广东-广州英语八年级上册期中专练-阅读还原5选5（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东-广州英语八年级上册期中专练-阅读还原5选5（含解析）
阅读短文及文后选项A—E，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. 1 You may feel angry, sad, scared or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
2 Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. 3 For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. 4 And it can actually make you sick.
5 Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲) and food.
If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
A．This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.
B．This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.
C．The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life.
D．That kind of stress isn’t going to help you.
E．However, there are different kinds of stress.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know Australia Australia is the largest island in the world. 6 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 7 The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. 8 Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 9 Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
10 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
A．The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.
B．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.
C．Australia is big, but its population is not large.
D．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.
E．There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. 11 When my mum and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. 12 My mum asked where they lived at once. “That old car across the street,” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.”
My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. 13 But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mum came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. 14 She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. 15 “My mum really did the right thing.” I thought to myself.
Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learnt.
A．They asked if we had any spare change（多余的零钱）.
B．It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard.
C．And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people.
D．I asked her why she helped those people.
E．Then, my mum sent me inside the restaurant with my dad.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. 16 .
Although Leonardo hated wars, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun. 17 .
18 , Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketch (框架) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. 19 . It was very unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries.
20 . Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
A．We have very few of his works of art today
B．Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily life
C．By watching the way birds flies
D．It was produced and used in wars many years later
E．He didn’t eat any meat
Human’s Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but human beings have lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
21 The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The findings of antibiotics(抗生素) have saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity What about the printing press(印刷术) Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in giving information, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smart phones. 22
Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements. 23 We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food or cars.
24 To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 25 Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall What do you think
A．Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives
B．They used fire for cooking and invented the wheel.
C．Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology(科技).
D．What are humans’ greatest achievements
E．We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting.
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，涂卡时E选项请在答题卡中涂AB。
As people have more and more competition in the modern world, the pressure from education, job or family will be heavier and heavier. 26 A person with bad mood will do worse in his job and often have problems with his family, friends or workmates. If this goes on for a long time, he may lose his job, friends, or even his family. 27 But it is easier said than done. How can you keep a good mood every day
Firstly, always keep a smile on your face. 28 This will make all the things around you nice and peaceful. It will help you to keep yourself in a good mood.
29 This kind of music can make you relaxed and reduce sad feelings, especially when you are too angry to say a word. Just listen to it, for some time. It will make you happy again soon.
Thirdly, eating is also a good way to keep a good mood. 30 But I think it is wrong. As for me, nothing is better than eating some delicious food. Eating can satisfy my stomach. It really can change my mood.
A．Secondly, listen to some soft and gentle music.
B．Many people often get angry easily and are in a bad mood（心情）.
C．When you smile to others, they will smile back to you.
D．So it is important for a person to keep a good mood all the time.
E．Some people think they do not want to eat when they feel unhappy.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题发相应的空格中。
Sometimes the bad news around us may make the world look like an unhappy place to live. 31 If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here are things you can do to put a smile on someone’s face.
Send a handwritten letter
It will be a surprise to receive a letter by post. As we know, in this day and age, everything is sent by e-mail, QQ or WeChat. So putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make others smile. 32
Volunteer(做志愿者)
Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. 33 And you can also visit sick children in a hospital. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn’t have to take up all your time—it could be once a week or several times a year.
Make something special
Make something special or not, taking time to make something special for someone shows how much you appreciate (感激) him or her. 34 Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing or cake!
Say “I love you”
It can be anyone—your parent, your grandparent or a friend. And you don’t even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell someone how much you care about him or her. 35
A．However, you can make a difference.
B．You can volunteer to help someone in need.
C．Even a postcard with a few sentences could really make someone happy!
D．Even if you think you're not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift.
E．Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容将下面五个选项中的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Helen Keller was born in Tuscumbia, Alabama on June 27, 1880. However, her real life began one day in March of 1887, when she was almost seven years old. 36 It was the day when Annie Sullivan came to be her teacher. Sullivan didn’t leave Helen until her death in 1936.
