广东-广州英语九年级上册期中专练-写作（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东-广州英语九年级上册期中专练-写作（含解析）
1．现在，很多中学生在家不做家务，针对此现象，你们学校就“中学生是否应该做家务”对部分家长和老师进行了调查，如表是调查的结果。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文并阐述你的观点和理由。
内容如下：
观点 理由
部分家长的观点：不必做家务 (1)只要学习好，不做家务也没关系； (2)年纪小，不会做家务。
老师的观点：应该做家务 (1)培养独立生活能力； (2)更好地了解父母。
你的观点和理由……
注意：
(1)词数80词左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
(2)内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥；
(3)文中不得出现真实的地点、校名和人名等信息。
Nowadays, many middle school students hardly do any housework. Some parents and teachers have different opinions about it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．高尔基说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为提高学生阅读兴趣，你校英语社将组织一场读书分享会。请你根据以下信息，用英文写一篇读书心得与同学分享。心得需包括以下要点：
Hello, everyone. The great writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.”
3．Betty在生活中遇到了问题，父母都忙于工作，没有时间陪她。Betty认为父母根本不爱她。她很伤心，所以她给某青少年杂志的专栏Linda’s Advice Column写信，向Linda寻求帮助。假如你是Linda，请你根据以下内容提示，给她写一封回信，提出一些建议。
1. 试着理解父母：并非不爱你，只是忙着挣钱养家。
2. 帮着做些家务活，能体验共处的乐趣，关系更密切。
3. 遇到困难多和父母聊聊，学会跟父母分享你的感受。
4. 其他建议（至少两点）。
要求：
1. 词数：80左右（信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 适当发挥，内容充实，结构完整。
Dear Betty,
I’m glad to receive your letter. In fact, you’re facing a common problem, and there are some things you can do to solve it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Linda
4．假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Tim下学期将以交换生的身份来广州生活学习，为了帮助他更好地了解广州的文化，你打算邀请他暑假来广州并寄宿到你家。请根据以下内容提示写一封信向他介绍一下你的家庭生活，可进行适当发挥。（注意：字数80词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
family members 爸爸、妈妈、我的弟弟和我
family rules 1. 早睡早起，锻炼身体； 2. 我要分担家务，比如：洗碗、烫衣服； 3. 周一至周五不能使用电子产品，周末玩电脑游戏不能超过1小时； ……（请补充1—2点）
family activities ……（请补充2点）
feelings 相亲相爱、互相支持； ……（请补充）
Dear Tim,
I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term. To help you get used to the life in Guangzhou, I want to invite you to come to my home during summer vacation. Now _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons
朋友少，感觉孤独 1. 参加学校社团（club）——结识更多朋友
2. ？（请你补充）
英语单词难记，学习英语有困难 1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中学单词
2. ？（请你补充至少两点）
词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数）。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck in everything!
Li Hua
6．假设你是英语校报“答读者问”专栏主笔 Aunt Linda。校报收到初三学生 Ben 的来信，他提出了所面临的问题。请你根据 Ben 的来信和以下提示写一封回信，给 Ben 的问题提出你的建议并陈述理由。
提示：
1.上课专心听讲，课后尽快完成作业。
2.适当放松，比如适当运动、听音乐。
3.睡前喝牛奶，有助睡眠。
4.多和父母沟通，告诉他们你的真实感受。
……请补充更多的建议。
注意
1.回信应包括所有要点；
2.词数 80 左右信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数.。
Dear Ben ,
I am sorry to hear that you have problems with your study, your sleep and your relationship with your parents. But you’re not alone, we all face difficulties sometimes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom即将面临第一次月考，然而他却非常焦虑，请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，轻松迎考。要点如下：
（1）学会放松自己（体育锻炼，听音乐……）；
（2）保持健康的饮食（多吃蔬菜……）；
（3）保证充足的睡眠。
要求：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
You are not alone. Don’t worry about your study too much.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8．全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地中小学开始举办、这项活动倡导学生，每天锻炼一小时；健康工作五十年；幸福生活一辈子。
请根据以上提示，用英语写一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动开展的有关情况，并就初三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1. 发言稿应包括以上所有信息，可以适当补充。
2. 词数：120词左右；
3. 参考词汇：阳光体育活动—a national student sports program
Good afternoon, everyone,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you！
9．现在，学校都很重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。假如你是学生会的会长 John，你将在校园广播 English Today 中号召全校同学加入到劳动实践中。请根据以下所给的表格写一篇英语演讲稿：
原因 意义 建议
1. 缺乏劳动意识 2. 懒惰成性 3. …… 1. 锻炼身体 2. 培养独立 3. …… 1. 参与课程 2. 分担家务 3. ……
注意：
1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear schoolmates,
Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chairman of the student union
John
参考答案：
1．例文:
Nowadays, many middle school students hardly do any housework. Some parents and teachers have different opinions about it.
