广东-广州英语八年级上册期中专练-阅读单选(含解析)

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名称 广东-广州英语八年级上册期中专练-阅读单选(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-10-11 12:14:45

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东-广州英语八年级上册期中专练-阅读单选(含解析)
(2021秋·广东广州·八年级广州市南武中学校考期中)We can use new ways to fight the novel corona-virus(新冠病毒). Let’s meet these high-tech helpers in China!
Drones (无人机) In some countryside, the police use drones to find people in groups. When they are found by the drones, the police will warn them through the loudspeaker (扬声器) on the drone.
Smart Robots Time to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.
3D “Hospitals” A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the size of a bedroom.
AI System (系统) At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers. About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.
1.What will the police do when a drone find people in groups
A.Call in the crowd. B.Warn the crowd.
C.Call up the crowd. D.Send messages to the crowd.
2.What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage
① Play with the patients. ② Hand out medicine.
③ Give directions. ④ Send food to patients.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
3.How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms
A.Within a day. B.More than 24 hours.
C.Within 2 days. D.Within 24 days.
4.The AI system can check about ________ people every minute.
A.3 B.30 C.300 D.3000
5.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Smart robots help to send food to patients.
B.The police use drones to find people in groups.
C.Technologies help to fight the novel corona-virus.
D.The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)Research has found that the secret to happiness is keeping busy. Keeping your minds busy with tasks can help you keep off your negative emotions(负面情绪). No matter how meaningless they are.
However, the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christoper Hsee, a scientist at Chicago University.
In a study, 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they had completed the first, they had to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one. They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at a farther place they had to walk to. No matter which choice they made, they received a chocolate bar. It turned out that 68 students chose the lazy option. Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed put (待在原处).
Prof. Hsee said that keeping busy helped keep people happy. He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, might have an effect on policies (政策).
“Governments may increase the happiness of idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he suggested.
As for ordinary people, he advised, “Get up and do something, anything. Even if there really is no point to what you are doing, you will feel better for it.” He added, “Thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection (自我反省) can be regarded as keeping busy, too.” “You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”
6.Keeping busy can make people happy because _______.
A.it can help people keep off laziness
B.it can make people sleep better
C.it can help keep off of negative emotions
D.it can give people a sense of achievement
7.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.Policies may be influenced by the findings.
B.The officials have taken Prof. Hsee’s advice.
C.In the study, half students handed in the first survey nearby.
D.Governments can increase citizens’ happiness by building bridges.
8.What can we infer from the passage
A.Everybody is born to be happy.
B.Only by keeping working all the time can you get happiness.
C.Prof. Hsee’s finding was published in Psychological Science.
D.Keeping busy goes against human nature.
9.What is the best title for the passage
A.What is Happiness
B.The Secret of Happiness: Keeping Busy
C.The Finding of Research: Do What You Like
D.Take Life Correctly
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中)Online shopping advisor The latest reviews
☆☆☆☆☆54reviews(评论) Online shopping at Reem Have you ever used Bazaar No! Well, I think Bazaar is the best website on the Internet. It’s easy to use and it’s fast I buy everything here. There are a lot of cool phones, computers and video games. There are lots of great photos too, so you can see what you’re buying. First, you choose what you want, and then you go to the cheekout (结算) and pay with your credit card(信用卡). It is simple. If there’s a problem, you can contact the workers by phone, email or social media. But I have never had any problems!
☆☆☆☆ 37reviews Online shopping at Samir I have used this website lots of times and I think it’s very good. It’s a really cool website for designer clothes. I have bought a lot of clothes and shoes here and it’s great for buying presents. I’ve bought a watch for my dad and a pair of sunglasses for my mum here too. The website is easy to use, but sometimes it can be really slow. Your shopping bag adds up the prices. When you get to the checkout, it’s easy to pay. I always use this website to buy things.
10.What does Reem think of Bazaar
A.Convenient but slow. B.Boring and hard to use.
C.Fast and easy to use. D.Cool but not convenient.
11.What things has Samir bought at
①clothes ②shoes ③ computers ④a watch ⑤a pair of sunglasses
A.①②③④ B.①③④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.①②④⑤
12.What can we know from the text
A.Bazaar doesn’t sell phones or computers.