Helen wanted to go to college when she was a little girl. In 1900, she entered Radcliffe College and graduated from there as a good student in 1904. Then she became the first deaf-blind person to graduate from college. 37
When she was still at Radcliffe, Helen Keller began the writing career. 38 In addition to The Story of My Life, she wrote 11 other books and numerous articles on blindness, deafness(聋) and women’s rights.
39 She was a visitor to a number of organizations which were operated by IHB (Industrial Home for the Blind). She called on people around the world to focus on the problems of the blind. 40
A．During these years, Annie Sullivan spelled books into Helen’s hand.
B．She always called that the most important day in her life.
C．In 1936, Helen Keller moved to Westport, Connecticut and lived there until her death on June 1, 1968.
D．And this career continued for 50 years.
E．Helen Keller also helped others who were blind or deaf-blind.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中1～5题空缺的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整.
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 41 Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 42
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh 43
Get rid of （消除） fear. Fear goes along with failure. 44 Try to start again and believe you can do better,
Pick up a hobby. 45 In a way, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A．Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.
B．If you like singing, sing as much as you can.
C．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
D．But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life.
E．A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi and Hubei provinces. The head-to-body length (长度) of golden monkeys is 57~76 cm and their tails can be up to 72 cm long. 46 Golden monkeys live in cold places. They have thick golden-orange fur to keep themselves warm. Golden monkeys enjoy eating different kinds of food. 47
Nowadays, the number of golden monkeys is becoming smaller and smaller. Around 20,000 of them still remain on the Earth. 48 On the one hand, golden monkeys are killed for their fur. On the other hand, people are destroying the environment where they live. 49
Golden monkeys are in need of help. 50
A．Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
B．Something must be done to protect them if we still want to see them in the future.
C．Their diet includes fruits, young leaves of bamboos, flowers and insects.
D．There are two main reasons for the disappearing of golden monkeys.
E．They weigh from 6.5 to 39 kg.
参考答案：
1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了压力的定义，压力的种类以及抵抗压力的方法。
1．根据“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.”可知此处解释什么是压力，根据“You may feel angry, sad, scared or afraid”可知之后介绍压力带来的情感影响，B选项“你头脑中的这种担忧让你的身体感觉不好。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
2．根据“Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.”可知此处介绍了有不同种类的压力，E选项“然而，有很多种类的压力。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.”可知此处介绍压力让你变好的情况，A选项“这种压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“if you’re having problems at school or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.”和“And it can actually make you sick.”可知此处介绍的是不好的压力会对自己造成不良影响，对自己不利，D选项“那种压力对你没有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲) and food.”可知此处介绍如何对待压力，C选项“面对压力的最好方法就是拥有平衡的生活。”符合语境。故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．E 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的面积、人口和西部的珀斯以及游览乡村的经历。
6．根据“Australia is the largest island in the world...The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai”可知，澳大利亚很大，但是人口很少，选项C“澳大利亚很大，但人口不多。”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.”可知，此处是说澳大利亚的环境很好，选项A“政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染。”符合语境，故选A。
