Unit1达标练习卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

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Unit 1 达标练习卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．He can ________ the small river. ( )
A．pass B．through C．across D．cross
2．It’s ________ turn. Please read the text. ( )
A．you B．we C．Mike’s
3．There were _______ people in the street. ( )
A．a B．a lot of C．lot of D．a lot
4．Three years ________, I lived in Wuxi. ( )
A．before B．ago C．after
5．The moonlight can go ________ the window and make the room bright. ( )
A．across B．in C．over D．through
6．—_______ your father at home last night ( )
—No, he _______.
A．Are; wasn’t B．Do; isn’t C．Were; weren’t D．Was; wasn’t
7．—Where _____ you five days ago ( )
—I _____ in Beijing.
A．was; were B．were; was C．was; was D．were; am
8．Was the king very clever _______ . （ ）
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he wasn’t. C．No, he isn’t.
9．Where Tom and John two days ago （ ）
A．are B．was C．were
10．— __________ turn is it ( )
—It's __________ turn.
A．Who's; my B．Whose; my C．Who's; I D．Whose; me
二、补全句子
11．The boy c up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.
12．Grandpa often (给我们讲一些故事) after dinner.
13．There (有一些漂亮的鸟在那棵树上) just now.
14．Mr White (不得不开始) saving the files(文件) this morning.
15．The American cowboy likes w jeans.
三、选词/短语填空
A．take a taxi B．get to C． is good at D． go skating E. speak to
16．Excuse me. How can I the train station
17．They often in winter.
18．It's far away. You can .
19．Peter sports.
20．Hello. May I Sally
四、句子匹配
A．How nice! B．They could move the mountains away. C． Yes, I am. D．Yes, there were. E. OK. F. I’m sorry. G. Yes, I do. H. No, I can’t. I. No. She is clever. J. Thank you.
21．Do you like the new clothes ( )
22．Is the little girl foolish ( )
23．Look at my new clothes. ( )
24．Don’t shout. ( )
25．Were there any people in the street ( )
26．Please try on these shoes. ( )
27．Can you make a card for me ( )
28．Are you happy today ( )
29．What could Yu Gong’s family do ( )
30．What beautiful clothes! ( )
五、排序题
31．( ) The king walked through the city in his new clothes.
( ) Two men visited the king.
( ) The king liked the new clothes.
( ) A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.
( ) The two men showed the king his new clothes.
六、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the hospital.
A doctor examined(检查) him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get three injections(注射). That’s the only way to cure you. A nurse will give you the first injection soon.” Just then, a young nurse came and said to Roy with a smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it The left arm or the right arm ”
But Roy became afraid, He thought for a while and said, “Nobody let me choose this before. Do I have to choose now ” “Yes, Roy,” the nurse answered. “Where do you want it ”
“Well,” Roy said in a low voice(低声地). “I want it in your left arm, please.”
32．What was the matter with Roy ( )
A．He was ill. B．He refused to get injections.
C．He couldn’t make a decision(决定) for his mother.
33．Little Roy had to ______. ( )
A．take some medicine B．get three injections C．rest at home
34．The underlined word “cure” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．帮助 B．照料 C．治愈
35．Where couldn’t Roy get the first injection ( )
A．In his left arm. B．In his right hand. C．In his right arm.
七、阅读判断
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn't come near the fire. He thought and thought, At last he said to the waiters, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn't eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish.
All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said. “Your horse didn't eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I'll eat it”.
36．It was a fine day. ( )
37．The old man found (找到) a restaurant full of people. ( )
38．The old man's horse liked eating fish. ( )
39．All the people went out to see the old man's horse. ( )
40．The old man was very clever. ( )
八、任务型阅读
阅读理解。
The sun and the wind liked to play together. One day, they had a question, “Who is the best ” The sun wanted to be the best. The wind wanted to be the best, too.
There was a young man walking along the road. So they had a good idea: The one who can make the man take off his coat is the best.
The wind blew (吹), blew and blew... “I don’t like this wind,” said the young man. “I will put on my coat.” The wind could not get the coat off the young man.
The sun said to the wind, “You did not get the coat off. It is my turn now. I can do it. I can get the coat off.” The sun warmed the man.
“Here is the sun,” said the young man. “I don’t want my coat on now.” The man felt (感觉) hot and took off his coat.
“Ha! Ha!” said the sun. “I got the coat off.”
