中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
＂课余活动＂
＂总分总法＂写关于调查报告类的作文
本单元的话题是＂课余活动＂，围绕这一话题谈论从事某一活动的频率。在写作方面，要求写一篇有关日常活动的调查报告。写作时，开篇要点题，即点出调查报告的主体和对象；其次，要对调查报告的内容展开分述，要正确使用频度副词（如always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never等）及次数（如once，twice，three times等）的表达；结尾要进行综述以表达中心观点。
◆ 总：整体介绍所要进行的调查；
◆ 分：逐条介绍相应内容；
◆ 总：总结并整体评价。
【词汇积累】
1 one(num.一)-once(adv.一次;曾经)
2 two(num.二)-twice(adv.两次;两倍)
3 health(n.健康)-healthy(adj.健康的;有益健康的)-healthily(adv.健康地)
4 die (v.死亡)-death(n.死亡)-dying(adj.垂死的)-dead(adj.死的)
5 write(v.写)-writer(n.作者;作家)
词块素材
1. on/at weekends on/at the weekend在周末
2 go online 上网
3 help with housework 帮忙做家务
4 hardly ever 几乎从不
5 go shopping 去购物
6 how often 多久一次
7 once a week 一周一次
twice a week 一周两次
three times a week 一周三次
8 use the Internet 使用互联网
9 stay up late 熬夜
10 at least至少;不少于;起码
11 go to bed early 早点上床睡觉
12 play sports做体育运动
play tennis 打网球
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
13 be good for 对······有益
14 in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
15 not...at all 一点儿也不
16 eat junk food 吃垃圾食品
17 the most popular 最受欢迎的
18 such as 例如;像·····这样
19 go to the dentist 去看牙医
go to the movies 去看电影
20 the answer to...··.···的答案／回答
21 more than 多于 less than 少于
22 have a/an...lesson=have...lessons 上·······课
23 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
24 the best way to relax 放松的最佳方式
25 through exercise 通过锻炼
【句式积累】
单元写作素材
※ 开头句
①Everybody has both good habits and bad ones.So do I.
②Hello，I am…Let me tell you something about myself.
③I lead a healthy lifestyle.
※ 中间句
①I go to bed early and get up early every day.
②I never stay up late.
③However，he has some bad habits，too.
④I often help my parents with housework as possible as I can.
⑤As for bad habits，I usually eat junk food and I hardly exercise.
⑥In order to be in good health，I decide to change my bad habits.Last week I did a survey about our students' lifestyles.
※ 结尾句
①I think that my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
②In a word，I should get rid of the bad habits and make my life better.
③We should start exercising before it's too late.
【谚语积累】
1．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
2．Old habits die hard.旧习难改。
【万能写作模板】
模板① 观点态度型（一）
Many students think that _____________, because _____________
But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think, _____________, so _____________（我的看法）. First of all, _____________（原因一）. Secondly, _____________（原因二）. Thirdly/Most important of all, _____________（原因三）.
All in all/In a word, I hold the opinion that _____________（总结观点）. And I hope _____________（提出愿望）.
模板② 观点态度型（二）
The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . What’s more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 .
From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.
(2022·淄博中考)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动.请你以＂My free time activities"为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的业余活动及感受.
注意:人称:第一人称 体裁:记叙文 时态:一般现在时
1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名.
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思路导引
引出话题
Let me tell you something about...
描述自己的业余活动
运动→usually take exercise after school, keep healthy, help me study better
阅读→love reading, go to the library to read books, open my eyes and increase my knowledge
周末家庭活动→go to the park with my parents, take in some fresh air, makes my family happy
表达感受
My free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful.
词句积累
词汇 in my free time 在我的空闲时间 take exercise 做锻炼 after school 放学后 keep healthy 保持健康 besides 此外 go to the library 去图书馆 twice or three times a month 一个月两三次 open one's eyes 开阔眼界 increase one's knowledge 增长知识 go to the park with sb.和某人一起去公园 take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
句子 1.Let me tell you something about...让我来告诉你一些关于······的事情. 2.It's a good way to keep healthy and help me study better.这是保持健康并帮助我更好地学习的好法. 3.I go to the library to read books twice or three times a month.我每个月去图书馆看两三次书. 4.Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge.阅读可以让我大开眼界,增长我的知识. 5.We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.我们可以在美丽 的公园里呼吸新鲜空气,这也让我的家人感到开心.
