人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around 单词讲解课件（共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around 单词讲解课件（共22张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-11 12:00:48 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling Around
——words and expressions
1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) (练习册P25)
apply for (a job/passport/visa) 申请(工作/护照/签证)
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
e.g. He has applied to join the army. 他已报名参军。
apply to sb/sth (for sth) 向某人/某物申请(某物)
apply … to … 把……应用到……
apply one’s mind/oneself to 致力于;专心于
e.g. Recently, he has applied himself to his studies. 近来,他专心学习。
application n.应用;用途;申请
have a wide application in 在……中得到广泛应用
applicant n.申请者
Practice
1.他需要向政府申请救助。
He had to apply _____ the government _____ help.
2. The results of the research can ________________ (apply) to new
developments in technology.
3.There are over 200 ___ for the job. All of them have handed
in their ___. (apply)
to
for
be applied
applicants
application
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 (练习册P25)
amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
be amazed at/by/that从句 对……很吃惊
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到吃惊
amaze vt.使惊讶
amazement n.惊奇
to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是
in amazement 惊讶地;吃惊地
amaze的同义词：astonish, shock, startle, stun, surprise等
Practice
单句语法填空：
1.Moreover, the scenery along the river is ________ (amaze), with many
well-known sightseeing spots.
2.He said most of the people were _______ (amaze) by the play’s success.
3.I am amazed ________ (see) such a bad accident.
4.To my ___________ (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from
memory.
5.All the people in the lecture hall stared at her ___ amazement.
amazing
amazed
to see
amazement
in
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备
make arrangements for 安排;筹备
arrange vt.&vi.安排;筹划
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
e.g. I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting.
arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事
e.g. I’ve arranged with the neighbors about feeding the dogs.
4.take/gain/get control of 控制;接管 (练习册P29)
e.g. She realized she should take control of her illness, not let it control her.
control构成的短语：
beyond sb’s control 某人无法掌握/无法控制
in control of 控制;支配;管理
lose control of 对……失去控制;无法控制
out of control 不受控制;失控
under control 受支配;受控制
5.recognise(-ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可 (练习册P30)
recognize … as/to be 承认……是……
e.g. Arthur Miller is universally recognized as/to be one of the greatest
dramatists of the 20th century.
recognize + that从句 承认……,意识到……
It is recognized that 人们公认……
recognition n.①认出;认识;识别 ②承认;认可
beyond recognition 认不出来
facial recognition 面部识别
recognised/recognized adj.公认的;经过检验的
e.g. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to
hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸,这样除了石头的完美配合之外,不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。
此处，other than相当于介词,在句中是“除了”之意,用法较为正式,常用于否定语气之后。
e.g. There is nobody here other than me. 这里除了我以外没有别人。
6.other than 除……以外
知识拓展
英语中意思为“除了……”的表达有other than/except/except for/besides/
apart from/but等。
1. except 和 besides 都可作“除……之外”,但含义不同。
except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。besides 表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。
① We all went except him. 除他之外,我们都去了。 (他没有去)
② We all went besides him. 除他之外,我们大家也都去了。 (他也去了)
2.except后面可接for, 构成短语except for, 而besides不能。except for表示非同类事物进行比较; 置于句首时, 表达except的含义。
e.g. His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.
3.but含义与except相同,都表示递减的概念, 二者在多数情况下可以互换, 但用法稍有区别。except可以代替but, 但but并不一定都可以代替except, 如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时, 多用but; 后跟宾语从句时, 多用except。
e.g. I have no choice but to eat out.
Beijing is beautiful except when it is windy.
4.apart from兼有besides和except for两种含义, 后接名词、代词或动名词。
5.other than含义与except/but相同, 都表示从总体中除去一部分, 后接名词、代词或不定式。
辨析rather than, other than, more than, less than
more than意为“多于,超过”;less than意为“少于”;rather than意为“而不是”;other than意为“除了”。
① I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。
② The young man is less than twenty years old. 这个年轻人不到 20 岁。
③ He is an artist rather than a philosopher. 他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家。
④ She has no close friends other than him. 除了他以外，她没有好朋友。
知识拓展
7.admire vt.①钦佩;赞赏 ②欣赏;观赏
admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的;绝妙的
admiration n.赞美;钦佩;令人赞美的人/物
in/with admiration 钦佩地;赞赏地
admirer n.钦佩者;赞赏者
e.g. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the moon
and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
admire sb. for (doing) sth 因(做)某事钦佩某人
e.g. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.
8.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
get in/make contact with 和……取得联系
e.g. I have managed to get in/make contact with an old friend.
keep/stay in contact with 和……保持联系
e.g. The Internet helps me to keep/stay in contact with an old friend.
lose contact with 和……失去联系
e.g. The pilot lost contact with the control tower.
eye contact 眼神交流
9.make up ①构成;形成②编写;编造③化妆④和解⑤弥补 (练习册P30)
1.With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.
2. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.
3. They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
4. They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.
5. Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.
