【讲练学案】Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？单元知识点精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
课文内容重难点
Section A
1.What’s the best movie theater 最好的戏院是哪家？
1).形容词或副词的最高级的用法:
形容词或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。在使用时，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词的最高级前面可省去定冠词the。句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in；of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
例 Bill is （高）boy of us.
例 Jane has the （多）friends in our class.
例 He runs （快）of all.
Keys: the tallest, most, (the) fastest
2).形容词、副词的最高级的构成
（1）规则变化
①a.一般情况下，在原级后加-est。
long--longest, clever--cleverest, fast--fastest
b.以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-st
nice--nicest, cute--cutest, late--latest
c.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-est。
heavy--heaviest, friendly--friendliest,
d.重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est。
big--biggest, thin--thinnest, hot-- hottest
②多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most构成最高级。
creative--most creative, popular--most popular, quickly--most quickly
（2）不规则变化
good/well--best, bad/ill/badly--worst, many/much--most, little--least,far--farthest/furthest, old--oldest/eldest
【应用】写出下列单词的最高级
1. cheap 2. late 3. heavy 》
4. fat 5. popular 》
Keys: 1. cheapest 2. latest 3. heaviest 4. fattest 5. most popular
【拓展】形容词的最高级还有三个特殊用法：
1)序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几（长、大、远 … … ）”时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。
例1：黄河是中国第二长河流。
The Yellow River is the second river in China.
Keys: longest
在表达“最… …的… …之一”时，用最高级， 一般构成“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”结构。
例2：重庆是我国最大城市之一。
Chongqing is one of the cities in our country.
Keys: largest
3)在表达“某人的最… …”时，用“某人的+形容词的最高级+名词”结构。
例3：琳达是我最小妹妹的最好朋友。
Linda is my sister’s best friend.
Keys: youngest
2.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
Thanks for...意为“因 … … 而感谢”, 后接名词、代词或动名词,也可说成“Thank you for...”
例：谢谢你帮助我。Thanks a lot for your . = Thank you for me.
Keys: help, helping
3. I think 970AM is pretty bad. 我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。
pretty adv. 相当；十分；很 副词，修饰形容词、副词或动词；同义词very/quite。
例：我姑姑开车开得很好。My aunt drives well.
Keys: pretty
4. It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
解析：
1)close在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。
closest为形容词close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near 。在表达“离… …近”时，用（be）close to结构。
如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
be close to home.离家近
【拓展】
1)close/near
close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”
如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。
例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
3)close还可意为“亲密的”
如：You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。
练一练
1). The store is the to my home. I often do shopping in it.
A. near B. closest C. farthest
2).－David, where do you live －It’s Taishan.
A. close from B. closing to C. close to
3). My home is our school, so I have to take the bus.
A. far from B.closed to C. far to
Keys: BCA
5. Which is the best clothes store in town 镇上最好的服装店是哪家？
clothing, cloth, clothes的区别
clothing “服装”总称，为单数名词，没有复数形式
cloth 指做衣服用的布料，为不可数名词，a piece of cloth 表示“一块布料”
clothes 意“衣服”，用作复数，可与“many, few”等词连用，但不能与数词连用，指“一套衣服”用a suit of clothes
( ) ①She’ll just put on a few clean .
A. clothing B. clothes C. clothings
( ) ②She took some suits of with her when she took the vacation.
A. clothing B. cothings C. clothes
Keys: BC
6. I think Miller’s is the best. 米勒服装店
某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法：
一般来说，某人或人名所有格后面省略的是“住宅，家”；某职业的名称的所有格后面省略的是其“工作地点（办公室，店铺）”
at Kate’s 在凯特的家里 at his uncle’s 在他叔叔的家里
at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所里 at our teacher’s 在我们老师的办公室里
7. Why do you think so 你为什么这样认为呢？
think about, think of , think over的区别
think about “思考、考虑” 侧重于思考 Are you thinking about the question
think of “考虑、关心”，“想起、记起” Lei Fen was always thinking of others.
think over “仔细考虑” Stop and think over the meaning of every single word.
