广东-广州英语九年级上册期中专练-短文首字母填空（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东-广州英语九年级上册期中专练-短文首字母填空（含解析）
（2020秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Dear Editor,
After I finish my homework, I often go o 1 and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play Internet games. But my parents h 2 to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much n 3 about how QQ and Internet games harm children. Once I went to a Net bar to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn’t want to let them down. I feel a 4 of it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that, but I really don’t know how to s 5 the problem. Please help me.
Yours,
Li Ping
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州科学城中学校考期中）语篇填词
My best friend is Tom. We have been friends for more than ten years. We usually study together, play together and s 6 our happiness and sadness together. Tom is a boy who has a sense of h 7 . When I am unhappy, he usually tells me some jokes or funny stories to make me cheerful. Tom isn’t good at study. He is a (48) c 8 boy and always makes a lot of mistakes in the exams. Therefore, I try my best to help him with his study. I believe he will pass the exam in the near future. T 9 we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels (吵) sometimes. After quarreling, we r 10 doing so and apologize to each other. Then we become closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）根据短文内容及其首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Paula is a polite girl, but she is very fat. It is very a 11 that her classmates often laugh at her. She feels that she is out of place in class. So she asked Aunt Linda for advice. Linda was very happy to help her s 12 the problem. She analyzed Paula’s situation patiently and s 13 that she could do as following. First, she could take the advantage of her intelligence. She is so good at her subjects that she is always ahead of other classmates. If she offers to help them improve their study, they are sure to build a good r 14 . Meanwhile, pay no attention to the students who make fun of her and don’t m 15 what they say. Thanks for Linda’s help, Paula has more friends and becomes happier than before.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。
School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 16 problems, make d 17 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 18 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to change it is better than living in a bad s 19 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may have a good r 20 with yourself and people around you finally.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Problems and advice
Problem: I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student in Sunny City. I had a good friend called Wang Feng. We often did sports and s 21 happiness together. He was hard-working and did well in English. I am not good at English, and he often taught me English after school. But now he went a 22 to England to study further. I miss him so much. Unluckily, I f 23 the English exam last week without Wang Feng’s help. I don’t know what I should do now.
Aunt Alice: First, you can write to Wang Feng to tell him that you miss him so much. You can keep in touch with each other often online. Then, you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers. Don’t feel a 24 of telling others. It’s just a common thing in our daily life. What’s more, you can also find a 25 friend who is good at English to help with your English. I think you can pass the exam next time.
（2023春·广东广州·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据其大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Ip Man(叶问, 1893—1972) was a master of WingChun(咏春拳). His eldest son Ip Chun is one of the most f 26 Wing Chun teachers today.
In 1970, Liang Zhongwei learned from master Ip Chun and was in the first group of his students. To this day, the 70-year-old has been practising Wing Chun for more than 50 years.
“My master is a cultured man. He taught me some basic s 27 in detail” said Liang. From then on, Liang would practise Wing Chun every day. For example, it took him three hours a day to do the horse-riding stance and strike a wooden dummy.
It’s easy for beginners to get started with Wing Chun. But to move to a higher level, Liang thinks the key is relaxing. People can’t give a good punch(出拳) if they are too n 28 .
In the 1990s, Liang worked h 29 to teach Wing Chun. He has taught more than 5,000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country. His students come from different walks of life.
Liang e 30 everyone to practise Wing Chun. He thinks learning it is not just about fighting. People can take it as a hobby or as a way to exercise.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）语篇填词。
Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. Due to this, it s 31 that many things can cause problems between children and parents.
Here are three common reasons which lead to tense between children and parents. Firstly, most children are e 32 to get high scores in their studies by their parents while children tend to feel stressed because of this.Secondly, some parents want to know every detail of their children’s life at school. However, sometimes children don’t feel like s 33 their stories with their parents.Thirdly, parents usually find it a 34 when their children’s rooms are in a mess while children tend to get angry with their parents for entering their rooms without asking.
