Unit 1 Friends 单元测试-2024届八年级英语上册（牛津译林版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friends 单元测试-2024届八年级英语上册（牛津译林版）（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 Friends 单元测试
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答 在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 I 卷(选择题 共 60 分)
一、单项选择(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 ．I am feeling terribly ill. I’d better have ________ days off.
A ．much more B ．a little more C ．any more D ．a few more
2 ．Now little Jack is working ________ a maths problem, but he still doesn’t work ________.
A ．on; it out B ．out; it on C ．on; out it D ．out; on it
3 ．If you have a problem ________ your homework, you had better ask your teacher for ________.
A ．in; useful advice B ．with; useful advice C ．in; useful advices D ．with; useful advices
4 ．When something ________ him, he always listened to some popular music to relax himself.
A ．worries B ．worries about C ．worried D ．worried about
5 ．—The doctor told me________too much because it’s not good for my health. —The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A ．don’t drink; the healthier B ．not to drink; the healthier
C ．not to drink; the more healthier D ．don’t drink; healthier
6 ．Chongqing is bigger than ________ in Japan.
A ．any other city B ．all the other cities C ．any city D ．the other cities
7 ．France is famous ________ his fine food and wine and it is famous ________ a wine-producing place.
A ．for; for B ．as; as C ．for; as D ．as; for
8 ．It’s impolite to________ a bad word________ anyone behind him.
A ．say; with B ．have; with C ．say; about D ．tell; to
9 ．If you like the vegetables, please help yourselves and have as ________ as you can.
A ．many B ．much C ．most D ．more
10 ．It’s generous ________ my ________ sister to share her room ________ me.
A ．for; older; with B ．of; older; to C ．for; elder; with D ．of; elder; with
11 ．We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.
A ．a; the B ．an; the
C ．the; a D ．an; a
12 ．Of the two mobile phones, my father bought________ popular one at last.
A ．the more B ．the least C ．less D ．the most
13 ．They want ________ books as we do.
A ．so many B ．so much C ．as many D ．as much
14 ．His legs are very long, so they don’t ________ under his desk.
A ．stay B ．put C ．fit D ．play
15 ．—What are they talking _______ the teacher _______ —The coming sports meeting.
A ．about; with B ．with; with
C ．with; about D ．about; about
二、 完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
I was never very clean, while my roommate Kate was just the opposite. Each of her things always had its 16 , but I always looked for something every minute. She would push my 17 clothing over, and I would put my books on her clean desk. We both got 18 with each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting. “Take your dirty shoes 19 ! Why under my bed!” Then, I saw 20 flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting, 21 she shouted back louder. The room was full of 22 .
One day Kate 23 a phone call. From her end of the conversation, I could see right away her grandma was badly 24 . When she hung up the phone, she quickly got into her bed and cried in a low voice.
Clearly, that was 25 she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a 26 feeling of sympathy ( 同情) grew up in my heart. Slowly, I took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and
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)swept the floor, even on her 27 . I got into my work. At that time, Kate 28 . She looked at me in surprise, hugging me. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I 29 roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always 30 , but we
learned the key to living together: giving in, 16 ．A． 17 ．A． 18 ．A． 19 ．A． 20 ．A． 21 ．A． 22 ．A． 23 ．A． 24 ．A． 25 ．A． 26 ．A． 27 ．A． 28 ．A． 29 ．A． 30 ．A．way dirty afraid down shirts but happiness bought worried something pleased bed sat up got shoutB． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B．place clean unhappy away books so sadness noticed sad anything relaxing line woke up stayed share 小题；每小题三、 阅读理解(本题共 15
cleaning up and holding on. C ．name C ．old C ．excited C ．in C ．shoes C ．because C ．surprise C ．received C ．heavy C ．nothing C ．happy C ．side C ．turned up C ．started C ．agree 2 分, 满分 30 分) seat new interested off socks or anger called ill everything warm desk (
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请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
31 ．When did Mike and Victor become friends
A ．When Victor was ten years old. B ．When Mike was ten years old.
C ．Three years ago. D ．Ten years ago.
32 ．From the above information, we know Lisa ________.
A ．likes swing dance best B ．plays basketball twice a week
C ．is good at drawing D ．is good at math
33 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B ．Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all.
C ．Tara is different from Lisa.
D ．Eric is a quiet boy.
B
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. In fact, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps( 步) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small thing made me feel less nervous about my new school.
At last, I got to school. The teacher took me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was too nervous to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook(课本) from my old school and I didn’t have a copy(复印件). As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared(出现) in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
34 ．The first day at the writer’s new school was cold and _________.
A ．rainy B ．snowy C ．windy D ．cloudy
35 ．Who fell off the bike
A ．A girl. B ．A boy. C ．An old man. D ．An old woman.
