广东-广州英语八年级上册期中专练-完形填空（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东-广州英语八年级上册期中专练-完形填空（含解析）
（2023春·广东广州·八年级广东实验中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air 1 her. But last Saturday the bank where she works organized air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new 2 of the whole city.
“I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely 3 anything else I had ever done. I’ve never imagined I would 4 my fear of height. I think it was a great 5 for me.” Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. “I never knew that our city is so beautiful,” she said. “I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We don’t have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty.”
Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be 6 . Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper 7 conditions.
The rides usually take about an hour. Then the pilot needs to 8 a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. “It’s really exciting. You never know 9 you are going to land.” Amy said.
She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. “I can make it!” She cheered. In fact, later that day she was 10 enough to go up three more times!
1．A．frightened B．pleased C．interested D．disabled
2．A．view B．pattern C．symbol D．appearance
3．A．the same as B．similar to C．compared with D．different from
4．A．overcome B．keep C．attract D．notice
5．A．exchange B．experience C．excuse D．example
6．A．serious B．worried C．patient D．careful
7．A．temperature B．wind C．light D．cloud
8．A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look down
9．A．how B．when C．where D．why
10．A．excited B．pleasant C．fit D．confident
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市天河中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Steven Jobs is the designer of Apple Computer. 11 , he was not clever or popular when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he 12 made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went to 13 , he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(辍学) from the college. But he was full of new 14 .
After that, Steven Jobs 15 a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a 16 in life. After he returned from India, he went to California and lived on a farm for a year.
In 1975, he began to 17 a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He 18 the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that he soon became a 19 designer all over the world.
So I think we should often use our 20 and often ask why. Whatever we do, we must try our best to do it. I think we must be successful one day.
11．A．So B．Because C．Although D．However
12．A．always B．hardly C．seldom D．never
13．A．college B．company C．society D．middle school
14．A．computers B．games C．ideas D．mobile phones
15．A．worked for B．worked as C．worked in D．worked at
16．A．place B．change C．computer D．plane
17．A．make B．play C．buy D．sell
18．A．disliked B．copied C．wrote D．chose
19．A．patient B．careful C．successful D．hard-working
20．A．feet B．bands C．body D．brains
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Robots seem new to most people. 21 , they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek. There are lots of science fiction (科幻) 22 about robots, and the robots in the films are faster, 23 and cleverer than human beings and they are hard to be destroyed. In 24 life, robots are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 25 . For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs to help themselves move around. But in the future, robots dogs 26 take the place of these guide dogs. Some people can’t 27 themselves and robots can help take care of them.
Today robots are also used in American 28 . In the hospital, a robot 29 meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a 30 of the hospital in its computer system.
Robots can help us in many ways. However, they will never take the place of humans.
21．A．In fact B．In addition C．Since then D．Instead of
22．A．books B．magazines C．films D．newspapers
23．A．stronger B．weaker C．funnier D．slower
24．A．new B．real C．special D．wild
25．A．ways B．jobs C．exercises D．works
26．A．should B．need C．may D．must
27．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look forward to
28．A．schools B．hospitals C．stores D．families
29．A．takes B．puts C．gets D．walks
30．A．paper B．map C．sign D．book
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）When you use 31 computer, do you think about the mouse With the mouse, using computers becomes so much 32 than before. It has a history of nearly 50 years.
In 1963, Douglas Engelbart 33 a prototype (原型) mouse. 34 April 27, 1981, the first computer system with a mouse appeared. This 35 an important part in the computer world even today.
The 36 of the mouse was the beginning of a new age. Before the mouse, computer users had to use difficult tools and systems 37 with their computers.
Some say the touch screen (触屏) iPad will mean the end of the mouse, 38 others believe the mouse will be still around for a while longer.
“You can learn it as 39 as a piece of cake. And you don’t need to keep your eyes 40 the screen to use it. These are the reasons for 41 long life,” says Ken Perlin, a professor at New York University.
Now scientists 42 on adding new things to the mouse. Recently, they made “soft mouse”, a special mouse made of soft plastic. 43 it feels like touching a cat, so some computer users have started calling it a “cat”. There 44 an Internet saying now: “One day the ‘cat’ may 45 the ‘mouse’.”
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．conveniently B．more convenient C．most convenient D．convenient
33．A．invent B．invents C．inventing D．invented
34．A．On B．At C．In D．For
35．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
36．A．invent B．inventor C．invention D．inventing
37．A．connect B．to connect C．connecting D．connected
38．A．and B．so C．but D．/
39．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest
40．A．from B．by C．on D．off
41．A．it B．its C．it’s D．/
42．A．work B．works C．are working D．working
43．A．Use B．Used C．To use D．Using
44．A．be B．have C．is D．has
45．A．eat B．eats C．ate D．eating
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）I have recently returned from a trip to London and Paris. It is great to see the historical places in London such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben. If you get tired of the historical sites, I can 46 you a good place to travel—the Hard Rock Cafe. It is always 47 to get a T-shirt from there. Also, try to visit the pubs in London. It is very relaxing to visit them. Getting around in London is 48 . Just take the underground to any place in the city.
