广东-广州英语九年级上册期中专练-完形填空（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东-广州英语九年级上册期中专练-完形填空（含解析）
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州科学城中学校考期中）It was early in the morning. I was standing in a park, between my 1 . They were getting ready for the run. Both of them were full of 2 encouraging me to prepare for it.
When the countdown (倒计时) began, we started. My father ran ahead. Behind me was my mom. They were both watching me and I had to finish this run between them. 3 we got to the finishing line. This has been my daily routine (惯例) for the past six months.
Last year, there was something wrong with my body. I had to either lose 4 or have surgery (手术). My parents said to me, “Don’t get surgery. Let us 5 you and you’ll surely feel better.”
Over the years, I’ve noticed how 6 my parents seem in their 70s. My dad 7 running every day and my mom has won fitness competitions many times. However, I was the very opposite. I 8 doing sports. My dad told me what exercise I needed to do and planned my daily routine.
The exercise hasn’t been easy for me to complete. Sometimes I feel like I’m in the army when I hear them shouting at me, but the training has made us become 9 In a word, what they have for me is strict love. Now I still have a long way to go, but it’s never too 10 And slowly, I’m catching up.
1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates
2．A．pity B．anger C．danger D．energy
3．A．Usually B．Finally C．Recently D．Suddenly
4．A．weight B．courage C．hope D．time
5．A．touch B．punish C．train D．warn
6．A．free B．polite C．careful D．healthy
7．A．forgets B．keeps C．stops D．misses
8．A．tried B．enjoyed C．hated D．regretted
9．A．closer B．stranger C．weaker D．wiser
10．A．late B．good C．young D．hot
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Miss Ellis came to class with an adult woman and two younger girls. “Today I have brought Cinderella (灰姑娘) and Snow White (白雪公主) with me. Cruella, their stepmother (继母), is with them.” The students were quite 11 about what kind of lesson Miss Ellis would be teaching that day after such a strange 12 .
After everyone was seated, Cruella prepared to speak. But then, all the lights in the classroom went out. Two loud slaps (拍打) could be 13 . Then, the lights came on, Cinderella and Snow White were 14 .
“Who did that ” Miss Ellis asked. All of the children pointed at Cruella 15 . Cruella shook her head and said that she hadn’t done it. But once again, it went 16 in the classroom. When the light came back on again, two students named Clara and Phillip were crying. All of the students once again accused Cruella of hitting the children. She started to speak for herself when the lights went out for a third time.
But this time, the lights came back on within just a few 17 . Everyone saw Cinderella and Snow White getting closer to two other students with their arms 18 , ready to hit the children. The students asked Cruella to stop them. As it turned out, Cruella was actually a nice and kind mother who didn’t know what to do with her naughty stepdaughters, who 19 problems everywhere they went.
“That’s what I wanted to teach you today,” Miss Ellis said. “We shouldn’t judge (评判) others based on prejudice (偏见). We should 20 everyone equally no matter what prejudices people might have against them.”
11．A．worried B．embarrassed C．frightened D．excited
12．A．solution B．development C．encouragement D．introduction
13．A．noticed B．hit C．heard D．given
14．A．laughing B．crying C．joking D．playing
15．A．suddenly B．exactly C．finally D．quickly
16．A．quiet B．dry C．dark D．bright
17．A．hours B．days C．minutes D．seconds
18．A．tied B．dropped C．raised D．closed
19．A．found B．caused C．solved D．experienced
20．A．choose B．mind C．visit D．treat
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第二中学校考期中）I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn’t as 21 as I had expected. Only a people were shopping in it.
In the market, I saw a little girl 22 quietly in a baby car. She looked to be eight months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.
The little baby was so lovely that I couldn’t 23 my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her a big smile. I may have looked a bit 24 , but it naturally came from my heart. I’ve learned that everyone needs a 25 sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her time deciding just how to 26 my smile. But finally, she smiled. I laughed and waved (挥手) goodbye. And she blew me a kiss. That kiss put a smile on my face and I kept smiling when I passed every shopper. 27 , I got a smile from everyone of them.
