中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
介绍XX节日 ★★☆☆☆
本单元的话题围绕“Festival（节日）”为主题，在写相关的作文时，要叙述清楚节日的时间、起源、相关风俗等，要描写人们的庆祝活动，表达要清楚、简洁。命题者一般是围绕大家熟知的节日、假期或者庆祝活动等来设置试题，要求考生根据已给出的提示或建议进行描写。话题主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、庆祝方式等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。
体裁：应用文(电子邮件)；电子邮件的主体部分为说明文
时态：介绍节日用一般现在时
人称：第三人称。
【词汇积累】
中国传统节日
春节
除夕
中秋节
元宵节
端午节
重阳节
元旦
新年习俗
过年
拜年
贴春联
看花灯
放鞭炮
放烟花
春联
剪纸
压岁钱
舞龙
舞狮
剪纸
中国结
【句式积累】
【开头句】
1．中秋节在农历八月十五。
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2．每个节日都有其特殊的意义，代表着我们伟大的中华传统文化。
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3．中国人把春节视为最重要的节日。
__________________________________________________
4．中秋节是一个有着悠久历史的中国传统节日。
__________________________________________________
5．春节是中国最重要的节日，也是我最喜欢的节日。
__________________________________________________
【中间句】
1．春节前夕，家人聚在一起吃大餐。
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2．我们通常在春节期间拜访我们的亲戚和朋友，并互相致以最良好的祝愿。
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3．每个人都回家与家人团聚，尽管有些人离家很远。
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4．端午节，又称端午节，是在中国农历五月初五庆祝的。
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5．粽子是端午节最重要的食物。吃过粽子后，人们会观看龙舟比赛。
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6．每当中秋节来临，人们都会把月饼作为礼物送给亲朋好友。
__________________________________________________
7．感恩节是为了纪念印度人民的伟大善举。
__________________________________________________
8．随着国庆节的到来，我真的很期待，因为我想在这几天来一次短途旅行。
__________________________________________________
9．人们可以边吃月饼边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特色食品。
__________________________________________________
【结尾句】
1．多么美好快乐的节日啊！
__________________________________________________
2．我相信这将是一次美妙的旅程。
__________________________________________________
3．简而言之，这是一个家庭聚会的时刻，我们大家都很享受。
__________________________________________________
【万能写作模板】
模板
①I would like to tell you something about节日名称. It is our most important festival. it comes on时间.
②On this day people usually节日活动We also节日活动What makes the festival special for me is节日活动
③I hope you can come to China and spend节日名称 with us and experience the traditional Chinese culture.
Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1．泼水节
2．龙舟节
3．元宵节
4．春节
5．中秋节
6．某人最喜欢的
7．欣赏
8．摆出；布置
9．不仅……而且……
10．庆祝
二、完成句子
11．东台的鱼汤面多美味啊！
the fish soup noodles are in Dongtai!
12．我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
I wonder the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
13．但是我认为四月是那儿一年中最热的月份。
But I believe April is month the year there.
14．我认为我们一天吃了五顿饭！
I think we five meals a day!
15．关于端午节你最喜欢什么？
What do you the Dragon Boat Festival
三、将所给单词连成句子
16．it, special, what, is, a, day
!
17．is, wonderful, the Dragon Boat Festival, how (!)
!
18．it, beautiful, a, is, what, place
!
19．touching, the story, how, is
!
20．me, every year, a. sends, Christ, Christmas card (连词成句)
.
四、语法填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 21 （century）. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 22 （touch）. It tells after Hou Yi shot down the 23 （nine）suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned 24 （drink）it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 25 （is）ready to give it to him and then drank it all. She became very light and 26 （fly）up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 27 （quick）laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 28 （how）he wished that she could come back!
After this, people started the 29 （traditional）of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry 30 （they）wishes to the families they love and miss.
