Unit6达标练习卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 6 达标练习卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．The book is on the ground. Please ________. ( )
A．pick them up B．pick up it C．pick it up
2．—What do I need to swim ( )
—____________.
A．Swimming cap B．A swimsuit C．Swimming goggles D．All of the above
3．You _______ put the rubbish in the street. ( )
A．should B．can C．shouldn’t
4．These are my books. Please _______. ( )
A．pick up it. B．pick it up C．pick them up D．pick up them
5．We should keep our schoolbags . ( )
A．dirty B．messy C．big D．clean
6．—Liu Tao ________ a banana skin ________ the ground. ( )
—He shouldn’t do that.
A．throws; on B．throwed; in C．throw; at
7．Billy __________ the banana skin and falls. ( )
A．slips on B．slip on C．slipping on
8．We should put the rubbish in the . ( )
A．bin B．river C．park D．street
9．---____ you ____banana skins on the ground （ ）
---No, I don’t.
A．Do, throw B．Did; threw C．Are; throwing
二、补全句子
10．Our city is (又干净又漂亮).
11．Trees help (保持空气清新).
12．Good weather (使……变得) us happy.
13．Mike’s parents have a low carbon life (低碳生活). They (搭乘地铁) to work every day.
14．The dog looks d .
三、句子匹配
15．从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内
I II
( ) （1）. Were there any birds on the grass A On the wall, please.
( ) （2）. What makes your room messy B Can you see the monkeys
( ) （3）. Let’s plant more trees in the school. C My toys.
( ) （4）. Why can’t we eat bananas here D Yes, there were.
( ) （5）. Where can we put them E Great idea.
四、连词成句
16．dirty, smoke, cars, the, from, makes, air (.)
.
17．clean, our, is, city ( )
.
18．living, the, city, I, like, in (.)
.
19．water, there, a, is, lot, rubbish, the, of, in (.)
.
五、阅读选择
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
20．Is there enough clean water for people ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
21．In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. ( )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
22．If we have no trees, we will face more ________. ( )
A．droughts B．floods C．A& B
23．We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. ( )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
24．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Planting trees is very important. B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
六、阅读判断
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Make Our City Greener
Now our city becomes much greener. A lot of trees, grass and flowers were planted on both sides of the streets. There are a lot of advantages because of them. First, trees, grass and flowers can make our city more beautiful. Second, plants can keep the air clean because they absorb carbon dioxide（吸收二氧化碳）. Third, plants can reduce（减少）the noise. Finally, trees can make the weather cool in summer and warm in winter. Then how to make our city greener First, we should plant more trees, grass and flowers. Then, we should carefully look after the planted trees, grass and flowers.
25．There aren’t many flowers on the streets now. ( )
26．Trees can make our city more beautiful. ( )
27．Trees can make the weather cool in winter. ( )
28．It is important to make our city greener. ( )
29．We don’t need to look after the planted trees, grass and flowers carefully. ( )
七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，完成下列句子。
Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover(覆盖) most of the land. They can be big or small and come in many colours, but they are not animals.
How are animals and plants different Plants usually can’t move. They breathe(呼吸) a different kind of air which is not like humans’ or animals’. Plants make their food from water, sunlight and the soil(土壤). Plants don’t talk or think. Plants usually make more plants or reproduce(繁殖) with seeds.
How are animals and plants similar They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their roots(根部). Animals grow from babies to adults, and plants grow from seeds to adults.
30．Plants cover most of the . They are a very important kind of .
31．Usually plants can’t . And they don’t talk or .
32．Plants usually make more or reproduce with seeds.
33．Both animals and plants have that do jobs.
34．Plants “eat” sunlight with their and “drink” with their .
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：书在地上。请把它捡起来。本题考查动词短语，这是动词+副词的短语，如果宾语是代词，必须放中间，B排除，前面的名词是可数名词的单数，用it代替，A排除，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我去游泳需要什么？A项泳帽；B项泳衣；C泳镜；D以上全部。泳帽，泳衣和泳镜都是游泳时需要的。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：你不应该把垃圾扔在街道上。A应该，B能，C不应该，选项C符合句意，故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请把它们捡起来。句中的books是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词宾格them代替，而不用it，排除AB，pick up中的up是副词，人称代词宾格作宾语，要放到pick与up中间，排除D，故选C。
【点睛】
5．D
【解析】略
6．A
【详解】句意：—刘韬把香蕉皮丢在地上。—他不应该那样做。本题考查动词形式和介词固定搭配，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，在地上on the ground，介词固定搭配，选项A符合题意，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：比利滑倒在香蕉皮上。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Billy为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用slip的单数第三人称形式slips，故选A。
8．A
【解析】略
9．A
【详解】根据回答可知问句要借助于助动词do, 后面动词用原形throw,故答案为A。
10．clean and beautiful
【详解】句意：我们的城市又干净又漂亮。本题考查形容词的用法，干净clean，漂亮beautiful，表示并列可用and连接。形容词短语作表语，故答案为clean and beautiful。
11．to keep the air clean
【详解】句意：树帮助保持空气清新。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，help to do sth帮助做某事，保持空气清新keep the air clean，故答案为to keep the air clean。
12．makes
【详解】句意：好的天气使变得我们高兴。句子时态为一般现在时，使……变得make，主语good weather是不可数名词，谓语动词make要用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
13．take the subway
【详解】句意：迈克的父母过着低碳生活。他们每天搭乘地铁去上班。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。搭乘地铁take the subway，由every day可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是they，动词take用原形。故答案为take the subway。
14．dirty/irty
【详解】句意：那只狗看起来__________。根据句意及首字母d可知考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
【点睛】
15．1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A
【详解】略
16．Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
【解析】略
17．Is our city clean
【详解】clean干净的，our我们的，is是，city城市，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们的城市干净吗？故答案为Is our city clean
【点睛】
18．I like living in the city.