In order to improve parent-child r 35 , both children and parents should spend more time communicating with each other.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级统考期中）阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
I’m Li Hua. I’m a middle school student in Star City. I have a g 36 friend called Lin Wei. He often invited me to his home before. We did our homework and challenged ourselves to some difficult maths problems together. He did well in maths and could s 37 the problems easily while I was careless and often made some m 38 . He helped me a lot with my Maths. However, he went a 39 to England to study further last month. I miss him so much. How I wish I could be with him forever! Without his help, I fall behind in Maths. Last week, I even f 40 the maths exam. I don’t know what I should do now. Could you please give me some suggestions
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第八十九中学校考期中）One Saturday morning, Tom got a task of painting the fence. He painted one board and s 41 his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest. Then he t 42 of the games he wanted to play. He was afraid the other boys would come along and make fun of him. But he had an idea soon. Ben Rogers was going swimming and saw Tom. He said it was a p 43 that Tom had to work. Tom said it was a great chance for a boy to paint a fence like that. Ben watched Tom in silence for a w 44 . Then he became interested and asked for a try. But Tom refused. Ben asked again and again and offered his apple to Tom. Finally Tom made a deal with him and told him to be c 45 . Soon some other boys came and waited to paint the fence. Tom got many new toys and the fence got three coats of paint.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第一中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, they don’t want their parents to set too many family rules for them to o 46 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 47 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. So this always d 48 their parents mad. If their parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family.
To solve the p 49 , parents and children should sit down and talk about it. Both parents and children should be p 50 to listen to each other, and they should be ready to change a little.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. When he was young, his mother c 51 him not a good student, so she made Newton leave school to help the family with the farm work. Though Newton did e 52 what his mother told him, he didn’t like farming. He liked reading and solving math problems. A man noticed his gift and helped him go to u 53 . Newton never let his sponsor (赞助人) d 54 . He made great achievement in his life. For example, he published a book which tells the readers how the universe works. No doubt Newton is one of Britain’s greatest m 55 .
参考答案：
1．(o)nline 2．(h)ate 3．(n)ews 4．(a)shamed 5．(s)olve
【导语】本文是李平写给编辑的一封信，主要讲李平经常上网聊天、玩游戏，但父母反对李平玩游戏，李平希望父母能够理解自己，因此向编辑求助。
1．句意：我完成作业后，我经常上网和我的朋友聊天。根据“chat with my friends”可知是上网聊天，go online“上网”。故填(o)nline。