On the other part of my trip, I visited Paris. It is 49 the most beautiful city I have ever visited. I advise you to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower, visit the Arc de Triomphe and the Louvre Museum. The Louvre Museum is the museum where you can 50 the famous painting—the Mona Lisa. If you are 51 good food, go to the Latin Quarter. There you will find many cheap 52 . You can spend little money on meals. However, you should know a little French, because it is difficult to get around without knowing any French. Of course you can point out what you want on the 53 , and they understand money!
Another 54 place to visit while in Paris is the Palace of Versailles. It is so big and beautiful. The 55 to Europe was probably one of my most wonderful experiences, and I did it all in a week.
46．A．challenge B．promise C．show D．touch
47．A．tiny B．silly C．funny D．cool
48．A．hard B．easy C．special D．helpful
49．A．really B．suddenly C．quickly D．hardly
50．A．draw B．busy C．enjoy D．forget
51．A．giving away B．looking for C．checking out D．taking out
52．A．programmes B．advertisements C．restaurants D．companies
53．A．menu B．notebook C．sofa D．map
54．A．ordinary B．traditional C．boring D．popular
55．A．traffic B．prize C．trip D．speed
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）“Fire is a good servant (仆人) but a bad master.” This is an old English saying. What does it mean At one time people did not 56 how to make fire. Then they learned how to make it. They also learned how to use it. They used it to keep themselves warm. They used it to drive away 57 . They also learned how to cook with it. Fire is people’s servant.
But sometimes a building 58 fire. Sometimes the building may be destroyed and people lose their homes. Sometimes people even lose their lives. Fire is not the servant then it has become the 59 .
How do fires break out What cause them There are many reasons for fires. Perhaps the electric wires (电线) in your house have become too 60 . Maybe you have smoked in bed. Maybe you have not properly turned off your gas. Sometimes your children are allowed to play with matches by careless parents. Can you think of any other causes of fires
When a fire starts, you must go to the nearest telephone and 61 the fire department for help. Fireman will arrive quickly. They know what to do. They have long ladders to 62 high windows. They first 63 the people caught in the fire and send the injured (受伤的) people to the hospital. When all the people have been saved, the firemen 64 the fire. Sometimes it is very difficult. People sometimes keep lots of things that 65 easily in their homes. This makes the fire much bigger.
56．A．know B．work C．show D．want
57．A．foreigners B．aliens C．friends D．animals
58．A．develops B．catches C．use D．loses
59．A．master B．servant C．student D．teacher
60．A．thin B．thick C．old D．new
61．A．get B．check C．remember D．ask
62．A．get B．reach C．arrive D．ask
63．A．save B．know C．see D．think
64．A．put off B．put away C．put on D．put out
65．A．burn B．use C．destroy D．break
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Before electric lights were invented, people often relied on the moon as the main source of light at night. Maybe that’s why people everywhere noticed marks on the moon’s 66 and came up with stories to explain them.
The story of the Moon Rabbit, for example, first 67 over two thousand years ago in ancient China. The rabbit lived with the moon goddess Chang’e and prepared 68 that gave people long life.
In a Japanese tradition, a rabbit 69 offered itself to feed a hungry beggar. The beggar was actually the Old Man of the Moon. Touched by the rabbit’s kindness, he carried the good 70 back to the moon to live with him.
An old German legend tells of a man who collected firewood on a Sunday instead of going to church. He was 71 by being sent to the moon. He is said to still be there, collecting wood every night and serving as a warning to others.
There are also many 72 stories about the moon. In several Asian countries, children are told not to point at the moon, or their ears would be cut off by a moon spirit. This is because pointing at the moon is considered 73 .
A British belief held that the moon was made of silver. If you bowed to the new moon while turning over the silver coins in your pocket, you could 74 your money. For the same effect, you could stand under the full moon, open your wallet, and repeat the phrase “ 75 ” nine times.
Clearly, the moon has a main role in cultures everywhere. What does the moon mean in your culture
66．A．surface B．center C．top D．bottom
67．A．made B．appeared C．lost D．died
68．A．food B．drinks C．clothing D．medicine
69．A．carefully B．luckily C．kindly D．angrily
70．A．tree B．beggar C．house D．animal
71．A．encouraged B．punished C．developed D．discovered
72．A．common B．strange C．dangerous D．popular
73．A．important B．impossible C．impolite D．comfortable
74．A．double B．lend C．make D．collect
75．A．give it in B．find it out C．clean it up D．fill it up
（2021秋·广东广州·八年级广州市黄埔军校纪念中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We are all language learners and we always keep our eyes open for new apps for learning foreign languages. And now I’d like to introduce my favorite app.
Memrise is a fantastic app that can help you learn a language for 76 . There are different lessons for you to train the 77 such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing. You can also find 78 on vocabulary（词汇）. Some games are according to the textbooks, while others are according to how often the words are used. Some lessons help you to finish reading a 79 book like Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.