1．在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs
Research Subject the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival
Methods(How we did it) watch a lantern show … visit a local museum …
Information(What we’ve learned) History about 2,000 years about 2,000 years
Time the 15th day of the first lunar month the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
Celebrations riddle(谜语) games … boat races …
Food tangyuan zongzi
… … …
A New Plan(What we’ll do) … …
注意：
(1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3) 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
2．假如你是李华，你们学校组织了一次传统文化进校园活动。这次活动主要是针对中国传统节日展开的。请根据以下内容，介绍本次活动。
1．时间及地点：上周六早上九点在学校艺术楼举行；
2．参加活动的人员：全体师生；
3．活动：你和大家分享了有关中国传统节日的知识，比如说春节、端午节、中秋节等节日。也邀请了同学们分享自己了解的传统节日；
4．谈谈你对传统节日的认识和想法。
注意：
1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Last Saturday morning, our school had an activity called Traditional Culture Enters the Campus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．妈妈是我们的第一任老师，她爱护和呵护我们。请根据提示，以 “Mother’s Day”为题写一篇文章，词数80-100词。
1. What do you know about Mother’s Day
2. What do you think of Mother’s Day
3. What can you do for your mom on this day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假设Michael是你的美国朋友，他想了解中国的传统节日——中秋节。请根据内容要点给他写一封邮件。
内容：
1. 重要性；
2. 传统活动及食物；
3. 意义。
要求：
1. 内容完整，字迹工整，表达通顺；
2. 词数不少于80，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
I heard that you want to know about the Mid-Auturmn Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国春节，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。
the Spring Festival·Time: in January or February ·Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together… ·Meaning: the biggest day of the year, a new start…
注意：
1. 发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数80~100（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you. I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival and how I spent it this year.____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
2．（2021·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（Li Hua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。
春节the Chinese Spring Festival 贴春联paste couplets 团圆饭have family reunion dinner 发红包hand out red packets
端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 为了纪念屈原to honor Qu Yuan
中秋the Mid-Autumn Festival 为了庆祝丰收to celebrate the harvest
重阳节the Double-Nine Festival 登高climb mountains 看望老人visit the old
写作要点：
1.开场问候及自我介绍；
2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义；
3.这个节日带给你的感受。
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.文中应包含所给写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥；
3.词数不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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3．（2018·广东深圳·统考中考真题）英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团于7月中旬去访问交流，假如你是成员之一，请在欢迎会上致答谢辞。
要点：1.感谢邀请和接待；
2.希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流；
3.重点介绍一个中国传统节日；
4.邀请他们来深圳。
提示词：习俗custom；创新innovations；接待reception
要求：1.80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Good evening! It’s really a great honor for me to speak here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
介绍XX节日 ★★☆☆☆
本单元的话题围绕“Festival（节日）”为主题，在写相关的作文时，要叙述清楚节日的时间、起源、相关风俗等，要描写人们的庆祝活动，表达要清楚、简洁。命题者一般是围绕大家熟知的节日、假期或者庆祝活动等来设置试题，要求考生根据已给出的提示或建议进行描写。话题主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、庆祝方式等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。
体裁：应用文(电子邮件)；电子邮件的主体部分为说明文
时态：介绍节日用一般现在时
人称：第三人称。
【词汇积累】
中国传统节日 Chinese Traditional Festival
春节 the Spring Festival
除夕 the New Year’s Eve
中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
元旦 New Year’s Day
新年习俗 New Year Customs
过年 celebrate the Spring Festival
拜年 pay a New Year visit / give New Year’s greetings
贴春联 put up/paste Spring Festival couplets
看花灯 watch lanterns
放鞭炮 set off firecrackers / let off firecrackers
放烟花 set off fireworks
春联 the Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cut
压岁钱 lucky money/gift money （money given to children as a lunar new year gift）
舞龙 dragon dance / play dragon dance （to expect good weather and good harvests）
舞狮 lion dance
剪纸 paper cutting
中国结 Chinese knot
【句式积累】
【开头句】
1．中秋节在农历八月十五。
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month．
2．每个节日都有其特殊的意义，代表着我们伟大的中华传统文化。
Every festival has its special meaning and represents our great traditional Chinese culture．
3．中国人把春节视为最重要的节日。
Chinese people regard the Spring Festival as the most important one of all．
4．中秋节是一个有着悠久历史的中国传统节日。
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history．
5．春节是中国最重要的节日，也是我最喜欢的节日。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China，and it is also my favorite festival．
【中间句】
1．春节前夕，家人聚在一起吃大餐。
On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together and have big meals．
2．我们通常在春节期间拜访我们的亲戚和朋友，并互相致以最良好的祝愿。
We usually visit our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival，and send best wishes to one another．
3．每个人都回家与家人团聚，尽管有些人离家很远。
Everyone goes home to get together with their family，though some of them are far away from home．
4．端午节，又称端午节，是在中国农历五月初五庆祝的。
Dragon Boat Festival，also called Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar．
5．粽子是端午节最重要的食物。吃过粽子后，人们会观看龙舟比赛。
Zongzi is the most important food of the Dragon Boat Festival．After eating zongzi，people will watch the dragon boat races．
6．每当中秋节来临，人们都会把月饼作为礼物送给亲朋好友。
Every time the Mid－Autumn Festival comes，people will send relatives and friends the mooncakes as gifts．
7．感恩节是为了纪念印度人民的伟大善举。
Thanksgiving Day is in honor of Indian people's great kindness．
8．随着国庆节的到来，我真的很期待，因为我想在这几天来一次短途旅行。
With the coming of National Day，I really expect it because I want to have a short trip during these days．
9．人们可以边吃月饼边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特色食品。
People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival．
【结尾句】
1．多么美好快乐的节日啊！
What a beautiful and happy holiday!
