一次--------竞赛
a speaking competition
a writing competition
1. … you will win a prize win v. 赢；获胜；获得
He was confident that he would win.
他自信会获得胜利。
How can I win back her trust?
我怎样能重新赢得她的信任?winner n. 获胜者[辨析] win, beatwin和beat都可用作及物动词，作“赢”、“战胜”讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match， game， war，
?competition，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。如： He won the first prize in the surfing competition.?
他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。
We beat the strongest team in the football match this time.
这次在足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。1. Who do you think will ________ the next election?
2. The athlete _______ his competitors and _______ the gold medal.
3. Last week our school _____ their school in football match.Practicewinbeatwonbeat2.?Have?you?ever?won?any?prizes?before??
?你以前曾经得过奖吗？?
ever表示“曾经”just”“刚刚”already“已经”yet“还未”。是现在完成时的标志性词语。
“have/has?sb.?ever?+?过去分词”，用于询问某人过去的经历。
—Have?you?ever?been?to?Paris??
—No,?never.?/?Yes,?I?have.?
你去过巴黎吗？没有/?去过。
?3.The first prize is “ my dream holiday”dream作名词, 是可数名词, 意为“梦想；梦”。如：
I had some very strange dreams last night.
昨晚我做了很奇怪的梦。
My son's dream is to be an astronaut. dream还可作动词, 常见用法如下:
(1) dream of / about sth. 意为“梦见/梦想某事”。
(2) dream of / about doing sth. 意为“梦见/ 梦想做某事”。
(3) dream + that从句。
When you go to sleep, what do you dream about?
当你睡觉时, 你梦到什么了 He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.
他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。
I never dreamed that I should see you again.
我从来没有想过会再次见到你
[注意]
dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt, 过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。
4. But I can’t afford it.afford的用法：
(1) afford(担负得起)通常要与 can, be able to 连用。
误: He doesn’t afford (to have) a car.
正: He can’t afford (to have) a car.
他买不起小汽车。
(2) 在现代英语中 afford(负担得起)不用于被动语态。
误: Such things can be afforded by many people.
正: Many people can afford such things.
那样的东西许多人可以买得起。(3) afford(负担得起)可用于金钱方面(用于 afford to buy 之类 的)，但通常不直接以 money 为宾语。
误: I want to get my car repaired because I can’t afford the money for a new one.
正: I want to get my car repaired because I can’t afford (to buy) a new one.
我想请人把车子修一下, 因为我买不起新的。(4) afford(提供)可接双宾语(直接宾语通常为抽象概念)，若双宾语易位，要用介词 to。注意: afford 表示“提供”时, 无需 与 can, be able to 连用。
误: Television affords pleasure for us.
正: Television affords pleasure to us.
电视给我们以快乐。5. I’ve stopped trying now.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
1) We are tired. Let’s stop _______ a rest.
我们累了，我们停下来歇会儿吧。
2) “Stop _______, please. Let’s sing an English song,” said the teacher.
“不要说话了，让我们唱支英文歌曲吧。”老师说。
3) When the teacher came in, the students stopped _______; when the teacher went out, the students stopped ________.
老师走进来时，学生们停止说话；老师走出去时，学生们又停下来开始说话了。 to havetalkingtalkingto talk6. You can make it up.
你可以编（一个故事）嘛,
make up表示“创造，编造”。例如：
He made up an interesting story and told it to his friends.
他编了个有趣的故事讲给他的朋友们 听。 make up还有“组成，构成”的意思。例如：
The three paragraphs make up a passage.
这三个段落构成了一篇文章。afford competition dream invite pity prize5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.Her _____ was to study at a good university one day.
When I was in school, I won many ________ for my writing.
You must enter the music __________ ! You will beat everyone.
My family cann’t _________ to buy a ticket for the match.
It is a(n) ___________ that you didn’t come tosee the film with us.
Jone ___________his new friends to his party last week.dreamprizescompetitionafford pity invitedHome workremember new words
read the dialogue
finish exercisesNo pains,no gainsNo pains,no gains