佳作展示
My free time activities
I do many things in my free time. Let me tell you something about them.
I usually take exercise after school every day. ① It's a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. ②I think reading is a great activity, and I go to the library to read books at least twice or three times a month.③ Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. ④We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.
So you see, my free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful.
名师点评
本篇习作作者主要介绍了自己的业余活动及感受.在三段式写作中内容充实、重点突出、语句连贯,适当运用了频度副词,对本单元所学内容有很好的掌握.
①用＂It is+(形容词＋)名词＋to do sth."句型和＂help sb. Do sth.(帮助某人做某事)＂结构说明锻炼的好处.
②动词不定式短语 to read books作目的状语,表明了去图书馆的目的;at least twice or three times a month 表明了去图书馆的频率.
③用 open my eyes 和 increase my knowledge说明看书的益处.
④用＂make+宾语＋adj.＂结构,说明了去公园给家人带来的感受.
一、翻译以下词组或短语
1．不分上下，并驾齐驱
2．至少
3．代表
4．在某方面做不好
5．赶上
6．有能力做某事
7．轮流
8．有机会做某事
9．尽我最大的努力
10．多做运动
11．交朋友
12．获得第一
二、完成句子
13．我哥哥不喜欢运动。一年也就去游泳一两次。
My brother doesn't like sports. He goes swimming a year.
14．动物园里有许多种动物，例如熊、斑马、长颈鹿。
The zoo has many kinds of animals, bears, zebras, giraffes.
15．迈克的表弟几乎从不做锻炼。
Mike’s cousin does exercise.
16．宇航员会在太空上待多于三个月的时间。
The astronauts will stay in space for three months.
17．我们的祖父有时在晚饭后散步。
Our grandpa after dinner.
18．作为一名作家，韩寒很出名。
Hanhan a .
19．莉莉经常帮助家人干家务活。
Lily often her family .
20．乡村音乐不是我的最爱，但我不介意它。
Country music is not my but I don’t ,
21．She says it’s my .
她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。
22．谷爱凌的完美表现让许多人都爱上了冬季运动项目。（完成译句）
Gu Ailing did a perfect job many people fell in love with winter sports.
（一）
在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 一个科目名称；
2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右。
Methods of learning ________
Here are my methods of learning
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（二）
假如你叫李华，你们市将要举行以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）开篇点明演讲的主题（how to eat in a healthy way）；
（2）我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因；
（3）描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明；
（4）希望大家都有好的饮食习惯。
要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现真实的校名和人名；
（2）语句连贯，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Eat in a Healthy Way
Hello, everybody. I'm Li Hua.
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（三）
学校英语兴趣小组打算在周六进行一次登山野餐活动，你作为活动组织人员，需要向小组里所有同学介绍一下这次活动的主要安排。
要求：
1. 50～60词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.要包括以下表格中的活动，可以根据活动内容适当增加一些注意事项。
Time Activities (活动)
7:00 am meet outside the school gate
7:20 am set off (出发)
8:00 am climb the hill
11:30 am have a picnic
2:30 pm go back
Hello, everyone. We are going to climb the hill and have a picnic together on Saturday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（四）
你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗 请根据下面的提示，以“My Lifestyle”为题写一篇短文介绍你的生活和饮食习惯。
提示：
1. What food do you usually have How often do you eat it
2. How many hours do you usually sleep every night
3. How often do you exercise What sports do you usually do
4. If you are unhealthy, what should you do
要求：不少于80词。
My Lifestyle
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1．（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’ Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1.描述并评价调查结果；
2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many practical learning activities in English class.
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2.（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以“My favorite way of reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
提示词语：e-book, environment, convenient, download, search for information
提示问题：
1. What’s the importance of reading
2. What’s your favorite way of reading
3. Why do you choose this way (至少写出2点理由)
要求：
1. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life.
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3.（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）当前，全国儿童青少年近视率居高不下，习近平总书记对此高度重视并作出重要批示，教育部也于2023年3月30日印发了《2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划》。对于儿童青少年近视问题，你有何看法和建议。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，告诉大家如何保护视力。
要求：
1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
As we all know, eyes are very important to us. However, many students have poor eyesight. In order to protect our eyesight, we should follow these suggestions.