Memrise is great fun. Firstly, the app uses a way that creates funny or 80 stories with new words. Lessons are often with games. These games help 81 the vocabulary. Then, everyone can share their own story or 82 themselves in the app. And people can even cheer for their favorite learners. You can either follow a learner to do the same thing or choose（选择）whatever you like. You can also 83 a game and become the winner.
Memrise is really 84 to language learners and most things on it are free. I have used it for two years. And my English has improved a lot. More 85 , it makes learning really interesting.
76．A．fun B．gold C．space D．power
77．A．skills B．planets C．instructions D．numbers
78．A．inventors B．facts C．reports D．games
79．A．smart B．convenient C．famous D．boring
80．A．nervous B．surprising C．strict D．possible
81．A．copy B．remember C．decide D．include
82．A．forget B．operate C．show D．realize
83．A．take care of B．take part in C．look forward to D．make fun of
84．A．expensive B．ordinary C．major D．helpful
85．A．importantly B．beautifully C．patiently D．carefully
（2021秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more 86 passed, the journey had been going on well. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought 87
But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a 88 sandstorm. He hurriedly covered his head 89 the clothes, prostrated（俯卧）on the sand. After about 90 minutes, the sandstorm stopped. He shook the clothes and 91 up. At that moment, he found 92 in a hopeless situation―the backpack with food and watch was blown away by the sandstorm.
As we know, it seems impossible 93 the desert without food or water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly, “Not too bad, at least I had a pear. I believe I 94 walk out of the desert.”
Days and nights went by quickly, 95 the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirsty and fear of 96 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close 97 hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been keeping, “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the hope for his survival. Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with 98 . He felt completely 99 —the “pear” brought him back to life.
To keep hope is the best weapon （武器）for victory （胜利）, so never tell you “nothing” because only if you try to search, you can always find 100 “ pear” that pulls you out of trouble.
86．A．days B．day C．day’s D．days’
87．A．glad B．more glad C．more gladly D．gladly
88．A．stronger B．strong C．strongest D．the strongest
89．A．from B．at C．with D．by
90．A．tenth B．the ten C．ten D．the tenth
91．A．stand B．stood C．stands D．will stand
92．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
93．A．left B．leave C．to leave D．leaving
94．A．should B．can C．need D．must
95．A．or B．and C．so D．but
96．A．die B．deadly C．death D．dead
97．A．lose B．to lose C．to losing D．lost
98．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement
99．A．relaxed B．relaxedly C．relaxing D．relax
100．A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2023春·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It is the soul of Chinese national culture. It came into being after 1790 when the four famous Anhui opera troupes(戏班) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is 101 of historical stories, beautiful costumed(戏装) and wonderful performances(表演).
Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are mainly 102 kinds of roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a(n) 103 male actor. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role with a painted 104 and the chop is a comedy actor.
Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four artistic 105 . They are singing, speaking, acting and partial arts(唱、念、做、打). These ways enable 106 to be encouraged by the performers’ feelings, language, music and action.
Beijing Opera is 107 by generations(代) of Chinese people. Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming 108 in it. Foreign people are also visiting China to 109 Beijing Opera. I think the 110 makeup(彩妆) on Beijing Opera actors faces is very interesting.
What’s that It is called facial painting. It is also known as “lianpu” in Chinese.
101．A．full B．sure C．proud D．careful
102．A．three B．four C．two D．five
103．A．ugly B．important C．patient D．strange
104．A．hand B．foot C．head D．face
105．A．shows B．ways C．scenes D．works
106．A．singers B．players C．audience D．sellers
107．A．enjoyed B．written C．called D．made
108．A．experienced B．interested C．weak D．rich
109．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．touch
110．A．colorful B．mixed C．meaningful D．bad
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述艾米的一次乘热气球的经历让她不再恐高，而且让她领略到以前从未看过的风景。
1．句意：升高到几百英尺的高空的想法让她害怕。
frightened使害怕；pleased使高兴；interested使感兴趣；disabled使丧失能力。根据前文“Amy was afraid of height”可知，她恐高，所以乘热气球会让她恐惧。故选A。
2．句意：然后她看到整个城市的新的风景。
view风景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根据后文“I never knew that our city is so beautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的风景。故选A。
3．句意：这与我以前做的任何事都完全不同。
the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；compared with和……比较；different from与……不同。根据前文可知她是恐高的，现在竟然乘热气球，这与以前完全不同。故选D。
4．句意：我从未想过我能克服恐高症。
overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根据后文可知，她可以从高空领略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故选A。
5．句意：我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经历。
exchange互换；experience体验；excuse借口；example例子。根据语境及所给词，应是很棒的经历。故选B。
6．句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须有耐心。
serious严肃的；worried担心的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“Sometimes you have to wait long ”可知，要有耐心等很久时间。故选C。
7．句意：有时候你得等很久，才能等到合适的风况。
temperature温度；wind风；light光；cloud云。根据前文“That is when there is not much wind.”可知，要与风的状况有关。故选B。
8．句意：然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方让热气球着陆。
look up向上看；look for寻找；look at看；look down向下看。根据语境在降落时，应是寻找安全地方。故选B。
9．句意：你永远不知道你会在哪里着陆。
how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。分析句子可知，“land”后及横线上缺的是地点状语。故选C。
10．句意：事实上，那天晚些时候，她有足够的信心又飞行了三次。
excited感到兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit适合；confident自信的。根据前文“I can make it”可知，对于再次进行升高，她是很有自信了。故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文作者通过苹果公司创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的故事告诉读者，要经常动脑筋，经常问为什么，做事要尽力而为。
11．句意：然而，他在学校时既不聪明也不受欢迎。
so所以；because因为；although尽管；however然而。“Steven Jobs is the designer of Apple Computer.”和“he was not clever or popular when he was at school.”之间是转折关系，排除B和C；用于句首且用逗号和主句隔开表转折的词是“however”，故选D。
12．句意：那时候，他不是一个好学生，总是和同学们闹事。
always总是；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不。根据“At that time, he was not a good student...”可知那时他不是一个好学生，所以他总是和同学们闹事，故选A。
13．句意：当他上大学时，他并没有改变多少。
college大学；company公司；society社会；middle school中学。根据“Then he dropped out(辍学) from the college. ”可知是指乔布斯上了大学，故选A。
14．句意：但他充满了新想法。
computers电脑；games游戏；ideas想法；mobile phones移动电话。根据“But he was full of new”结合下文可知，充满的应该是想法，故选C。
15．句意：在那之后，史蒂夫·乔布斯做了一名电子游戏设计师。
worked for为……工作；worked as作为……工作；worked in在……地方工作，接大地点；worked at在……地方工作，接小地点。“a video game designer”是职业，“worked as”后接职业，符合语境，故选B。
16．句意：他希望这次旅行能给他一些新的想法，让他改变生活。
place地方；change变化；computer电脑；plane飞机。结合给出四个选项可知，“change”符合语境，填入句中表示史蒂夫·乔布斯辞去工作去旅行，是为了给当时的生活带来一些改变，故选B。
17．句意：1975年，他开始制造一种新型计算机。
make制作；play玩；buy买；sell卖。根据“He designed the Apple computer with his friends in his garage.”可知他和朋友在车库里设计了苹果电脑，即史蒂夫·乔布斯和朋友制造新型计算机，故选A。