2．句意：但是我的父母不喜欢看到我在电脑上玩游戏。根据“Maybe they have heard too much n... about how QQ and Internet games harm children.”可知父母讨厌作者上网玩游戏，hate“讨厌，不喜欢”，陈述现阶段的事实，用一般现在时，主语“my parents”后接动词原形hate。故填(h)ate。
3．句意：也许他们听了太多关于QQ和网络游戏如何伤害孩子的新闻。根据“too much n... about how QQ and Internet games harm children”可知是关于QQ和网络游戏如何伤害孩子们的新闻，news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填(n)ews。
4．句意：我为此感到羞愧。根据“But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn’t want to let them down.”可知对父母撒谎感到羞愧，feel ashamed of“感到羞耻”。故填(a)shamed。
5．句意：我真的希望我的父母能理解这一点，但我真的不知道如何解决这个问题。根据“Please help me.”可知寻求帮助是因为不知道如何解决问题。solve“解决”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填(s)olve。
6．(s)hare 7．(h)umor/(h)umour 8．(c)areless 9．(T)hough 10．(r)eget
【导语】本文介绍了作者和他的朋友之间的友谊以及相处日常。
6．句意：我们通常一起学习，一起玩耍，一起分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“happiness and sadness”可知，快乐和悲伤都是互相分享的，应用share，且与动词study和play并列做谓语。故填(s)hare。
7．句意：Tom是一个有幽默感的男孩。根据下文“he usually tells me some jokes or funny stories”可知，Tom很幽默，a sense of humor/humour表示“一种幽默感”。故填(h)umor/(h)umour。
8．句意：他是一个很粗心的男孩，总是在考试中犯许多错。根据“always makes a lot of mistakes in the exams”可知，总是犯错说明是很粗心的，用形容词作定语。故填(c)areless。
9．句意：虽然我们关系很好，有时候也会有争吵。根据前后两句关系可知，表示转折，though“虽然，尽管”符合语境。故填(T)hough。
10．句意：争吵后，我们后悔这样做，并互相道歉。regret doing sth.表示“后会做某事”，根据道歉可知，两人后悔了，此处缺少谓语动词且与apologize并列。故填(r)egret。
11．(a)nnoying 12．(s)olve 13．(s)aid
14．(r)elationship 15．(m)ind
【导语】本文讲述了Paula的问题以及Aunt Linda 针对她的问题给出的建议。
11．句意：非常烦恼的是她的同学们经常嘲笑她。根据“her classmates often laugh at her.”可知，这件事很令人烦恼。故填(a)nnoying。
12．句意：Linda非常高兴地帮助她解决这个问题。根据“So she asked Aunt Linda for advice.”可知，是Linda帮助她解决这个问题。故填(s)olve。
13．句意：她耐心的分析Paula的情况并且说她能够按照如下方法去做。根据分析可知，此句子是个宾语从句，缺少动词的成分。分析句意可知，故填(s)aid。
14．句意：如果她主动帮助他们提升他们的学习，他们一定能够建立一段好的关系。根据分析句意可知，是建立好的关系。故填(r)elationship。
15．句意：同时，不要关注嘲笑她的同学们并且不要介意他们说什么。根据分析句子结构， don’t 后加动词原形。分析句意可知，是不介意他们说什么。故填(m)ind。
16．(s)olve
17．(d)ecisions 18．(T)hough
19．(s)ituation 20．(r)esult
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校咨询师是人们可以寻求帮助的人。
16．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定和维护自己方面受过特殊训练。根据“help kids s... problems”可知，此处是指解决问题，solve“解决”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(s)olve。
17．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定和维护自己方面受过特殊训练。根据“how to help kids s... problems, make d... and stand up for themselves.”可知，此处是指做决定，decision“决定”，空前无冠词，用名词复数表示泛指。故填(d)ecisions。
18．句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并努力改变它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to change it is better than living in a bad s...”可知，句子是让步关系，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
19．句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并努力改变它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“living in a bad s...”可知，是指生活在糟糕的情况下，situation“情况，处境”，a后跟单数。故填(s)ituation。
20．句意：最后，你可能会和自己以及周围的人有一个好的结果。根据“With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone.”可知，此处指在咨询师的帮助下，你可能会有好的结果，result“结果”，a后跟单数。故填(r)esult。
21．(s)hared 22．(a)broad 23．(f)ailed 24．(a)shamed/(a)fraid 25．(a)nother
【导语】本文主要是李明写给爱丽丝阿姨的信，及爱丽丝阿姨的回信。
21．句意：我们经常做运动，一起分享快乐。根据“happiness together”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指分享，share“分享”，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据“did”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(s)hared。