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In a word, let’s take action to say goodbye to thick glasses.
4.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
身体健康 心理健康
坚持锻炼 拥有自信
保证睡眠 保持好心情
…… ……
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：physical health 身体健康 psychological health 心理健康
How to Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
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5.（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）2022年4月21日，国家发布《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》，将劳动课程列入国家课程，让学生要学会家务劳动，参与社会实践劳动，志愿服务劳动等。作为一名中学生，请你结合实际，以“How Can We Develop Working Spirit ”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
参考词汇：working class living skill social activity
要求：1. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。
2. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How Can We Develop Working Spirit
It’s pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
＂课余活动＂
＂总分总法＂写关于调查报告类的作文
本单元的话题是＂课余活动＂，围绕这一话题谈论从事某一活动的频率。在写作方面，要求写一篇有关日常活动的调查报告。写作时，开篇要点题，即点出调查报告的主体和对象；其次，要对调查报告的内容展开分述，要正确使用频度副词（如always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never等）及次数（如once，twice，three times等）的表达；结尾要进行综述以表达中心观点。
◆ 总：整体介绍所要进行的调查；
◆ 分：逐条介绍相应内容；
◆ 总：总结并整体评价。
【词汇积累】
1 one(num.一)-once(adv.一次;曾经)
2 two(num.二)-twice(adv.两次;两倍)
3 health(n.健康)-healthy(adj.健康的;有益健康的)-healthily(adv.健康地)
4 die (v.死亡)-death(n.死亡)-dying(adj.垂死的)-dead(adj.死的)
5 write(v.写)-writer(n.作者;作家)
词块素材
1. on/at weekends on/at the weekend在周末
2 go online 上网
3 help with housework 帮忙做家务
4 hardly ever 几乎从不
5 go shopping 去购物
6 how often 多久一次
7 once a week 一周一次
twice a week 一周两次
three times a week 一周三次
8 use the Internet 使用互联网
9 stay up late 熬夜
10 at least至少;不少于;起码
11 go to bed early 早点上床睡觉
12 play sports做体育运动
play tennis 打网球
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
13 be good for 对······有益
14 in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
15 not...at all 一点儿也不
16 eat junk food 吃垃圾食品
17 the most popular 最受欢迎的
18 such as 例如;像·····这样
19 go to the dentist 去看牙医
go to the movies 去看电影
20 the answer to...··.···的答案／回答
21 more than 多于 less than 少于
22 have a/an...lesson=have...lessons 上·······课
23 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
24 the best way to relax 放松的最佳方式
25 through exercise 通过锻炼
【句式积累】
单元写作素材
※ 开头句
①Everybody has both good habits and bad ones.So do I.
②Hello，I am…Let me tell you something about myself.
③I lead a healthy lifestyle.
※ 中间句
①I go to bed early and get up early every day.
②I never stay up late.
③However，he has some bad habits，too.
④I often help my parents with housework as possible as I can.
⑤As for bad habits，I usually eat junk food and I hardly exercise.
⑥In order to be in good health，I decide to change my bad habits.Last week I did a survey about our students' lifestyles.
※ 结尾句
①I think that my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
②In a word，I should get rid of the bad habits and make my life better.
③We should start exercising before it's too late.
【谚语积累】
1．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
2．Old habits die hard.旧习难改。
【万能写作模板】
模板① 观点态度型（一）
Many students think that _____________, because _____________
But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think, _____________, so _____________（我的看法）. First of all, _____________（原因一）. Secondly, _____________（原因二）. Thirdly/Most important of all, _____________（原因三）.
All in all/In a word, I hold the opinion that _____________（总结观点）. And I hope _____________（提出愿望）.
模板② 观点态度型（二）
The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . What’s more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 .
From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.
(2022·淄博中考)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动.请你以＂My free time activities"为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的业余活动及感受.
注意:人称:第一人称 体裁:记叙文 时态:一般现在时
1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名.
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思路导引
引出话题
Let me tell you something about...
描述自己的业余活动
运动→usually take exercise after school, keep healthy, help me study better
阅读→love reading, go to the library to read books, open my eyes and increase my knowledge
周末家庭活动→go to the park with my parents, take in some fresh air, makes my family happy
表达感受
My free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful.