B. only sees things for children.
C. got more reviews than
D.Thing are cheaper at that .
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)in science on Oct 5, 2015. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(青蒿素), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker Prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, malaria(疟疾)could take away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs(中草药).
Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “Professor of Three None’s”: no degree(学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
13.In the 1960s and the 1970s _______ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A.scientists in China B.only Tu Youyou
C.scientists all over the world D.no scientist
14.From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a _______ woman.
A.friendly B.honest C.clever D.hard-working
15.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award.
B.Tu Youyou was a professor(教授)of much experience abroad(国外的).
C.Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.
D.Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy cold woods. He said he was with a friend—a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house. When the other children returned, Casey did not. The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police looked for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.
The police officer Chip Hughes said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. “However,” the officer said, “he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.”
Hundreds of people helped in the search, including some 600 volunteers. His mother thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey,” said his mother. “He is up and talking. He’s watching cartoons now.”
16.The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_______”.
A.give up B.get lost C.fall asleep D.remain alive
17.What is the correct order in which these happen
a. Someone heard a child crying.
b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends.
d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A.b-c-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.c-b-d-a
18.After Casey was sent back home, he was _______.
A.scared B.nervous C.relaxed D.surprised
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中)Tom is buying things in a shop. Here is the conversation between he and the shopkeeper and the receipt(发票).
Tom: I’ll take these, please.
Shopkeeper: That’s one thousand four hundred and twenty yuan, please.
Tom: What That’s impossible. Can I have a look at the receipt
Shopkeeper: Here you are.
Tom: Look. I only bought one pair of trousers, but the receipt says two!
Shopkeeper: Oh, I’m sorry. The receipt is wrong.
Tom: Look, it also says three pairs of sunglasses! I only bought one pair.
Shopkeeper: That’s really strange. There must be a problem with the machine!
Tom: And I only bought one purse for my wife. Here, it says two! Look!
Product Product# Quantity Price Shirt 3917385218 1 300.00 Pair of socks 3916863436 2 30.00 Pair of trousers 3916088331 2 320.00 Pair of sunglasses 3912545324 3 270.00 Purse 3915215780 2 500.00 Total 1,420.00
Shopkeeper: I’m really sorry, sir. We don’t often make mistakes like this.
Would you please wait a minute I’ll get you a new receipt.
19.How many kinds of things did Tom buy
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
20.What is the problem
A.The shirt is too small for Tom.
B.Tom doesn’t have enough money.
C.The receipt has something wrong.
D.Tom’s wife doesn’t like the purse.
21.How much should the total be
A. 815 B. 830 C. 990 D. 1,170
(2023春·广东广州·八年级广州市第一中学校考期中)Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing lancing, martial arts(武术), music and literature, so it is also called the “Oriental Opera” by western people.
All roles in Beijing Opera are divided according to sex, personality, age and profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are some types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. Each kind of role has their own face-painting and dressing to show who they are.
The opera’s performance requires not only the mellow voice but also the proficiency of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practicing period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.
Mei Lanfang, one of the most remarkable performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no opportunity to go to school, so he went to the troupe when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera. Mr. Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera. He has been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.
22.Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people
A.Because western people like it very much.
B.Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.
C.Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.
D.Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.
23.According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
24.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.Beijing Opera is a treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China.
B.Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.
C.The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.
D.The opera artists are not well-respected by opera-lovers nowadays.
25.In which part can you read this article
A.Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.
(2023春·广东广州·八年级广州市第一中学校考期中)Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination of many animals such snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns and a long moustache. With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or dive in the sea. They can breathe out fire and they can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人)of the dragon”. In Chinese, excellent people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, such as the great man Deng Xiaoping, and the Kongfu star Li Xiaolong. They are all very successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.
26.Which power of dragons is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.They can put out fire. B.They can swim.
C.They can make rain. D.They can fly.
27.What does the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon” mean
A.Hoping he or she can be as strong as a dragon. B.Hoping he or she will have a bright future.
C.Hoping he or she can live a happy life. D.Hoping he or she can learn from a dragon.
