江苏省兴化市大垛中心校、戴泽初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第二次单元检测英语试卷

江苏省兴化市大垛中心校、戴泽初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第二次单元检测英语试卷
一、听对话回答问题
1． What is Mark's favourite animal
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2． Where would Sam like to go
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
3． Which bird does the woman like
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4． What are they going to do
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5． Whose hair is the longest
A．Leo's. B．Joe's. C．The woman's.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
6． Where did the woman go last week
A．The zoo. B．The water park. C．The Space Museum.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7． What did the woman do last Saturday
A．She went birdwatching.
B．She went fishing.
C．Sorry, I don't know.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8． When did the early bus leave
A．At 6:35. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:25.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
9． How long does an elephant eat a day
A．For two to four hours.
B．For fifteen to eighteen hours.
C．For six hours.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
10． Why didn't Jack sleep very well last night
A．Because he went to bed late.
B．Because a dog made much noise.
C．Because his neighbour had a party till midnight.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
二、听对话和短文回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
11．Where is Zhalong
A．In North-east China.
B．In South-east China.
C．In West China.
12．What do tourists go there for
A．To go hunting.
B．To go birdwatching.
C．To go fishing.
【答案】11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A school trip
Tony talking with some 13． in English
Jack 14．
Betty 15． her parents
13．A．classmates B．foreigners C．guides
14．A．reading books B．making a call C．taking photos
15．A．writing a letter to
B．sending a postcard to
C．buying things for
【答案】13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】短文理解
听短文，回答小题。
16．First, we should prepare a piece of white paper and ____.
A．some ink B．some pencils C．some colour pens
17．Third, we should draw ____ of the dog.
A．the shape B．the body parts C．the outline
18．If we want to make the dog look funny, we should add ____.
A．glasses B．a pen C．a hat or clothes
19．Remember to start drawing from ____.
A．the dog's eyes B．the dog's nose C．the dog's face
20．The colour should be ____.
A．light B．bright C．dark
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解
三、单项选择
21． We are thinking about taking __ one-day trip to the mountains during __ long holiday.
A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在考虑在长假期间去山里一日游。第一空后的trip是可数名词，表示泛指，且one发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；第二空，表达特指"这个长假"，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。
22． A true friend should care ____ you and never says a bad word ____ you.
A．about; about B．for; with C．in; in D．in; about
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个真正的朋友应该关心你，从不说你的坏话。固定搭配care about，表示"关心"，第一空填about；固定搭配say a bad word about sb.，表示"说某人的坏话"，第二空填about，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配care about和say a bad word about sb.。
23．The number of the delegates to the 19th CPC National Congress ____ 2,287. And there ____ a number of them being chosen from pioneers of different fields.
A．is; are B．are; are C．is; is D．are; is
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会的代表人数为2287人。他们中的许多人是从不同领域的先驱中挑选出来的。the number of+复数名词，表示"……的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；a number of+复数名词，表示"许多……"，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意区分固定短语a number of和the number of的用法。
24．Tom is ____ of the twin brothers. So he is weaker in his subjects than his brother.
A．lazy B．lazier C．the lazier D．the laziest
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是双胞胎兄弟中比较懒的一个。所以他的功课比他哥哥弱。根据 of the twin brothers可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，需用形容词比较级lazier，表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意两者之间进行比较实用形容词比较级。
25．The boy is old enough to look after ____. That makes his mother happy.
A．himself B．herself C．him D．her
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这男孩已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。这让他妈妈很高兴。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.him他；D.her她。句子的主语是the boy，和宾语一致，应用其对应的反身代词himself作宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意句子的主语和宾语一致时，应用反身代词作宾语。
26．____ does a panda ____ when it is born
A．What; likes B．How; likes
C．What; look like D．How; look like
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：一只熊猫刚出生的时候是什么样子的？根据 when it is born可知，此处就熊猫的外貌进行提问，What does/do sth. look like 为常用表达，意为"某物看起来是什么样子的？"，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意就外貌提问应用固定句型What does/do sth. look like 。
27．Our country ____ lots of food ____ the African country to help the poor people there.
A．gave; for B．provided; with
C．provided; for D．offered; for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我国向非洲国家提供了大量粮食，帮助那里的穷人。give sth. to sb.表示"把某物给某人"，排除A项；provide sb. with sth.表示"提供某人某物"，根据lots of food指物可知，排除B项；offer sth. to sb.表示"提供某物给某人"，排除D项；根据"lots of food"和"the African country"可知，provide sth. for sb.表示"提供某物给某人"，符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分固定搭配provide sb. with sth.和provide sth. for sb.。
28．—____ did you weigh when you were born
—My mum said I weighed 3.2 kilograms then.
A．How many B．How heavy C．What D．How much
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你出生时多重？——我妈说我当时重3.2千克。A.How many多少（对可数名词数量进行提问）；B.How heavy多重；C.What什么；D.How much多少（对不可数名词数量进行提问）。根据题干中的动词weigh和答语中的3.2 kilograms可知，对重量多少进行提问，应用how much，因为问句中已有weigh，不能用how heavy，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意对重量多少提问应用How much。
29．—How is your father coming to Beijing tomorrow
—I'm not sure. He ____ drive here.
A．need B．can C．must D．may
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸明天怎么来北京。——我不确定。他可能会开车来这儿。A.need需要；B.can能够；C.must一定；D.may也许，大概。根据I'm not sure可知，此处表示不确定的推测，may，也许，大概，表示不确定的推测，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意表示不确定的推测用情态动词may。
30．The pictures mainly show the differences in____ between the West and China.
A．table rules B．cultures and lifestyles
C．vacation styles D．ways of talking
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识；西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】句意：这几幅图主要展示了西方和中国文化和生活方式的不同。A.table rules餐桌礼仪；B.cultures and lifestyles文化和生活方式；C.vacation styles假期风格；D.ways of taking说话方式。图一展示了说话方式的不同，图二展示了打开礼物的方式不同，图三展示了假期风格不同，图四展示了餐桌礼仪的不同，由此可知，这几幅图主要展示了文化和生活方式的差异，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据图片内容选出答案。
四、完形填空
（2021八上·兴化月考）完形填空
My
life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what
happens, I can always 31． it bravely.
Last
year, I couldn't believe the 32． that
I was able to enter(进入) the only key high
school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my 33． .
But my father didn't seem 34． as I was. He just kept smoking without saying
a word and my mother put her head down and couldn't help 35． .
I
knew very well what my family was 36． .
My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a 37． life
and I couldn't continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say 38． to
my parents. I decided to help my father with his work 39． the family.
To
my surprise, things completely changed 40． the beginning of the new term. My head teacher
came to my family with some money, which had been 41． by
my schoolmates. He encouraged (鼓励) me,
“Always have a dream. ” 42． tears(眼泪) in my eyes,
I stepped into the key high school.