词句积累
词汇 in my free time 在我的空闲时间 take exercise 做锻炼 after school 放学后 keep healthy 保持健康 besides 此外 go to the library 去图书馆 twice or three times a month 一个月两三次 open one's eyes 开阔眼界 increase one's knowledge 增长知识 go to the park with sb.和某人一起去公园 take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
句子 1.Let me tell you something about...让我来告诉你一些关于······的事情. 2.It's a good way to keep healthy and help me study better.这是保持健康并帮助我更好地学习的好法. 3.I go to the library to read books twice or three times a month.我每个月去图书馆看两三次书. 4.Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge.阅读可以让我大开眼界,增长我的知识. 5.We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.我们可以在美丽 的公园里呼吸新鲜空气,这也让我的家人感到开心.
佳作展示
My free time activities
I do many things in my free time. Let me tell you something about them.
I usually take exercise after school every day. ① It's a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. ②I think reading is a great activity, and I go to the library to read books at least twice or three times a month.③ Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. ④We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.
So you see, my free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful.
名师点评
本篇习作作者主要介绍了自己的业余活动及感受.在三段式写作中内容充实、重点突出、语句连贯,适当运用了频度副词,对本单元所学内容有很好的掌握.
①用＂It is+(形容词＋)名词＋to do sth."句型和＂help sb. Do sth.(帮助某人做某事)＂结构说明锻炼的好处.
②动词不定式短语 to read books作目的状语,表明了去图书馆的目的;at least twice or three times a month 表明了去图书馆的频率.
③用 open my eyes 和 increase my knowledge说明看书的益处.
④用＂make+宾语＋adj.＂结构,说明了去公园给家人带来的感受.
一、翻译以下词组或短语
1．不分上下，并驾齐驱
2．至少
3．代表
4．在某方面做不好
5．赶上
6．有能力做某事
7．轮流
8．有机会做某事
9．尽我最大的努力
10．多做运动
11．交朋友
12．获得第一
【答案】
1．neck and neck 2．at least 3．stand for 4．do badly in 5．catch up with 6．be able to do sth 7．in turn 8．have the chance to do sth 9．do my best 10．do more exercise 11．make friends 12．win the first place
二、完成句子
13．我哥哥不喜欢运动。一年也就去游泳一两次。
My brother doesn't like sports. He goes swimming a year.
14．动物园里有许多种动物，例如熊、斑马、长颈鹿。
The zoo has many kinds of animals, bears, zebras, giraffes.
15．迈克的表弟几乎从不做锻炼。
Mike’s cousin does exercise.
16．宇航员会在太空上待多于三个月的时间。
The astronauts will stay in space for three months.
17．我们的祖父有时在晚饭后散步。
Our grandpa after dinner.
18．作为一名作家，韩寒很出名。
Hanhan a .
19．莉莉经常帮助家人干家务活。
Lily often her family .
20．乡村音乐不是我的最爱，但我不介意它。
Country music is not my but I don’t ,
21．She says it’s my .
她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。
22．谷爱凌的完美表现让许多人都爱上了冬季运动项目。（完成译句）
Gu Ailing did a perfect job many people fell in love with winter sports.
答案：
13． once or twice
14． such as
15． hardly ever
16． more than
17．sometimes takes a walk
18． is famous as writer
19． helps with housework
20． favorite mind it
21． good for health
22． such that
（一）
在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 一个科目名称；
2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右。
Methods of learning ________
Here are my methods of learning
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【解题思路】
本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先介绍自己学习英语的方法；第二段表达学习英语的感受或期望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误 。
【满分作文】
Methods of learning English
Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well.
English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It’s interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future.
（二）
假如你叫李华，你们市将要举行以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）开篇点明演讲的主题（how to eat in a healthy way）；
（2）我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因；
（3）描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明；
（4）希望大家都有好的饮食习惯。
要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现真实的校名和人名；
（2）语句连贯，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Eat in a Healthy Way
Hello, everybody. I'm Li Hua.