28.Why did the writer mention Deng Xiaoping and Li Xiaolong in Peragraph3
A.To ask people learn from them. B.To ask people remember them.
C.To make a conclusion about this passage. D.To give examples to support the writer’s idea.
29.What is the passage mainly about
A.What dragon is. B.Dragon in Chinese culture.
C.Festivals about dragon. D.Some saying s about dragon.
(2023春·广东广州·八年级广州市第一中学校考期中)Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Sunday. He was watching TV with his mum when he decided to make a cup of tea. Seconds after he stepped into the kitchen there was a loud noise. “As soon as I turned on the cooker it just blew up. It was terrible. I had so much pain.” Andrew remembers. His sister tried to pull him away from the fire while his mum called the hospital.
Doctors told his mum that Andrew would never walk again. His legs had been badly burnt and cut. “All I could move were my arms and head,” he said. For a boy who loved playing outside it was very difficult. He would need much rest to get back his strength. The pain and bad dreams he was having didn’t make things any easier. After a couple of weeks, he was allowed to go home but he had to spend the next six weeks in bed.
With the help of his doctor, Andrew started doing some simple exercises for his legs. This brave young boy returned to school after only two months. Looking back on the accident, Andrew says it has helped him to decide what he wants to do with his life. “When I’m older, I’ll go around schools and tell students about my accident. I want to help others,” He believes that children can do anything if they put their minds to it. He often tells his friends. “You can do anything, because I did.”
30.What was Andrew doing at the time of the accident
A.Calling the hospital. B.Drinking tea.
C.Making tea. D.Watching television.
31.In what order did the following happen in the text
a. He returned to school after two months. b. He started doing simple exercises.
c. His mother called the hospital. d. There was a loud noise.
e. He had to spend six weeks in his beds. f. He was badly hurt.
A.d, f, e, c, a, b B.f, c, d, e, a, b C.d, f, c, e, b, a D.f, c, e, d, b, a
32.Which of the following did Andrew possibly enjoy before his accident
A.Cooking dinner. B.Drawing cartoons.
C.Playing football. D.Reading stories.
(2023春·广东广州·八年级广东实验中学校考期中)In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (维尼熊) into an international star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A.A.Milne, who bought the stuffed animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed animals.
A.A.Milne was a famous English writer. As he watched his son interest (互动) with Winnie and friends, A.A.Milne thought his child’s interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Young, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books that focused on the bear and his team followed: 1926’s Winnie-the-Pooh, 1927’s Now We Are Six, and 1928’s The House at Pooh Corner.
The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the writer, and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led Disney to get the rights (版权) to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tiger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films. Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McSiuffins, where he was a special guest.
33.What did A.A.Milne do according to Paragraph 2
A.He wrote many books about Pooh.
B.He read many bedtime stories to his son.
C.He wrote Punch magazine with Ernest H. Shepard.
D.He encouraged his son to play with friends.
34.In what order did the following events take place
a. When We Were Very Young was published.
b. Pooh appeared in the popular children’s program.
c. Milne bought a stuffed animal.
d. Disney got the rights to make films about the characters.
e. Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard.
A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d
35.Why did Pooh appear in Doc McSiuffins
A.To meet a guest in this program. B.To be a special part of this program.
C.To show it is also a popular program. D.To make its new film known to people.
36.What does the passage mainly about
A.Pooh and his friends. B.Great success of Pooh.
C.Pooh’s influence on culture. D.The real story behind Pooh.