I
have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet
difficulties, I always 43． my teacher and schoolmates. I have a
college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter 44． hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When
one door shuts (关), 45． opens in life. ”
31．A．solve B．meet C．face D．make
32．A．idea B．story C．news D．thought
33．A．teachers B．parents C．grandparents D．brothers
34．A．nervous B．excited C．interested D．worried
35．A．crying B．laughing C．saying D．shouting
36．A．about B．before C．against D．like
37．A．hard B．happy C．nice D．rich
38．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
39．A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
40．A．after B．since C．before D．on
41．A．raised B．spent C．planned D．saved
42．A．From B．Between C．With D．Without
43．A．dream of B．think of C．hear of D．talk of
44．A．what B．which C．that D．how
45．A．another B．other C．others D．the
others
【答案】31．C；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．A；36．D；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公在老师和同学的帮助下继续读书的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：然而，无论发生什么，我总能勇敢地面对。A、解决，B、遇见，C、面对，D、制作。根据语境，遇到困难，应该是面对它，face符合句意，故答案为C。
32．句意：去年，我不敢相信我能够进入我家乡唯一的重点高中的消息。A、主意，B、故事，C、消息，D、想法。我考进重点高中是真实的事情，所以应该是个消息，故答案为C。
33．句意：然后我跑回家，告诉了我的父母。A、老师们，B、父母，C、（外）祖父母，D、兄弟。后文提到了my father和my mother听到消息的表现，可知我把这个消息告诉了我的父母，故答案为B。
34．句意：但我爸爸没有像我一样激动。A、紧张的，B、激动的，C、感兴趣的，D、担心的。根据前文可知我对于考上高中是很激动的，本句开头的but表示转折，说明父亲并不激动，故答案为B。
35．句意：他一言不发地一直抽着烟，我母亲低下头，忍不住哭了起来。A、哭，B、笑，C、说，D、喊叫。根据上下文可知我家庭条件不好，没有钱继续读书，所以母亲会伤心得哭了，故答案为A。
36．句意：我很清楚自己的家庭是什么样子。A、关于，B、之前，C、反对，D、像是。固定搭配what sb./sth. be like，某人/某事物是什么样的，故答案为D。
37．句意：我们生活艰苦，我不能继续学业。A、艰苦的，B、幸福的，C、好的，D、富有的。根据上下文可知我的家庭条件不好，过着艰苦的生活，故答案为A。
38．句意：我感到很难过，但我什么也不能对我的父母说。A、没有什么，B、某事物，C、任何事物，D、所有事物。根据语境可知我了解自己的家庭条件，为了不让父母更伤心，我只能什么都不说了，因句中没有表示否定的助动词，所以用nothing表示否定，故答案为A。
39．句意：我决定帮助父亲工作以养家糊口。动词不定式to do表示目的，根据句意，我帮助父亲工作的目的是养家，故答案为B。
40．句意：令我惊讶的是，在新学期开始之前，情况完全改变了。A、之后，B、自从，C、之前，D、在……时候。根据后文可知我成功入学了，所以事情是在新学期开始之前发生了改变，故答案为C。
41．句意：我的班主任带着一些钱来到我家，这些钱是我的同学筹集的。A、筹集，B、花费，C、计划，D、节省。根据语境可知是同学们集资帮助我继续学业，固定搭配raise money，筹集资金，故答案为C。
42．句意：我眼中含着泪，进入了重点高中。A、来自，B、二者之间，C、带着，D、没有。根据句意可知我十分感动，眼中带着泪水，故答案为C。
43．句意：每当我遇到困难，我总是想起我的老师和同学们。A、梦到，B、想起，C、听到，D、谈起。根据语境可知我只要想起老师和同学们对我的帮助，我就有勇气面对一切困难，故答案为B。
44．句意：我有一个上大学的梦想，我必须为此而努力，无论生活有多么艰难。A、什么，B、哪一个，C、那个，D、多么。how多么，用于形容程度，符合句意，故答案为D。
45．句意：生活中的一扇门关上了，另一扇门就会打开。A、另一个，B、两个中的一个，C、（多个）其他人（物），D、其余的（多个）。空格后面的动词为单三形式，说明空格中为单数，且与前半句的one door对应，后半句中应用“另一扇”，但不确定是哪一扇，所以another另一个，不特指某一个，符合句意，故答案为A。
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
For Children
Museum: Children's Museum, Sundays, 89 North Main Street, 67641235
Story time: Children's Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m. -5:00p.m. 66599624
Sports: Football Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643
Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632
Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354
Useful Phone Numbers
Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901
Hospital: 68787451
Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847
Taxi: 79210583
Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302
46．It's Friday afternoon, you can go to____.
A．visit the museum B．play soccer
C．play basketball D．read children's stories
47．If children want to watch new films, they should go to____.
A．16 Yangtze Road B．89 North Main Street
C．106 Green Street D．99 Brick Road
48．If you dial (拨号) 66387901, you can ____.
A．ask for some hotel information
B．do some shopping
C．have a good story time
D．order fast food in a restaurant
49．Lily's father is ill. She should dial____.
A．800-120-9847 B．79210583
C．6878745l D．96725643
50．You can not get any information about ____ from the two notices.
A．looking for a hotel B．doing eye exercises
C．eating fast food D．taking a taxi
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．D
49．C
50．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是两则通知，第一则通知的主要内容是为孩子准备的一些娱乐活动的信息，第二则通知则是一些有用的电话号码。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读题干，确定关键词，带着关键词到文章中寻找线索句，从而得出答案。
46．细节理解题。根据Sports部分的Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 7907163可知，周五下午你可以去打篮球，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据Cinema部分的New films for children, 99 Brick Road可知，如果孩子们想看新电影，他们应该去布里克路99号，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901可知，如果你拨打66387901，你能在餐厅订快餐，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据Hospital: 68787451可知，Lily应该拨打68787451，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302可知，在第二则通知中能获得宾馆的信息；根据Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901可知，在第二则通知中能获得吃快餐的信息；根据Taxi: 79210583可知，在第二则通知中能获得打车的信息，B项：做眼保健操，没有提及，故选B。
阅读理解
It's so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations（假期）off A new survey（调查）found that 31% of U.S workers don't always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average（平均）each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don't they use up their vacation days Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can't leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed. The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40% plan to take at least one three-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can't find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe（欧洲）, with 23 vacation days—the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked. 75% say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40% would sacrifice a day's pay（工资）for one more vacation day.
51．____ U.S workers don't always take all of their vacation days.
A．All B．90% C．60% D．31%
52．How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact
A．9. B．12. C．15. D．23.
53．Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days
A．America. B．France.
C．Sweden. D．Great Britain.
54．What does the word "sacrifice " mean in the last sentence
A．Use up. B．Put up. C．Take up. D．Give up.
55．Which of the following is true
A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B．French workers can't take one three-to-four-week vacation.
C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.
【答案】51．D
52．A
53．C
54．D
55．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家假期的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合上下文语境进行推理，从而得出答案。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段A new survey（调查）found that 31% of U.S workers don't always take all of their vacation days.可知，31%的美国员工并不总是休完所有的假期，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Americans have 12 vacation days on average（平均）each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.可知，美国人平均每年有12个假期，但是他们会归还3个假期，故实际上有9个假期，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can't find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.可知，瑞典有最多的工人在假期工作，故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据上文British workers have the longest working week in Europe（欧洲）, with 23 vacation days—the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.（英国工人拥有欧洲最长的工作周，有23天的假期——最短的假期。所以他们觉得工作过度了。）可知，由于工作过度，75%的人说他们的周末或假期太短，40%的人愿意牺牲一天的工资来换取多一天的假期，sacrifice意为"牺牲"，与give up（放弃）意思接近，use up用完；put up搭建；take up开始从事，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 some busy workers say they just can't leave their work.可知，一些美国人没有放假是因为他们太忙于工作，走不开，故选A。
阅读理解
Just like many other parts of Australia, the Lake Tyers region（泰尔斯湖地区）suffers（遭受）from wildfires（野火）. But this part is different from others because of its fire team—the firefighters（消防队员）are all women.
Charmaine is the leader of the team. About twenty years ago, a house in Lake Tyers caught fire（着火）. It was burned down because there was no fire team nearby. Charmaine and her two friends hope to protect（保护）their own land by themselves. They start knocking on their neighbors' doors to look for teammates（队友）. Five other women join them. Together they ask the government（政府）to give them firefighter training.