构成;形成
编造
弥补
化妆
注意：make up意为“形成,构成”时,其被动形式为be made up of。
和解
make构成的短语：
make a difference 有影响;起作用 → 反义: make no difference
make a decision 做决定
make it ①做到;成功 ②准时到达
make out 理解;辨认出
make full/good/best use of 充分利用
make up one’s mind 下定决心
10.economy n.经济;节约
economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
economic growth/development/reform 经济增长/发展/改革
economical adj.经济的;实惠的;节约的
economically adv.在经济上;节约地
economist n.经济学家
11.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处 (练习册P32)
in detail 详细地
detailed adj.详细的;详尽的
12.request n./vt. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 (练习册P33)
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
e.g. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事 (练习册P18:树形图)
e.g. We request that the discussion (should) be put off.
It is requested that … (should) do sth 据要求……
make a request 要求,请求
e.g. They made a request for further aid.
at sb’s request / at the request of sb 应某人的要求
e.g. The students were there at the teacher’s request.
13.view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.①看;观看;欣赏②看待 (练习册P33)
come into view 进入视野;被看见
out of view 看不见;在视野之外
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
point of view 观点;态度
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
14.sight n.景象;视野;视力
at first sight 一见(就)
at the first sight of 一看见……就
catch sight of 看见;发现
come into sight 进入视线;映入眼帘
lose sight of 看不见;忽略;忘记
辨析：
view 指从某处看到的景色、风景，尤指自然美景
e.g. The cottage had a delightful sea view.
sight 指看见或看得见的事物、景色，尤指壮观、奇特的景象
e.g. It’s a spectacular sight as the flamingos (红鹤) lift into the air.
scenery 指一个地区如山脉、山谷、河流和森林等的自然景色
e.g. We passed through many beautiful scenery on our journey.
scene 指景象、景色，尤指有人和/或动物活动的风光
e.g. It was a delightful rural scene.
课堂小练
1.I’m writing to __________ (申请) the position as a student volunteer.
2.No matter what season is, it’s _________ (非常) important to wear sunglasses.
3.Shanghai may be the ___________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings.
4.The audience ____________ (由...组成) people from the highest income groups in
the United States, including many lawyers and business managers.
5.English is one of the ________________ (官方语言) used in India.
6.The giant panda is _______ (独特的) to China.
7.The pianist listened to our request that he ____________ (play) in public again.
8.There’s your room key and you should _________ (结账离开) before 12:00.
9.Never before has our country been so _________ (power) as it is today.
10.People who fight against their own weakness are __________ (admire).
apply for
extremely
recognized
is made up of
official languages
unique
(should) play
check out
powerful
admirable
Thank You !
Unit 2 Travelling Around
——words and expressions
1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) (练习册P25)
apply for (a job/passport/visa) 申请(工作/护照/签证)
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
e.g. He has applied to join the army. 他已报名参军。
apply to sb/sth (for sth) 向某人/某物申请(某物)
apply … to … 把……应用到……
apply one’s mind/oneself to 致力于;专心于
e.g. Recently, he has applied himself to his studies. 近来,他专心学习。
application n.应用;用途;申请
have a wide application in 在……中得到广泛应用
applicant n.申请者
Practice
1.他需要向政府申请救助。
He had to apply _____ the government _____ help.
2. The results of the research can ________________ (apply) to new
developments in technology.
3.There are over 200 ___ for the job. All of them have handed
in their ___. (apply)
to
for
be applied
applicants
application
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 (练习册P25)
amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
be amazed at/by/that从句 对……很吃惊
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到吃惊
amaze vt.使惊讶
amazement n.惊奇
to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是
in amazement 惊讶地;吃惊地
amaze的同义词：astonish, shock, startle, stun, surprise等
Practice
单句语法填空：
1.Moreover, the scenery along the river is ________ (amaze), with many
well-known sightseeing spots.
2.He said most of the people were _______ (amaze) by the play’s success.
3.I am amazed ________ (see) such a bad accident.
4.To my ___________ (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from
memory.
5.All the people in the lecture hall stared at her ___ amazement.
amazing
amazed
to see
amazement
in
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备
make arrangements for 安排;筹备
arrange vt.&vi.安排;筹划
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
e.g. I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting.
arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事
e.g. I’ve arranged with the neighbors about feeding the dogs.
4.take/gain/get control of 控制;接管 (练习册P29)
e.g. She realized she should take control of her illness, not let it control her.
control构成的短语：
beyond sb’s control 某人无法掌握/无法控制
in control of 控制;支配;管理
lose control of 对……失去控制;无法控制
out of control 不受控制;失控
under control 受支配;受控制
5.recognise(-ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可 (练习册P30)
recognize … as/to be 承认……是……
e.g. Arthur Miller is universally recognized as/to be one of the greatest
dramatists of the 20th century.
recognize + that从句 承认……,意识到……
It is recognized that 人们公认……
recognition n.①认出;认识;识别 ②承认;认可
beyond recognition 认不出来
facial recognition 面部识别
recognised/recognized adj.公认的;经过检验的
e.g. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to
hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸,这样除了石头的完美配合之外,不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。
此处，other than相当于介词,在句中是“除了”之意,用法较为正式,常用于否定语气之后。
e.g. There is nobody here other than me. 这里除了我以外没有别人。
6.other than 除……以外
知识拓展
英语中意思为“除了……”的表达有other than/except/except for/besides/
apart from/but等。
1. except 和 besides 都可作“除……之外”,但含义不同。
except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。besides 表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。
① We all went except him. 除他之外,我们都去了。 (他没有去)
② We all went besides him. 除他之外,我们大家也都去了。 (他也去了)
2.except后面可接for, 构成短语except for, 而besides不能。except for表示非同类事物进行比较; 置于句首时, 表达except的含义。
e.g. His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.