22．句意：但现在他出国到英国深造。此处修饰动词，需要副词；根据“to England to study further”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指去国外，abroad“国外”符合语境。故填(a)broad。
23．句意：不幸的是，没有王峰的帮助，我上周英语考试不及格。根据“I am not good at English, and he often taught me English after school.”可知，英语不好，放学后他经常教我英语。 和“without Wang Feng’s help”可知，此处指英语考试不及格，fail“不及格”，根据“last week”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(f)ailed。
24．句意：不要羞于/害怕告诉别人。根据“you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers”可知，你可以把你的情况告诉你的父母或老师。 此处指“不要因为告诉别人而感到羞愧/害怕”，be ashamed/afraid of doing sth。故填(a)shamed/(a)fraid。
25．句意：另外，你也可以找到另一个擅长英语的朋友来帮助你学习英语。根据“I had a good friend called Wang Feng...He was hard-working and did well in English.”和“But now he went a...to England to study further.”可知，此处指找另一个擅长英语的朋友，another“另一个”，表示泛指。故填(a)nother。
26．(f)amous 27．(s)kills 28．(n)ervous 29．(h)ard 30．(e)ncourages
【导语】本文主要介绍梁忠威和咏春拳的故事。
26．句意：他的长子叶准是当今最著名的咏春拳老师之一。根据“His eldest son Ip Chun is one of the most f...Wing Chun teachers today.”可知，叶准是当今最著名的咏春拳老师之一，famous“著名的”符合语境，故填(f)amous。
27．句意：他详细地教了我一些基本技能。根据“He taught me some basic s...in detail”可知，叶准老师教梁忠威一些基本技能，skill“技能、技巧”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)kills。
28．句意：人们如果太紧张，就打不出好拳。根据“People can’t give a good punch(出拳) if they are too n...”可知，太紧张就打不出好拳，nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。
29．句意：在20世纪90年代，梁努力教咏春拳。根据“Liang worked h...to teach Wing Chun”可知，梁努力教咏春拳，work hard“努力工作”。故填(h)ard。
30．句意：梁鼓励大家练习咏春。根据“Liang e...everyone to practise Wing Chun.”可知，梁鼓励大家练习咏春，encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(e)ncourages。
31．(s)eems 32．(e)xpected 33．(s)haring 34．(a)nnoying 35．(r)elationships
【导语】本文介绍了在日常生活中导致亲子关系紧张的原因。
31．句意：正因为如此， 似乎很多事情都会导致孩子和父母之间的问题。根据首字母提示和“it …that many things can cause problems between children and parents.”可知，此处是固定句型It seems that+从句，意为“似乎……”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”第三人称单数， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数seems。 故填(s)eems。
32．句意：首先， 大多数孩子都被父母期望在他们的学习中取得高分， 而孩子们往往因此感到压力。根据“most children are …to get high scores in their studies by their parents”和首字母提示可知，孩子被父母期望在学习上取得好成绩，主语“most children”和谓语动词“期望”是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，空格处应用过去分词，expect“期望，预期”的过去分词是expected，be expected to do sth.“（被）期望做某事”，固定短语。故填(e)xpected。
33．句意：然而，有时孩子们不想与父母分享他们的故事。根首字母提示和“some parents want to know every detail of their children’s life at school. However, sometimes children don’t feel like …their stories with their parents.”可知， 此处是指孩子有时并不想与父母分享自己的事情，share…with sb.“和……分享……”， feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，share符合题意。故填(s)haring。
34．句意：第三，当孩子的房间乱七八糟的时候， 父母通常会觉得很烦人， 而孩子往往会因为父母不请自来而生气。根据首字母提示和“when their children’s rooms are in a mess”可知，父母通常会很生气，因为他们看到孩子的房间乱七八糟。此句句型是find it adj.“发现……是什么样子的”，空格处应用形容词。annoying“烦人的，恼怒的，使生气的，形容词”符合题意，故填(a)nnoying。
35．句意：为了改善亲子关系， 孩子和父母都应该花更多的时间相互交流。根据首字母提示和“In order to improve parent-child…, both children and parents should spend more time communicating with each other.”可知，建议孩子和父母多交流应是为了改善亲子关系，空格处作宾语，应用名词，parent-child relationships亲子关系，故填(r)elationships.