I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get some medicine. 28 , I didn’t need it. My headache was gone. In fact, it is the smile that makes things 29 .
Want to change the world Try smiling. In that simple 30 of everyone’s smile, this tiring world would become a better place. If you’re as lucky as me, you will be then blown a kiss and it may make your headache go away.
21．A．dirty B．crowded C．quiet D．empty
22．A．jumping B．laughing C．lying D．shouting
23．A．throw B．put C．move D．give
24．A．thirsty B．angry C．hungry D．crazy
25．A．smile B．hug C．kiss D．lesson
26．A．look for B．deal with C．worry about D．depend on
27．A．In return B．In total C．In need D．In public
28．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Immediately
29．A．same B．difficult C．comfortable D．different
30．A．excitement B．condition C．exchange D．opinion
（2021秋·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期中）Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she 31 to ski at the North Pole.
Despite the lack of 32 training space, Jade still built her strength at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to 33 what it was like to pull a sled(雪橇) across ice. By the age of 14, Jade was 34 .
The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade braved the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was 35 , she never thought of giving up. In April 2016, Jade made 36 , becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.
When talking about her 37 , she stated that every human body is amazing, whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was posted online, some Internet bullies(霸凌者)wrote mean comments like “Make me a sandwich” to make her feel 38 .
To prove women’s place is far beyond the 39 , Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade proudly had her photo taken and posted online. She dared the bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now 40 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”
31．A．managed B．decided C．offered D．afforded
32．A．private B．comfortable C．large D．authentic
33．A．tell B．feel C．remember D．share
34．A．ready B．available C．determined D．mature
35．A．working B．refusing C．bleeding D．aching
36．A．efforts B．history C．promises D．progress
37．A．hobby B．adventure C．advantage D．award
38．A．nervous B．worried C．small D．puzzled
39．A．gym B．field C．kitchen D．office
40．A．walk B．run C．ski D．cycle
（2021秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）The Ruler Was Broken in Two
It was the art class and the teacher had placed Henry beside me. Suddenly he jogged my elbow and made me blot (把墨水溅到）my painting, a two-week work for my little sick sister. With great anger, I said something 41 to him. “I didn’t do it purposely,” he calmly replied, which 42 me a lot.
I paid him back by pushing him to mess his work. “You did that on purpose!” Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and 43 his hand back quickly. “I shall wait for you outside!” he said angrily. At that moment, I felt uneasy and 44 what I had done to him. Henry couldn’t have meant to do it. In fact, he was always so nice and I remembered him being ready to help me whenever I had difficulties. What should I do
My father’s words 45 in my ears, “If you do something wrong to someone, you should beg his pardon.” But I was just ashamed to apologize. I tried to find 46 , but the words “excuse me” stuck in my throat.
He looked at me 47 , more sad than angry. “We shall meet again!” he said. I agreed, trying to show him I was not afraid. I told myself I would just defend (防卫), not fight.
After school, while walking back home alone, I discovered Henry 48 me. I stopped, waiting for him, a ruler in hand.
He stepped forward. I raised my ruler.
“No, David,” with a kind smile, he waved my ruler aside. “Let’s be friends as before.” I stood still in amazement.
“We’ll have no more quarrels, will we ”
“Sure, never again!” I said in 49 , holding Henry’s hands tightly with a quick nod of my head.
Looking at the ruler in my hand, I broke it in two. I shouldn’t have raised it at Henry who was more upright (正直的）than I!
The broken ruler will forever be a 50 for me not to misunderstand a friend.
41．A．rude B．funny C．strange D．exciting
42．A．comforted B．punished C．supported D．displeased
43．A．draw B．send C．drop D．show
44．A．changed B．forgot C．regretted D．proved
45．A．rang B．said C．shouted D．sang
46．A．truth B．interest C．hope D．courage
47．A．doubtfully B．carefully C．angrily D．sadly
48．A．watching B．following C．warning D．hitting
49．A．sadness B．peace C．excitement D．doubt
50．A．prize B．present C．reminder D．choice
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级统考期中）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
“Huh! Rice again ”
These days, many people are so picky (挑剔的) about food. When they feel fed up with eating rice, they just 51 lots of it.