After their fire team is set up（建立）, this well-trained team put out many fires. Their job is not only to protect people and houses, but also to save（拯救） their own history. They help to find hundreds of old artifacts（文物）on their land.
"When we first set up the team, some people call us the Banana Women, "Charmaine said, "Because we wear bright yellow uniforms（制服）. "They like the name so much that they keep calling themselves this name. They are the bravest（勇敢） "Banana Women " in Australia!
56．Why is the all-women fire team set up
A．Because women don't have things to do.
B．Because a house in Lake Tyers catches fire.
C．Because the Lake Tyers region suffers from wildfires.
D．Because Charmaine and her friends want to protect their land.
57．How many members are there in the fire team
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Eight.
58．What's the meaning（意思）of the underlined word "training" in Paragraph 2
A．支持 B．培训 C．人员 D．职业
59．How does the fire team save their own history
A．By helping to find old artifacts.
B．By training many women for the fire team.
C．By protecting people and houses from fires.
D．By calling themselves the "Banana Women".
60．Why do some people call them the "Banana Women"
A．Because they are the bravest women in Australia.
B．Because they are tall and slim and look like bananas.
C．Because their uniforms are the same colour as bananas.
D．Because they all like to wear bright yellow clothes every day.
【答案】56．D
57．D
58．B
59．A
60．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了澳大利亚泰尔斯湖地区的女子消防队。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Charmaine and her two friends hope to protect（保护）their own land by themselves.可知，她们成立女子消防队是因为夏曼和她的朋友想要保护它们的土地，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Charmaine and her two friends和Five other women join them.可知，女子消防队中总共有8名队员，故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段After their fire team is set up（建立）, this well-trained team put out many fires.可知，这支训练有素的消防队成立后，扑灭了许多火灾。由此可知，队伍成立后，政府为她们提供了消防员培训，划线词training意为"培训"，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据文章第三段They help to find hundreds of old artifacts（文物）on their land.可知，女子消防队通过帮助寻找旧文物来拯救她们的历史，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"When we first set up the team, some people call us the Banana Women, "Charmaine said, "Because we wear bright yellow uniforms（制服）. "可知，有些人称她们为"香蕉女人"，因为她们每天都喜欢穿亮黄色的衣服，故选D。
阅读理解
It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington,Union Station, waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall.
A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.
"He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him," I said to myself.
Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple(夫妇) walked towards him. "Excuse me, "the man said. "My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use " He gave the boy a meal box.
The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the direction(方向) to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags(衣衫褴褛的)—in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.
Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man's shoulders, saying, "A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out " He put the still-warm meal box in the old man's hands without waiting for an answer.
"Sure, son, but if only you ▲ that sandwich with me. It's too much for a man at my age.
We were all touched(受感动的). Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, "Excuse me..."
I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
61．Who gave the boy a meal box
A．The young man. B．The old man.
C．The young woman. D．Mum and Dad.
62．Why didn't the boy have the meal
A．He was not hungry.
B．He wanted to help the old man.
C．He didn't like the food.
D．He saw a sandwich in the meal box.
63．Which word may be the best to fill in the blank " ▲ " in Paragraph 7
A．provide B．order C．help D．share
64．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①The writer's parents bought some food for the homeless.
②An old man in rags entered the waiting hall.
③Someone brought the poor boy a warm meal.
④The writer and his parents sat on the bench in the station.
A．③②①④ B．③④②① C．④③① ② D．④③②①
65．What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story
A．He bought some food for the homeless.
B．He told his story to the people in the KF
C．C. He gave his pocket money to the homeless.
D．He asked the others to help the homeless.
【答案】61．A
62．B
63．D
64．D
65．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了圣诞节前的一个下午，作者和父母在等火车时看到一个可怜的孩子得到别人的帮助，而男孩却把食物给了一位老人，作者和他的父母收到了触动，买了一些食物给无家可归的人，心里感觉非常温暖。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Excuse me, "the man said. "My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use " He gave the boy a meal box.可知，那位年轻男士给了小男孩一个盒饭，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第六段 "A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out " He put the still-warm meal box in the old man's hands without waiting for an answer.可知，这个小男孩没有吃饭是因为他想帮助老人，故选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据It's too much for a man at my age.（对于我这个年龄的人来说，这三明治太多了）可推知，老人要求和男孩一起分享三明治，空处应填share，表示"分享"，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据第一段My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington,Union Station, waiting for the train.可知，④The writer and his parents sat on the bench in the station.（作者和他的父母坐在车站的长凳上。）排第一；根据第四段Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple(夫妇) walked towards him....He gave the boy a meal box.可知， ③Someone brought the poor boy a warm meal.（有人给这个可怜的男孩送来了一顿热饭。）排第二；根据第五段I saw an old man in rags(衣衫褴褛的)—in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.可知，②An old man in rags entered the waiting hall.（一位衣衫褴褛的老人走进了候车厅。）排第三；根据文章倒数第二段Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, "Excuse me..." 可知， ①The writer's parents bought some food for the homeless.（作者的父母给无家可归的人买了一些食物。）排最后，正确的顺序是④③②①，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.可推知，作者在故事的最后可能买了一些食物给无家可归的人，故选A。
六、词汇运用
66． There is something wrong with the light in my room because it often turns 　 　(it) off.
【答案】itself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我房间里的灯有毛病，因为它经常自己熄灭。it，它，代词，空处作宾语，和主语it一致，宾语需用其对应的反身代词itself，故答案为itself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意句子的主语和宾语一致，应用主语对应的反身代词作宾语。
67． I hear that one of the　 　(tour) got lost during the visit. The police are looking for him.
【答案】tourists
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说有个游客在参观时迷路了。警察正在找他。tour，在……旅游，动词，that引导的宾语从句缺主语，空处需填名词，tourist，游客，可数名词，one of后面接可数名词复数形式，故答案为tourists。
【点评】考查名词。注意one of后面接可数名词复数形式。
68． With the help of glasses, I can see much　 　(clear) pictures.
【答案】more clearly
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在眼镜的帮助下，我能看得更清楚。clear，清楚的，形容词，修饰动词see需用副词，clearly，清楚地，副词，much修饰副词比较级，空处应填more clearly，故答案为more clearly。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意副词修饰动词以及much修饰副词比较级。
69． It is　 　(use) to repeat what we learnt after class. It helps us understand something better.
【答案】useful
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：课后重复我们学过的东西是有用的。它帮助我们更好地理解一些事情。use，使用，动词，is为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，useful，有用的，形容词，故答案为useful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意动词变形容词的词形变化规则。
70． As a result of his laziness, he failed　 　(finish) his homework yesterday.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：由于懒惰，他昨天没能完成作业。finish，完成，动词，固定搭配fail to do sth.，表示"未能做某事"，空处需填动词不定式to finish，故答案为to finish。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定搭配fail to do sth.的用法。
71． Under different mother wolves'　 　(protect), the little dog grew up healthily.
【答案】protection
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在不同母狼的保护下，小狗健康成长。protect，保护，动词，wolves'为名词所有格，后面接名词，protection，保护，不可数名词，故答案为protection。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词所有格后面接名词。
72． The fridge is empty now. Jack　 　(fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn't he
【答案】is going to fill
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱现在是空的。杰克明天会用各种各样的食物填满它，不是吗？fill，填满，动词，根据tomorrow可知，此处使用一般将来时，表示打算去做，应用am/is/are going to do，主语为Jack，故答案为 is going to fill。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词。
73．The sudden heavy rain prevented us　 　(join) the school sports meeting.