Some parents think their children are too young to do housework. Besides, they are too busy with their studies. So what parents could do is to spare their children more time for their lessons. Whether they can do housework or not makes no difference only if they can get good scores in their exams.
However, teachers don’t think so. In their opinion, middle school students should share some housework with their parents, because doing housework can not only develop their love for labor, help them gain the ability to live independently but also help them to understand their parents better.
In my opinion, we should share some housework with our parents. It’s our responsibility.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中部分家长和老师以及自己针对“中学生在家是否应该做家务”发表的观点和理由的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍部分家长和老师针对“中学生在家是否应该做家务”有不同的观点。
第二步，具体阐述部分家长和老师针对“中学生在家是否应该做家务”发表的不同观点和理由。
第三步，介绍自己针对“中学生在家是否应该做家务”发表的观点和理由。
[亮点词汇]
①spare their children more time for their lessons腾出更多的时间给孩子上课
②makes no difference没什么区别
③share some housework with their parents与父母分担一些家务
④ gain the ability to live independently获得独立生活的能力
[高分句型]
①Some parents think their children are too young to do housework.（think后面跟宾语从句以及too…to…结构）
②In their opinion, middle school students should share some housework with their parents, because doing housework can not only develop their love for labor, help them gain the ability to live independently but also help them to understand their parents better.（because引导原因状语从句和not only…but also…句型）
③In my opinion, we should share some housework with our parents.（should+动词原形用于提建议）
2．例文
Hello, everyone. The great writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” I think reading books is good for us. Reading is wonderful. We can get knowledge by reading. Reading can open our minds. It can improve memory. Reading makes us confident and happy.
Of the books I have read, I like Journey to the West best. Its author is Wu Chengen. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. I am interested in reading the book because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
A book that suits you is a better choice. You should read in a right way. Try to think about more while reading.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息分享自己的读书心得，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细介绍读书的好处；
第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢的一本书，包括书名、作者、内容简介以及喜欢这本书的原因；
第三步，提出读书时的一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I am interested in reading the book because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②A book that suits you is a better choice. (that引导的定语从句)
3．例文：
Dear Betty,
I’m glad to receive your letter. In fact, you’re facing a common problem, and there are some things you can do to solve it.
To begin with, try to understand your parents. Instead of not loving you, they’re just busy earning money to support the family. What’s more, helping with the housework not only can bring you lots of fun for being together but also makes your relationship even closer. In addition, you’d better talk to your parents and share your feelings with them when you get into trouble. Most importantly, you have to keep in mind that your parents will always love you. Last but not least, you must learn to be independent enough not to rely on your parents to do everything for you.
Hope my advice will help you out and make you feel better.
Best wishes,
Linda
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：明确主题，围绕主题给出合理的解决问题的建议，不要遗漏要点内容，并且在列举建议时注意衔接词语的使用，使前后过渡自然，行文流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，提到上封邮件所了解到的问题，进而引出话题和写作意图，即提出应该如何做。
第二步：具体陈述解决问题的建议。根据要点内容从不同的角度或方面提出具体的做法，并且补充自己的建议。
第三步：进行总结，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①to begin with首先
②get into trouble陷入麻烦
③rely on依靠
[亮点句型]
①What’s more, helping with the housework not only can bring you lots of fun for being together but also makes your relationship even closer.（动名词作主语及not only...but also的应用）
②Most importantly, you have to keep in mind that your parents will always love you.（that引导的宾语从句）
4．例文：
Dear Tim,
I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term. To help you get used to the life in Guangzhou, I want to invite you to come to my home during summer vacation. Now I would like to introduce my family to you.
There are four people in my family, my parents, my brother and I. In my family, we should follow some rules. First, we must go to bed and get up early, do exercise. I have to share the housework, such as washing dishes and ironing clothes. I can’t use electronic products during weekdays or play computer games for more than one hour at weekends. Besides, I can not go out after 8 o’clock. There are some activities in my family. We have a family game every Friday night. I think my family members love each other and support each other. So be sure to come to my house.