Well, if they had lived 75 years ago, they would never have done so. At that time, starving (挨饿) to death was 52 in China. Yuan Longping, then a teenager, felt heartbroken about this. He thought, “What if I could grow enough rice In that way, nobody would ever die of 53 !” This dream became a little 54 in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture (农业).
China is large, but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited. That’s why it was difficult to grow 55 rice for everybody.
In 1960, as an agricultural researcher, Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice (杂交水稻). After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed the world’s first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice. It was a(n) 56 piece of news.
With this rice, an extra 70 million people could be fed each year! The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted (发芽)!
Since then, Yuan’s 57 has been grown worldwide. Yuan, however, always wanted his rice to be more and more productive. Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” was still busy with his 58 .
Yuan died last year, but his invention will continue to 59 people around the world.
The next time you see rice, think about Yuan and his hard work. Ask yourself: Is it okay to be a 60 eater
51．A．eat B．waste C．collect D．buy
52．A．unusual B．difficult C．common D．impossible
53．A．hunger B．cold C．shame D．illness
54．A．flower B．seed C．idea D．raindrop
55．A．good B．beautiful C．much D．enough
56．A．exciting B．boring C．worrying D．interesting
57．A．idea B．rice C．tree D．dream
58．A．exercise B．research C．housework D．business
59．A．feed B．sell C．grow D．harm
60．A．poor B．big C．heavy D．picky
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could 61 it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the river below to clean up.
“I just can’t wait for my wonderful 62 , ” the sparrow said to himself. Then he 63 his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his 64 place, the bean was gone!
As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a 65 coming over the bridge. “Excuse me, can you help me find my bean ” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean Find it yourself, ” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the same question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you, “ he said and walked on. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but 66 the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had 67 given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant.The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t 68 him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s food, or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was 69 . He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer 70 all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week.
61．A．plant B．sell C．drop D．eat
62．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
63．A．lost B．felt C．made D．fought
64．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．hiding
65．A．farmer B．soldier C．minister D．king
66．A．while B．after C．before D．until
67．A．again B．almost C．already D．always
68．A．get on with B．catch up with C．take notice of D．think highly of
69．A．scared B．satisfied C．excited D．bored
70．A．regretted B．thought C．waited D．searched
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广东实验中学统考期中）When I was 16 years old, I visited the United States for the first time. I was really looking forward to having a 71 holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding (误会) began at the airport. I was 72 a public telephone to call my American friend Danny. A friendly old man saw me looking like being 73 and asked if he could help me.
“Yes,” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Are you getting married ” He was 74 . “But aren’t you a bit 75 ”
“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve 76 . Could you tell me where there’s a phone box ” I replied.
“Oh, I see!” he said. “There’s one downstairs.” When at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t 77 ,” he said to me. “I had many 78 at first. The Americans use lots of words differently in 79 from us British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time the British and Americans can 80 each other!”
