牛津高中英语译林版M3Unit 1The world of our senses单元练习测试卷

Unit 1 The world of our senses
单元练测卷
建议用时
满分
实际用时
得分
错题档案
90分钟
120分
单项填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1. China’s economic development has made_______ rapid progress in the past 20 years and young people have made _______ great contribution to this progress.
A. /; a B. the; /
C. a; a D. /; /
2. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and_______ it is rough or smooth.
A. that B. whether
C. how D. what
3. Polly found herself _______ up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
A. stared B. stare
C. staring D. to stare
4. Because of the heavy traffic, the film _______ for an hour when she got to the cinema.
A. has been on B. had been on
C. was on D. is on
5. The Great Wall is_______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known
C. such well-known D. such a well-known
6. What the doctors really doubt is_______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how
C. whether D. why
7. It is reported that she was busy moving into a residence, _______ training for the sports meeting.
A. rather than B. other than
C. more than D. except for
8. _______ is known to us is that the World Expo turned out a success.
A. It B. What
C. As D. Which
9.—Wow, your house is so big！
—Yes, it’s twice _______ yours.
A. the size as B. more than
C. bigger as D. bigger than
10. —Do you doubt _______ he has passed the examination?
—I am not doubtful at all______ he has passed all the examinations.
A. that; whether B. that; that
C. whether; that D. whether; whether
11. Don’t worry about him. We can depend on _______ he has a gift for driving.
A. that B. it
C. what D. it that
12. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _______ of a new motorcycle.
A. one B. this
C. it D. that
13. Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to move her fear _______ she might die during the operation.
A. when B. that
C. which D. so that
14. I tried all I could do _______ the topic at the meeting, but failed.
A. avoid mentioning B. to avoid mentioning
C. avoiding to mention D. avoiding mentioning
15. You are required to _____ a recent photo to your application form before handing it in.
A. attach B. fix
C. post D. load
16. I always _____ the twins; they look so alike.
A. confuse B. recognize
C. hesitate D. puzzle
17. Most of the children are _____ by the TV advertisements and then buy foods that do harm to their health.
A. collected B. attracted
C. contacted D. rejected
18. —Has Lucy been told the good news?
—I tried to tell her but she _____ me.
A. refused B. bothered
C. ignored D. informed
19. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help?
A. calling B. call
C. to call D. called
20. I find painting and listening to music _______.
A. relaxing B. is relaxing
C. relaxed D. are relaxed
II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）
I found a new job in a school last year. When I entered the school, I was really 1 . Before I arrived, I thought the school would be 2 and all the students would be having class in the classroom. 3 all that I saw were the students 4 on the playground. Some were playing with the sand and some were 5 wooden toys.
“What are you doing?”I asked a ten-year-old boy.
“We are playing,” he replied without 6 . I was confused. How could all the students be playing outside 7 studying in the classroom. And none of them 8 to care about their studies.
Aren’t they worried about their studies at all? What about the teachers? Do they 9 them to play? With the 10 in my mind, I went to the head teacher’s 11 .
“The students are allowed to play for ten days. In these ten days, they don’t have to stay in the classroom. What they need to do is to do what they like, ”said the head teacher.
“But 12 ? ”I asked.
“There was once a very good student in our school. He was very good at his 13 . But he never played. He studied all the time. However, he 14 became ill and was sent to the 15 and died only four days later. Before he died, we 16 him what he wanted to do 17 . He said he wanted to play. So we 18 to let the students play for ten days every 19 ,”said the head teacher, and I finally knew why.
That student’s death gave the other students the 20 to play.
1. A. happy B. excited
C. surprised D. angry
2. A. quiet B. crowded
C. far D. clean
3. A. Since B. But
C. Because D. So
4. A. running B. sitting
C. playing D. reading
5. A. making B. giving
C. selling D. building
6. A. breaking out B. showing off
C. showing up D. looking up
7. A. because of B. instead of
C. except for D. in case of
8. A. meant B. liked
C. seemed D. happened
9. A. beg B. teach
C. expect D. allow
10. A. opinions B. questions
C. sentences D. news
11. A. company B. school
C. office D. home
12. A. why B. what
C. when D. where
13. A. books B. games
C. sports D. studies
14. A. interestingly B. suddenly
C. hopefully D. carefully
15. A. hotel B. playground
C. hospital D. cinema
16. A. took B. gave
C. told D. asked
17. A. most B. least
C. more D. better
18. A. decided B. stopped
C. served D. advised
19. A. festival B.month
C. week D. term
20 A. task B. right
C. place D. decision
III. 阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
A
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals______.
A. depend on one sense in choosing food
B. are not satisfied with their food
C. choose food in similar ways
D. eat entirely different food
2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird.
C. The bear. D. The fox.
3. Certain animals change their choice of food when _______.
A. the season changes
B. the food color changes
C. they move to different places
D. they are attracted by different smells
4. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. food is chosen for a good reason
B. French and British food is good
C. some people have few choices of food
D. some people care little about healthy diet
B
Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia’s largest city in a month.
The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney’s northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked. The city’s beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.