8．根据“Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers”可知，此处说的和美丽的野花有关，选项E“在那里我们看到了许多我们以前从未见过的野花。”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据“We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.”和“Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.”可知，作者他们坐下来休息，突然听到山顶上的钟声。选项D“那里很安静，我们玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选D。
10．根据“After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.”可知，此处介绍澳大利亚有很多羊，选项B“澳大利亚以羊和袋鼠而闻名。”符合语境，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲用行动教会我要帮助有需要的人。
11．根据前文介绍有一天我和家人去吃饭可知，横线上应是交代那天的情形。选项B“那是一个寒冷的一天，并且风刮得很猛。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据前文“a girl about my age and her mother came up to us”可知，她们走向我们，横线上应是介绍他们要做什么，选项A“他们问是否我们有多余的零钱”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“But she didn’t come”可知，她没有跟我们进来，选项E“然后，我的妈妈给我和爸爸送进餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据后文“She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky.”可知，妈妈解释为什么这样做，所以前文应是我问她为什么要这样做。选项D“我问她为什么她帮助那些人”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old.”可知，我在思考我与小女孩的差别，所以横线上，还应是描述差别。选项C“我有自己的卧室但是她不得不和其他五个人待在一个破旧的车里”符合选项。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了他达芬奇在创造发明方面的一些成就。
16．根据“However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor”可知，达芬奇也是一个发明家，由此推知此处要介绍达芬奇的发明；选项B“他的许多发明在现代日常生活中变得很重要”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“Although Leonardo hated wars, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun.”可知，达芬奇发明了许多不同的战争机器，选项D“多年后，它才被生产出来并用于战争”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据“Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying.”可知，试图找出飞行的秘密应该要观察鸟类，选项C“通过观察鸟的飞行方式”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“Leonardo was a strange man”可知，此处介绍达芬奇奇怪的地方，选项E“他不吃任何肉类”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. ”可知，此处表达的内容和他的作品有关，选项A“他的艺术作品现在已经很少了”符合语境，故选A。
21．C 22．E 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在科技文化方面取得的一些伟大成就。
21．根据“The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The findings of antibiotics(抗生素) have saved the lives of millions of people”可知，空格后说的是一些取得的科学成就，所以此处应是介绍“人类的许多伟大成就都是在科学技术上”，故选C。
22．根据“Can you imagine living without electricity What about the printing press(印刷术) Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this”可知，第二段主要讲述了科技发明的影响，E选项“我们也许可以没有他们生活，但生活不会那么有趣”符合，故选E。
23．根据“We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food or cars”可知，此处提到了能煮饭，以及与汽车有关的发明，B选项“他们用火做饭，还发明了轮子”符合，故选B。
24．根据“To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great””可知，此处是提出一个问题，且是询问与“伟大成就”有关的内容，D选项“人类最大的成就是什么”符合，故选D。
25．根据“we need to decide what we mean by ‘great’”及“Or is it just something that makes us say ‘Wow,’ like the Great Wall”可知，此处应是举例某种情况是否属于所谓的“伟大”，A选项“它能让我们富有、快乐或拯救生命吗”符合，故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．E
【导语】本文介绍了一些每天都保持好心情的方法。
26．根据“As people have more and more competition in the modern world, the pressure from education, job or family will be heavier and heavier. ”可知，此处说的是现在人的压力越来越大，选项B“许多人经常很容易生气，心情不好。”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“But it is easier said than done. How can you keep a good mood every day ”可知，此处是说要保持好心情，选项D“所以对一个人来说，始终保持好心情是很重要的。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Firstly, always keep a smile on your face”可知，此处是建议微笑，选项C“当你对别人微笑时，别人也会对你微笑。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“This kind of music can make you relaxed and reduce sad feelings”可知，此处是建议听音乐，选项A“其次，听一些轻柔的音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“Thirdly, eating is also a good way to keep a good mood...But I think it is wrong.”可知，此处提到了吃饭也是保持好心情的好方法，但是作者认为不对，选项E“有些人觉得不开心的时候就不想吃东西。”符合语境，故选E。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以让别人快乐的事情。