71．A．terrible B．dangerous C．nice D．boring
72．A．looking for B．looking after C．giving out D．getting on
73．A．refused B．lost C．encouraged D．tricked
74．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．surprised
75．A．young B．healthy C．tall D．heavy
76．A．failed B．stopped C．arrived D．slept
77．A．cry B．worry C．laugh D．ask
78．A．thoughts B．ideas C．ways D．difficulties
79．A．meaning B．spelling C．listening D．writing
80．A．expect B．invite C．understand D．trust
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者在父母的帮助下减肥成功的故事。
1．句意：我当时站在公园里，在我父母中间。
friends朋友；parents父母；teachers教师；classmates同学。根据“My father ran ahead. Behind me was my mom”可知，这篇文章讲的是作者和父母的故事。故选B。
2．句意：他们两个都充满活力，鼓励我做好准备。
pity同情；anger愤怒；danger危险；energy活力。根据“encouraging me to prepare for it.”可知，这里指父母精力充沛。故选D。
3．句意：最后，我们到达了终点线。
Usually通常；Finally最后；Recently不久前；Suddenly突然。根据“we got to the finishing line.”可知，这里表示最终我们到达了终点线。故选B。
4．句意：我要么减肥，要么做手术。
weight重量；courage勇气；hope希望；time时间。根据“I had to either lose…or have surgery (手术).”及“My dad told me what exercise I needed to do and planned my daily routine”可知，这里是减肥，lose weight表示“减肥”。故选A。
5．句意：让我们训练你，你肯定会感觉好多了。
touch触摸；punish处罚；train训练；warn警告。根据全文可知，父母用跑步来帮助作者减肥。故选C。
6．句意：这些年来，我注意到我70多岁的父母看起来多么健康。
free自由的；polite有礼貌的；careful仔细的；healthy健康的。根据后文可知，爸爸每天跑步，妈妈多次获得健美比赛冠军，所以这里表示他们很健康。故选D。
7．句意：我爸爸每天都跑步，我妈妈赢得了很多次健美比赛。
forgets忘记；keeps保持；stops停止；misses错过。根据“running every day”可知，这里是爸爸每天都跑步。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”。故选B。
8．句意：我讨厌做运动。
tried尝试；enjoyed享受；hated憎恨；regretted后悔。根据“However, I was the very opposite.”可知，因为作者和父母相反，所以作者不喜欢运动。故选C。
9．句意：有时，当我听到他们对我大喊大叫时，我觉得自己在军队里，但训练让我们变得更亲密了。
closer更亲密的；stranger更陌生的；weaker较弱的；wiser更明智的。根据“but the training has made us become”以及前文可知，作者的父母帮助作者减肥，所以这样的接触让关系变得更亲密了。故选A。
10．句意：现在我还有很长的路要走，但永远不会太迟。
late晚的；good好的；young幼小的；hot热的。根据“I still have a long way to go,”可知，这里的but表示转折，表示永远不会太迟。故选A。
11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Cinderella和Snow White在熄灯后打人，而学生误以为是她们的继母Cruella打的。告诉我们偏见不可取，应该平等对待他人。
11．句意：学生们非常兴奋，Ellis老师在经过如此奇怪的介绍后，那天会教什么样的课。
worried担心的；embarrassed尴尬的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“...about what kind of lesson Miss Ellis would be teaching”可知，大家对Ellis老师要教的课是非常兴奋的。故选D。
12．句意：学生们非常兴奋，Ellis老师在经过如此奇怪的介绍后，那天会教什么样的课。
solution解决方案；development发展；encouragement鼓励；introduction介绍。根据上文“Today I have brought Cinderella and Snow White with me. Cruella, their stepmother, is with them.”可知，这是一段介绍。故选D。
13．句意：可以听到两声响亮的拍打。
noticed注意到；hit打；heard听见；given给。根据“But then, all the lights in the classroom went out.”可知，教室灯灭了，声音是被听见的。故选C。
14．句意：然后灯亮了，Cinderella和Snow White都在哭泣。
laughing笑；crying哭；joking开玩笑；playing玩。根据上文可知，Cinderella和Snow White被打了，应该是在哭。故选B。
15．句意：所有学生快速地指向Cruella。
suddenly突然地；exactly确切地；finally最后地；quickly快速地。根据上文Ellis老师刚问完，所有的学生立刻做出了反应，所以应该是快速地。故选D。
16．句意：但是教室又一次变黑了。
quiet安静的；dry干燥的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。根据“But once again”可知，应该是灯又灭了，所以教室里变黑了。故选C。