【答案】joining
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：突然的大雨使我们不能参加学校的运动会。join，参加，动词，固定搭配prevent sb. (from) doing sth.，表示"阻止某人做某事"，空处需填动名词joining，作宾语，故答案为joining。
【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配prevent sb. (from) doing sth.的用法。
74．（2022八上·江都月考）Wild animals are 　 　 (human) good friends. Everyone should protect them.
【答案】humans'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：野生动物是人类的好朋友。每个人都应该保护他们。human人类，可数名词，friends朋友，名词，human和friends都是名词，前面名词用名词所有格，are表明后面名词是复数，human的复数是humans，其名词所有格是humans'，故填humans'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解名词所有格用法。
75．Welcome to Taizhou, a town of honey and milk. We wish you can enjoy 　 　(you) stay here during the vacation, dear guests.
【答案】your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：欢迎来到蜂蜜和牛奶之乡——泰州。亲爱的客人们，祝你们假期过得愉快。you，你，你们，代词，修饰名词stay需用形容词性物主代词your，故答案为your。
【点评】考查代词。注意形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
七、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
In classes, your teachers will talk about topics(话题) that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take notes. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
①Before Class
Review you notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
②During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and "the signal words " that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are "The most important point is … " and "Remember that… ". Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats and writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations(缩写) such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
③After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teachers for help.
Taking notes
Reasons The information your teachers　76． 　will be useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.
　77． 　 　78． 　Class Review the notes you have taken to　79． 　what was covered. Get　80． 　to understand new information.
During Class 　81． 　to your teacher carefully Be sure to　82． 　the important points. Write down them　83． 　.
After Class Make your notes more complete and accurate. Use them to　84． 　your questions. Ask for your　85． 　help.
【答案】76．provide；77．stages；78．Before；79．remember；80．ready；81．Listen；82．include；83．quickly；84．answer；85．teachers
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了做笔记的三个阶段以及每个阶段你应该做什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读表格内容，根据空格前后的内容，确定关键词，然后到文章中寻找线索句，得出需要填写的单词，再根据语法知识确定词形。
76．根据文章第一段 The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take notes.可知，老师提供的信息对你的考试很有用，所以你有必要学会做好笔记，所缺词为provide，提供，动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为your teachers，谓语动词使用原形，故填provide。
77．根据文章第二段Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.可知，空处需填stages，首字母需大写，故填Stages。
78．根据第三段段落小标题 ①Before Class可知，空处需填before，首字母需大写，故填Before。
79．根据文章第三段 Review you notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered.可知，回顾你所做的笔记，记住所涉及的内容，所缺词为remember，记得，动词，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式，故填remember。
80．根据文章第三段Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.可知，准备好理解新的信息，固定搭配get ready to，表示"准备好"，空处需填ready，故填ready。
81．根据文章第四段 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知，仔细听老师讲课，listen，听，动词，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形，首字母需大写，故填Listen。
82．根据文章第四段 Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats and writes on the blackboard.可知，一定要包括要点，include，包括，动词，固定搭配be sure to do sth.，表示"一定要做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故填include。
83．根据文章第四段 Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知，迅速写下要点，quickly，迅速地，副词，修饰动词短语write down，故填quickly。
84．根据文章最后一段Use them to answer your questions.可知，使用笔记来回答你的问题，answer，回答，动词，use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示"使用某物作某事"，空处需填动词原形，故填answer。
85．根据文章最后一段If necessary, ask your teachers for help.可知，向老师寻求帮助，空处需填名词teachers，作宾语，故填teachers。
八、综合填空
语法填空
During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping. We had to carry all of our own clothes and food, as well as tents, cooking pots and first aid kits (急救药箱).
On the first day, our instructor (指导员)　86． 　(teach) us how to read maps. It's not too difficult　87． 　(understand) maps, but walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun was not the most ideal situation. Each of　88． 　(we) carried much water to drink as well.
On the　89． 　(follow) day, we had to find our own way to the next campsite. My group set off at 9 am full of confidence, but soon found ourselves　90． 　(lose) on a farm!　91． 　(Luck), each group had a tracker (跟踪器) that made our instructors see where we were. We were quickly found and got back on the right path. We finally got to camp at 7 pm. I was very tired　92． 　walking for about 10 hours.
The third day was a little　93． 　(easy). We successfully made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting.
I learned so much　94． 　this camping — not only map reading skills,　95． 　teamwork and how to deal with different kinds of problems. It made me do something I never thought I could do and gave me important life skills.
【答案】86．taught；87．to understand；88．us；89．following；90．lost；91．Luckily；92．after；93．easier；94．from；95．but
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者暑假参加的三天露营的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
86．句意：第一天，我们的指导员教我们如何看地图。teach，教，动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填taught。
87．句意：看懂地图并不太难，但背着13公斤重的背包在烈日下行走并不是最理想的情况。understand，动词，理解，it is +adj + to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故填to understand。
88．句意：我们每个人都带了很多水喝。we，我们，代词，位于介词of后面作宾语，需用宾格形式us，故填us。
89．句意：在接下来的一天，我们不得不自己找去下一个营地的路。follow，跟着，动词，修饰名词day应用形容词following，表示"接着的"，故填following。
90．句意：我们一行人早上9点满怀信心地出发了，但很快就发现我们在一个农场里迷路了！lose，失去，动词，固定搭配find sb.+adj.，表示"发现某人……"，空处需填形容词lost，表示"迷路的"，作宾语补足语，故填lost。
91．句意：幸运的是，每个小组都有一个跟踪器，让我们的教练知道我们在哪里。luck，运气，名词，修饰整个句子需用副词作状语，luckily，幸运地，副词，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Luckily。
92．句意：走了大约10个小时后，我非常累。表示"在……之后"，应用介词after，故填after。
93．句意：第三天比较容易一些。easy，容易的，形容词，was为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，a little修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。
94．句意：我从这次露营中学到了很多——不仅仅是看地图的技巧，还有团队合作以及如何处理各种各样的问题。固定搭配learn...from...，表示"从……学到……"，故填from。
95．句意：我从这次露营中学到了很多——不仅仅是看地图的技巧，还有团队合作以及如何处理各种各样的问题。固定搭配not only...but...，表示"不仅……而且……"，故填but。
九、书面表达
96．假如你是Li Hua，学校野生动物保护俱乐部（the Wildlife Protection Club）正在招募志愿者，你有意愿，请写一封申请信，要求包含以下要点。
Say something about yourself.
Why do you join this club？
What will you do if you can join this club？
Tell the club how to contact(联系) you.
要求:表达清楚,语法正确,上下连贯；要点齐全；词数:80词左右
Dear chairperson,
I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club.
I hope I can be a member of the Wildlife Protection Club.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear chairperson,
I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. I am a Grade 8 student. I like to see the animal world and I am interested in learning about different kinds of wild animals.
However, people cut down trees and forests to change the living areas of wild animals into farmland. As a result , the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. So I want to do something to protect them. I think wild animals are useful to people. I can take part in activities from 9 a.m.to 10 a.m. on Sundays. I will be happy if I can become a member of the Wild Animals Club. You can call me on 0519-7088888 or email me at Li Hua @ . (联系方式) I hope I can be a member of the Wildlife Protection Club.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封申请信，申请做志愿者。写作中要包含自我介绍、加入俱乐部的原因、如果加入将会做哪些事情以及让俱乐部联系自己四个方面的内容。人称主要是第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时，注意并列连词的使用以及主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这封信根据所提示的内容将四个方面内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：be interested in，learn about，different kinds of，the number of，as a result，cut down，take part in等以及句型结构，如 So I want to do something to protect them. I think wild animals are useful to people. I will be happy if I can become a member of the Wild Animals Club. I hope I can be a member of the Wildlife Protection Club.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1江苏省兴化市大垛中心校、戴泽初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第二次单元检测英语试卷
一、听对话回答问题
1． What is Mark's favourite animal
A．
B．
C．
2． Where would Sam like to go
A．
B．
C．
3． Which bird does the woman like
A．
B．
C．
4． What are they going to do
A．
B．
C．
5． Whose hair is the longest
A．Leo's. B．Joe's. C．The woman's.