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【解题思路】
审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时来叙述。写作时承接开头，要写出喜欢和不喜欢的食物及原因，介绍自己的饮食习惯，最后表达希望。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
【满分作文】
How to Eat in a Healthy Way
Hello, everybody. I’m Li Hua. Today my topic is how I can eat in a healthy way. Firstly, we should never eat fried food and we never eat food with lots of sugar because they are not good for health. Secondly, try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they can make us become thinner and healthier.
My eating habits are good. For example, I often eat healthy food, like whole meal bread, eggs, vegetables and milk for breakfast and rice, noodles, and vegetables for dinner.
I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.
（三）
学校英语兴趣小组打算在周六进行一次登山野餐活动，你作为活动组织人员，需要向小组里所有同学介绍一下这次活动的主要安排。
要求：
1. 50～60词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.要包括以下表格中的活动，可以根据活动内容适当增加一些注意事项。
Time Activities (活动)
7:00 am meet outside the school gate
7:20 am set off (出发)
8:00 am climb the hill
11:30 am have a picnic
2:30 pm go back
Hello, everyone. We are going to climb the hill and have a picnic together on Saturday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解题思路】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍本周六的计划是去爬山和野餐；
第二步，按照时间顺序介绍本周六的安排。
【满分作文】
Hello, everyone. We are going to climb the hill and have a picnic together on Saturday.
We are going to meet outside the school gate at 7:00 am and set off at 7:20 am. Don’t be late and remember to take some food and drinks. We are going to climb the hill at 8:00 am. You must be careful when you climb the hill. At 11:30 am, we are going to have a picnic. We are going to go back at 2:30 pm.
I hope we are going to have a great weekend.
【亮点词汇】
①have a picnic野餐
②set off出发
③remember to do sth记得做某事
【高分句型】
①Don’t be late and remember to take some food and drinks.（祈使句）
②You must be careful when you climb the hill. （when引导时间状语从句）
（四）
你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗 请根据下面的提示，以“My Lifestyle”为题写一篇短文介绍你的生活和饮食习惯。
提示：
1. What food do you usually have How often do you eat it
2. How many hours do you usually sleep every night
3. How often do you exercise What sports do you usually do
4. If you are unhealthy, what should you do
要求：不少于80词。
My Lifestyle
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【解题思路】
本文应该以第一人称来写作；时态以一般现在时为主；进行生活方式的介绍时，注意结合给出的英文提示，详细说明自己的生活习惯，可以适当添加额外细节；结尾反思时，评价自己的生活方式，并表达出今后的期望。
【满分作文】
My Lifestyle
Let me tell you about my lifestyle.
I often eat fruit and vegetables. Apples and oranges are my favorites. I love junk food, too, and I eat it three or four times a week. I sleep less than seven hours every day. I often feel sleepy. I brush my teeth once a day. I run in the morning, and play ping-pong after school. In my free time, I enjoy surfing the Internet. On weekends, I often go to the movies with my friends.
I think I’m kind of unhealthy. I shouldn’t eat too much junk food. I’ll try to have a balanced diet and sleep more. I should brush my teeth twice a day. I hope I can have a better lifestyle.
1．（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’ Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1.描述并评价调查结果；
2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many practical learning activities in English class.
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【解题思路】
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍以下是关于学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动的调查结果；
第二步，描述并评价调查结果；
第三步，陈述你的选择并说明理由；
第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
【满分作文】
There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, our school club has made a survey on students’ favorite English class activities. Here are the results.
Of the four activities mentioned, about one third of the students say presentation is their favorite. The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging.
As far as I am concerned, presentation is the most useful. On the one hand, I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it. On the other hand, it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills.
English class activities are important, so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful.
【亮点词汇】
①the number of……的数量
②as far as就……而言
③had better do sth.最好做某事
④make full use of充分利用
【高分句型】
①Here are the results.(倒装句)
②The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each.(定语从句)
2.（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）
根据要求完成作文。
“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以“My favorite way of reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
提示词语：e-book, environment, convenient, download, search for information
提示问题：
1. What’s the importance of reading
2. What’s your favorite way of reading
3. Why do you choose this way (至少写出2点理由)
要求：
1. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life.
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【解题思路】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍读书的重要性；
第二步，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式；
第三步，介绍为什么选择这种方式。
【满分作文】1
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. As people’s living standard is improving constantly, reading has won the hearts of most people. The more books we read, the wiser we’ll become. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.