17．句意：但是这一次，灯光在几秒钟之内重新亮起。
hours小时；days天；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据下文同学们看到了Cinderella和Snow White的动作可知，此处应该是几秒钟内。故选D。
18．句意：每个人都看见了Cinderella和Snow White举着她们的胳膊靠近了两个学生，正准备打他们。
tied绑着；dropped掉落；raised增加，举起；closed关闭。根据“ready to hit the children”可知，此处是举着胳膊。故选C。
19．句意：事实证明，Cruella实际上是一个善良的母亲，她不知道如何处理她顽皮的继女，无论她们走到哪里都会造成麻烦。
found发现；caused导致；solved解决；experienced经历。根据“who didn’t know what to do with her naughty stepdaughters”可知，她的继女到处在制造麻烦。故选B。
20．句意：我们应该平等对待每个人，无论人们对他们有什么偏见。
choose选择；mind介意；visit拜访；treat对待。根据“We shouldn’t judge others based on prejudice.”可知，我们不应该基于偏见去评判别人，所以应该平等对待。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在市场上的购物经历，在作者看来，简单的微笑交流会令人心情愉悦，也会让这个疲惫的世界变得更美好。
21．句意：它不像我想象的那么拥挤。
dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；empty空的。根据“Only a people were shopping in it.”可知，市场没有作者想象的那么拥挤。故选B。
22．句意：在市场里，我看到一个小女孩安静地躺在一辆婴儿车里。
jumping跳；laughing笑；lying躺；shouting呼喊。根据“quietly in a baby car”可知，小女孩安静地躺在婴儿车里。故选C。
23．句意：这个小婴儿是如此的可爱，以至于我的眼睛都移不开了。
throw扔；put放；move移动；give给。根据“The little baby was so lovely that I couldn’t ... my eyes away.”可知，小婴儿很可爱，作者无法移开自己的眼睛。故选C。
24．句意：我可能看起来有点疯狂，但这是发自内心的。
thirsty渴的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文作者看到婴儿挪不开眼，并给了她一个大大的微笑，这些行为可能在旁人看来有些疯狂。故选D。
25．句意：我明白了，每个人有时都需要一个微笑，即使是市场上急着回家的陌生人。
smile微笑；hug拥抱；kiss吻；lesson课。根据“I gave her a big smile”和“I’ve learned that everyone needs a ...”可知，作者认识到每个人都需要微笑。故选A。
26．句意：她花了很长时间来决定如何处理我的微笑。
look for寻找；deal with处理；worry about担心；depend on依靠。根据“She took her time deciding just how to ... my smile.”可知，小婴儿花了一段时间来对作者的微笑做出反应，deal with符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：作为回报，我得到了他们每个人的微笑。
In return作为回报；In total总共，总计；In need在贫困中；In public在公共场合。根据“That kiss put a smile on my face and I kept smiling when I passed every shopper.”可知，作者对路过每一个购物者都微笑，作为回报，他们也对作者微笑。故选A。
28．句意：幸运的是，我不需要它了。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运的是；Usually通常；Immediately立即。根据“I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.”可知，作者的头痛好了，不需要药了，因此是幸运的。故选B。
29．句意：事实上，是微笑让事情变得不同。
same相同的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；different不同的。根据上文可知作者对市场上购物的人报以微笑，他们也是用微笑作为回应，以及作者的头痛好了，这些都说明微笑让事情变得不同。故选D。
30．句意：在每个人的微笑的简单交换中，这个疲惫的世界会变得更好。
excitement兴奋；condition条件；exchange交换；opinion观点。根据“In that simple ... of everyone’s smile, this tiring world would become a better place.”可知，简单的微笑交换，会让这个世界变得更美好。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Jade经过两年的艰苦训练，成功地成为了史上最年轻的到北极滑雪的人。同时，为了证明网络霸凌者的刻薄评论是不正确的，她和团队继续前行并且冲个抵达南极，从而证明女性的位置不只是在厨房。
31．句意：然而在12岁时，她决定要在北极滑雪。
managed管理；decided决定；offered提议；afforded买得起。根据前文的“but not for snow”以及下文的“to ski at the North Pole”可知应是在Jade12岁时，她决定去北极滑雪，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选B。
32．句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，Jade仍然在健身房锻炼力量。