6． Where did the woman go last week
A．The zoo. B．The water park. C．The Space Museum.
7． What did the woman do last Saturday
A．She went birdwatching.
B．She went fishing.
C．Sorry, I don't know.
8． When did the early bus leave
A．At 6:35. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:25.
9． How long does an elephant eat a day
A．For two to four hours.
B．For fifteen to eighteen hours.
C．For six hours.
10． Why didn't Jack sleep very well last night
A．Because he went to bed late.
B．Because a dog made much noise.
C．Because his neighbour had a party till midnight.
二、听对话和短文回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
11．Where is Zhalong
A．In North-east China.
B．In South-east China.
C．In West China.
12．What do tourists go there for
A．To go hunting.
B．To go birdwatching.
C．To go fishing.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A school trip
Tony talking with some 13． in English
Jack 14．
Betty 15． her parents
13．A．classmates B．foreigners C．guides
14．A．reading books B．making a call C．taking photos
15．A．writing a letter to
B．sending a postcard to
C．buying things for
听短文，回答小题。
16．First, we should prepare a piece of white paper and ____.
A．some ink B．some pencils C．some colour pens
17．Third, we should draw ____ of the dog.
A．the shape B．the body parts C．the outline
18．If we want to make the dog look funny, we should add ____.
A．glasses B．a pen C．a hat or clothes
19．Remember to start drawing from ____.
A．the dog's eyes B．the dog's nose C．the dog's face
20．The colour should be ____.
A．light B．bright C．dark
三、单项选择
21． We are thinking about taking __ one-day trip to the mountains during __ long holiday.
A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /
22． A true friend should care ____ you and never says a bad word ____ you.
A．about; about B．for; with C．in; in D．in; about
23．The number of the delegates to the 19th CPC National Congress ____ 2,287. And there ____ a number of them being chosen from pioneers of different fields.
A．is; are B．are; are C．is; is D．are; is
24．Tom is ____ of the twin brothers. So he is weaker in his subjects than his brother.
A．lazy B．lazier C．the lazier D．the laziest
25．The boy is old enough to look after ____. That makes his mother happy.
A．himself B．herself C．him D．her
26．____ does a panda ____ when it is born
A．What; likes B．How; likes
C．What; look like D．How; look like
27．Our country ____ lots of food ____ the African country to help the poor people there.
A．gave; for B．provided; with
C．provided; for D．offered; for
28．—____ did you weigh when you were born
—My mum said I weighed 3.2 kilograms then.
A．How many B．How heavy C．What D．How much
29．—How is your father coming to Beijing tomorrow
—I'm not sure. He ____ drive here.
A．need B．can C．must D．may
30．The pictures mainly show the differences in____ between the West and China.
A．table rules B．cultures and lifestyles
C．vacation styles D．ways of talking
四、完形填空
（2021八上·兴化月考）完形填空
My
life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what
happens, I can always 31． it bravely.
Last
year, I couldn't believe the 32． that
I was able to enter(进入) the only key high
school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my 33． .
But my father didn't seem 34． as I was. He just kept smoking without saying
a word and my mother put her head down and couldn't help 35． .
I
knew very well what my family was 36． .
My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a 37． life
and I couldn't continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say 38． to
my parents. I decided to help my father with his work 39． the family.
To
my surprise, things completely changed 40． the beginning of the new term. My head teacher
came to my family with some money, which had been 41． by
my schoolmates. He encouraged (鼓励) me,
“Always have a dream. ” 42． tears(眼泪) in my eyes,
I stepped into the key high school.
I
have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet
difficulties, I always 43． my teacher and schoolmates. I have a
college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter 44． hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When
one door shuts (关), 45． opens in life. ”
31．A．solve B．meet C．face D．make
32．A．idea B．story C．news D．thought
33．A．teachers B．parents C．grandparents D．brothers
34．A．nervous B．excited C．interested D．worried
35．A．crying B．laughing C．saying D．shouting
36．A．about B．before C．against D．like
37．A．hard B．happy C．nice D．rich
38．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
39．A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
40．A．after B．since C．before D．on
41．A．raised B．spent C．planned D．saved
42．A．From B．Between C．With D．Without
43．A．dream of B．think of C．hear of D．talk of
44．A．what B．which C．that D．how
45．A．another B．other C．others D．the
others
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
For Children
Museum: Children's Museum, Sundays, 89 North Main Street, 67641235
Story time: Children's Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m. -5:00p.m. 66599624
Sports: Football Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643
Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632
Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354
Useful Phone Numbers
Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901
Hospital: 68787451
Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847
Taxi: 79210583
Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302
46．It's Friday afternoon, you can go to____.
A．visit the museum B．play soccer
C．play basketball D．read children's stories
47．If children want to watch new films, they should go to____.
A．16 Yangtze Road B．89 North Main Street
C．106 Green Street D．99 Brick Road
48．If you dial (拨号) 66387901, you can ____.
A．ask for some hotel information
B．do some shopping
C．have a good story time
D．order fast food in a restaurant
49．Lily's father is ill. She should dial____.
A．800-120-9847 B．79210583
C．6878745l D．96725643
50．You can not get any information about ____ from the two notices.
A．looking for a hotel B．doing eye exercises
C．eating fast food D．taking a taxi
阅读理解
It's so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations（假期）off A new survey（调查）found that 31% of U.S workers don't always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average（平均）each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don't they use up their vacation days Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can't leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed. The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40% plan to take at least one three-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can't find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe（欧洲）, with 23 vacation days—the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked. 75% say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40% would sacrifice a day's pay（工资）for one more vacation day.
51．____ U.S workers don't always take all of their vacation days.
A．All B．90% C．60% D．31%
52．How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact
A．9. B．12. C．15. D．23.
53．Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days
A．America. B．France.
C．Sweden. D．Great Britain.
54．What does the word "sacrifice " mean in the last sentence
A．Use up. B．Put up. C．Take up. D．Give up.
55．Which of the following is true
A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B．French workers can't take one three-to-four-week vacation.
C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.
阅读理解
Just like many other parts of Australia, the Lake Tyers region（泰尔斯湖地区）suffers（遭受）from wildfires（野火）. But this part is different from others because of its fire team—the firefighters（消防队员）are all women.
Charmaine is the leader of the team. About twenty years ago, a house in Lake Tyers caught fire（着火）. It was burned down because there was no fire team nearby. Charmaine and her two friends hope to protect（保护）their own land by themselves. They start knocking on their neighbors' doors to look for teammates（队友）. Five other women join them. Together they ask the government（政府）to give them firefighter training.
After their fire team is set up（建立）, this well-trained team put out many fires. Their job is not only to protect people and houses, but also to save（拯救） their own history. They help to find hundreds of old artifacts（文物）on their land.
"When we first set up the team, some people call us the Banana Women, "Charmaine said, "Because we wear bright yellow uniforms（制服）. "They like the name so much that they keep calling themselves this name. They are the bravest（勇敢） "Banana Women " in Australia!
56．Why is the all-women fire team set up
A．Because women don't have things to do.
B．Because a house in Lake Tyers catches fire.
C．Because the Lake Tyers region suffers from wildfires.
D．Because Charmaine and her friends want to protect their land.
57．How many members are there in the fire team
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Eight.
