(共20张PPT)
Unit7 Lesson 1 MASTERPIECES
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名词性从句
名词性从句
主语从句:在句中充当主语
宾语从句:在句中充当宾语
表语从句:在句中充当表语
同位语从句:在句中充当某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词的后面,解释说明该名词的具体内容。
Focus on Grammar: Noun Clauses
特殊的关系代词
Focus on Grammar: Noun Clauses
whoever (任何人)
whatever (无论什么)
whichever (无论哪个)
What I feel like doing most now is going out for a drive.
Whether he’ll take the job is still unknown.
Where they’ll move their office is not clear.
When he’ll leave for New York hasn’t been decided.
Focus on Grammar: Noun Clauses
(1)主语从句+主语的谓语+其他成分
(1)形式主语It +be+形容词+主语从句
It is obvious that he enjoys his family life very much.
It is possible that John will come later.
Focus on Grammar: Noun Clauses
(2)形式主语It +be+名词+主语从句
It is a pity that you missed the sports meeting last week.
It is a fact that learning English well is convenient.
Focus on Grammar: Noun Clauses
(3)形式主语It +be+动词过去分词+主语从句
It is said that he has read the novel.
It is reported that it will take a year to repair it.
It is believed that the couple have left the country.
Focus on Grammar: Noun Clauses
Noun clauses as an object 名词从句作宾语
I hope that people will spend more money on education.
Do you know which football team Bill supports
Would you mind telling me what shoe size you take
It depends on what you really mean.
Focus on Grammar: Noun Clauses
Focus on Grammar: Noun Clauses
同位语从句
同位语从句:在句中充当某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词的后面,解释说明该名词的具体内容。
在同位语从句中whether 表示是否;if 不能引导定语从句。
The news that he was going to resign was false.
Many people believe the truth that the earth is round.
Focus on Grammar: Noun Clauses
定语从句与同位语从句的区别:
定语从句和同位语从句都可以用来修饰名词,但是定语从句用来修饰名词的性质、特征、来源,先行词在从句中充当某一成分。
同位语从句则表示名词所表示的具体内容。
The news that the teacher is coming back tomorrow is not true.
The news that the teacher said is not true.
Noun clauses as a predicative 名词从句作表语
His suggestion is that we should hire more experienced people.
That’s what we should do.
That’s why he was late for school.
That was when my mum was in hospital.
Focus on Grammar: Noun Clauses
Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window — the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon.
凡·高画出了他看到的窗外景象——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。
What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.
这幅画富有冲击力,画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影。
What
what
Focus on Grammar: what名词性从句
What matters most in the English learning is enough practice.
I find it difficult to understand what people are saying.
That is what we are fimly against.
Focus on Grammar: what名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
Ⅲ.用下划线标出下列从句中的名词性从句并注明类型
1.That the earth turns around the sun is known to us all.
2.Whether the sports meet will be held as planned depends on the weather.
3.What she wants to know is which dress she should buy.
4.That was why he didn’t pass the exam.
5.He asked me whose handwriting is the best.
6.He is pleased with what you have done.
主语从句
主语从句
主语从句;表语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
7.Whether the plan can be carried out depends on whether the manager will agree to it.
8.The truth that the earth is round is known to all.
9.I am glad to hear the news that he has been admitted by his dream university.
10.I have no idea when he will be back./I have no idea how he will go there.
主语从句;宾语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
Homework
Ⅳ.用合适的引导词完成句子
1.I have no idea he comes from.
2.I’ve got a feeling one day he’ll be famous.
3.The question is responsible for the accident has not been settled.
4.The manager puts forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
5.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.
where
that
who
that
that
6.The news our team has won the match is true.
7.They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall.
8.It suddenly hit him he had left his umbrella in the taxi on his way home.
9.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell
close you may be to victory.
10.Choosing a right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.
that
what
that
that
how
what