Compared with reading e-books, reading paper books is my favorite. Firstly, reading in the libraries and taking away books back home are simple and everyone can do it. Secondly, paper books do less harm to our eyes if we use the proper positions. I feel relaxed after looking through some interesting comic books and storybooks. Thirdly, paper books can be reused over and over again if they are kept well. Moreover, we can take down some useful notes and make learning marks while reading easily.
As the saying goes that “reading is the education in a classroom that has no walls”. Let’s start to read a meaningful book.
【满分作文】2
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. Reading not only provides us with endless knowledge, but also makes us understand what’s going on around the world. With the rapid development of modern technology, our reading ways have changed a lot. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.
I like reading e-books best. First, we can easily download new books from the Internet. It is much easier and quicker to search for the messages we want to read. And we can also write notes or mark some important information in an e-book. Moreover, a number of e-books can be stored in a small machine, which is easy to take. Last but not least, e-books save a lot of paper and are good for the environment.
In short, no matter which way you choose, I hope you can feel the joy of reading.
【亮点词汇】
①take down 记下
②do harm to对……有害
③the 比较级, the 比较级 越……，越……
【高分句型】
①There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.（There be句型）
② Let’s start to read a meaningful book.（祈使句）
3.（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）当前，全国儿童青少年近视率居高不下，习近平总书记对此高度重视并作出重要批示，教育部也于2023年3月30日印发了《2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划》。对于儿童青少年近视问题，你有何看法和建议。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，告诉大家如何保护视力。
要求：
1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
As we all know, eyes are very important to us. However, many students have poor eyesight. In order to protect our eyesight, we should follow these suggestions.
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In a word, let’s take action to say goodbye to thick glasses.
【解题思路】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容呼吁人们保护视力，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对下文建议的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍如何保护视力；
第三步，书写结语。
【满分作文】
As we all know, eyes are very important to us. However, many students have poor eyesight. In order to protect our eyesight, we should follow these suggestions.
In my opinion, it’s important to have good eyesight. We should develop good habits of using our eyes. For example, we’d better take a break after reading for 45minutes. We can do eye exercises and do more sports. They are helpful to protect our eyesight. Eating healthy food is also good for protecting our eyesight. I hope we protect our eyes well so that we can see the colorful world.
In a word, let’s take action to say goodbye to thick glasses.
【亮点词汇】
①In my opinion在我看来
②take a break休息一下
③be good for有益于
【高分句型】
①In my opinion, it’s important to have good eyesight.（It固定句型）
②I hope we protect our eyes well so that we can see the colorful world.（省略that的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句）
4.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
身体健康 心理健康
坚持锻炼 拥有自信
保证睡眠 保持好心情
…… ……
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：physical health 身体健康 psychological health 心理健康
How to Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
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【解题思路】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，引出自己对青少年如何过健康生活的看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
【满分作文】
How to Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
Firstly, we must keep healthy. We should have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sports at least one hour every day. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us relax. We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study.
Secondly, we have to be mentally healthy. We must be confident and have good moods every day.
Finally, be happy. Happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.
To sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life.
【亮点词汇】
①keep healthy保持健康
②different kinds of不同种类的
③be worried about担心
④sum up总结
【高分句型】
①We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.（if引导的条件状语从句）
5.（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
2022年4月21日，国家发布《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》，将劳动课程列入国家课程，让学生要学会家务劳动，参与社会实践劳动，志愿服务劳动等。作为一名中学生，请你结合实际，以“How Can We Develop Working Spirit ”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
参考词汇：working class living skill social activity
要求：1. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。
2. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How Can We Develop Working Spirit
It’s pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解题思路】
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：以“How Can We Develop Working Spirit”为题介绍如何培养劳动精神的方法。
【写作步骤】
第一步，开头已给出，并表达自己的看法。
第二步，介绍培养劳动精神的方法。
第三步，总结概括。
【满分作文】
How Can We Develop Working Spirit
It’s pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
First, we should have working classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting tress or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or doing some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word, the hardworking spirit educations is necessary and it helps to build us up.
【亮点词汇】
① take part in 参加
② such as 例如
③ in a word 总之
【高分句型】
① It’s pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit（“it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth”的句型）
② Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or doing some dishes.（动词不定式作宾语）
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