58．What's the meaning（意思）of the underlined word "training" in Paragraph 2
A．支持 B．培训 C．人员 D．职业
59．How does the fire team save their own history
A．By helping to find old artifacts.
B．By training many women for the fire team.
C．By protecting people and houses from fires.
D．By calling themselves the "Banana Women".
60．Why do some people call them the "Banana Women"
A．Because they are the bravest women in Australia.
B．Because they are tall and slim and look like bananas.
C．Because their uniforms are the same colour as bananas.
D．Because they all like to wear bright yellow clothes every day.
阅读理解
It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington,Union Station, waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall.
A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.
"He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him," I said to myself.
Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple(夫妇) walked towards him. "Excuse me, "the man said. "My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use " He gave the boy a meal box.
The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the direction(方向) to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags(衣衫褴褛的)—in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.
Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man's shoulders, saying, "A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out " He put the still-warm meal box in the old man's hands without waiting for an answer.
"Sure, son, but if only you ▲ that sandwich with me. It's too much for a man at my age.
We were all touched(受感动的). Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, "Excuse me..."
I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
61．Who gave the boy a meal box
A．The young man. B．The old man.
C．The young woman. D．Mum and Dad.
62．Why didn't the boy have the meal
A．He was not hungry.
B．He wanted to help the old man.
C．He didn't like the food.
D．He saw a sandwich in the meal box.
63．Which word may be the best to fill in the blank " ▲ " in Paragraph 7
A．provide B．order C．help D．share
64．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①The writer's parents bought some food for the homeless.
②An old man in rags entered the waiting hall.
③Someone brought the poor boy a warm meal.
④The writer and his parents sat on the bench in the station.
A．③②①④ B．③④②① C．④③① ② D．④③②①
65．What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story
A．He bought some food for the homeless.
B．He told his story to the people in the KF
C．C. He gave his pocket money to the homeless.
D．He asked the others to help the homeless.
六、词汇运用
66． There is something wrong with the light in my room because it often turns 　 　(it) off.
67． I hear that one of the　 　(tour) got lost during the visit. The police are looking for him.
68． With the help of glasses, I can see much　 　(clear) pictures.
69． It is　 　(use) to repeat what we learnt after class. It helps us understand something better.
70． As a result of his laziness, he failed　 　(finish) his homework yesterday.
71． Under different mother wolves'　 　(protect), the little dog grew up healthily.
72． The fridge is empty now. Jack　 　(fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn't he
73．The sudden heavy rain prevented us　 　(join) the school sports meeting.
74．（2022八上·江都月考）Wild animals are 　 　 (human) good friends. Everyone should protect them.
75．Welcome to Taizhou, a town of honey and milk. We wish you can enjoy 　 　(you) stay here during the vacation, dear guests.
七、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
In classes, your teachers will talk about topics(话题) that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take notes. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
①Before Class
Review you notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
②During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and "the signal words " that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are "The most important point is … " and "Remember that… ". Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats and writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations(缩写) such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
③After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teachers for help.
Taking notes
Reasons The information your teachers　76． 　will be useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.
　77． 　 　78． 　Class Review the notes you have taken to　79． 　what was covered. Get　80． 　to understand new information.
During Class 　81． 　to your teacher carefully Be sure to　82． 　the important points. Write down them　83． 　.
After Class Make your notes more complete and accurate. Use them to　84． 　your questions. Ask for your　85． 　help.
八、综合填空
语法填空
During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping. We had to carry all of our own clothes and food, as well as tents, cooking pots and first aid kits (急救药箱).
On the first day, our instructor (指导员)　86． 　(teach) us how to read maps. It's not too difficult　87． 　(understand) maps, but walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun was not the most ideal situation. Each of　88． 　(we) carried much water to drink as well.
On the　89． 　(follow) day, we had to find our own way to the next campsite. My group set off at 9 am full of confidence, but soon found ourselves　90． 　(lose) on a farm!　91． 　(Luck), each group had a tracker (跟踪器) that made our instructors see where we were. We were quickly found and got back on the right path. We finally got to camp at 7 pm. I was very tired　92． 　walking for about 10 hours.
The third day was a little　93． 　(easy). We successfully made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting.
I learned so much　94． 　this camping — not only map reading skills,　95． 　teamwork and how to deal with different kinds of problems. It made me do something I never thought I could do and gave me important life skills.
九、书面表达
96．假如你是Li Hua，学校野生动物保护俱乐部（the Wildlife Protection Club）正在招募志愿者，你有意愿，请写一封申请信，要求包含以下要点。
Say something about yourself.
Why do you join this club？
What will you do if you can join this club？
Tell the club how to contact(联系) you.
要求:表达清楚,语法正确,上下连贯；要点齐全；词数:80词左右
Dear chairperson,
I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club.
I hope I can be a member of the Wildlife Protection Club.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解