36 ．Why did the writer feel less nervous on the way to school
A ．Because the writer got a letter. B ．Because the writer sent an email.
C ．Because the writer bought a small gift. D ．Because the writer helped a girl.
37 ．What did Carrie share with the writer
A ．A pen. B ．A pencil. C ．A book. D ．A ruler.
C
The Happy Prince is a character from Oscar Wilde’s famous story The Happy Prince. The Prince was not a real prince. He was in fact a statue (雕像) . People covered his body with gold and expensive stones, They called him the Happy Prince because there was a smile on his face. However, day after day, the Prince could not smile
any more.
The Prince stood in a small town. Most people in the town were so poor that they couldn’t even feed themselves. The Prince was very sad and decided to help them. A little bird helped him give away his gold and stones to the poor.
The bird was on his way back to his home when the Prince asked him for help. He chose to stay because of the Prince’s kindness. He still wished to go home but now it was too late The weather killed him. The bird lost his life in helping the poor. His death broke the prince’s heart into two pieces.
However, their death was not the end. When spring came, an angel (天使) visited the town and chose them as the two most valuable things on earth. God said the bird would always sing in the garden of his Paradise and that the Happy Prince would stay in his city of gold.
38 ．Oscar Wilde might be a(n) ________ .
A ．statue B ．writer C ．angel D ．prince
39 ．What made the Happy Prince stop smiling
A ．The hard life of the poor. B ．The little bird’s death.
C ．The gold and stones he had. D ．The cold weather in winter.
40 ．The bird decided to stay and help the Prince because ________.
A ．it was too late to fly back to his home B ．he liked the gold and expensive stones
C ．he wanted to sing in the garden of Paradise D ．he thought the Prince was a kind person
41 ．In which column (专栏) may we see this passage
A ．Travel. B ．Humour. C ．Continued story. D ．Sports.
D
I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.
This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home” .
Alice thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized (意识) that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.
Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.
42 ．The underlined word “dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is ________.
A ．an illness B ．a letter C ．a house D ．a plan
43 ．From the passage we can learn that Alice________.
A ．didn’t like living in the nursing home B ．was thrown out by her daughter
C ．returned to her home after leaving the hospital D ．expected to spend Christmas with her daughter
44 ．What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve
A ．The candlelight service. B ．Praise from Alice’s friends.
C ．Thanks from Alice’s daughter. D ．Alice’s happiness.
45 ．What is the best title for this passage
A ．A special candlelight Christmas Eve B ．The dream of an old lonely lady
C ．A real present D ．The true love
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、 词汇(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46 ．Kate is always very ________ (耐心的) with her younger sister.
47 ．Lucy thinks her father is the most ________ (英俊的) man in the world.
48 ．I believe that she will make an ________ (very good) teacher.
49 ．Xu Kai is __________ (good-looking) and looks cool.
50 ．Can you give him something to drink He is ________.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
five leaf bad you luck
51 ．I’m sorry to hear that your mum was ________ hurt by a car when crossing the road.
52 ．—I heard you met an old friend of ________ in the Palace Museum this morning, right —Yes. This made both of us feel very excited.
53 ．Mrs Sun was ________ because Lin Tao saved her from the fire.
54 ．As a volunteer, it’s the ________ time for my father to help the kids in Africa.
55 ．Look at the giraffes over there! They have long necks and can eat ________ on tall trees.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
be ride write laugh nod
56 ．We asked Neil if he was ready for his birthday party, and he ________ happily.
57 ．—Who ________ so loudly in the next room I can hear it clearly even here. —Oh, it’s Wilson. Today is his birthday, so he seems very happy.
58 ．My brother usually ________ a bike to school. He thinks it is good for his health.
59 ．There ________ two volleyball matches in her school next Saturday, aren’t there
60 ．—What did Miss Wu do at that weekend
— She ________ an article about how to raise money for poor children.
五、短文填空(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据各题所给首字母的提示， 写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式， 使
短文通顺。
Tara arrived at Heston High a year ago. At first Tom didn’t n 61 her. Tara was just the new girl at school. But then one Tuesday e 62 they met at the computer club. They started talking and they discovered that they s 63 lots of hobbies. That evening they walked home together, and it was the b 64
of their friendship.
After that, every Tuesday they walked back home t 65 . This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started. Tom went to f 66 practice with Ziggy almost every evening, including T 67 .
Tom and Ziggy were best friends and soon Tara was friends with b 68 of them, too. They all loved football, Tara included. But most of all they loved m 69 -listening to music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music.
The t 70 friends liked all types of music but they loved reggae best. And their favourite singer was
Bob Marley.
—Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas.
Susan—I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks.
Mary—I like to have friends who are different from me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. But my best friend Betty likes sports. She plays table tennis well.
