Unit 4 Then and now 达标练习卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含解析）

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Unit 4 达标练习卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．They the foolish boy yesterday. ( )
A．Laught at B．laugh at C．laughed at
2．Peter often ______ science books. But five years ago, he only ______ picture books. ( )
A．read; read B．reads; reads C．reads; read
3．______ girl with ______ orange in her hand is my friend, Lucy. ( )
A．A; the B．The; a C．A; an D．The; an
4．They write letters six years ago, but now they can. ( )
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．can D．could
5．My English teacher his new pen us last week. ( )
A．Shows; for B．showed; to C．shows; for
6．The Chinese invented the ______ and the British invented the ______. ( )
A．compass; train B．train; compass C．compass; plane
7．“on the Internet”中的“the”应读成_____. ( )
A．/ / B．/ i/ C．/ e/
8．Mr Smith ______ every weekend. But he ______ do that last week. ( )
A．goes swimming; didn’t B．goes to swimming; didn’t C．went swimming; doesn’t D．went to swim; doesn’t
9．—______ is it today ( )
—It's Sunday.
A．What day B．What C．What's that
二、补全句子
10．He likes reading and he usually reads (报纸) in the evening.
11．She c a big fish in the river and put it in a bag.
12．Twenty years ago, my mother bought things from shops. Now she can (购物) on the Internet.
13．Please p an orange for me.
14．Mike likes (交) friends in his office very much.
三、句子匹配
找朋友
A．No, I didn't. B．It's on the 31st of Oct. C． Yes, please. D．All right. E. I visited a farm with my son. F. No, you can't. G New Year 's Day. H. You’re welcome.
15．Can I go there ( )
16．Which festival is in January ( )
17．What else did you do ( )
18．Open mine for me, please. ( )
19．When’s Halloween ( )
20．Thank you very much. ( )
21．Would you like a puppet as a present ( )
22．Did you watch TV yesterday evening ( )
四、排序题
23．将下列句子排成一段完整的对话，并将序号填到题前括号内。
( 4 )This is my brother, Tim.
( ) Hello, Liu Tao.
( ) Hello, Tim and Helen.
( 1 ) Good afternoon, Liu Tao.
( ) Liu Tao, this is my sister Helen.
( ) Good afternoon, Mike.
五、阅读选择
When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it. Then he worked in a town. There was no team for him there, so he stopped playing football.
He began to get fat. So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. What should I do ” He thought about it for some days, and then he said to himself, “I know I should play table tennis.”
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman. Alan played very badly and was angry with himself. “I’ve never played as badly as this time.” he said to the girl. “Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you ”
24．Alan was a good ________ player when he was young. ( )
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．tennis
25．—Why did Alan get fat —Because he ________. ( )
A．got older B．stopped doing sports
C．didn’t like sports D．worked in a town
26．Alan learned to play tennis because ________. ( )
A．it was easier B．it was popular
C．his wife wanted him to do so D．he wanted to be thin and healthy
27．Alan ________, so he got very angry with himself. ( )
A．couldn’t play tennis well B．didn’t like the girl
C．was fat D．had no time to play tennis
28．Which statement (情况) is True ( )
A．Alan was a student.
B．Alan was a good tennis player.
C．The young man played a game of tennis against the young woman.
D．The girl thought Alan had never played tennis before.
六、阅读判断
One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary. When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.
The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers. But Mrs Black was weak and could hardly(几乎不) speak, so her daughter went in and spoke quietly to her mother, "Mother, the young man who knocked you down is waiting outside. May he come in "
"Yes, "Mrs Black also spoke quietly," If he is on foot."
29．Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter. ( )
30．Mrs Black was knocked down by a car. ( )
31．Mrs Black was sleeping when the driver came to the hospital to see her. ( )
32．Mrs Black became happy after she knew the driver wanted to come in. ( )
33．The driver went to see Mrs Black in hospital with a bunch of flowers. ( )
七、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Our life changed a lot. Many years ago, people read books to get new information（信息）. They often went to the library and stayed there for a long time. But it was difficult for them to find the information. It took them a lot of time. Now, we can learn on the Internet. We don’t need to go out. We can study at home and learn by the computer. We can learn easily and quickly.
Now we have a lot of ways to learn. But I still like reading books best. Because a nice book is a good friend.
Then Now
People got the new information from 34 . Many people get the new information from the 35 .
We usually spent a lot of 36 in the 37 to learn. We study at home and learn 38 the computer.
It was 39 for them to find the information. We learn in an 40 and quick way.
There are a lot of 41 to learn. But reading books is still my 42 , because nice books are our good 43 .