“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing (激烈扭动) about in the water, ”police said. “Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”
Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said, “It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore. “There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine. ”The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.
Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures(骨折). He was in a stable condition now.
Several beaches were closed after the attack. Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks. But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy. “I don’t even know if he saw it.”Miller said.
Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney’s beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare. However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city’s world-famous Bondi beach.
Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks. Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish. Many shark species, including the Great White—the man-eaters made famous in Steven Spielberg’s Jaws—are protected in Australian waters.
5. The report mainly tells us _______.
A. shark attacks on humans are on the rise
B. sharks attacked humans three times in one month
C. a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
D. shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney’s beaches
6. The underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “_______ ”.
A. attracted B. dragged
C. bit D. packed
7. What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
A. It is one of the largest cities in Australia.
B. Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.
C. There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.
D. There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney’s beaches.
8. About the injury of the boy we know that _______ .
A. he was losing much blood when he was dragged out
B. he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital
C. he may be in danger of losing his leg
D. he was injured in the right leg
IV. 完成句子（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分）
1. 还能看得见那艘船。（sight）
The ship is still _______ .
2. 警方注意到他进了银行。(observe)
The police _______ him _______ the bank.
3. 约翰喜欢的是乡村音乐。(it)
_______ country music _______ John likes.
4. 没有人喜欢被别人盯着看。（stare）
No one enjoys _______ by others.
5. 密切注意那个穿黑大衣的男人。(watch)
_______ the man in a black overcoat.
6. 她感激乔治所做的一切。（grateful）
She _______ George for what he had done.
7. 戴维可能今晚去听音乐会。（likely）
David _______ go to the concert tonight.
8. 他放弃这份工作的原因对我来说仍是一个谜。（puzzle）
The reason why he gave up the job is still _______.
9. 他对是否参加俱乐部仍拿不定主意。（hesitate）
He _______ whether to join the club.
10. 苏珊的裙子看起来和你的一样，但价格是你的裙子的两倍。(as)
Susan’s skirt looks the same as yours, but it cost _______ yours.
V.回答问题 (共4小题;每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people. So the officials decided to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a convenient way to get to and from work, they would live outside of the city and this would help reduce the pressure. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground was born.
The plans for building the underground met with several problems, but the first track was finally opened in January, 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers long. About 30, 000 people got on the subway the first day. They were treated to comfortable seats and pleasant decorations inside the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot, as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnel later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding the underground did become popular. It carried nine million riders in its first year.
Modern subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Underground.
Today there are more than one hundred underground systems around the world. Shopping malls built in traffic stations have helped the popularity of subways. Nowadays many stations include underground department stores, supermarkets and restaurants. Shoppers never have to go above ground!
1. What is the best title for this passage? (No more than 6 words)
___________________________________________
2. Why did the British government decide to build the London Underground? (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________3. When was the first track opened? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________
4. What does the writer mean by saying “Shoppers never have to go above ground!”? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________