2．我相信这将是一次美妙的旅程。
I am sure it will be a wonderful journey．
3．简而言之，这是一个家庭聚会的时刻，我们大家都很享受。
In short，it's a time for family gathering and all of us enjoy it．
【万能写作模板】
模板
①I would like to tell you something about节日名称. It is our most important festival. it comes on时间.
②On this day people usually节日活动We also节日活动What makes the festival special for me is节日活动
③I hope you can come to China and spend节日名称 with us and experience the traditional Chinese culture.
Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
Dear Eliza,
I was so glad to get your e-mail. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It’s a day to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet.
On this day people usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. They also drink realgar wine, hang Chinese mugwort around the doors and wear a spice bag with them.
What makes the festival special for me is the dragon boat race. The members of the dragon boat team have such great team spirit — everybody tries their best to win the race.
Yours truly,
Wang Li
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1．泼水节
2．龙舟节
3．元宵节
4．春节
5．中秋节
6．某人最喜欢的
7．欣赏
8．摆出；布置
9．不仅……而且……
10．庆祝
【答案】
1．Water Festival 2．Dragon Boat Festival 3．Lantern Festival 4．Chinese Spring Festival 5．Mid-Autumn Festival 6．sb’s favourite 7．admire 8．lay out 9．not only…but also 10．celebrate
二、完成句子
11．东台的鱼汤面多美味啊！
the fish soup noodles are in Dongtai!
【答案】How delicious/How tasty
【解析】分析语境可知，此处用感叹句结构：How+adj.+主谓，美味的：delicious/tasty，形容词作表语。故填How delicious/tasty。
12．我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
I wonder the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
【答案】 if/whether it’s similar to
【解析】if/whether“是否”，it“它”，be similar to“与……相似”，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填if/whether；it’s；similar；to。
13．但是我认为四月是那儿一年中最热的月份。
But I believe April is month the year there.
【答案】 that the hottest of
【解析】believe后是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词无实际含义，用that连接；the hottest“最热的”；of“……的”。故填that；the；hottest；of。
14．我认为我们一天吃了五顿饭！
I think we five meals a day!
【答案】 that ate
【解析】think后是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词无实际含义，用that连接，eat“吃”，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填that；ate。
15．关于端午节你最喜欢什么？
What do you the Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】 like best about
【解析】like...best“最喜欢”，about“关于”，助动词do后用动词原形。故填like；best；about。
三、将所给单词连成句子
16．it, special, what, is, a, day
!
【答案】What a special day it is
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句，结构是what a adj. n.+主谓；主谓结构是it is。故填What a special day it is“它是多么特别的一天”。
17．is, wonderful, the Dragon Boat Festival, how (!)
!
【答案】How wonderful the Dragon Boat Festival is
【解析】根据所给标点可知应该用感叹句句式，所给词中有“how”，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，“the Dragon Boat Festival”作主语，“is”作谓语，“wonderful”是形容词，故答案为：How wonderful the Dragon Boat Festival is“端午节是多么棒啊”。
18．it, beautiful, a, is, what, place
!