36．(g)ood/(g)reat 37．(s)olve 38．(m)istakes 39．(a)broad 40．(f)ailed
【导语】本文中李华介绍自己的好朋友林伟去英国之后没人帮助自己学习数学，考试不及格，向大家寻求建议。
36．句意：我有一个叫林伟的好朋友。根据下文林伟对自己的帮助，可推出是作者的好朋友，学习好还帮助作者，也可以是优秀的朋友，用good或great作定语均可。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。
37．句意：他数学学得很好，可以很容易地解决问题，而我很粗心，经常犯一些错误。根据“the problems”可知是解决问题，solve“解决”，could后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。
38．句意：他数学学得很好，可以很容易地解决问题，而我很粗心，经常犯一些错误。根据“I was careless”可知很粗心经常犯错误，mistake“错误”，some后接可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
39．句意：然而，上个月他出国去英国深造了。根据“to England”可知是出国了，go abroad“出国”。故填(a)broad。
40．句意：上周，我连数学考试都没及格。根据“Without his help, I fall behind in Maths.”可知数学落后了，甚至没通过考试，fail“不及格，未能通过”，结合“Last week”可知用一般过去时，fail的过去式failed。故填(f)ailed。
41．(s)urveyed 42．(t)hought 43．(p)ity 44．(w)hile 45．(c)areful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章主要讲述了汤姆接到了一项粉刷篱笆的任务，但他通过自己的聪明才智让其他小朋友帮他完成了任务并收获了一个苹果和许多新玩具。
41．句意：他油漆了其中一块篱笆，审视了一下自己的进度，然后坐下来休息。根据“his progress”并结合首字母可知，此处表示他审视了一下自己的进度，“审视”survey，根据“painted”和“sat”可知，空格处与这两个动词为并列结构，故应用其过去式。故填(s)urveyed。
42．句意：然后他想到了他想玩的游戏。结合语境和“of”以及首字母可知，think of“想到，考虑”，根据“wanted”可知，句子为一般过去时，故空格处应用其过去式thought。故填(t)hought。
43．句意：他说很遗憾汤姆不得不工作。根据“Tom had to work”并结合首字母可知，他认为很遗憾，“遗憾”pity，根据“a”可知，空格处应用名词单数。故填(p)ity。
44．句意：本沉默地看了汤姆一会儿。结合句意和“for a”以及首字母可知，for a while“一会儿”。故填(w)hile。
45．句意：最后汤姆和他做了笔交易，告诉他要小心一点。根据“Then he became interested and asked for a try. But Tom refused. Ben asked again and again and offered his apple to Tom. Finally Tom made a deal with him”并结合首字母可知，汤姆告诉他要小心一点，根据“be”可知，空格处应用形容词原形，“小心的”careful。故填(c)areful。
46．(o)bey 47．(e)ither 48．(d)rives 49．(p)roblem 50．(p)atient
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母之间的问题以及解决方法。
46．句意：青少年有强烈的自由愿望，他们不希望父母制定太多的家规让他们遵守。根据“family rules”和首字母提示可知，是遵循家规，to为不定式符号后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。
47．句意：他们也不喜欢被当作孩子对待。该句是否定句，either“也”符合句意。故填(e)ither。
48．句意：所以这总是让他们的父母很生气。根据“their parents mad”和首字母提示可知，让父母生气，drive sb mad“让某人生气”，时态是一般现在时，故填(d)rives。
49．句意：为了解决这个问题，父母和孩子应该坐下来谈谈。结合全文内容可知，是解决问题，prbolem“问题”，根据it可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(p)roblem。
50．句意：父母和孩子都应该耐心地倾听对方，他们应该准备好做出一些改变。be patient to：对……耐心。故填(p)atient。
51．(c)onsidered 52．(e)xactly 53．(u)niversity 54．(d)own 55．(m)inds
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幼年被妈妈认为学习无望的牛顿，在辍学回家帮助家人在农场帮忙一段时间后，其天赋被一个伯乐发现，并资助其上大学，而牛顿不负期望取得了巨大的成功。
51．句意：当他年轻时，他的妈妈认为他不是一个好学生，所以她让牛顿离开学校去帮助家庭做农场的工作。根据“so she made Newton leave school to help the family with the farm work.”和首字母可知应是他的妈妈认为他不适合学习，而由文章可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，故填(c)onsidered。
52．句意：尽管牛顿完全做了他妈妈告诉他的每一件事，但是他不喜欢耕种。此处应填副词，根据“he didn’t like farming”，并结合首字母可知牛顿不喜欢种地，尽管妈妈让他做的他都做了，故填(e)xactly。
53．句意：一个人注意到他的天赋并且帮助他去上了大学。根据“A man noticed his gif”，并结合首字母可知，go to university“上大学”符合语境，故填(u)niversity。
54．句意：牛顿从没让他的赞助人失望。根据首字母可知，let sb. down“让某人失望”符合语境，故填(d)own。
55．句意：毫无疑问，牛顿是英国最伟大的富有才智的人之一。结合语境和首字母可知此处应填mind“富有才智的人”，可数名词，而由“one of”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填(m)inds。
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