参考答案:
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
【导语】本文介绍的是在新冠病毒期间,中国涌现出的一些利用新的高科技来帮助抗击疫情的情况。
1.细节理解题。根据“When they are found by the drones, the police will warn them through the loudspeaker (扬声器) on the drone.”可知,当无人机发现他们的时候,警察会警告他们,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“In some hospitals, smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.”可知,智能机器人在医院里能分发药品,指路,给病人送食物,故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology”可知,上海一家公司利用3D打印技术在24小时内生产了15个移动房间,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.”可知,一分钟可以检查300人,故选C。
5.主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头“We can use new ways to fight the novel corona-virus(新冠病毒). Let’s meet these high-tech helpers in China!”可知,文章主要是介绍在疫情期间利用一些高科技帮助抗击疫情的情况,所以C选项符合,故选C。
6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B
【导语】本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌,让大脑专注于任务,可以避免负面情绪。
6.细节理解题。根据“Keeping your minds busy with tasks can help you keep off your negative emotions(负面情绪). ”可知,保持忙碌可以让人们快乐,因为它可以帮助人们摆脱消极情绪。故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据“He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, might have an effect on policies (政策).”可知,选项A“政策可能会受到调查结果的影响”表述正确。故选A。
8.推理判断题。根据“However, the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christoper Hsee, a scientist at Chicago University.”(然而,坏消息是,据芝加哥大学的科学家Christoper Hsee教授称,人类似乎天生懒惰,以节省能量)可推断,忙碌有悖于人的天性。故选D。
9.最佳标题题。本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌,让大脑专注于任务,可以避免负面情绪。可知,选项B符合文章大意。故选B。
10.C 11.D 12.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了对于两个购物网站评论的相关介绍。
10.细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to use and it’s fast I buy everything here. ”可知,Reem认为Bazaar快速又使用简单。故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据“...clothes. I have bought a lot of clothes and shoes here and it’s great for buying presents. I’ve bought a watch for my dad and a pair of sunglasses for my mum here too. ”可知,Samir买了衣服,鞋,手表和一副眼镜。故选D。
12.推理判断题。根据表格中所给评论数量可知54条评论大于37条评论。所以C项表述正确,Bazaar网站比deeziner网站评论更多。故选C。
13.D 14.D 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的事迹。之前被朋友们嘲讽为“三无教授”,但她刻苦努力,潜心研究,最终获得了诺贝尔科学奖等一系列国内外的奖项,同时她也是中国医疗工作者的优秀典范。但她说这是科学家的职责,也将继续为全人类的健康而奋斗。
13.细节理解题。根据“Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed.”可知,在20世纪60至70年代没有科学家可以找到阻止疟疾的方法。故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据“Many friends played jokes with her…Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.” 虽然她被朋友们嘲笑为“三无教授”,但她很勤快。她阅读了许多中医书籍,对这一疾病做了很多研究。故选D。
15.推理判断题。根据“Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”:no degree, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.”可知,屠呦呦并不是国外很有研究经验的教授。故选B。
16.D 17.C 18.C
【导语】本文主要报道了一名男孩走失,数百人参与了搜救工作,找到孩子后询问孩子是如何在恶劣的环境下活下来的,孩子讲述了他和熊在一起的经历。
16.词义猜测题,根据“Hundreds of people helped in the search”可知,数百人参与了搜救工作,结合“The police officer Chip Hughes said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather”可知,应是说Casey没说自己是如何活下来的,划线单词表示“活下来,幸存”,与D项意思一致,故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据“The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house.”可知,先是1月22日,这名男孩在奶奶家附近和朋友玩耍时失踪,对应c;根据“The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.”可知,再是父母报警前寻找The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.,对应b;根据“someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.”可知,有人报警说他听到树林里有个孩子在哭,对应a;最后是警察进行了调查,并于当晚9:30左右找到了Casey,他身体很好,对应d。故选C。
18.推理判断题。根据“Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.”可知,Casey 告诉救援人员,他和一只黑熊一起出去玩了两天,他称这只熊为“朋友”,结合“He is up and talking. He’s watching cartoons now”(他起来说话了。他现在正在看动画片)可知,Casey 被送回家后,他的状态很放松,故选C。
19.B 20.C 21.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了汤姆在一家商店购物结账时,收银系统出了故障,店员为此道歉并重新为他打印收据的故事。
19.细节理解题。根据收据上“product”一例的明细可知,汤姆一共买了5件商品。故选B。
20.细节理解题。根据全文汤姆和店员的沟通和店员对此的回复“The receipt is wrong.”可知,收费金额错误的原因是收据有问题。故选C。