( ) 1.Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong I’m going there for a holiday soon.
A. thinking over B. thinking about C. finding out
( ) 2.What do you this new watch
A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard
( )3.— do you think of the film —Very interesting .
A. What B. Who C. How
( )4.—What do you the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star
—Pretty good. It is popular with many people.
A. care for B. hear about C. think of
Keys: BBAC
8. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 而且在那儿你可以最快地买到票。
ticket n.票
a ticket to... … …的票（to表示“关联，联系”，不可换成of）
the ticket to the film电影票
the answer to the question问题的答案
the key to the door门的钥匙
the solution to the problem问题的解决办法
the way to... 去… …（地方）的路
9. — How far is it from your home 离你家有多远？
— 10 minutes by bus. 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程。
how far多远
英语中表达距离的方式：
⑴It’s +时间+交通方式（on foot/ by bike/ by bus）from...to... .
从… …到… …步行／骑自行车／乘公交车多长时间的路程。
⑵It’s +距离+ from... to... . 从… …到… …有… …远。
⑶It’s +基数词minutes’/ hours ’+ walk/ ride from ... to ... .(基数词minutes’/ hours ’+ walk/ ride可写成基数词-minute/ hour-long）
从… …到… …步行／骑自行车… …小时的路程。
（ ）1.—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
— It is a flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A．2-hour-long B．2-hours-long C．2 hours’ long
（ ）2.— is it from Zunyi to Guiyang Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.
—About 150 kilometers.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
Keys: AC
Section B
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
解析：①It’s interesting to do sth.意思是“做某事有趣”，它是It’s +adj.+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。
②watch在句中是感官动词。
watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。（动作已完成）
watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。
③hear,see, feel, notice等感官动词的用法与watch一致。
练一练
1). I saw my father . It made me better.
A. smiling; to feel B. smile; feeling C. smile ; feel
2). The young woman watched her daughter a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A.to play B.to play with C. playing with
3). I often hear her in the room.
A. sing B. sang C. singing
4). It’s nice of you me with my math.
A. help B. helping C. to help
Keys: CCAC
2.That's up to you to decide. 那由你来决定。
12）be up to sb. to do sth.应由某人做某事，常用it作形式主语。
例：应由我来选择衣服。 It's up to me (choose) the clothes.
Keys: to choose
3. ...they usually play a role in deciding the winner.他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。
1).发挥作用；有影响 If you go there，you will play a role. 如果你去那儿，你会起作用的。
2). play a role in 在… …中起作用；扮演角色
我认为你会在会议中起作用的。I think you can the meeting.
Keys: play a role in
4. Not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
1）英语里有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的词，如all, every(everybody, everything等) ，both, always,等凡含有这些词的否定句并非表全部否定。
a. all的否定式：not all.../all..not表示“并非都… …”、“不是所有的都… …”
Not all birds can fly. 并不是所有的鸟都会飞。
All people here are not friendly. 这里所有的人并不都很友好。(部分否定)
b. both的否定式：not...both /both..not“并非两个… …都… …”
I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
c. every...的否定式：“不是每… …都… …”
Not everyone likes this book. = everyone doesn’t like this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。
d. always的否定式：“并非总是（并非一直）… …”
He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
e.如要对上述的all, both, every, always等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never等。
例如：All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it. Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it. He is always late. --- He is never late.
例：1）并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语
the students like English.
2）并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。
is this movie.
Keys: 1) Not all 2)Not everyone interested in
5. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。
make up
1) 编造(故事；谎言)
I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh. 我经常编造一些故事来让我的小弟弟发笑。
组成；形成；构成
We four students make up a group. 我们四个学生组成一个组。
6. take...seriously 认真对待… …
1) take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
We must the teachers’ words . 我们必须认真对待老师说的话。
2）take sb. seriously 认真接待某人；重视某人
They me at the party yesterday.
他们昨天在宴会上热情接待了我。
Keys: 1) take seriously 2)took seriously
...they give people a way to make their dreams come true.他们给人们提供一条实现梦想的道路。
give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.意为把某物给某人
She gives Jim her ruler.＝She gives her ruler to Jim. 她把她的尺子给了吉姆。
Please your uncle .= Give your uncle, please.