private私人的；comfortable舒服的；large大的；authentic真实的。根据“She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to…what it was like to pull a sled(雪橇) across ice.”可知Jade把巨大的轮胎系在腰上，就像拉雪橇一样，可知应是没有真正的训练滑雪的地方，故选D。
33．句意：她腰上系着巨大的轮胎跑步，感受拉雪橇 穿过冰面的感觉。
tell告诉；feel感受；remember记住；share分享。根据“She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to…what it was like to pull a sled(雪橇) across ice.”可知Jade应该是感受拉雪橇穿过冰面的感觉，故选B。
34．句意：在14岁时，Jade准备好了。
ready准备好的；available可得到的；determined坚决的；mature成熟的。根据上文“Jade still built her strength at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to…what it was like to pull a sled(雪橇) across ice.”可知Jade一直在做准备，到14岁时，准备好了，故选A。
35．句意：即使她身上每一个部分都疼，她从未想过放弃。
working工作；refusing拒绝；bleeding流血；aching疼痛。根据“pull a sled(雪橇) across ice”以及“The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade braved the tough conditions.”可知北极的雪不柔软，条件也很艰苦，可知这种条件下拉雪橇，身上会很痛，故选D。
36．句意：在2016年的四月，Jade创造了历史，成为最年轻的滑雪到北极的人。
efforts努力；history历史；promises承诺；progress进步。根据“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole”可知Jade应是创造了历史，故选B。
37．句意：当谈到她的冒险，她说，无论你是男人还是女人，每个人的身体都是令人惊叹的。
hobby爱好；adventure冒险；advantage优点；award奖励。根据“When talking about her…, she stated that every human body is amazing, whether you are a man or a woman.”以及结合全文可知，此处应是当谈到她滑雪去北极的冒险经历，adventure“冒险”，符合语境。故选B。
38．句意：但当这段对话被发布到网上时，一些网络霸凌者写的一些刻薄评论，比如“给我做个三明治”，让她觉得自己很渺小。
nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；small小；puzzled困惑的。根据“some Internet bullies(霸凌者)wrote mean comments like ‘Make me a sandwich’ to make her feel…”可知网上的一些评论，说“给我做个三明治”，会让她觉得很渺小。故选C。
39．句意：为了证明女人的地位远远超过了厨房，Jade和她的团队来到了南极。
gym健身房；field场地；kitchen厨房；office办公室。根据“Make me a sandwich”以及“a plate with a sandwich”可知做三明治是在厨房里，可知此处应是表示证明女人的地位远远超过厨房。故选C。
40．句意：现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。
walk走；run跑；ski滑雪；cycle骑车。根据“to ski at the North Pole”以及“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole”可知是之前滑雪去的北极，故此处也应是滑雪去南极，故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了我误解了好朋友亨利，对他说了粗鲁的话。后来我后悔那样做，想要跟他道歉。我在放学后手里拿着一把尺子，想要惩罚自己。亨利把我的尺子挥到一边。我们商量以后不再吵架。
41．句意：我非常生气地对他说了一些粗鲁的话。
rude粗鲁的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“With great anger”可知，我非常生气，因此说了一些粗鲁的话，故选A。
42．句意：“我不是故意这么做的，”他平静地回答，这使我很不高兴。
comforted安慰；punished惩罚；supported支持；displeased使生气。根据“With great anger”可知，我非常生气，故选D。
43．句意：老师看到了，亨利停了下来，迅速把手缩回去。
draw拉；send发送；drop掉下来；show展示。根据“which made Henry stop ”可知，亨利停下来，因此把手缩回去，故选A。
44．句意：在那一刻，我感到不安，后悔我对他所做的。
changed改变；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；proved证明。根据“I felt uneasy”可知，我感到不安，因此为自己对他做的事，感到后悔，故选C。
45．句意：我父亲的话在我耳边回响。
rang回响；said说；shouted大喊；sang唱歌。根据“in my ears”可知是在耳边回响。故选A。
46．句意：我试图鼓起勇气，但“请原谅”这句话却卡在我的喉咙里。
truth真相；interest兴趣；hope希望；courage勇气。根据“But I was just ashamed to apologize. ”可知，我不好意思道歉，因此要鼓起勇气去道歉，故选D。
47．句意：他怀疑地看着我，与其说是愤怒，不如说是悲伤。
doubtfully怀疑地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“but the words ‘excuse me’ stuck in my throat”可知作者想道歉，却说不出口，所以他应该是疑惑地看着。故选A。
48．句意：放学后，在独自回家的路上，我发现亨利跟着我。