21.推理判断题。根据汤姆所告知的收据上的错误“ I only bought one pair of trousers, but the receipt says two!”、“ it also says three pairs of sunglasses! I only bought one pair.”和“ And I only bought one purse for my wife. Here, it says two!”可知,收银系统多收了一条裤子、两幅太阳镜和一个女士钱包的费用。通过简单的减法计算可以得出实际应付款的金额为1420-320/2-270/3*2-500/2=830元。故选B。
22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A
【导语】本文主要介绍介绍了中国京剧的历史、特点和表演形式,以及京剧中的角色类型和扮相。文章还提到了著名的京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳的生平和贡献。
22.细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing lancing, martial arts(武术), music and literature, so it is also called the “Oriental Opera” by western people.”可知,京剧与西方歌剧相似,所以被西方人称为“东方歌剧”。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“There are some types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou.”可知,京剧有四种角色类型。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据文中第三段“While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.”可知,现在,真正的歌剧艺术家受到歌剧爱好者的尊敬。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第一段“Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China.”及结合文章内容可知,本文主要在介绍中国京剧,京剧是我国文化的“国粹”之一,所以我们可能会在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关“龙”的寓意、有关龙的节日以及龙在中国文化中的重要性。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段“With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or dive in the sea. They can breathe out fire and they can make rain, too.”(它们拥有神奇的力量,可以在空中飞行或在海里潜水。它们可以喷火,也可以制造雨水。)可知,文章中没有提到龙有可以灭火的力量。故选A。
27.词句猜测题。根据第二段“In Chinese, excellent people are often called ‘dragons’. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, ‘Hoping one’s child will become a dragon’”.(在中国,优秀的人通常被称为“龙”。许多中国谚语和成语都谈到龙,例如“希望自己的孩子成为龙”。)可猜测出,下划线句子的意思应是:希望他或她有一个光明的未来。故选B。
28.推理判断题。根据第三段“It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, such as the great man Deng Xiaoping, and the Kongfu star Li Xiaolong. They are all very successful.”可知,作者在第三段中提到邓小平和李小龙是为了举例支持他的“龙年出生的人有一定的特点。他们有创造力、自信、勇敢、快速发展。”想法。故选D。
29.主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了有关“龙”的寓意、有关龙的节日以及龙在中国文化中的重要性。选项B“中国文化中的龙”符合文意。故选B。
30.C 31.C 32.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了十三岁的安德鲁在厨房沏茶时,他的腿被燃烧的火炉烧成重伤,他不得不躺在床上。勇敢的男孩在医生的帮助下,经过两个月的治疗,即返校上学,他也从中悟出生活真谛。
30.细节理解题。根据第一段“He was watching TV with his mum when he decided to make a cup of tea.”和“As soon as I turned on the cooker it just blew up.”可知,当时Andrew正在泡茶,就发生了爆炸。故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段“there was a loud noise”,“I had so much pain.”,“his mum called the hospital”;第二段“he had to spend the next six weeks in bed.”;第三段“Andrew started doing some simple exercises for his legs. This brave young boy returned to school after only two months.”可知,正确顺序为d-f-c-e-b-a。故选C。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段“For a boy who loved playing outside it was very difficult.”可知,Andrew喜欢在外面玩,由此可推断他喜欢踢足球。故选C。
33.A 34.C 35.B 36.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多青少年都喜欢维尼熊,这个角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜爱。但你知道它的由来吗?这篇短文给我们介绍了维尼熊的由来以及它是怎么取得成功的。
33.细节理解题。根据“So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem…The House at Pooh Corner.”可知,Milne写了很多关于Pooth的故事。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A. A. Milne, who bought the stuffed animal from a store.”可知Milne买了一个填充玩具,所以c在第一位,排除B和D选项;根据“So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as ‘Teddy Bear’. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Young, which was published in 1924.”可知,Milne与Ernest H. Shepard一起合作,《When We Were Very Young》出版了,所以接下来是e和a,排除A选项。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McSiuffins, where he was a special guest”可知,是为了作为这个节目的特殊部分。故选B。
36.主旨大意题。根据文意可知,这篇短文给我们讲述了维尼熊的由来,它是如何出现的,又怎样成为了一个受到全世界人们喜欢的角色。D选项概括更全面。故选D。
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