把这些票给你的叔叔。
注意：当“某物”是代词时，只能用“give＋代词＋to＋某人”结构
This is Tom's pen. Please give it to him.
这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。
Keys: give tickets the tickets
8. I always finish my breakfast fastest on Saturdays.在周六，我总是快速吃完我的早饭。
finish动词，意为“完成”，后常接名词，代词或动名词。
例：I always finish my homework on time.我总是按时完成我的作业。
Keys: doing
9. ...is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. … …是公园附近的一个小咖啡馆之一。
one of...意为“… …之一” ，后接名词或代词的复数；
“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最… …的… …之一”。
例：He is one of my (friend).
YiJianlian is one of (famous) basketball (play) in China.
Keys: friends most famous players
10. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目都有一个共同的特点。
have...in common 有相同特征
Bob and I have nothing in common. 鲍勃和我没有一点相同之处。
My twin brother and I have something in common. 我的孪生兄弟和我有一些相同之处。
My friend David and I have some thing common.
A.from B. in C. for
Keys: B
11. All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人都参加节目。
【解析1】all kinds of 各种类型的
( )① There are books in my house.
A. all kinds B. all kinds of C. all kind of
( )②We have activities after class. You can take part in them.
A. kind of B. a kind C. all kinds of
Keys: BC
【拓展】
⑴What kind of什么种类 用于询问种类的特殊疑问词组，回答时要根据实际情况来回答，不用yes/no回答。
⑵a kind of一种 It is a kind of animal with long ears.
⑶kind of = a little / a bit 有点儿；有几分 We feel kind of cold here in the room.
【解析2】join/join in/take part in辨析
join=be a member of 加入某种组织、团体、机构并成为其中的一员 join the army / party 入伍/党 join the club 加入俱乐部
join in 参加（竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动） join in the game 参加比赛join in the discussion 参加讨论
take part in 参加群体活动、会议中并在活动中发 挥重要作用 take part in the meeting参加会议
( ) —I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.
—Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you.
A. visit B. join C. follow
Keys: B
【课堂练习】
( ) 1. Li Hua’s shoes are as as Zhang Hui’s.
cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
( ) 2. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.
A. more difficult B. too difficult C. the most difficult
( )3.—Do you like the movie tonight —Yes, I do. In fact, I’ve never seen a one.
A. good B. better C. worse
( )4.—Bill, who’s the little boy in the picture —It’s me. I am much , aren’t I
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest
( )5.—What do you think of Tom’s speaking —No one does in our class.
A. good B. better C. well
( )6. China is one of countries in the world.
A. larger B. largest C. the largest
( )7.—Look , how beautiful the car is! —Yes, but it’s too for me.
A. expensive B. high C. cheap
( )8.—Let’s buy some cards for our teacher on Teachers’ Day.
—Why not make some by hand It’s much .
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
( )9.—Lin Tao, why are you so
—Because Wang Meng got three gold metals at the Winter Olympics.
A. excited B. angry C. disappointed
( ) 10. —Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park
—You mean it’s to take a taxi
A. popular B. necessary C. possible
( ) 11. I hear more parks will be built in Tianyuan. I’m sure Tianyuan will become than before. A. modern B. more beautiful C. the most energetic
( ) 12. The air in mountain area is that in big cities.
A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. as dirty as
( ) 13. It is to work out this problem . You needn’t go to ask the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough
( ) 14. Mrs. King kept weighing(称重) herself to see how much she was getting.
A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier
( ) 15.—What delicious cakes! —They would taste with butter.
A. good B. better C. bad
Keys: 1-5 ACBBB 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 BBCBB
【巩固练习】
一、首字母填空。
1. There are only 20 s the dining room, there are 30 people. What should we do
2. You can spend the least money and buy things you need the most c in this store.
3. I want to be a r when I grow up. Then I can meet lots of famous people.
4. Let's go to the countryside on weekend, so we can enjoy the f air.
5. Please do your homework more c , then you will not make so many mistakes(错误).
6. There are many different kinds of clothes in the clothing store. You can c your favorite.
7. I will never go to Miller's because its s is too bad. You have to wait for a long time before you can order your food.