Yours,
Li Hua

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中家庭成员，家庭规则，家庭活动，感受这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，讲述写信是为了介绍家庭生活；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述家庭成员，家庭规则，家庭活动，感受；
第三步，书信结语，表达“希望对方来我家寄宿”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth.想做某事
②follow some rules遵循一些规则
③share the housework分担家务
④be sure to do一定要做某事
[高分句型]
①There are some activities in my family.（there be句型）
②I think my family members love each other and support each other.（“I think”引导的宾语从句）
5．例文：
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you’d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary everyday, it will be easier for you to remember more words. I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。以“很抱歉听说你无法适应中学生活”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“朋友、学习”两个方面进行描述；
第三步，书写结语。祝福对方好运。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly to对……友好
②in return作为回报
③On the other hand另一方面
④In addition另外
[高分句型]
①In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you.（who引导定语从句）
②Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way.（动名词作主语）
③In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary everyday, it will be easier for you to remember more words.（if引导条件状语从句）
6．例文
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you have problems with your study, your sleep and your relationship with your parents. But you’re not alone, we all face difficulties sometimes.
The first problem you face is that you have too much homework and have to stay up late. You feel sleepy in class. I think you should listen to teachers in class carefully and finish your homework quickly. You can also ask your teachers for help. Maybe they’ll give you less homework. Drinking milk, listening to music and doing some sports can relax you and have a good sleep. The other problem is that your parents are too strict with you. You’d better talk with them about your ideas. You can tell your parents that too much pressure is not good for your study. They’ll understand you.
I hope you think my advice is worth taking．
Yours,
Aunt Linda
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“请补充更多的建议”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出对方遇到的问题；
第二步，具体阐述为解决对方问题而提出的建议；
第三步，书写结语，希望自己的建议能帮到对方。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up late熬夜
②listen to teachers听老师讲课
③ask for help求助
④be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
[高分句型]
①The first problem you face is that you have too much homework and have to stay up late. (包含定语从句和表语从句)
② You can tell your parents that too much pressure is not good for your study. (包含宾语从句)
7．Dear Tom,
You are not alone. Don’t worry about your study too much. You should trust yourself. And here is my advice for you.
First, you should learn how to relax yourself. You can try taking exercise or listening to music. These can help you feel less worried. Second, you should keep a healthy diet. Eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit instead of junk food. Third, you’d better go to bed early and have enough sleep. Enough sleep can provide you with the energy you need and make you active during the day. Finally, you should talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. They can give you some advice on how to relieve the worries.
Follow these tips and you’ll feel better. I hope you can do well in your exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，而且要对要点进行适当的发挥，丰富文章的内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，安慰和鼓励对方不要太焦虑，要相信自己；
第二步，从自我放松、饮食和睡眠等方面给出建议，帮助其缓解考前焦虑；
第三步，书写结语，并表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
① trust 相信；信任
② relax oneself 放松自我
③ keep a healthy diet 保持健康饮食
④ instead of 代替，而不是
[高分句型]
① First, you should learn how to relax yourself.（疑问词+不定式作宾语）
② Third, you’d better go to bed early and have enough sleep.（had better do sth. 最好做某事）
8．例文
Good afternoon, everyone,
The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life. In order to encourage people to exercise, our government holds a national student sports program. In our school, all students should do outdoor activities for at least one hour a day. We run and jump on the playground, play ball games and do different kinds of sports together. All of us like sports.
Personally, I think it a good idea for us junior 3 students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.
Thank you！
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体讲述一下阳光体育活动开展的有关情况；
第二步，就初三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②at least至少
③well worth很值得
④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①In order to encourage people to exercise, our government holds a national student sports program.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it.（although引导的让步状语从句）
9．例文
Dear schoolmates,
Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone We can find the only thing we need to do at home is studying. This is because of our lack of this sense. Sometimes we get used to being lazy. Also, one of the reasons is that our parents don’t let us do housework.
In fact, doing some housework or other labor practice is really good for us. It can help us build stronger bodies and make us healthier. What’s more, we will also be more independent. So, we can benefit a lot from it. Why not do it
Also, we can help our parents do housework. We are supposed to know how hard our parents work. Besides, when we are free, we can take part in sports activities. Let’s get to work.
Chairman of the student union
John
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述现在青少年普遍缺乏劳动的原因——缺乏劳动意识和懒惰成性。并可以在这两点原因的基础上，适当多陈述些原因。
第二步：陈述劳动的意义。至少需要包含两方面内容：锻炼身体和培养独立性。可以在此基础上适当拓展。
第三步：针对缺乏劳动的问题，给出适当的建议——参与课程和分担家务。
[亮点词汇]
① get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
② let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
③ benefit from...从……中受益
④ be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
[高分句型]
① We can find the only thing we need to do at home is studying.（the only thing后跟了一个省略了that的定语从句）
②Also, one of the reasons is that our parents don’t let us do housework.（that引导的表语从句）
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