31．根据第一段的“Sometimes the bad news around us may make the world look like an unhappy place to live....If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place.”可知，有时，我们周围的坏消息可能会让世界看起来像一个不快乐的地方……如果你今天让一个人微笑，你就能帮助这个世界变得更美好。因此前后是转折关系，选项A“但是，您可以有所作为”符合。故选A。
32．根据“So putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make others smile. ”可知，因此，把笔放在纸上，给朋友写几句话，是让别人微笑的简单方法，此处表达手写东西让别人开心，选项C“即使是一张只有几句话的明信片也能真正让人开心”符合。故选C。
33．根据“And you can also visit sick children in a hospital.”可知你也可以去医院看望生病的孩子，此处提及志愿工作，选项B“您可以自愿帮助有需要的人”符合。故选B。
34．根据“Make something special or not, taking time to make something special for someone shows how much you appreciate (感激) him or her.”可知，做一些特别的东西或不做一些特别的事情，花时间为某人做一些特别的事情表明你有多欣赏他或她，此处表示要特别，选项D“即使你认为自己没有创造力，接收者也会很幸运能得到这样一份特别的礼物”符合。故选D。
35．根据“Perhaps you can tell someone how much you care about him or her. ”可知，也许你可以告诉某人你有多在乎他或她，此处表示需要表达在乎，选项E“有时，在我们忙碌的生活中，我们忘记花点时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么”符合。故选E。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了海伦·凯勒一生中经历的重要的事情。
36．根据“her real life began one day in March of 1887”和“It was the day when Annie Sullivan came to be her teacher”可知，结合前文说，她真正的生活开始于这一天，在那一天她结识了沙利文老师，说明这是她人生中最重要的一天，改变了她的人生。选项B“她总是说那是她生命中最重要的一天”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“Then she became the first deaf-blind person to graduate from college”可知，作为第一个大学毕业的聋哑人，这说明沙利文老师一直在帮助她读书，即把文字拼成盲文给海伦读，选项A“在这些年里，安妮·沙利文将书籍拼到海伦的手中”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“When she was still at Radcliffe, Helen Keller began the writing career”和“In addition to The Story of My Life, she wrote 11 other books and numerous articles on blindness, deafness(聋) and women’s rights.”可知，此处介绍的是海伦的写作生涯，选项D“这个职业生涯持续了50年”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“She was a visitor to a number of organizations which were operated by IHB (Industrial Home for the Blind)”可知，海伦呼吁世界各地的人们关注盲人问题。这说明她一直在帮助其他的盲人，选项E“海伦·凯勒还帮助其他盲人或聋哑人”符合语境，故选E。
40．作为文章结尾，本文介绍了海伦的一生可知，结尾应该总结的是海伦之后的人生。选项C“1936年，海伦·凯勒搬到康涅狄格州的韦斯特波特，并一直住在那里，直到1968年6月1日去世”符合语境，故选C。
41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲了自信在日常生活中很重要，以及五种提高自信的方法。
41．根据“Speak louder”以及“You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you”可知此处意为应大声说话，说话太小声会让人听不到。选项C“尽量大声说话，以便人们能听清楚”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知此段在说锻炼和自信的关系。选项E“一个强壮的身体会让你充满信心”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well.”可知看看自己一天中有多少做得很好的事情，然后鼓励自己，选项A“为自己做的好事表扬自己”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Get rid of （消除） fear. Fear goes along with failure. ”可知此段在讲消除自己的恐惧可以帮助建立自信。选项D“但如果你明白失败是生活的一部分，克服它就很容易”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据“Pick up a hobby.”可知此处建议培养一个兴趣爱好，选项B“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽量多唱”符合语境，故选B。
46．E 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了金丝猴以及金丝猴濒危的现状。
46．根据“The head-to-body length (长度) of golden monkeys is 57~76 cm and their tails can be up to 72 cm long.”可知金丝猴的头到体长为57~76厘米，尾巴可达72厘米长。此处介绍金丝猴的外观特点，选项E“它们的重量从6.5到39公斤不等”符合。故选E。
47．根据“Golden monkeys enjoy eating different kinds of food.”可知金丝猴喜欢吃不同种类的食物。此处介绍金丝猴的饮食，选项C“它们的食物包括水果、竹子的嫩叶、花朵和昆虫”符合。故选C。
48．根据“On the one hand, golden monkeys are killed for their fur. On the other hand, people are destroying the environment where they live”可知一方面，金丝猴被杀死是为了它们的皮毛。另一方面，人们正在破坏他们居住的环境，此处是介绍金丝猴变少的原因，选项D“金丝猴消失主要有两个原因”符合。故选D。
49．根据“On the other hand, people are destroying the environment where they live.”可知另一方面，人们正在破坏他们居住的环境，此处讲述居住环境的破坏，选项A“树木和竹子正在消失，所以金丝猴吃的东西越来越少”符合。故选A。
50．根据“Golden monkeys are in need of help.”可知金丝猴需要帮助，此处应表明要有行动，选项B“如果我们将来仍然想看到它们，就必须采取一些措施来保护它们”符合。故选B。
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