【答案】What a beautiful place it is
【解析】根据所给标点以及所给词可知，句子是一般现在时的感叹句，它的结构是：引导词 (What)+a+adj+n (可数名词单数) +主语+谓语。引导词是What，形容词是beautiful，名词的单数是place，主语it，谓语是is。故答案为：What a beautiful place it is“多么美丽的地方啊”。
19．touching, the story, how, is
!
【答案】How touching the story is
【解析】根据标点和单词可知，此处是how引导的感叹句。how+形容词(touching)+主语(the story)+谓语(is)。故填How touching the story is“这个故事多么感人啊”。
20．me, every year, a. sends, Christ, Christmas card (连词成句)
.
【答案】Chris sends me a Christmas card every year/Every year Christ sends me a Christmas card
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句语序，分析所给单词，Chris作主语；sends作谓语，a Christmas card作宾语,every year作时间状语可位于句首或句末。故填Chris sends me a Christmas card every year/Every year Chris sends me a Christmas card“克里斯每年都寄给我一张圣诞卡/每年克里斯都寄给我一张圣诞卡”。
四、语法填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 21 （century）. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 22 （touch）. It tells after Hou Yi shot down the 23 （nine）suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned 24 （drink）it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 25 （is）ready to give it to him and then drank it all. She became very light and 26 （fly）up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 27 （quick）laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 28 （how）he wished that she could come back!
After this, people started the 29 （traditional）of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry 30 （they）wishes to the families they love and miss.
【答案】
21．centuries 22．touching 23．nine 24．to drink 25．wasn’t/was not 26．flew 27．quickly 28．How 29．tradition 30．their
【文章大意】本文通过讲述“嫦娥的故事”介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节的由来。
21．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。“for+一段时间”表示“做某事做了多长时间”，century作名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式表示“几个世纪；几百年”，故填centuries。
22．句意：然而，大多数人认为，嫦娥的故事是最感人的。由空前的is及the most可判断，空格处用形容词；touch为动词，其形容词形式为touching，意为“感人的；动人的”，the most touching为touching的最高级，故填touching。
23．句意：它讲述了后羿击落九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。由神话传说可知，后羿射掉了九个太阳。由suns为复数可知此处应用基数词，故填nine。
24．句意：后羿打算和妻子嫦娥一起喝。plan to do sth.为固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，故填to drink。
25．句意：嫦娥不愿意给他，就把它全喝了。由下文“然后自己都喝了”可知嫦娥不愿意把仙药给逢蒙，此处应用否定形式，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，is的过去式为was，故填wasn’t或was not。
26．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。本句的谓语是and连接的动词短语，这两个动词形式应一致，故空格处的动词形式应与became一致，故用fly的过去式flew。
27．句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空格处的单词修饰动词短语laid out，故用副词；quick的副词形式是quickly（迅速地）；故答案是quickly。
28．句意：他多么希望她能回来！此处为how引导的感叹句，其结构How（形容词或副词原形）+主语+谓语！句首单词的首字母要大写。故填How。
29．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼承载着他们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝愿。由空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的of可知是of构成的名词所有格，此处用名词形式；traditional为形容词，意为“传统的”，其名词形式为tradition，意为“传统”，the tradition of意为“……的传统”，故填tradition。
30．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼承载着他们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝愿。由空格后的名词wishes可知，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰wishes。their wishes意为“他们的愿望”。故答案是their。
【点睛】首先理解句子和短文的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。
（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。
（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。
（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。
（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词。
（6）不给任何词，一般填介词，冠词或其他虚词。
1．在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs
Research Subject the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival
Methods(How we did it) watch a lantern show … visit a local museum …
Information(What we’ve learned) History about 2,000 years about 2,000 years
Time the 15th day of the first lunar month the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
Celebrations riddle(谜语) games … boat races …
Food tangyuan zongzi
… … …
A New Plan(What we’ll do) … …
注意：
(1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3) 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【思路解读】
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，并适当发挥。
【写作步骤】
第一步，从“元宵节”和“端午节”中选择一个节日叙述；
第二步，根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。
第三步，介绍下阶段计划。
【满分作文】
Version 1
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show.