21．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在考虑在长假期间去山里一日游。第一空后的trip是可数名词，表示泛指，且one发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；第二空，表达特指"这个长假"，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个真正的朋友应该关心你，从不说你的坏话。固定搭配care about，表示"关心"，第一空填about；固定搭配say a bad word about sb.，表示"说某人的坏话"，第二空填about，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配care about和say a bad word about sb.。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会的代表人数为2287人。他们中的许多人是从不同领域的先驱中挑选出来的。the number of+复数名词，表示"……的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；a number of+复数名词，表示"许多……"，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意区分固定短语a number of和the number of的用法。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是双胞胎兄弟中比较懒的一个。所以他的功课比他哥哥弱。根据 of the twin brothers可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，需用形容词比较级lazier，表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意两者之间进行比较实用形容词比较级。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这男孩已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。这让他妈妈很高兴。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.him他；D.her她。句子的主语是the boy，和宾语一致，应用其对应的反身代词himself作宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意句子的主语和宾语一致时，应用反身代词作宾语。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：一只熊猫刚出生的时候是什么样子的？根据 when it is born可知，此处就熊猫的外貌进行提问，What does/do sth. look like 为常用表达，意为"某物看起来是什么样子的？"，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意就外貌提问应用固定句型What does/do sth. look like 。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我国向非洲国家提供了大量粮食，帮助那里的穷人。give sth. to sb.表示"把某物给某人"，排除A项；provide sb. with sth.表示"提供某人某物"，根据lots of food指物可知，排除B项；offer sth. to sb.表示"提供某物给某人"，排除D项；根据"lots of food"和"the African country"可知，provide sth. for sb.表示"提供某物给某人"，符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分固定搭配provide sb. with sth.和provide sth. for sb.。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你出生时多重？——我妈说我当时重3.2千克。A.How many多少（对可数名词数量进行提问）；B.How heavy多重；C.What什么；D.How much多少（对不可数名词数量进行提问）。根据题干中的动词weigh和答语中的3.2 kilograms可知，对重量多少进行提问，应用how much，因为问句中已有weigh，不能用how heavy，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意对重量多少提问应用How much。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸明天怎么来北京。——我不确定。他可能会开车来这儿。A.need需要；B.can能够；C.must一定；D.may也许，大概。根据I'm not sure可知，此处表示不确定的推测，may，也许，大概，表示不确定的推测，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意表示不确定的推测用情态动词may。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识；西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】句意：这几幅图主要展示了西方和中国文化和生活方式的不同。A.table rules餐桌礼仪；B.cultures and lifestyles文化和生活方式；C.vacation styles假期风格；D.ways of taking说话方式。图一展示了说话方式的不同，图二展示了打开礼物的方式不同，图三展示了假期风格不同，图四展示了餐桌礼仪的不同，由此可知，这几幅图主要展示了文化和生活方式的差异，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据图片内容选出答案。
【答案】31．C；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．A；36．D；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公在老师和同学的帮助下继续读书的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：然而，无论发生什么，我总能勇敢地面对。A、解决，B、遇见，C、面对，D、制作。根据语境，遇到困难，应该是面对它，face符合句意，故答案为C。
32．句意：去年，我不敢相信我能够进入我家乡唯一的重点高中的消息。A、主意，B、故事，C、消息，D、想法。我考进重点高中是真实的事情，所以应该是个消息，故答案为C。
33．句意：然后我跑回家，告诉了我的父母。A、老师们，B、父母，C、（外）祖父母，D、兄弟。后文提到了my father和my mother听到消息的表现，可知我把这个消息告诉了我的父母，故答案为B。
34．句意：但我爸爸没有像我一样激动。A、紧张的，B、激动的，C、感兴趣的，D、担心的。根据前文可知我对于考上高中是很激动的，本句开头的but表示转折，说明父亲并不激动，故答案为B。
35．句意：他一言不发地一直抽着烟，我母亲低下头，忍不住哭了起来。A、哭，B、笑，C、说，D、喊叫。根据上下文可知我家庭条件不好，没有钱继续读书，所以母亲会伤心得哭了，故答案为A。
36．句意：我很清楚自己的家庭是什么样子。A、关于，B、之前，C、反对，D、像是。固定搭配what sb./sth. be like，某人/某事物是什么样的，故答案为D。
37．句意：我们生活艰苦，我不能继续学业。A、艰苦的，B、幸福的，C、好的，D、富有的。根据上下文可知我的家庭条件不好，过着艰苦的生活，故答案为A。
38．句意：我感到很难过，但我什么也不能对我的父母说。A、没有什么，B、某事物，C、任何事物，D、所有事物。根据语境可知我了解自己的家庭条件，为了不让父母更伤心，我只能什么都不说了，因句中没有表示否定的助动词，所以用nothing表示否定，故答案为A。
39．句意：我决定帮助父亲工作以养家糊口。动词不定式to do表示目的，根据句意，我帮助父亲工作的目的是养家，故答案为B。
40．句意：令我惊讶的是，在新学期开始之前，情况完全改变了。A、之后，B、自从，C、之前，D、在……时候。根据后文可知我成功入学了，所以事情是在新学期开始之前发生了改变，故答案为C。
41．句意：我的班主任带着一些钱来到我家，这些钱是我的同学筹集的。A、筹集，B、花费，C、计划，D、节省。根据语境可知是同学们集资帮助我继续学业，固定搭配raise money，筹集资金，故答案为C。
42．句意：我眼中含着泪，进入了重点高中。A、来自，B、二者之间，C、带着，D、没有。根据句意可知我十分感动，眼中带着泪水，故答案为C。
43．句意：每当我遇到困难，我总是想起我的老师和同学们。A、梦到，B、想起，C、听到，D、谈起。根据语境可知我只要想起老师和同学们对我的帮助，我就有勇气面对一切困难，故答案为B。
44．句意：我有一个上大学的梦想，我必须为此而努力，无论生活有多么艰难。A、什么，B、哪一个，C、那个，D、多么。how多么，用于形容程度，符合句意，故答案为D。
45．句意：生活中的一扇门关上了，另一扇门就会打开。A、另一个，B、两个中的一个，C、（多个）其他人（物），D、其余的（多个）。空格后面的动词为单三形式，说明空格中为单数，且与前半句的one door对应，后半句中应用“另一扇”，但不确定是哪一扇，所以another另一个，不特指某一个，符合句意，故答案为A。
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．D
49．C
50．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是两则通知，第一则通知的主要内容是为孩子准备的一些娱乐活动的信息，第二则通知则是一些有用的电话号码。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读题干，确定关键词，带着关键词到文章中寻找线索句，从而得出答案。
46．细节理解题。根据Sports部分的Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 7907163可知，周五下午你可以去打篮球，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据Cinema部分的New films for children, 99 Brick Road可知，如果孩子们想看新电影，他们应该去布里克路99号，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901可知，如果你拨打66387901，你能在餐厅订快餐，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据Hospital: 68787451可知，Lily应该拨打68787451，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302可知，在第二则通知中能获得宾馆的信息；根据Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901可知，在第二则通知中能获得吃快餐的信息；根据Taxi: 79210583可知，在第二则通知中能获得打车的信息，B项：做眼保健操，没有提及，故选B。
【答案】51．D
52．A
53．C
54．D
55．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家假期的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合上下文语境进行推理，从而得出答案。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段A new survey（调查）found that 31% of U.S workers don't always take all of their vacation days.可知，31%的美国员工并不总是休完所有的假期，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Americans have 12 vacation days on average（平均）each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.可知，美国人平均每年有12个假期，但是他们会归还3个假期，故实际上有9个假期，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can't find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.可知，瑞典有最多的工人在假期工作，故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据上文British workers have the longest working week in Europe（欧洲）, with 23 vacation days—the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.（英国工人拥有欧洲最长的工作周，有23天的假期——最短的假期。所以他们觉得工作过度了。）可知，由于工作过度，75%的人说他们的周末或假期太短，40%的人愿意牺牲一天的工资来换取多一天的假期，sacrifice意为"牺牲"，与give up（放弃）意思接近，use up用完；put up搭建；take up开始从事，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 some busy workers say they just can't leave their work.可知，一些美国人没有放假是因为他们太忙于工作，走不开，故选A。
【答案】56．D
57．D
58．B
59．A
60．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了澳大利亚泰尔斯湖地区的女子消防队。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Charmaine and her two friends hope to protect（保护）their own land by themselves.可知，她们成立女子消防队是因为夏曼和她的朋友想要保护它们的土地，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Charmaine and her two friends和Five other women join them.可知，女子消防队中总共有8名队员，故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段After their fire team is set up（建立）, this well-trained team put out many fires.可知，这支训练有素的消防队成立后，扑灭了许多火灾。由此可知，队伍成立后，政府为她们提供了消防员培训，划线词training意为"培训"，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据文章第三段They help to find hundreds of old artifacts（文物）on their land.可知，女子消防队通过帮助寻找旧文物来拯救她们的历史，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"When we first set up the team, some people call us the Banana Women, "Charmaine said, "Because we wear bright yellow uniforms（制服）. "可知，有些人称她们为"香蕉女人"，因为她们每天都喜欢穿亮黄色的衣服，故选D。
【答案】61．A
62．B
63．D
64．D
65．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了圣诞节前的一个下午，作者和父母在等火车时看到一个可怜的孩子得到别人的帮助，而男孩却把食物给了一位老人，作者和他的父母收到了触动，买了一些食物给无家可归的人，心里感觉非常温暖。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Excuse me, "the man said. "My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use " He gave the boy a meal box.可知，那位年轻男士给了小男孩一个盒饭，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第六段 "A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out " He put the still-warm meal box in the old man's hands without waiting for an answer.可知，这个小男孩没有吃饭是因为他想帮助老人，故选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据It's too much for a man at my age.（对于我这个年龄的人来说，这三明治太多了）可推知，老人要求和男孩一起分享三明治，空处应填share，表示"分享"，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据第一段My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington,Union Station, waiting for the train.可知，④The writer and his parents sat on the bench in the station.（作者和他的父母坐在车站的长凳上。）排第一；根据第四段Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple(夫妇) walked towards him....He gave the boy a meal box.可知， ③Someone brought the poor boy a warm meal.（有人给这个可怜的男孩送来了一顿热饭。）排第二；根据第五段I saw an old man in rags(衣衫褴褛的)—in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.可知，②An old man in rags entered the waiting hall.（一位衣衫褴褛的老人走进了候车厅。）排第三；根据文章倒数第二段Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, "Excuse me..." 可知， ①The writer's parents bought some food for the homeless.（作者的父母给无家可归的人买了一些食物。）排最后，正确的顺序是④③②①，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.可推知，作者在故事的最后可能买了一些食物给无家可归的人，故选A。