【详解】living in住在，the定冠词，city城市，I我，like喜欢，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢住在城市里。故答案为I like living in the city.
【点睛】
19．There is a lot of rubbish in the water.
【解析】略
20．B 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。
20．句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。
21．句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。
22．句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。
23．句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。
24．句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F
【解析】略
30． land life 31． move think 32．plants 33． body parts 34． leaves roots
【导语】本文主介绍了植物。
30．句意：植物覆盖了大部分______。它们是一种非常重要的_______。根据句子“Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most of the land.植物是一种非常重要的生命。植物覆盖了大部分土地。”可知植物覆盖了土地land，是重要的生命life。故答案为land；life。
31．句意：通常植物不能______。他们不说话或______。根据句子“Plants usually can’t move.植物通常不能移动。”及“Plants don’t talk or think.植物不说话或不思考。”可知植物不能移动move，不说话和不思考，思考think，故答案为move；think。
32．句意：植物通常会制造更多的_______或用种子繁殖。根据句子“Plants usually make more plants or reproduce with seeds.植物通常会结更多的植物或用种子繁殖。”可知此处指种子plants，故答案为plants 。
33．句意：动物和植物都有工作的______。根据句子“How are animals and plants similar They both have body parts that do jobs.动物和植物是如何相似的？他们都有可以工作的身体部位。”可知有身体部位body parts，故答案为body parts。
34．句意：植物用_________“吃”阳光，用_________“喝”阳光。根据句子“ Animals eat food, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their roots.动物吃食物，但植物用叶子“吃”阳光，”可知植物用叶子吸收阳光，用根吸收水分，leaves叶子，roots根，故答案为leaves；roots。
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Unit 6 达标练习卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．The book is on the ground. Please ________. ( )
A．pick them up B．pick up it C．pick it up
2．—What do I need to swim ( )
—____________.
A．Swimming cap B．A swimsuit C．Swimming goggles D．All of the above
3．You _______ put the rubbish in the street. ( )
A．should B．can C．shouldn’t
4．These are my books. Please _______. ( )
A．pick up it. B．pick it up C．pick them up D．pick up them
5．We should keep our schoolbags . ( )
A．dirty B．messy C．big D．clean
6．—Liu Tao ________ a banana skin ________ the ground. ( )
—He shouldn’t do that.
A．throws; on B．throwed; in C．throw; at
7．Billy __________ the banana skin and falls. ( )
A．slips on B．slip on C．slipping on
8．We should put the rubbish in the . ( )
A．bin B．river C．park D．street
9．---____ you ____banana skins on the ground （ ）
---No, I don’t.
A．Do, throw B．Did; threw C．Are; throwing
二、补全句子
10．Our city is (又干净又漂亮).
11．Trees help (保持空气清新).
12．Good weather (使……变得) us happy.
13．Mike’s parents have a low carbon life (低碳生活). They (搭乘地铁) to work every day.
14．The dog looks d .
三、句子匹配
15．从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内
I II
( ) （1）. Were there any birds on the grass A On the wall, please.
( ) （2）. What makes your room messy B Can you see the monkeys
( ) （3）. Let’s plant more trees in the school. C My toys.
( ) （4）. Why can’t we eat bananas here D Yes, there were.
( ) （5）. Where can we put them E Great idea.
四、连词成句
16．dirty, smoke, cars, the, from, makes, air (.)
.
17．clean, our, is, city ( )
.
18．living, the, city, I, like, in (.)
.
19．water, there, a, is, lot, rubbish, the, of, in (.)
.
五、阅读选择
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
20．Is there enough clean water for people ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
21．In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. ( )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
22．If we have no trees, we will face more ________. ( )
A．droughts B．floods C．A& B
23．We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. ( )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
24．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Planting trees is very important. B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
六、阅读判断
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Make Our City Greener
Now our city becomes much greener. A lot of trees, grass and flowers were planted on both sides of the streets. There are a lot of advantages because of them. First, trees, grass and flowers can make our city more beautiful. Second, plants can keep the air clean because they absorb carbon dioxide（吸收二氧化碳）. Third, plants can reduce（减少）the noise. Finally, trees can make the weather cool in summer and warm in winter. Then how to make our city greener First, we should plant more trees, grass and flowers. Then, we should carefully look after the planted trees, grass and flowers.