The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day.
As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better.
That’s all. Thank you!
Version 2
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival. To do the research, we searched for information online and visited a local museum about culture and customs.
We’ve learned a lot about the festival. With a history of about 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate it by watching boat races. Zongzi is the most traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan.
Next, we plan to learn how to make zongzi, and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world.
That’s all. Thank you!
【亮点词汇】
①as for至于
②focus on专注于
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
【高分句型】
Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. （when引导的时间状语从句）
2．假如你是李华，你们学校组织了一次传统文化进校园活动。这次活动主要是针对中国传统节日展开的。请根据以下内容，介绍本次活动。
1．时间及地点：上周六早上九点在学校艺术楼举行；
2．参加活动的人员：全体师生；
3．活动：你和大家分享了有关中国传统节日的知识，比如说春节、端午节、中秋节等节日。也邀请了同学们分享自己了解的传统节日；
4．谈谈你对传统节日的认识和想法。
注意：
1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Last Saturday morning, our school had an activity called Traditional Culture Enters the Campus._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路解读】
本文是一篇材料作文，以“传统文化进校园活动”为话题参照题纲中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括题中所有要点，并适当拓展。
【写作步骤】
本文以第一人称为主，时态为一般过去时，注意过去式的正确书写；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，引入活动参加人员；第二段介绍活动具体内容安排；第三段介绍自己对传统文化的看法；保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
【满分作文】
Last Saturday morning, our school had an activity called Traditional Culture Enters the Campus. All of the teachers and students took part in the activity.
During the activity, I shared my own ideas of some traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Mid-Auturmn Festival. Some students were also invited to share their ideas about traditional festivals.
Through this activity, we learned a lot about the traditional culture. We should be proud of our country and try our best to protect the traditional Chinese culture.
3．妈妈是我们的第一任老师，她爱护和呵护我们。请根据提示，以 “Mother’s Day”为题写一篇文章，词数80-100词。
1. What do you know about Mother’s Day
2. What do you think of Mother’s Day
3. What can you do for your mom on this day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路解读】
题干要求根据所给的问题提示，以 “Mother’s Day”为题写一篇文章，谈谈你对母亲节的了解和看法，以及在这一天可以为母亲做些什么。注意要点齐全。
【写作步骤】
文章主要用第三人称和一般现在时来行文，写作时保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。
【满分作文】
Mother’s Day
Of all the festivals in western countries, I think Mother’s Day, which is always on the second Sunday in May every year, is better than any other festival.
Not only in foreign countries but also in China, Mother’s Day has become more and more popular in recent years. It’s a special holiday to show our love to mothers. Many children will do some special things for their moms on that day, such as buying a gift of love, helping to do the housework and so on. Sending a pink or red campaign is always the best choice for their moms.
In my opinion, it’s time to take action to do something to let moms enjoy the whole day and feel our love.
4．假设Michael是你的美国朋友，他想了解中国的传统节日——中秋节。请根据内容要点给他写一封邮件。
内容：
1. 重要性；
2. 传统活动及食物；
3. 意义。
要求：
1. 内容完整，字迹工整，表达通顺；
2. 词数不少于80，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
I heard that you want to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路解读】
本题是写一封邮件，根据要点提示介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。
【写作步骤】
本文时态用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称；短文可分为三段式，首先开篇点题；然后具体介绍中秋节的重要性、传统活动和食物，以及意义；最后总结和表达希望。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法使用错误。
【满分作文】
Dear Michael,
I heard that you want to know about the Mid-Auturmn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on lunar August 15th of a year. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On this day, people often get together to have a big dinner with their families. At night, people often enjoy admiring the moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air. Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love. Some people don’t come back home until midnight.
This is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. I hope you’ll like it.
Yours,
Li Hua
5．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国春节，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。
the Spring Festival ·Time: in January or February ·Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together… ·Meaning: the biggest day of the year, a new start…
注意：
1. 发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数80~100（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【思路解读】
题目要求根据提示内容，以发言稿的形式，在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，代表学校介绍中国春节。
【写作步骤】
本文应该用第三人称来叙述发言稿内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要致欢迎词，引出今天要讲的话题；其次是具体介绍中国的春节；第三是介绍春节期间人们的活动；最后是致谢。
【满分作文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals—the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of the year. So people come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner. Many people stay up late to welcome the New Year, hoping they will have a bright new start.