watching观看；following跟随；warning警告；hitting击中。根据后文的“I stopped, waiting for him,”可知，我停下来等他，因此表示他在我后面跟着，故选B。
49．句意：我激动地说：“当然，再也不会！”我紧紧握住亨利的手，迅速地点了点头。
sadness悲伤；peace和平；excitement激动；doubt怀疑。根据“holding Henry’s hands tightly with a quick nod of my head.”可知，我紧紧地握住亨利的手，表示很激动，故选C。
50．句意：这把坏了的尺子将永远提醒我不要误解朋友。
prize奖；present礼物；reminder提醒；choice选择。根据“for me not to misunderstand a friend”可知，此处表示让我不要误解朋友，这是一个提醒。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲了袁隆平的杂交水稻。
51．句意：当他们厌倦了吃米饭时，他们只是浪费了很多米饭。
eat吃；waste浪费；collect收集；buy买。根据“When they feel fed up with eating rice”可知，他们浪费了很多米饭，故选B。
52．句意：当时，挨饿致死在中国很普遍。
unusual不寻常的；difficult困难的；common普通的、常见的；impossible不可能的。根据“Well, if they had lived 75 years ago”可知讲的是75年前的事情，所以人们因为饥饿死亡在那时是常见的，故选C。
53．句意：这样，就不会有人死于饥饿。
hunger饥饿；cold寒冷；shame惭愧；illness疾病。根据“What if I could grow enough rice ”可知人们不会死于饥饿，故选A。
54．句意：这个梦想在袁隆平的心里成为一粒小的种子。
flower花；seed种子；idea想法；raindrop雨滴。根据“This dream became a little…in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture.”和下文“The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted (发芽)!”可知，种植足够的大米成为了袁隆平心里一粒小种子，故选B。
55．句意：这就是为什么很难为每个人种植足够的水稻。
good好的；beautiful漂亮的；much许多；enough足够的。根据“China is large, but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited.”可知种植足够的水稻是困难的，故选D。
56．句意：这是一条令人激动的消息。
exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的；worring令人担忧的；interesting有趣的。根据“After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice.”可知这个消息是令人激动的，故选A。
57．句意：从那时起，袁隆平的水稻已经在世界各地被种植。
idea主意；rice大米，水稻；tree树木；dream梦想。根据“has been grown worldwide”可知识袁隆平的水稻被种植在世界各地，故选B。
58．句意：即使在90多岁的时候，“杂交水稻之父”仍然忙于研究。
exercise锻炼；research调查、研究；housework家务；business商业。根据常识可知袁隆平一直忙于做研究调查，do research“做研究”，固定搭配，故选B。
59．句意：去年袁隆平去世了，但他的发明将继续养活世界各地的人们。
feed喂养；sell卖；grow种植；harm伤害。his invention“他的发明”，指的是袁隆平的杂交水稻，所以是养活人们，故选A。
60．句意：扪心自问：成为一名挑食者可以吗？
poor贫穷的；big大的；heavy重的；picky挑剔的。根据“These days, many people are so picky about food.”及全文对袁隆平的努力的描述，可知此处与开头呼应，问成为挑食者是否正确，故选D。
61．D 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文讲述了麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。
61．句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据上文“one day he happened upon a big bean.”可知，此处是指在吃豆子之前，必须洗手，故选D。
62． 句意：我等不及我那美味的大餐了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐；大餐。根据下文“I won’t have to work for a week!”可知，麻雀认为有了这颗豆子，就一周不用工作了，因此是一顿大餐。故选D。
63．句意：然后他回到了桥上。lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。此处考查短语make one’s way back up to sp.“设法回到某地”。故选C。
64． 句意：但当他回到藏豆子的地方时，豆子不见了！sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据上文“He hid the bean on a bridge ”可知，此处表达的是：麻雀回到了藏豆子的地方。故选D。
65．句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据下文“‘Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean Find it yourself,’ said the farmer as he walked away.”可知，此处表达的是：麻雀看到一个农民从桥上走过来。故选A。