41．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) The sun let the wind ________ first. ( )
A．blow B．blew C． to blow ：
(2) The wind blew and blew, but he ________ get the young man’s coat off. ( )
A．can B．couldn’t C． will
(3) The ________ made the man take off his coat at last. ( )
A．sun B．rain C． wind
42．根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。.
(1) The wind tried to make the man t off his coat.
(2) The young man was walking a the road.
(3) When the sun warmed the young man, the man became h .
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：他能穿过这条小河。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知横线处为动词，穿过。B通过，介词，不符合题意。C交叉，介词，不符合题意。A经过(指从身边经过)，动词。D穿过(指穿过一个空间)，动词。根据题意可知选项D符合题意，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：轮到_____了。请读文章。轮到某人了one's turn，用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：街上有很多人。a修饰名词单数，排除A；a lot of修饰名词复数或不可数名词；lot of用法不正确，排除C；a lot不修饰名词，排除D。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：三年前，我住在无锡。一段时间+ago表示多久之前，三年前three years ago，故选B。
【点睛】
5．D
【详解】句意：月光能_______窗户并且使房间变亮。本题考查介词辨析，A穿过，指从物体表面穿过，B在……里面，C翻越，D穿过，指从物体的内部穿过，月光是从窗户的内部照进屋里的，应该用through，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：—你父亲昨晚在家吗？—不，他不在。一般疑问句怎么问怎么答排除选项AB；主语your father，be动词用was，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：—5天前，你在哪里？—我在北京。根据时间five days ago可知对话时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。第一句是疑问句，句子主语是you，用were正确；第二句句子主语是I，用was正确，故选B。
8．B
【详解】略
9．C
【详解】句意：两天前Tom和John在哪儿？根据two days ago可知，本句为一般过去时，且主语为Tom and John，be动词用复数形式。故答案为C.
10．B
【详解】句意：—轮到谁了？—轮到我了。问句中有is，所以排除选项A和C。whose谁的，用于名词turn前。turn名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。故选B。
11．climbed/limbed
【详解】句意：那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。
【点睛】
12．tells us some stories
【详解】句意：祖父总是晚饭后给我们讲些故事。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，often是一般现在时的标志词，讲tell，主语Grandpa是第三人称单数，tell的第三人称单数形式是tells；我们us，一些some，故事story，some修饰可数名词复数，story的复数是stories，故答案为tells us some stories。
13．were some beautiful birds in that tree
【详解】句意：刚才在那棵树上有一些漂亮的鸟。有there be，一些some，漂亮的beautiful，鸟birds，在那棵树上in that tree，该句是there be句型，根据时间just now可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语birds是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为were some beautiful birds in that tree。
【点睛】
14．had to start
【详解】句意：怀特先生今早上不得不开始保存文件。本题考查动词短语和动词形式，this morning是一般过去时的标志词，不得不have to，have的过去式是had，开始start，have to+动词原形，故答案为had to start。
15．wearing/earing
【详解】句意：美国牛仔喜欢穿牛仔裤。本题考查动名词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为wear穿，like doing sth喜欢做某事，wear的动名词是wearing，故答案为wearing。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E
【详解】1. 句意：打扰一下。我怎么_____火车站？ 根据句意可知询问怎么到达火车站，B选项get to到达，符合语境，故选B。
2. 句意：冬天他们经常_____。根据句意可知该空应填冬天的运动，D选项去溜冰，符合语境，故选D。
3. 句意：它很远。你可以_____。根据前句，far away很远，推测需要乘车去某地，A选项乘出租车，符合语境，故选A。