VI.书面表达（满分14分）
林琳是一个中学生。请结合下面四幅图画的内容，写一篇英语短文，叙述林琳的一段经历。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：跪下——kneel down
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
答案与解析
I. 1. 选A。考查冠词。progress是不可数名词，即使前面有形容词修饰，也不与不定冠词连用；make a contribution是固定搭配，意思是“做出贡献”。
2. 选B。考查连词。句意为：大象有自己的方法来辨别物体的形状，它还可以辨别物体是粗糙的还是光滑的。whether引导的宾语从句与the shape of an object并列。因为从句中有选择词or，所以只能用 whether。
3. 选C。考查非谓语动词。题中的herself和stare是主动关系，而且stare的动作正在进行。因此用staring。
4. 选B。考查过去完成时。电影上演(be on)动作发生在她到达(got to)影院动作之前，故应用过去完成时。
5. 选D。考查so. . . that. . . 和such. . . that. . . 句式的辨析。它们的句式分别是：so + adj. + a/an +n. + that; such + a/an + adj. +n. +that, 都表示“太……以至于……”。
6. 选C。考查whether引导表语从句的用法。句意：医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能够很快从重病中恢复健康。根据语境，选whether最合适。不能选when，因为有时间状语soon。
7. 选A。句意：据报道，她忙于搬入一套豪宅而不是备战运动会。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；more than“不仅仅”；except for“除了”，表示除去整体中的一部分。
8. 选B。what在此引导主语从句，同时在从句中作主语。
9. 选D。考查倍数结构：A is. . . times＋比较级＋than B，故选项D正确。
10. 选B。考查名词性从句。第一空白处是doubt用于疑问句中，其后面的宾语从句连词应用that引导。第二空白处是doubtful用于否定句中，其形容词宾语从句连词同样用that引导。
11. 选D。在depend on后如有that引导的宾语从句，要在从句前加上it然后再接that从句。
12. 选D。考查代词。句意：看看那辆自行车的价格！它的价格几乎和一辆新摩托车的价格一样。本句中用that代替特指的单数名词the price。
13. 选B。考查名词性从句。本题考查that引导的同位语，对fear进行解释、说明，that只充当引导词，没有实际意义，而so that引导结果或目的状语。
14. 选B。考查动词。to avoid为动词不定式作目的状语，avoid后接动名词作宾语。
15. 选A。句意为：在交上你的申请表之前，你需要在你的申请表上贴上/附上你的一张近期照片。attach“贴上；附上”，与语境相符。fix“固定，安装”；post“邮寄”；load“装载”，均与语境不符。
16. 选A。句意为：我总是把这对双胞胎搞混了，他们看上去太相像了。confuse“混淆”，与语境相符。recognize“认出”；hesitate“犹豫”；puzzle“使迷惑”，均与语境不符。
17. 选B。句意：大部分孩子被电视广告所吸引而购买不利于健康的食物。collect收集，聚集； attract吸引，引起注意；contact接触，联系；reject拒绝。
18. 选C。考查动词。句意：——露西知道这个好消息了吗？——我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。ignore忽视，不理；refuse拒绝；bother干扰；inform通知。
19. 选A。考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen！可判断此处表示“正在求救”，故选A项。
20. 选A。考查复合宾语结构。句意：我发现画画和听音乐能让人放松。relaxing令人放松的，补充说明painting和listening to music的特点，作宾语补足语。
II. 1. 选C。根据后文可知，作者原以为校园里会很安静，学生们都会在教室里上课，而他/她所看到的与所预料的完全不同，故可知他/她很惊讶。
2. 选A。根据语境可知作者原以为学生都会在教室里上课，校园里会很安静的。
3. 选B。由于所看到的东西与想象的不一样，故用but来表示转折。
4. 选C。根据后文的描述可知学生都在操场上玩。
5. 选A。根据语境可知有的学生在制作木制玩具。
6. 选D。从前文可知学生们在玩沙子，做玩具，应当是低着头的，作者与那个小男孩讲话，他连头都没有抬起来，表示玩得很入神。
7. 选B。根据语境可知作者想不明白学生们为什么都在外面玩，而不是在教室里上课。
8. 选C。根据语境可知学生们都玩得很入神，似乎都不关心他们的学习。
9. 选D。根据What about the teachers? 的语境可知作者在想老师们是否允许学生在外面玩。
10. 选B。根据语境可知作者带着满脑子疑问走进了校长的办公室。
11. 选C。根据是在学校的语境可知作者去了校长的办公室。
12. 选A。作者听了校长的话很疑惑，所以问为什么。
13. 选D。根据语境可知那个男孩的学习很好。
14. 选B。根据语境可知那个男孩突然病倒了，四天之后就死了。
15. 选C。从became ill可以推测是送他去了医院。
16. 选D。从前面的died only four days later可知那个学生死了，在他死之前老师们问他最想做的事情是什么。
17. 选A。根据语境可知，老师们在那个男孩死之前问他最想做的事情是什么。
18. 选A。那个男孩回答说他想玩，可知是他的话让老师们做出了给学生们时间让他们尽情玩的决定。
19. 选D。根据语境可知老师们决定每个学期让学生尽情玩十天，做他们喜欢做的事情。
20. 选B。一名只知道学习而不知道玩的学生，突然生病死了，他临死前最想做的事情让老师们做出了每个学期让学生尽情玩十天的决定，正是那个男孩的死让别的学生有了玩的权利。
III. 1. 选C。推理判断题。全文主要叙述了人或动物发现、选择食物的方式以及进食的特点。
2.选A。细节理解题。由第二段第四句“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.”可知答案。
3. 选A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知答案。
4. 选D。归纳推理题。由最后一段的讲述可知人类饮食主要取决于对食物的偏爱，而不太在乎食物的营养及对健康的影响。
5. 选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段是主题段，特别是从文章第一段第一句“A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. ”可知答案。
6. 选C。猜测词义题。从第二段第一句中的“when he was attacked”，第四段的“the boy was bleeding heavily”和第五段的“the bites ‘cut through to the bone’”可知savaged的意思是“攻击，咬”。
7. 选B。细节理解题。从第七段中的“in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House”可知答案。
8. 选A。细节理解题。从第四段第二句“He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore.”可知，男孩被救上岸时正在大量地流血。
IV. 1. in sight 2. observed ,enter
3. It is, that 4. being stared at
5. Watch out for 6. was grateful to
7. is likely to 8. a puzzle to me
9. is still hesitating about/over
10. twice as much as
V. 1. Subway Past and Present/ The London Underground
2. Because there were many traffic problems. /To reduce traffic pressure.
3. In January, 1863.
4. People can buy what they want in underground malls.
VII.One possible version:
The pictures tell us what happened to Lin Lin.
Lin Lin is a schoolgirl who works hard at her lessons because she wants to go to university after graduation. But she is not good at maths. So she is worried about the coming exam.
Last night, Lin Lin had a very bad dream. In her dream, she failed the maths exam. As a result, the maths teacher made her stand at the back of the classroom as a punishment. When she got home, her mother punished her by asking her to kneel down. What was worse, all her classmates laughed at her, saying, “Ha! Ha! How stupid you are! ”
How sad Lin Lin was feeling then! Suddenly she woke up. She felt relieved that it was only a dream.