18．句意：他选择“苹果”这个名字，是因为它能让他想起曾经在苹果园度过的一个快乐的夏天。
disliked不喜欢；copied仿造；wrote写；chose选择。根据后面语境可知，用“苹果”给新型计算机命名是史蒂夫·乔布斯的选择，故选D。
19．句意：他的苹果电脑取得了巨大的成功，他很快就成为了全世界成功的设计师。
patient耐心的；careful仔细的；successful成功的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Computer was such a great success ”可知苹果电脑的成功使得乔布斯成为了全世界成功的设计师。故选C。
20．句意：所以我认为我们应该经常动脑筋，经常问为什么。
feet脚；bands乐队；body身体；brains大脑。根据“So I think we should often use our...and often ask why.”可知是用大脑思考，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍机器人的发展历史、特点及运用领域等。
21．句意：事实上，他们拥有一段悠长的历史。
In fact事实上；In addition另外；Since then从此以后；Instead of而不是。根据“...they have a long history.”及句子结构可知，此处应用in fact，强调机器人拥有一段悠长历史这一事实。故选A。
22．句意：有很多关于机器人的科幻电影……
books书；magazines杂志；films电影；newspapers报纸。根据下文“the robots in the films”可知，此处指films“电影”。故选C。
23．句意：电影中的机器人比人类更快，更强壮，更聪明，他们很难被毁灭。
stronger更强壮；weaker更弱；funnier更有趣；slower更慢。根据“...they are hard to be destroyed.”可知，电影中的机器人很难被毁灭，机器人就比人类更快、更强壮、更聪明。故选A。
24．句意：在现实生活中，机器人被用来做很多危险、艰难或无趣的工作。
new新的；real真的；special特殊的；wild野生的。通读本段可知，上文描述电影中的机器人，属虚拟情况，而此处应是描述现实生活中的机器人，属真实情况，二者相互对比。故选B。
25．句意：在现实生活中，机器人被用来做很多危险、艰难或无趣的工作。
ways方式，方法；jobs工作；exercises练习；works作品。根据动词“do”和下文实例“ For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs to help themselves move around.”可知，机器人帮助人们做很多工作。故选B。
26．句意：但是在未来，机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。
should应该；need需要；may可能；must必须。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用情态动词may表示推测。故选C。
27．句意：一些人不能照顾自己，机器人可以照顾他们。
look after照顾；look up查找；look for寻找；look forward to期待。根据“...robots can help take care of them.”可知，当一些人不能照顾自己时，机器人可以帮助照顾他们。故选A。
28．句意：当今，机器人也被用于美国医院。
schools学校；hospitals医院；stores商铺；families家庭。根据“In the hospital...”可知，本段描述机器人被运用于医院的情况。故选B。
29．句意：在医院里，机器人从厨房取餐送到病人的房间。
takes拿走；puts放；gets得到；walks走。根据“...from the kitchen to the patient’s room.”可知，此处表示机器人从厨房拿走饭菜，然后送到病房。故选A。
30．句意：它从不会迷路，因为在它的计算机程序中有一份医院地图。
paper纸；map地图；sign标志；book书。根据“It never loses its way...”可知，机器人不会迷路因为它的程序中储存有医院的地图。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍计算机鼠标的发展历程。
31．句意：当你使用计算机的时候，你会想到鼠标吗？
a表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。通读本段可知，此处泛指计算机这一类事物，应用不定冠词。且computer以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
32．句意：由于有了鼠标，使用计算机变得比以前便捷了很多。
conveniently“方便地”，副词；more convenient“更方便的”，形容词比较级；most convenient“最方便的”，形容词最高级；convenient“方便的”，形容词原级。根据“...than before.”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
33．句意：1963年，Douglas Engelbart发明了鼠标的原型。
invent“发明、创造”，动词原形；invents“发明、创造”，动词第三人称单数形式；inventing“发明、创造”，动词-ing形式；invented“发明、创造”，动词过去式。根据时间状语“In 1963...”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选D。
34．句意：1981年4月27日，第一套有鼠标的计算机系统问世了。
On“在（某一天）”；At“在（某时间或时刻）”；In“在……期间”；For“为了”。根据“April 27, 1981”可知，此处应用on，表示在具体的某一天。故选A。
35．句意：即使在今天，这在计算机世界中也扮演着重要的角色。
play“发挥（作用）”，动词原形；plays“发挥（作用）”，动词第三人称单数形式；played“发挥（作用）”，动词过去式；playing“发挥（作用）”，动词-ing。根据“...even today.”可知，此处应用一般现在时。“this”作主语，则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
36．句意：鼠标的发明是一个新时代的开始。
invent“发明”，动词；inventor“发明家”，名词；invention“发明、发明物”，名词；inventing“发明”，动词-ing形式。根据句子结构可知，此处应用名词，作主语，the invention of，表示“……的发明”。故选C。
37．句意：在鼠标（问世）之前，计算机用户得使用麻烦的工具和系统来连接他们的计算机。
connect“连接”，动词原形；to connect“连接”，动词不定式结构；connectingt“连接”，动词-ing形式； connected“连接”，动词过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.，表示“使用某物做某事”。故选B。
38．句意：有人说，触屏iPad将意味着鼠标的终结，但也有人认为鼠标还会存在一段时间。
and“和，又”；so“所以”；but“但是”；/表示不填。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
39．句意：你可以轻而易举地学会它。
easy“容易的”，形容词；easily“容易地”，副词；easier“更容易的”，形容词比较级；the easiest“最容易的”，形容词最高级。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”。再根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词learn。故选B。
40．句意：而且你不需要一直盯着屏幕就可以使用它。