25．There aren’t many flowers on the streets now. ( )
26．Trees can make our city more beautiful. ( )
27．Trees can make the weather cool in winter. ( )
28．It is important to make our city greener. ( )
29．We don’t need to look after the planted trees, grass and flowers carefully. ( )
七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，完成下列句子。
Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover(覆盖) most of the land. They can be big or small and come in many colours, but they are not animals.
How are animals and plants different Plants usually can’t move. They breathe(呼吸) a different kind of air which is not like humans’ or animals’. Plants make their food from water, sunlight and the soil(土壤). Plants don’t talk or think. Plants usually make more plants or reproduce(繁殖) with seeds.
How are animals and plants similar They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their roots(根部). Animals grow from babies to adults, and plants grow from seeds to adults.
30．Plants cover most of the . They are a very important kind of .
31．Usually plants can’t . And they don’t talk or .
32．Plants usually make more or reproduce with seeds.
33．Both animals and plants have that do jobs.
34．Plants “eat” sunlight with their and “drink” with their .
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：书在地上。请把它捡起来。本题考查动词短语，这是动词+副词的短语，如果宾语是代词，必须放中间，B排除，前面的名词是可数名词的单数，用it代替，A排除，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我去游泳需要什么？A项泳帽；B项泳衣；C泳镜；D以上全部。泳帽，泳衣和泳镜都是游泳时需要的。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：你不应该把垃圾扔在街道上。A应该，B能，C不应该，选项C符合句意，故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请把它们捡起来。句中的books是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词宾格them代替，而不用it，排除AB，pick up中的up是副词，人称代词宾格作宾语，要放到pick与up中间，排除D，故选C。
【点睛】
5．D
【解析】略
6．A
【详解】句意：—刘韬把香蕉皮丢在地上。—他不应该那样做。本题考查动词形式和介词固定搭配，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，在地上on the ground，介词固定搭配，选项A符合题意，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：比利滑倒在香蕉皮上。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Billy为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用slip的单数第三人称形式slips，故选A。
8．A
【解析】略
9．A
【详解】根据回答可知问句要借助于助动词do, 后面动词用原形throw,故答案为A。
10．clean and beautiful
【详解】句意：我们的城市又干净又漂亮。本题考查形容词的用法，干净clean，漂亮beautiful，表示并列可用and连接。形容词短语作表语，故答案为clean and beautiful。
11．to keep the air clean
【详解】句意：树帮助保持空气清新。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，help to do sth帮助做某事，保持空气清新keep the air clean，故答案为to keep the air clean。
12．makes
【详解】句意：好的天气使变得我们高兴。句子时态为一般现在时，使……变得make，主语good weather是不可数名词，谓语动词make要用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
13．take the subway
【详解】句意：迈克的父母过着低碳生活。他们每天搭乘地铁去上班。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。搭乘地铁take the subway，由every day可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是they，动词take用原形。故答案为take the subway。
14．dirty/irty
【详解】句意：那只狗看起来__________。根据句意及首字母d可知考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
【点睛】
15．1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A
【详解】略
16．Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
【解析】略
17．Is our city clean
【详解】clean干净的，our我们的，is是，city城市，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们的城市干净吗？故答案为Is our city clean
【点睛】
18．I like living in the city.
【详解】living in住在，the定冠词，city城市，I我，like喜欢，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢住在城市里。故答案为I like living in the city.
【点睛】
19．There is a lot of rubbish in the water.
【解析】略
20．B 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。
20．句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。
21．句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。
22．句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。
23．句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。
24．句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F
【解析】略
30． land life 31． move think 32．plants 33． body parts 34． leaves roots
【导语】本文主介绍了植物。
30．句意：植物覆盖了大部分______。它们是一种非常重要的_______。根据句子“Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most of the land.植物是一种非常重要的生命。植物覆盖了大部分土地。”可知植物覆盖了土地land，是重要的生命life。故答案为land；life。
31．句意：通常植物不能______。他们不说话或______。根据句子“Plants usually can’t move.植物通常不能移动。”及“Plants don’t talk or think.植物不说话或不思考。”可知植物不能移动move，不说话和不思考，思考think，故答案为move；think。
32．句意：植物通常会制造更多的_______或用种子繁殖。根据句子“Plants usually make more plants or reproduce with seeds.植物通常会结更多的植物或用种子繁殖。”可知此处指种子plants，故答案为plants 。
33．句意：动物和植物都有工作的______。根据句子“How are animals and plants similar They both have body parts that do jobs.动物和植物是如何相似的？他们都有可以工作的身体部位。”可知有身体部位body parts，故答案为body parts。
34．句意：植物用_________“吃”阳光，用_________“喝”阳光。根据句子“ Animals eat food, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their roots.动物吃食物，但植物用叶子“吃”阳光，”可知植物用叶子吸收阳光，用根吸收水分，leaves叶子，roots根，故答案为leaves；roots。
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