66．句意：然后，一位大臣从旁边走过, 但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“but...the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away.”可知，此处麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。
67．句意：就在这个小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。again再；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据前文内容可知，农民、士兵和大臣都不愿意帮助麻雀，所以他几乎放弃希望了。故选B。
68．句意：麻雀重复了他的问题，但是国王并没有注意到他。get on with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take notice of 注意；think highly of高度评价。根据“The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t...him.”可知，此处是国王没注意到麻雀。故选C。
69．句意：国王很害怕。scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据上文“Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.”可知，大象威胁要把国王扔下去，所以国王很害怕。故选A。
70．句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“he finally found the bean”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子。故选D。
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C
【解析】71．句意：我真的很期待有一个愉快的假期，没有任何语言问题。
terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；nice令人愉快的；boring无聊的。根据“look forward”可知，此处想表示“期待一个令人愉悦的假期”，故选C。
72．句意：我在找公用电话给我的美国朋友丹尼打电话。
look for寻找；look after照顾；give out分发；get on上车。根据下文“A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.”可知，一个友好的人看我像是迷路了，问我是否需要帮忙，由此推测我此时在寻找公用电话，故选A。
73．句意：一位友好的老人看到我好像迷路了，就问我他是否可以帮助我。
refused拒绝；lost迷路；encouraged鼓励；tricked欺骗。根据“and asked if he could help me”可知，老人询问我是否需要帮助，结合上文“I was looking for a public telephone”可推测，老人看到我好像迷路了。故选B。
74．句意：他很吃惊。
sad悲伤的；excited激动的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据第一段“When I was 16 years old, I visited the United States for the first time.”可知，这件事发生时我才16岁；根据第三段老人的话“Are you getting married ”可知，老人以为我要找的是戒指（ring），并问我是否结婚了，但是因为我当时只有16岁，所以老人很吃惊。故选D。
75．句意：但是你是不是太年轻了？
young年轻的；healthy健康的；tall高的；heavy重的。根据第一段“When I was 16 years old, I visited the United States for the first time.”可知，这件事发生时我才16岁；根据第三段老人的话“Are you getting married ”可知，老人以为我要找的是戒指（ring），并问我是否结婚了，但是因为我当时只有16岁，所以老人很吃惊，由此会询问我是不是太年轻了。故选A。
76．句意：我只是想给我朋友打个电话，告诉他我到了。
failed失败；stopped停止；arrived到达；slept睡觉。根据第四段“When at last we did meet up, Danny...”可知，我和我的朋友Danny最后在机场会面了，由此可推测我给朋友Danny打电话是为了告诉他我到了，故选C。
77．句意：“别担心”，他对我说。
cry哭泣；worry担心；laugh笑；ask问。根据上文“Danny explained the misunderstanding to me”可知，Danny像我解释这个误会，由此推测此处是Danny安慰我不要担心，故选B。
78．句意：一开始我有很多困难。
thoughts想法；ideas主意；ways方法；difficulties困难。根据下文“The Americans use lots of words differently in meaning from us British.”可知，美国人使用的许多单词在意义上与我们英国人不同。由此推测一开始我在和美国人沟通上有很多困难，故选D。
79．句意：美国人使用的许多单词在意义上与我们英国人不同。
meaning意义；spelling拼写；listening听；writing写作。根据文章第三段可知，身为英国人的我和身为美国人的老人我们对于ring的理解是不同的，由此推测此处表示美国人使用的许多单词在意义上与英国人不同，故选A。
80．句意：但是大多数时候英国人和美国人都能相互理解！
expect期望；invite邀请；understand理解；trust信任。上文“The Americans use lots of words differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.”表示“美国人使用的许多单词在意义上与我们英国人不同。你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情。”；“But”提示该句句意与上文发生转折，由此推测此处表示“但是大多数时候英国人和美国人都能相互理解”，故选C。
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