from“来自”，by“通过”；on“在……上”；off“离开”。根据“keep your eyes”与“the screen”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示盯着屏幕。故选C。
41．句意：“这些就是它长期存世的原因，”纽约大学教授Ken Perlin说。
it“它”；its“它的”；it’s“它是”；/表示不填。根据本段描述可知，此处指鼠标长存于世的原因，可用物主代词its，作定语。故选B。
42．句意：现在科学家正致力于为鼠标添加新功能的研究。
work“工作”，动词；works“工作”，动词第三人称单数形式；are working“工作”，现在进行时结构； working“工作”，动词-ing形式。根据句子结构及“now”可知 ，此处应用现在进行时，表现阶段正在进行。故选C。
43．句意：使用它就像摸一只猫，所以一些计算机用户开始称它为“猫”。
Use“使用”，动词；Used“使用”，动词过去式；To use“使用”，动词不定式结构；Using“使用”，动词-ing形式。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语。动词-ing形式可作主语。故选D。
44．句意：现在网上有一句话：“有一天‘猫’可能会吃掉‘老鼠’。”
be“是”；have“有”，动词原形；is“是”；has“有”，第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，此处考查there be结构。“an Internet saying”作主语，所以be动词为is。故选C。
45．句意：现在网上有一句话：“有一天‘猫’可能会吃掉‘老鼠’。”
eat“吃”，动词原形；eats“吃”，动词第三人称单数形式；ate“吃”，动词过去式；eating“吃”，动词-ing形式。根据情态动词“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去伦敦和巴黎旅行的经历。
46．句意：如果你厌倦了历史遗迹，我可以带你去一个旅游的好地方——硬石咖啡馆。
challenge挑战；promise承诺；show展示；touch触摸。根据“If you get tired of the historical sites, I can...you a good place to travel—the Hard Rock Cafe”可知此处是指展示一个旅游的好地方，故选C。
47．句意：从那里买一件T恤总是很酷。
tiny微小的；silly愚蠢的；funny搞笑的；cool酷的。根据“Also, try to visit the pubs in London. It is very relaxing to visit them”说明在那里买一件T恤总是很酷。故选D。
48．句意：在伦敦到处走走很容易。
hard困难的；easy容易的；special特殊的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Just take the underground to any place in the city.”可知此处是指在伦敦四处走动很容易，故选B。
49．句意：这是我去过的最美丽的城市。
really真正；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“It is...the most beautiful city I have ever visited”可知作者认为巴黎真的使自己去过的最美丽的城市。故选A。
50．句意：卢浮宫博物馆是一个你可以欣赏名画《蒙娜丽莎》的博物馆。
draw画画；busy忙碌的；enjoy享受，欣赏；forget忘记。根据“The Louvre Museum is the museum where you can...the famous painting—the Mona Lisa”可知是指欣赏画作，故选C。
51．句意：如果你在寻找美食，那就去拉丁区吧。
giving away赠送；looking for寻找；checking out检查；taking out拿出来。根据“go to the Latin Quarter”可知是指寻找美食，故选B。
52．句意：在那里你会发现许多便宜的餐馆。
programmes节目；advertisements广告；restaurants餐馆；companies公司。根据“You can spend little money on meals.”可知是指餐馆，故选C。
53．句意：你当然可以在菜单上指出你想要什么，他们认识钱！
menu菜单；notebook笔记本；sofa沙发；map地图。根据上下文可知是在餐馆点菜，menu符合语境，故选A。
54．句意：在巴黎的另一个热门景点是凡尔赛宫。
ordinary普通的；traditional传统的；boring无聊的；popular流行的。根据“Another...place to visit while in Paris is the Palace of Versailles.”可知是指在巴黎的另一个受欢迎的景点，故选D。
55．句意：欧洲之行可能是我最美妙的经历之一，我在一周内完成了这一切。
traffic交通；prize奖项；trip旅行；speed速度。根据“probably one of my most wonderful experiences”可知此处是指作者的旅行，故选C。
56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文介绍火是一把双刃剑，人们可以用它来取暖和驱赶动物，但有时火灾发生时，火也会让人们失去家园和生命；文章详细地介绍了火灾发生的原因以及发生火灾后应该怎样做。
56．句意：曾经有一段时间，人们不知道如何生火。
know知道；work工作；show展示；want想要。根据“Then they learned how to make it.”可知，人们不知道如何生火。故选A。
57．句意：他们用它来驱赶动物。
foreigners外国人；aliens外星人；friends朋友；animals动物。根据“They used it to drive away ...”可知，人们用火驱赶动物。故选D。
58．句意：但有时一栋建筑物会着火。
develops发展；catches抓住；use使用；loses失去。根据“But sometimes a building ... fire.”可知，此处指建筑物着火；catch fire“着火”，固定短语。故选B。
59．句意：火不是仆人，而是主人。
master主人；servant仆人；student学生；teacher老师。根据上文“Fire is a good servant (仆人) but a bad master.”和“Sometimes the building may be destroyed and people lose their homes. Sometimes people even lose their lives.”可知，当建筑物着火，人们失去家园和生命时，火变成了主人。故选A。
60．句意：也许你家里的电线太老了。
thin瘦的；thick厚的；old老的；new新的。根据“Perhaps the electric wires (电线) in your house have become too ...”及常识可知，电线老化会起火。故选C。
61．句意：当火灾发生时，你必须去最近的电话亭，向消防部门寻求帮助。
get得到；check检查；remember记得；ask询问。根据“the fire department for help”可知，此处指向消防部门求助；ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定短语。故选D。
62．句意：他们有很长的梯子可以够得着高高的窗户。
get得到；reach能够到；arrive到达；ask询问。根据“They have long ladders to ... high windows.”可知，消防员有长梯子能够到高高的窗户。故选B。
63．句意：他们首先救出被困在火灾中的人，并将受伤的人送往医院。
save拯救；know知道；see看见；think认为。根据“the people caught in the fire”可知，消防员首先是救出被困在火灾中的人。故选A。
64．句意：当所有的人都得救后，消防队员把火扑灭了。