4. 句意：彼得_____运动。根据句意可知C选项is good at擅长做某事，符合语境，故选C。
5. 句意：你好。我可以_____莎莉_____吗？根据句意,可知E选项speak to和……说话,符合语境,故选E。
21．G 22．I 23．A 24．F 25．D 26．E 27．H 28．C 29．B 30．J
【解析】21．句意：你喜欢这些新衣服吗？答语用yes或no回答，do引导的一般疑问句用do回答，G选项“是的，我喜欢。”符合题意，故选G。
22．句意：那个小女孩很傻吗？答语用yes或no回答，I选项“不。她很聪明。”符合题意，故选I。
23．句意：看我的新衣服。答语通常表示赞美，A选项“好漂亮！”符合题意，故选A。
24．句意：不要大喊。答语通常表示抱歉，F选项“对不起。”符合题意，故选F。
25．句意：大街上有人吗？答语用yes或no回答，该句是there be句型，D选项“是的，有。”符合题意，故选D。
26．句意：请试穿这双鞋。可知E选项“好的。”符合题意，故选E。
27．句意：你能为我做张卡片吗？答语用yes或no回答，can引导的一般疑问句用can回答，H选项“不，我不能。”符合题意，故选H。
28．句意：今天你开心吗？答语用yes或no回答，系引导的一般疑问句用系动词回答，C选项“是的，我开心。”符合题意，故选C。
29．句意：愚公一家人能做什么？答语说能做的事情，B选项“他们能把大山移走。”符合题意，故选B。
30．句意：好漂亮的衣服！答语表示感谢，J选项“谢谢你。”符合题意，故选J。
31． 2 5 3 1 4
【分析】第一句意为皇帝穿着他的新衣服穿梭在街道上；第二句意为两个男人来拜访皇帝；第三句意为皇帝喜欢这些新衣服；第四句意为一个小男孩指着皇帝并笑着；第五句意为这两个男人给皇帝展示了他的新衣服。根据中文意思可知这是《皇帝的新衣》的故事
【详解】根据故事情节发展可知排在首句的应为2. Two men visited the king.；接着应该是两个人给皇帝看他的新衣服，5. The two men showed the king his new clothes.；第三句应该是皇帝对新衣服的看法，3. The king liked the new clothes.；第四句是皇帝穿着新衣服在城里走，1. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.；第五句应该是小孩说了实话，嘲笑皇帝，4. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 故答案为2；5；3；1；4。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Roy生病了，医生说必须注射三次，当护士让他选择注射左胳膊还是右胳膊时，Roy却说在护士的左胳膊注射。
32．句意：Roy怎么了？A他病了。B他拒绝注射。C他不能为他的妈妈作决定。根据“One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the hospital.”可知Roy生病了，故选A。
33．句意：小Roy不得不____。A吃些药，B注射三次，C在家休息。根据“I’m afraid you need to get three injections(注射). ”可知他需要注射三次，故选B。
34．句意：划线的“cure”在汉语中的意思是___。根据“I’m afraid you need to get three injections(注射). That’s the only way to cure you. ”可知Roy需要接受三次注射，这应该是治愈他的唯一办法，故选C。
35．句意：Roy不能在哪里第一次注射？A在他的左胳膊，B在他的右手，C在他的右胳膊。根据“Where do you want it The left arm or the right arm ”可知护士问Roy是在左胳膊还是右胳膊注射，没有提到手，故不能在手上注射，故选B。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【分析】本文讲了一位老人大雨中走进了一家餐馆，因无法靠近火炉旁，告诉服务员他的马能吃鱼，其他人很好奇，都出去看，老人最后坐在了火炉旁。
36．句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。根据It was raining hard.，可知是下雨的日子，故答案为F。
37．句意：老人找到了一个挤满人的餐馆。根据The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it.，可知老人找到了一个挤满人的餐馆，故答案为T。
38．句意：老人的马喜欢吃鱼。根据Your horse didn't eat any fish.，可知老人的马不喜欢吃鱼，故答案为F。
39．句意：所有的人都出去看老人的马。根据All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.，可知所有的人都出去看老人的马，故答案为T。
40．句意：老人很聪明。根据文章描述可知老人很聪明，故答案为T
【点睛】
41． A B A 42． take along hot
【解析】41．(1)题干句意：太阳让风先吹。let后跟动词原形，根据可知，故选A。
(2)题干句意：风吹啊吹，但他_____把年轻人的外套脱了。根据The wind could not get the coat off the young man.可知不能，故选B。
(3)题干句意： _____使那个人终于把外套脱了。根据The man felt (感觉) hot and took off his coat.可知太阳使那人脱了外套，故选A。
42．(1)题干句意： 风试图使那人脱下外套。根据The one who can make the man take off his coat is the best.可知是要脱掉take off，故答案为take。
(2)题干句意： 那个年轻人正在路上走着。根据There was a young man walking along the road.可知用along，故答案为along。
(3)题干句意：当太阳温暖了这个年轻人，他变得_____。根据The man felt (感觉) hot and took off his coat.可知是热的hot，故答案为hot。
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