Unit 1 How can we become good learners单元知识清单

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
重要知识点清单
（北京）股份有限公司
【精讲01 词汇】
1.aloud adv.大声地；出声地
2. sound
作连系动词，“听起来”，其后常跟形容词。
—Listen! What a beautiful sound! ——听！多么美妙的声音！
—Yes. It sounds like a bird. ——是的。它听起来像一只鸟。
【知识拓展】
英语中常用的连系动词：
一是（be），一感（feel），三保持（keep\remain\stay），
二：……起来：（sound, look, smell, taste），
三： 好像（seem），变了：（ get, turn, become）。
四：prove come true go hungry
3.afraid
常用结构：be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”
I am afraid to travel by plane. 我怕乘飞机旅行。
【知识拓展】
—Excuse me, may I take the dogs with me, sir —不好意思，先生，我可以携带狗吗？
—It’s afraid not. Pets are not allowed in here. You can keep it in the Animal Center next door.
—恐怕不行。宠物不得进入这里。你可以把它放在隔壁的动物中心。
4. discover
discover是指“发现”原来就有而一直没被发现的东西(如电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等)
Scientists have discovered different kinds of ways to treat the illness since 50 years ago.
自50年前以来，科学家们已经发现了不同的治疗方法。
Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
I looked for my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. I wanted to find out who took it.
我到处找我的钢笔，但找不到。我想查找一下是谁拿的。
5. patient
6. born
be born 意为“天生，出生”为被动语态，
be 动词通常用was 或were，born 为bear 的过去式。
I was born in a small village. 我出生在一个小山村。
The poor boy was born with a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week.
这个可怜的男孩生来心脏就不好。我们打算下周为他筹款。
【知识拓展】
7.ability
Ability作为不可数名词，意为“能力”
常构成短语 have the ability to do sth. ( 有能力做某事)
Man has the ability to speak. 人类有说话的能力。
— The little boy has the ability to speak three foreign languages.
— How great he is!
8. increase
常用词组：
（1） increase by 增加了，按...增长 （2） increase in (使)在...增长；(使)在...增加
（3） increase to 增加到 （4） increase with 随...增长；随...而增加
It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong has increased to more than 1,000 so far.
据说到目前为止广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上。
9. speed
常用词组：
（1）speed up 加速；使加速 （2）at the speed of 以……速度；
（3）at high speed 以高 （4）with all speed 以全速
Computers can calculate at a faster speed than we can and never give wrong answers.
计算机的计算速度比我们快，而且永远不会给出错误的答案。
【精讲02 短语】
1.The+比较级，the+比较级
意为“越……就越……”。
The more you smile, the happier you will feel.你微笑越多，你越感觉幸福。
—How can I improve my English ——我可以如何提高我的英语？
—The more you speak, the better your English will be. ——你说得越多，你的英语将会越好。
2.so that
Paul wore a suit to his job interview so that he would make a good impression.
Paul穿着西装去面试，以便给人留下好印象。
3.whether or not
意为“是否”, whether引导主语从句，不能与if 替换。
whether she will come or not is still a problem. 她是否会来还是个问题。
—Mom, I want to buy some novels.妈妈，我想买些小说。
—Before choosing a book, you’d better look through some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. 在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。
4.depend on
意为“ 视……而定，取决于；依靠；依赖 ”。后接名词，代词或动名词。
既不能用于进行时态也不能用于被动语态。
We depend on the newspaper for daily news.我们得靠报纸得知每天的消息。
—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe 我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么？
—We should depend on ourselves.我们应该依靠我们自己。
5. pay attention to
意为“注意，关注”，其中to 为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
You’d better pay attention to this word in the English exam last time.
你最好注意一下上次英语考试中的这个单词。
—Tom, don’t look out of the window. Please pay attention to what I’m saying.
—汤姆，别看窗外。请注意我在说什么。
—Sorry, Mr. Clark. ——对不起，克拉克先生。
6. connect…with…
意为“ 把……和……联系起来” 其中connect意为“（使）连接；与……有联系”，其名词形式为connection，意为“连接；关系”。
Please don’t connect this person with that person. 请不要把这个人和那个人联系在一起。
A good teacher can teach students to connect what they learn with their real life.
一个好的老师可以教学生将所学知识与现实生活联系起来。
7. Think about
意为“考虑”其后接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或宾语从句。
They are thinking about a serious problem.他们正在考虑一个严肃的问题。
Don’t just think about yourself, or the boat of friendship will be overturned someday.
不要只想着你自己，否则友谊之舟总有一天会倾覆。
8. Even if
意为“即使，尽管”，用于让步状语从句，有退一步设想的意味，同义于“even though”。
I’ll help you, even if I must stay up the whole night. 即使熬夜一整晚我也要帮助你。
Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for us to go to bed early and get up early.
即使我们九年级，对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的。
【精讲03 句子】
1.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
“too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，
该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。
—Jim, I’m still not able to use different apps. They’re so hard.
—Dad, you are never too old to learn. Let me show you once more.
it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式，动词不定式才是真正的主语。
【知识拓展】
2. Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English
“find + it +adj. +to do sth.”“发现做某事…”
We find it impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.我们发现在8点之前到那是不可能的。
it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正宾语。
【精讲04 语法】“by +动词-ing形式”表方式、方法
1.“by +动词-ing形式”表方式、方法
“by+doing” 意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事” 表示通过某种方式、方法或手段去做某事，此时by短语用作状语。常用来回答how引导的问句。
---How will you catch up with others in your class ---By studying harder.