8. Most of us have three m a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner.
9. The big and soft(柔软的) chairs make me feel c when I sit in it.
10. In the last English test, Tom did the w . He needs to study hard.
11. He is a m , and his plays are popular with people though they're not real.
12. On weekends, the shopping center is always c , and many people come to buy things they need.
13. In yesterday's Talent Show. Martin did the best, so he was the w at last.
14. E in Sally's class likes English, and they all study hard and do well in it.
15. That p old man has no place to live in and no food to eat.
16. Molly is a smart and c kid, and she always has many wonderful new ideas.
17. Sam does everything s , so he can always succeed(成功) in doing many things.
18. The monitor(班长) always plays an important r in a class and he is usually one of the most excellent students.
19. I got the first p in the math competition last Saturday. No one did better than me.
20. Wang sings the most b in my class, so she will join the school singing competition.
Keys: 1. seats 2. cheaply 3. reporter 4. fresh 5. carefully 6. choose 7. service 8. meals 9. comfortable 10. worst 11. magician 12. crowded 13. winner 14. Everyone 15. pretty
16. clever 17. seriously 18. role 19. prize 20. beautifully
二、完形填空。
I teach in a school far from my home, so I have to drive to the school 1. every day.
One day, after teaching all the morning, I was very tired. During my lunch time, I decided to drink a cup of 2. . So I drove to a coffee shop near the school. 3. I returned to the car, I found that I had locked my phone and my keys in the car! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school. If I could drive my car, it would only take about five minutes. If I ran back very 4. . I could make it. But it was winter and there was much snow, so a falling down(摔倒) would only make the situation(情形) much worse.
So I ran to a Mcdonald's near the coffee shop and 5. a man working there to call a taxi for me. After I told my situation to him outside the restaurant, he quickly ran into it to make a phone call.
Several minutes later, I had 6. than 10 minutes to get back to my school at that time. The man returned only to tell me that the line was 7. and that he couldn't get a taxi. Hearing it, I was very hopeless(无助的). I thought I had no way but to run back.
8. , he said he would like to drive me to the school. Without a thought, I 9. him into his carand got back to the classroom just two minutes before the bell rang! Although I didn't think I would be 10. lucky that day, but I was. I thanked him and he drove away.
This experience made me know that out of every hopeless situation, there will be a friendly help for you.
( )1. A. just B. almost C. often
( )2. A. coffee B. tea C. juice
( )3.A.If B. Because C. When
( )4. A. quickly B. hardly C. carefully
( )5. A. decided B. asked C. dislikes
( )6. A more B less C fewer
( )7. A. busy B. long C. new
( )8.A.Maybe B. However C. So
( )9. A. took B. saw C. followed
( )10.A.so B. full C. only
Keys: BACAB BABCA
三、完成对话。
A: What do you want to eat for dinner today. Claire
B: Well, mum, can we go to the KFC to have some hamburgers please
A: Sorry, you can't. The food there is1. for your health.
B: But you ate there 2. last week, on Tuesday and Sunday. Why can't I eat there
A: I didn't 3. the food. I just went there to buy some food for my friends in the office.
B: So why can your friends have the food Do they look after their 4.
A: Yes, and very much. Last week they were very 5. . So they ate some French fries and hamburgers from the KFC to have more time to do their work.
B: Oh, I see. Can we go to the Pizza Hut to have some pizza
A. Claire! Pizza is not 6. , either. You should really look after your eating 7. . You should eat more vegetables and fruits and 8. junk food such as hamburgers and pizza.
B: OK, mum. So what should we eat
A: Let me think. Well, 9. we can buy some healthy food and 10. it at home. Cooking is very interesting.
B: Sounds like a good idea.
Keys:1.bad 2.twice 3.have 4.health 5.busy 6.healthy 7.habits 8.less 9.maybe 10.cook
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