3.but含义与except相同,都表示递减的概念, 二者在多数情况下可以互换, 但用法稍有区别。except可以代替but, 但but并不一定都可以代替except, 如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时, 多用but; 后跟宾语从句时, 多用except。
e.g. I have no choice but to eat out.
Beijing is beautiful except when it is windy.
4.apart from兼有besides和except for两种含义, 后接名词、代词或动名词。
5.other than含义与except/but相同, 都表示从总体中除去一部分, 后接名词、代词或不定式。
辨析rather than, other than, more than, less than
more than意为“多于,超过”;less than意为“少于”;rather than意为“而不是”;other than意为“除了”。
① I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。
② The young man is less than twenty years old. 这个年轻人不到 20 岁。
③ He is an artist rather than a philosopher. 他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家。
④ She has no close friends other than him. 除了他以外，她没有好朋友。
知识拓展
7.admire vt.①钦佩;赞赏 ②欣赏;观赏
admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的;绝妙的
admiration n.赞美;钦佩;令人赞美的人/物
in/with admiration 钦佩地;赞赏地
admirer n.钦佩者;赞赏者
e.g. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the moon
and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
admire sb. for (doing) sth 因(做)某事钦佩某人
e.g. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.
8.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
get in/make contact with 和……取得联系
e.g. I have managed to get in/make contact with an old friend.
keep/stay in contact with 和……保持联系
e.g. The Internet helps me to keep/stay in contact with an old friend.
lose contact with 和……失去联系
e.g. The pilot lost contact with the control tower.
eye contact 眼神交流
9.make up ①构成;形成②编写;编造③化妆④和解⑤弥补 (练习册P30)
1.With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.
2. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.
3. They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
4. They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.
5. Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.
构成;形成
编造
弥补
化妆
注意：make up意为“形成,构成”时,其被动形式为be made up of。
和解
make构成的短语：
make a difference 有影响;起作用 → 反义: make no difference
make a decision 做决定
make it ①做到;成功 ②准时到达
make out 理解;辨认出
make full/good/best use of 充分利用
make up one’s mind 下定决心
10.economy n.经济;节约
economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
economic growth/development/reform 经济增长/发展/改革
economical adj.经济的;实惠的;节约的
economically adv.在经济上;节约地
economist n.经济学家
11.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处 (练习册P32)
in detail 详细地
detailed adj.详细的;详尽的
12.request n./vt. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 (练习册P33)
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
e.g. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事 (练习册P18:树形图)
e.g. We request that the discussion (should) be put off.
It is requested that … (should) do sth 据要求……
make a request 要求,请求
e.g. They made a request for further aid.
at sb’s request / at the request of sb 应某人的要求
e.g. The students were there at the teacher’s request.
13.view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.①看;观看;欣赏②看待 (练习册P33)
come into view 进入视野;被看见
out of view 看不见;在视野之外
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
point of view 观点;态度
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
14.sight n.景象;视野;视力
at first sight 一见(就)
at the first sight of 一看见……就
catch sight of 看见;发现
come into sight 进入视线;映入眼帘
lose sight of 看不见;忽略;忘记
辨析：
view 指从某处看到的景色、风景，尤指自然美景
e.g. The cottage had a delightful sea view.
sight 指看见或看得见的事物、景色，尤指壮观、奇特的景象
e.g. It’s a spectacular sight as the flamingos (红鹤) lift into the air.
scenery 指一个地区如山脉、山谷、河流和森林等的自然景色
e.g. We passed through many beautiful scenery on our journey.
scene 指景象、景色，尤指有人和/或动物活动的风光
e.g. It was a delightful rural scene.
课堂小练
1.I’m writing to __________ (申请) the position as a student volunteer.
2.No matter what season is, it’s _________ (非常) important to wear sunglasses.
3.Shanghai may be the ___________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings.
4.The audience ____________ (由...组成) people from the highest income groups in
the United States, including many lawyers and business managers.
5.English is one of the ________________ (官方语言) used in India.
6.The giant panda is _______ (独特的) to China.
7.The pianist listened to our request that he ____________ (play) in public again.
8.There’s your room key and you should _________ (结账离开) before 12:00.
9.Never before has our country been so _________ (power) as it is today.
10.People who fight against their own weakness are __________ (admire).
apply for
extremely
recognized
is made up of
official languages
unique
(should) play
check out
powerful
admirable
Thank You !