【易混词辨析】
2.by的其他用法
【精讲05 写作】
1.话题分析
本单元以“学会学习”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论学习英语过程中遇到的困难,说明学习英语的方法和技巧,提出合理的方法和建议等。
其书面表达命题形式主要是“建议信”和“学习方法说明”，主题有以下方面：
1. 如何学习英语,提出关于学习某种语言的几点建议；
2. 谈学习中遇到的困难,介绍学习经验,提出学习建议。
2.佳句荟萃
描述学习中存在的问题或困惑的常用句型
I have a problem. I can’t remember the new words.
I can’t pronounce some of the words.
I can’t understand spoken English.
I always make mistakes in grammar.
I read very slowly.
I don’t know how to speak English well.
提出学习上合理的建议的常用句型
You should read English aloud.
Listening can help you.
Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking.
Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards
Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible.
You can / could ... by doing ... / You’d better do sth.
Doing sth. is a good way to ... /It's a good idea/way to...
3.写作指导
思路点拨
体裁: 应用文
人称: 第二人称
时态: 一般现在时和一般将来时
写作三步法（一点二提三收）
第1步 开篇点题 I know you want to improve your English and you need some help. There are three good ways to learn English.
第2步 介绍方法 I think you should... if you do this, your brain will...
It is also a good idea to... because...
You could try to improve your English by... This will help you...
第3步 总结收尾 I hope all these will be helpful to you.
【典例分析】
1.约翰是一名来自澳大利亚的留学生，他发现在课堂上他听不懂老师用汉语讲课。假如你是王林，请给他写封e-mail，简单介绍你学习英语的方法和体会，并希望对他有所帮助。
提示词语：study with a group, think, help, listen to, watch
要求：1. 词数不少于60。
1. 提示词语仅供选用。
2. 文中不得写出自己的真实姓名和所在班级。
Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble learning Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Lin
【答案】One possible version：
Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble learning Chinese. I’d like to talk about how I learn English.
The best way to learn English is to use it. I try my best to use it in daily life, such as writing an English diary every day and reading English newspapers and magazines. Meanwhile, I also listen to English songs and watch English movies. Joining the English club is also a good way to practice spoken English. I often write English letters to my e-pals who live in America or England. Besides, I make English study plans so that I make good use of my time to study English, which really helps me a lot in my English study. I hope my ways of learning English will help you with your Chinese.
Yours,
Wang Lin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。内容是针对约翰在课堂上听不懂老师用汉语讲课这一问题，结合自己学习英语的方法和体会，给他写封e-mail，介绍自己是如何学习英语的，并希望对他有所帮助。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先承接短文开头；其次具体介绍自己学习英语的方法和体会。
第三步：书写结语。表示“我希望我的英语学习方法能帮助你学习中文。”
[亮点词汇]
①have some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
②talk about谈论
③try one’s best尽最大努力
④a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法。
⑤live in住在
[高分句型]
①I’d like to talk about how I learn English.（how引导的宾语从句）
②Joining the English club is also a good way to practice spoken English.（Joining the English club是动名词作主语）
③Besides, I make English study plans so that I make good use of my time to study English, which really helps me a lot in my English study.（which引导的定语从句）
2．以“How to learn English”为题写一篇80-100词左右的作文。文章开头部分已给出。注意包括以下要点：
1.听说能力：通过用英语和朋友进行对话；多看英文节目，多听磁带。
2.读写能力：多读英文书；读英文书的好处；提高阅读速度的方法：快读理解大意，按意群读，不要一个词一个词得读，通过查看单词前后句子猜测词意，必要时可以查字典；坚持写日记。
How to learn English
There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to learn English
There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Firstly, we should talk with our friends in English. We should try to listen to all kinds of English programs as much as possible and listen to more English tapes. By doing this, we can improve our talking and listening skills.
Secondly, we should often read English books. Here is a way to improve our reading speed: When we read an article, we should quickly read the general idea, and read according to the meaning group. It is best not to read a word a word, by looking at the words before and after the sentence to guess the meaning of the word. If necessary, we can look it up in the dictionary. We should practice our writing skills. Whenever we have any idea, we should get the pen and write it down at once. Keeping a diary is a good way to practice writing.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意提示要点就是写作的基本方向，不要遗漏要点，尽量将提示的内容利用上，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，概括介绍学习英语的四个要点；
第二步，从听说能力方面介绍如何学英语；
第三步，从读写能力方面介绍如何学英语；
第四步，总结概括如何学好英语。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with sb.与某人交谈
②all kinds of各种各样的
③It is best not to do sth.最好不要做某事
④keep a diary写日记
⑤look up查找
⑥in a word总而言之
[高分句型]
①When we read an article, we should quickly read the general idea, read according to the meaning group.当我们阅读一篇文章时，我们应该快速阅读大意，根据意思群阅读。(when引导的时间状语从句)
②If necessary, we can look it up in the dictionary. 如果有必要，我们可以查字典。(if引导的条件状语从句)
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