During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year. Children can often get lucky money from the elders. Do you think it is interesting
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
（2017·四川资阳·统考中考真题）假如你叫李华。最近，你收到美国笔友Mike的来信，想了解中国端午节的相关清况。 请根据下列提示用英语写封回信。
1．简要介绍我国的端午节（日期、习俗等）;
2．你今年如何过节的（假期时间、具体活动等）。
参考词汇：Chinese lunar calendar农历；zongzi粽子
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you. I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival and how I spent it this year.____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路解读】
该题目要求根据美国笔友的来信，根据相关提示介绍一下中国端午节的情况。开头和结尾已经给出，我们只写正文就可以。
【写作步骤】
本文人称主要以第一人称为主。根据提示，先介绍端午节的日期、习俗等内容，此时采用一般现在时。然后具体描述今年如何度过的中秋节，此时采用一般过去时。写作时，注意保证条理清晰，通顺连贯。
【满分作文】
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you. I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival and how I spent it this year.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5th of Chinese lunar calendar every year. People all across China eat zongzi and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient person Qu Yuan.
We had three days off for this festival this year. During this time, I went for a picnic in the countryside with my good friends, and, of course, ate zongzi with my family. I also watched the dragon boat races on TV. I enjoyed the holiday very much.
l hope you can come to China next year and spend the festival with me. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
2．（2021·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（Li Hua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。
春节the Chinese Spring Festival 贴春联paste couplets 团圆饭have family reunion dinner 发红包hand out red packets
端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 为了纪念屈原to honor Qu Yuan
中秋the Mid-Autumn Festival 为了庆祝丰收to celebrate the harvest
重阳节the Double-Nine Festival 登高climb mountains 看望老人visit the old
写作要点：
1.开场问候及自我介绍；
2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义；
3.这个节日带给你的感受。
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.文中应包含所给写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥；
3.词数不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路解读】
本题是材料作文，要求根据题目所给提示内容进行写作，介绍题目所列的其中一个节日，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
【写作步骤】
写作时人称应用第一、三人称，时态应用一般现在时。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态等方面的错误。
【满分作文】
Dear teachers and students,
Good morning! It’s really a great honor for me to speak here. I’d like to introduce you my favorite festival—the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of China’s traditional festivals.
It has a long and rich history and lasts about 15 days. During the festival, people would like to paste couplets, get together to have family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and watching the Spring Festival Gala. Of course, I’m most excited about getting lucky money. On the Chinese New Year’s Day, people visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year”.
As is known to all, the Spring Festival not only represents a blessing but also marks a new beginning. That’s why I like the Spring Festival so much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is!
That’s all. Thank you.
3．（2018·广东深圳·中考真题）英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团于7月中旬去访问交流，假如你是成员之一，请在欢迎会上致答谢辞。
要点：1.感谢邀请和接待；
2.希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流；
3.重点介绍一个中国传统节日；
4.邀请他们来深圳。
提示词：习俗custom；创新innovations；接待reception
要求：1.80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Good evening! It’s really a great honor for me to speak here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【思路解读】
本文是一篇材料作文。写一封表示感谢的答谢辞。
【写作步骤】
本文主要采用一般现在时。先对于邀请表示感谢；再重点介绍一个中国传统节日，最后邀请他们来深圳。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。
【满分作文】
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Good evening! It’s really a great honor for me to speak here. I’m grateful for your invitation and warm reception.
To start with, I sincerely hope more chances will be given to exchange our culture, customs, innovations and inventions in the near future. What’s more, it’s known that China possesses a long historical culture standing. Therefore, a lot of festivals are celebrated, among which the Dragon Boat Festival is of great importance. It falls on May 5th of Chinese lunar calendar every year. People all across China eat zongzi and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient person Qu Yuan.
We had three days off for this festival this year. During this time, I went for a picnic in the countryside with my good friends, and of course, ate zongzi with my family. I also watched the dragon boat races on TV.
Finally, I hope you can come to Shenzhen next year and spend the festival with me.
That’s all. Thank you.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