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】略
2．C
【详解】句意：彼得经常读科学书籍，但五年前，他只读图画书。本题考查动词的形式，前句often表一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式reads，后句五年前表过去时态，动词应用过去式，read的过去式是read，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：那个手里拿着橙子的女孩是我的朋友露西。这里考查冠词，拿着橙子的女孩是特指，表示特指是要用定冠词the，拿着一个橙子，要使用不定冠词，orange是元音字母开头，要使用an，故选D。
4．A
【解析】略
5．B
【详解】略
6．A
【详解】句意：中国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。本题考查名词辨析，A指南针，火车；B火车，指南针；C指南针，飞机。根据常识可知，中国人发明了罗盘，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
7．B
【详解】the在元音因素前读/ i/，在辅音音素前读/ /，Internet元音因素开头，故读/ i/，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生每个周末都去游泳。但他上周没有这么做。根据every weekend，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，goes是go的第三人称单数，排除CD；go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，排除B。第二空考查了带有实意动词的否定句，借助于助动词did，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：—今天是______？—今天是星期天。根据答语可知问句询问今天是星期几？询问星期几用what day 来提问，故选A。
10．newspapers
【详解】句意：他喜欢阅读，他通常晚上看报纸。看报纸read newspapers，根据题意及单词释义可知该空应填名词复数newspapers报纸，故答案为newspapers。
11．caught/aught
【详解】句意：她抓住一条大鱼，并把它放进了袋子里。根据句意可知句子为一般过去时，抓住catch，过去式为caught，故答案为caught。
12．do shopping
【详解】句意：二十年前，我母亲从商店买东西。现在她可以在网上购物了。购物用动词短语do shopping表示，can加动词原形。故答案为do shopping。
【点睛】
13．pick/ick
【详解】句意：请给我摘个橘子。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词pick采、摘，句子是祈使句，pick用原形，故答案为pick。
14．making
【详解】句意：迈克非常喜欢在他的办公室交朋友。交朋友make friends，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为making。
【点睛】
15．F 16．G 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．H 21．C 22．A
【解析】15．Can I go there 我能去那吗？can 为首的一般疑问句，回答No, you can’t.故选F
16．Which festival is in January 一月有哪个节日？应答New Year’s Day. 新年，故选G。
17．What else did you do 你还做了什么？应答I visited a farm with my son.我和儿子去参农场了。故选E。
18．Open mine for me, please.请为我打开我的。应答All right.好的。故选D。
19．When’s Halloween 万圣节是什么时候？应答It’s on the 31 st of Oct.十月三十一日，故B。
20．Thank you very much.非常感谢。应答you are welcome.故选H。
21．Would you like a puppet as a present 你想要一个宠物礼物吗？应答Yes, please.故选。
22．Did you watch TV yesterday evening 你昨天晚上看电视了吗？应答No, I didn’t，故选A。
23．4 6 5 1 3 2
【详解】略
24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述Alan不踢足球后去打乒乓球发生的故事。
24．句意：Alan是一个好的___运动员当他年轻的时候。由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一个足球运动员，A篮球，B足球，C排球，D网球，故选B。
25．句意：—为什么Alan变胖了？—因为____。由短文So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. 可知因为他停止运动了，A变老，B停止运动，C不喜欢运动，D在一个城镇工作，故选B。
26．句意：Alan想学乒乓球因为___。由短文可知应是他想变瘦保持健康，A它很简单。B很受欢迎。C他的妻子想让他这样做。D他想变瘦保持健康。故选D。
27．句意：Alan____，因此他自己很生气。由短文Alan played very badly and was angry with himself.可知他打得不好，A打得不好。B不喜欢这个女孩。C很胖。D没时间打乒乓球。故选A。
28．句意：哪个情况是真实的？A Alan是一名学生。由短文Then he worked in a town.可知他不是一名学生。B Alan是一个好的网球运动员。由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一名好的足球运动员。C这个年轻人和那个年轻的女孩打了一场网球。由短文He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman.可知他和年轻的女人和别人打了一场网球。D这个女孩认为Alan以前没打过网球。由短文“Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you ”可知女孩认为他从来没打过网球，故选D。
29．T 30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T
【分析】本文主要讲了布莱克夫人被车撞倒的事情。
29．句意：布莱克夫人打算和女儿一起去买东西。One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
30．句意：布莱克夫人被一辆车撞倒了。根据When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
31．句意：当司机来医院看她时，布莱克夫人正在睡觉。根据第二段可知当司机来医院看她时，她没有睡觉，故答案为F。
32．句意：布莱克夫人知道司机想进来后，变得很高兴。根据文章内容，没有布莱克夫人高兴，故答案为F。
33．句意：司机带着一束花去医院看望布莱克夫人。根据The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
34．books 35．Internet 36．time 37．library 38．by 39．difficult 40．easy 41．ways 42．favourite 43．friends
【导语】本文讲述了过去和现在人们查阅资料，读书学习的方式。
34．句意：人们从________中获得新的信息。根据“Many years ago, people read books to get new information.”可知在过去人们从书中获得信息，该空填books书，泛指用名词复数，故答案为books。
35．句意：许多人从________上获得新的信息。根据“Now, we can learn on the Internet.”可知现在人们可以在互联网上获得信息，该空填Internet互联网，on the Internet在互联网上，故答案为Internet。
36．句意：我们通常花很多________在________学习。根据“They often went to the library and... It took them a lot of time.”可知人们在图书馆花很多时间学习和寻找信息，a lot of修饰可数名词复数及不可数名词，该空填time时间，不可数名词，故答案为time。
37．句意：我们通常花很多时间在________学习。根据“They often went to the library and... It took them a lot of time.”可知人们在图书馆花很多时间学习和寻找信息，该空填library图书馆，故答案为library。
38．句意：我们在家里学习和________电脑学习。根据“We can study at home and learn by the computer.”可知我们通过电脑学习，该空填by通过，介词，故答案为by。
39．句意：找到这些信息对他们来说很________。根据“But it was difficult for them to find the information.”可知他们很难找到这些信息，该空填difficult困难的，故答案为difficult。
40．句意：我们以一种________快捷的方式学习。根据“We can learn easily and quickly.”可知我们以一种简单快捷的方式学习，and前后语法一致，该空填easy容易的，故答案为easy。
41．句意：学习的________有很多。根据“Now we have a lot of ways to learn.”可知现在我们有很多休息的方式，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数，该空填ways方式，故答案为ways。
42．句意：但读书仍然是我________。根据“But I still like reading books best.”可知读书是我最喜爱的，该空填故答案为favourite最喜爱的，favourite。
43．句意：因为好书是我们的好________。根据“Because a nice book is a good friend.”可知读书是我们的好朋友，该空填friends朋友，泛指用复数，故答案为friends。
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