put off推迟；put away收好，放好；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“When all the people have been saved, the firemen ... the fire.”可知，所有人被救出后，消防员会将火扑灭。故选D。
65．句意：人们有时会在家里放很多容易燃烧的东西。
burn燃烧；use使用；destroy毁坏；break打破。根据“This makes the fire much bigger.”可知，人们在家里放了太多容易燃烧的东西，一旦着火，火灾会很大。故选A。
66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文讲了在电灯发明之前，人们常依靠月亮作为夜间的主要光源。不同文化有着各自关于月亮的故事和信仰，如中国的月兔、日本的月下老人，以及英国的“月亮是银子”的传说。
66．句意：或许正因如此，世界各地的人都注意到月亮表面，从而编出各种故事来解释它们。
surface表面；center中心；top顶部；bottom底部。根据“people everywhere noticed marks on the moon’s”可知，地球上的人只能看到月球表面，故选A。
67．句意：例如，月兔的故事最早出现在两千多年前的中国古代。
made制作；appeared出现；lost丢失；died死去。根据“came up with stories to explain them”可知，是指人们开始编故事，所以故事最早出现在两千多年前，appeared“出现”，无被动，符合；A选项要用被动语态。故选B。
68．句意：这只兔子与月亮女神嫦娥一起生活，并准备药物给人们长寿。
food食物；drinks饮料；clothing衣服；medicine药。根据“that gave people long life”可知，是长生不老药。故选D。
69．句意：在日本的传统中，一只兔子将自己献给了一个饥饿的乞丐。
carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；kindly善良地；angrily生气地；根据“offered itself to feed a hungry beggar”和“Touched by the rabbit’s kindness”可知，兔子善良，舍己救人。故选C。
70．句意：被兔子的善良所感动，他把这个好心的动物带回了月球，和他一起生活。
tree树；beggar乞丐；house房子；animal动物。根据“Touched by the rabbit’s kindness”可知，老人被兔子善良感动，所以带走兔子，兔子属于动物，故选D。
71．句意：作为惩罚，他被送到了月亮上。
encouraged鼓励；punished惩罚；developed发展；discovered发现。根据“serving as a warning to others”可知，他是被惩罚。故选B。
72．句意：还有许多奇异的有关月亮的故事。
common常见的；strange奇异的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的。根据“children are told not to point at the moon, or their ears would be cut off by a moon spirit”可知，这个故事很奇异。故选B。
73．句意：这是因为指着月亮被认为是一种不敬之举。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；comfortable舒服的。根据“ their ears would be cut off by a moon spirit”可知，这种行为会被惩罚，所以这种行为是不礼貌的。故选C。
74．句意：如果你在新月时鞠躬并翻转口袋里的银币，就能让你的钱数翻倍。
double双倍；lend借；make制作；collect收集。根据“the moon was made of silver”可知，月亮是银子做的，会让你财富变多，故选A。
75．句意：为了达到同样的效果，你可以在满月下站立，打开钱包，并重复一句话“填满它”，重复九次。
give it in屈服；find it out查明；clean it up清理干净；fill it up填满它。根据“For the same effect”可知，这种行为也是让钱变多，故选D。
76．A 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．B 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的应用程序。
76．句意：Memrise是一个很棒的应用程序，可以帮助你在玩的过程中学习一种语言。
fun乐趣；gold金；space空间；power权力。根据文章最后一句“it makes learning really interesting”可知这个应用程序可以让学习变得很有趣。故选A。
77．句意：有不同的课程可供你训练听、说、读和写等技能。
skills技能；planets星球；instructions说明书；numbers数字。根据“such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing”可知听说读写都是技能。故选A。
78．句意：你也可以找到词汇游戏。
inventors发明者；facts事实；reports报道；games游戏。根据“Some games are according to the textbooks”可知是一些词汇游戏。故选D。
79．句意：有些课程可以帮助你读完一本名著，比如《哈利·波特与魔法石》。
smart聪明的；convenient方便的；famous著名的；boring无聊的。根据“like Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone”可知这是名著。故选C。
80．句意：首先，该应用程序使用了一种用新词创造有趣或令人惊讶的故事的方式。
nervous焦虑的；surprising令人惊讶的；strict严格的；possible可能的。根据“creates funny or...stories”可知是创造有趣的或令人惊讶的故事。故选B。
81．句意：这些游戏有助于记忆词汇。
copy复制；remember记得；decide决定；include包括。根据“These games help...the vocabulary”可知这些游戏有助于记忆单词。故选B。
82．句意：然后，每个人都可以分享自己的故事或在应用程序中展示自己。
forget忘记；operate操作；show展示；realize意识到。根据“share their own story or...themselves in the app”可知分享自己的故事，展示自己。故选C。
83．句意：你也可以参加比赛，成为胜利者。
take care of照顾；take part in参加；look forward to期待；make fun of取笑。根据“a game and become the winner.”可知是参加比赛，成为获胜者。故选B。
84．句意：Memrise对语言学习者很有帮助，而且大部分内容都是免费的。
expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的；major重要的；helpful有帮助的。由上文的描述可知，这个应用程序对语言学习者很有帮助。故选D。
85．句意：更重要的是，它让学习变得非常有趣。
importantly重要地；beautifully漂亮地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“And my English has improved a lot. More...it makes learning really interesting”可知这个应用程序不仅可以提高英语，更重要的是，还让学习变得有趣。故选A。
86．A 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．C 91．B 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述一个深陷沙漠的游客仅凭手中的一颗梨带给自己生存的希望，最终走出沙漠的故事。故事告诉人们，保持希望是取得胜利最好的武器。