66．【答案】itself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我房间里的灯有毛病，因为它经常自己熄灭。it，它，代词，空处作宾语，和主语it一致，宾语需用其对应的反身代词itself，故答案为itself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意句子的主语和宾语一致，应用主语对应的反身代词作宾语。
67．【答案】tourists
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说有个游客在参观时迷路了。警察正在找他。tour，在……旅游，动词，that引导的宾语从句缺主语，空处需填名词，tourist，游客，可数名词，one of后面接可数名词复数形式，故答案为tourists。
【点评】考查名词。注意one of后面接可数名词复数形式。
68．【答案】more clearly
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在眼镜的帮助下，我能看得更清楚。clear，清楚的，形容词，修饰动词see需用副词，clearly，清楚地，副词，much修饰副词比较级，空处应填more clearly，故答案为more clearly。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意副词修饰动词以及much修饰副词比较级。
69．【答案】useful
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：课后重复我们学过的东西是有用的。它帮助我们更好地理解一些事情。use，使用，动词，is为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，useful，有用的，形容词，故答案为useful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意动词变形容词的词形变化规则。
70．【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：由于懒惰，他昨天没能完成作业。finish，完成，动词，固定搭配fail to do sth.，表示"未能做某事"，空处需填动词不定式to finish，故答案为to finish。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定搭配fail to do sth.的用法。
71．【答案】protection
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在不同母狼的保护下，小狗健康成长。protect，保护，动词，wolves'为名词所有格，后面接名词，protection，保护，不可数名词，故答案为protection。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词所有格后面接名词。
72．【答案】is going to fill
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱现在是空的。杰克明天会用各种各样的食物填满它，不是吗？fill，填满，动词，根据tomorrow可知，此处使用一般将来时，表示打算去做，应用am/is/are going to do，主语为Jack，故答案为 is going to fill。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词。
73．【答案】joining
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：突然的大雨使我们不能参加学校的运动会。join，参加，动词，固定搭配prevent sb. (from) doing sth.，表示"阻止某人做某事"，空处需填动名词joining，作宾语，故答案为joining。
【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配prevent sb. (from) doing sth.的用法。
74．【答案】humans'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：野生动物是人类的好朋友。每个人都应该保护他们。human人类，可数名词，friends朋友，名词，human和friends都是名词，前面名词用名词所有格，are表明后面名词是复数，human的复数是humans，其名词所有格是humans'，故填humans'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解名词所有格用法。
75．【答案】your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：欢迎来到蜂蜜和牛奶之乡——泰州。亲爱的客人们，祝你们假期过得愉快。you，你，你们，代词，修饰名词stay需用形容词性物主代词your，故答案为your。
【点评】考查代词。注意形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【答案】76．provide；77．stages；78．Before；79．remember；80．ready；81．Listen；82．include；83．quickly；84．answer；85．teachers
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了做笔记的三个阶段以及每个阶段你应该做什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读表格内容，根据空格前后的内容，确定关键词，然后到文章中寻找线索句，得出需要填写的单词，再根据语法知识确定词形。
76．根据文章第一段 The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take notes.可知，老师提供的信息对你的考试很有用，所以你有必要学会做好笔记，所缺词为provide，提供，动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为your teachers，谓语动词使用原形，故填provide。
77．根据文章第二段Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.可知，空处需填stages，首字母需大写，故填Stages。
78．根据第三段段落小标题 ①Before Class可知，空处需填before，首字母需大写，故填Before。
79．根据文章第三段 Review you notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered.可知，回顾你所做的笔记，记住所涉及的内容，所缺词为remember，记得，动词，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式，故填remember。
80．根据文章第三段Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.可知，准备好理解新的信息，固定搭配get ready to，表示"准备好"，空处需填ready，故填ready。
81．根据文章第四段 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知，仔细听老师讲课，listen，听，动词，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形，首字母需大写，故填Listen。
82．根据文章第四段 Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats and writes on the blackboard.可知，一定要包括要点，include，包括，动词，固定搭配be sure to do sth.，表示"一定要做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故填include。
83．根据文章第四段 Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知，迅速写下要点，quickly，迅速地，副词，修饰动词短语write down，故填quickly。
84．根据文章最后一段Use them to answer your questions.可知，使用笔记来回答你的问题，answer，回答，动词，use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示"使用某物作某事"，空处需填动词原形，故填answer。
85．根据文章最后一段If necessary, ask your teachers for help.可知，向老师寻求帮助，空处需填名词teachers，作宾语，故填teachers。
【答案】86．taught；87．to understand；88．us；89．following；90．lost；91．Luckily；92．after；93．easier；94．from；95．but
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者暑假参加的三天露营的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
86．句意：第一天，我们的指导员教我们如何看地图。teach，教，动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填taught。
87．句意：看懂地图并不太难，但背着13公斤重的背包在烈日下行走并不是最理想的情况。understand，动词，理解，it is +adj + to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故填to understand。
88．句意：我们每个人都带了很多水喝。we，我们，代词，位于介词of后面作宾语，需用宾格形式us，故填us。
89．句意：在接下来的一天，我们不得不自己找去下一个营地的路。follow，跟着，动词，修饰名词day应用形容词following，表示"接着的"，故填following。
90．句意：我们一行人早上9点满怀信心地出发了，但很快就发现我们在一个农场里迷路了！lose，失去，动词，固定搭配find sb.+adj.，表示"发现某人……"，空处需填形容词lost，表示"迷路的"，作宾语补足语，故填lost。
91．句意：幸运的是，每个小组都有一个跟踪器，让我们的教练知道我们在哪里。luck，运气，名词，修饰整个句子需用副词作状语，luckily，幸运地，副词，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Luckily。
92．句意：走了大约10个小时后，我非常累。表示"在……之后"，应用介词after，故填after。
93．句意：第三天比较容易一些。easy，容易的，形容词，was为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，a little修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。
94．句意：我从这次露营中学到了很多——不仅仅是看地图的技巧，还有团队合作以及如何处理各种各样的问题。固定搭配learn...from...，表示"从……学到……"，故填from。
95．句意：我从这次露营中学到了很多——不仅仅是看地图的技巧，还有团队合作以及如何处理各种各样的问题。固定搭配not only...but...，表示"不仅……而且……"，故填but。
96．【答案】Dear chairperson,
I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. I am a Grade 8 student. I like to see the animal world and I am interested in learning about different kinds of wild animals.
However, people cut down trees and forests to change the living areas of wild animals into farmland. As a result , the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. So I want to do something to protect them. I think wild animals are useful to people. I can take part in activities from 9 a.m.to 10 a.m. on Sundays. I will be happy if I can become a member of the Wild Animals Club. You can call me on 0519-7088888 or email me at Li Hua @ . (联系方式) I hope I can be a member of the Wildlife Protection Club.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封申请信，申请做志愿者。写作中要包含自我介绍、加入俱乐部的原因、如果加入将会做哪些事情以及让俱乐部联系自己四个方面的内容。人称主要是第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时，注意并列连词的使用以及主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这封信根据所提示的内容将四个方面内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：be interested in，learn about，different kinds of，the number of，as a result，cut down，take part in等以及句型结构，如 So I want to do something to protect them. I think wild animals are useful to people. I will be happy if I can become a member of the Wild Animals Club. I hope I can be a member of the Wildlife Protection Club.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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