86．句意：20多天过去了，旅途进展顺利。
days天，复数形式；day天，单数形式；day’s天的，单数名词所有格；days’天的，复数名词所有格。根据“Twenty more”可知，此空应填复数名词，故选A。
87．句意：他开心地想着。
glad形容词原级；more glad形容词比较级；more gladly副词比较级；gladly副词原级。此空修饰动词thought，应填副词，无比较之意，故选D。
88．句意：不一会儿，就来了一场强烈的沙尘暴。
stronger形容词比较级；strong形容词原级；strongest形容词最高级；the strongest形容词最高级。此空修饰名词sandstorm，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选B。
89．句意：他连忙用衣服盖住头，匍匐在沙滩上。
from从；at在；with用；by通过。根据“covered his head…the clothes”可知，用衣服盖住头，故选C。
90．句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停了。
tenth第十；the ten错误表达；ten十；the tenth第十。此处表示数量，应用基数词，故选C。
91．句意：他抖了抖衣服，站了起来。
stand动词原形；stood动词过去式；stands动词三单；will stand一般将来时。根据shook可知，此空应填过去式，故选B。
92．句意：在那一刻，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地——装着食物和手表的背包被沙尘暴吹走了。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选D。
93．句意：我们知道，离开沙漠没有食物和水似乎是不可能的。
left动词过去式；leave动词原形；to leave动词不定式；leaving动名词。固定句式：It seems+形容词+to do sth，意为“做某事似乎……”，此空应填不定式，故选C。
94．句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。
should应该；can能够；need需要；must必须。根据“I believe I …walk out of the desert”可知，相信自己有走出沙漠的能力，故选B。
95．句意：白天和黑夜过得很快，但沙漠看起来仍然没有尽头。
or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。“Days and nights went by quickly”与“the desert still looked endless.”是转折关系，故选D。
96．句意：此外，饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惧总是像幽灵一样围绕着他。
die死，动词原形；deadly致命的；death死亡，名词；dead死亡的，形容词。of后接名词，故选C。
97．句意：然而，每当他快要失去希望的时候，他就强迫自己盯着一直保存着的梨看。
lose动词原形；to lose动词不定式；to losing介词to+动名词；lost动词过去式。be close to“接近于”，to是介词，后接动名词，故选C。
98．句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。
excite使兴奋；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excitement兴奋，名词。with是介词，后接名词，故选D。
99．句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他复活了。
relaxed感到放松的；relaxedly宽心地；relaxing令人放松的；relax使放松。felt后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选A。
100．句意：你总能找到一个“梨”，把你从麻烦中拉出来。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且pear是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
101．A 102．B 103．B 104．D 105．B 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国剧——京剧的历史、四大行当、四种艺术方法，对人类的影响及其重要地位。
101．句意：京剧充满了历史故事、美丽的服装和精彩的表演。
full满的；sure确信的；proud自豪的；careful仔细的。根据“Beijing Opera is...of historical stories,”可知，是指京剧中充满了历史故事，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故选A。
102．句意：京剧主要有生、旦、净、丑四大行当。
three三；four四；two二；five五。根据“Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou”可知，是四大行当。故选B。
103．句意：“生”是一个重要的男主角。
ugly丑的；important重要的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据常识可知，“生”是京剧中最重要的角色。故选B。
104．句意：“净”是一个脸上涂了脂粉的男性角色。
hand手；foot脚；head头；face脸。根据“painted”结合常识可知，“净”脸上涂了脂粉，故选D。
105．句意：京剧主要通过四种艺术方法呈现戏剧和人物。
shows表演；ways方式；scenes场景；works作品。根据下文“These ways enable...”可知，此处指四种艺术方法。故选B。
106．句意：通过这些方式，观众可以从表演者的情感、语言、音乐和动作中得到鼓舞。
singers歌手；players玩家；audience观众；sellers卖家。根据“ to be encouraged by the performers’ feelings, language, music and action.”可知，观看表演者的表演是观众们，故选C。
107．句意：京剧深受几代中国人的喜爱。
enjoyed喜爱；written写；called叫作；made制作。根据“Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming...in it. Foreign people are also visiting China to...”可知，京剧深受几代中国人的喜爱。故选A。
108．句意：今天，越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。
experienced有经验的；interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“I think the...makeup(彩妆) on Beijing Opera actors faces is very interesting.”可知，越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣。故选B。
109．句意：外国人也来到中国去体验京剧。
feel感觉；smell闻起来；taste体验；touch触摸。“Foreign people are also visiting China to...Beijing Opera.”可知，此处指体验京剧。故选C。
110．句意：我认为京剧演员脸上的彩妆很有趣。
colorful多彩的；mixed混合的；meaningful有意义的；bad坏的。根据“makeup(彩妆)”可知，彩妆是五颜六色的，故选A。
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