Peter—I like to have friends who are like me. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Bill—I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
71 ．How long did Susan stay in Italy
72 ．What sport is Betty good at
73 ．Who is Peter’s good friend
74 ．Does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
75 ．How many of the four students like friends who are like them
七、书面表达(本题满分 25 分)
76．假如你最好的朋友叫 Kate ，她的各方面都很好，请从以下几个方面介绍一下她的生活习惯。 提示：
1.在学校学习努力，经常在家看书，有时上网。
2.身体健康，每周锻炼三四次，每天步行上学。
3.饮食习惯很好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，每天还喝奶。
要求：
1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数 80 左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
_______
参考答案：
1 ．D
【详解】句意：我病得很厉害，我最好多休息几天。
考查代词用法。much 很多；a little 一点。AB 两个选项一般用于两者之间的比较，在此处语境不符；any more(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)，语境也不符合；a few more 再多一点，修饰 days off，符合语境， 故选 D。
2 ．A
【详解】句意：现在小杰克正在做一道数学题，但他还是没有把它解出来。
考查动词短语。 work on 忙于做，从事；work out 解出。结合句意和“a maths problem”可知，小杰克正在做 一道数学题。work on“忙于做，从事”，故排除选项 B 和 D。根据“but he still doesn’t”可推测出，他还是没 有解出这道题，work out“解出”，此处用代词 it 代指前文“a maths problem”。因为 work out 是动副词短语， 故代词要放在谓语动词和副词之间。故选 A。
3 ．B
【详解】句意：如果你的家庭作业有问题，你最好向老师寻求有用的建议。
考查介词辨析和不可数名词。in 在里面；with 关于；have a problem with 在 …… (方面) 有问题，排除 AC 。advice 是不可数名词，排除 D，故选 B。
4 ．C
【详解】句意：当有什么事使他担心时，他总是听一些流行音乐来放松自己。
考查动词时态。根据“he always listened”可知句子是一般过去时，排除 AB 选项；worry 使担心；worry about 担心…… 。根据宾格 him 可知应用 worry，故选 C。
5 ．B
【详解】句意：—— 医生告诉我不要喝太多，因为这对我的健康不好。 —— 医生是对的。你喝得越少，你
就会越健康。
考查非谓语动词和比较级。 tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不做某事”，第一空应为 not to drink。第二空考查 句式“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式， healthy 的比较级是 healthier。故选 B。
6 ．C
【详解】句意：重庆比日本的任何一个城市都大。
考查形容词比较级句型。any other city 任何其他的一个城市；all the other cities 所有其他的城市；any city 任何一个城市；the other cities 其他的城市；主语在后面的比较范围内用 any other…；主语不在后面的比较 范围内使用 any... ；重庆不在日本的范围内，故用 any city，故选 C。
7 ．C
【详解】句意：法国以其美食和葡萄酒而闻名，并以葡萄酒产地而闻名。
考查短语辨析。be famous for“因 ……而闻名” ，be famous as“作为 ……而著名”。第一空指法国以美食和葡 萄酒而闻名，故用 for；第二空指法国作为葡萄酒产地而闻名，故用 as 。故选 C。
8 ．C
【详解】句意：背后说人坏话是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。say sth. with sb.和某人说某事；have sth. with sb.和某人有某物；say sth. about sb.谈论某人， 说某人的某事； tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事。此处指不要在他人背后说他的坏话。故选 C。
9 ．A
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢蔬菜，请随便吃，尽可能的多吃。
考查形容词。many 许多，修饰可数名词复数，原级；much 许多，修饰不可数名词，原级；most 最多的， 最高级；more 更多的，比较级。根据空格前后可知， as...as you can“尽可能……”两个 as 之间要用形容词原 级，故排除选项 C 和D。根据句意和“vegetables”可知，“蔬菜”为可数名词复数形式，要用 many 修饰。故 选 A。
10 ．D
【详解】句意：我姐姐和我分享她的房间，真是太慷慨了。
考查介词辨析和形容词。 for 为了；of 属于， …… 的；with 和；to 给，朝。根据“generous”可知，其意思为 “慷慨的”，是形容人的品德， 此时要用介词 of，It’s adj. of sb to do sth“做某事某人很……”，故排除选项 A 和 C。“older”和“elder”都可以表示“年长的”，故第二空两者都可使用。根据“share”可知， share sth. with sb.“与 某人分享某物”，故第三空要用 with。故选 D。
11 ．B
【详解】句意：在不久的将来我们会看到一个更加强大的中国。
考查冠词的用法。第一空指“一个更加强大的中国”是泛指， 所以用不定冠词， even 开头发音是元音， 所以 要用不定冠词 an ；第二空“在不久的将来”此处是特指，所以用定冠词 the，故选 B。
12 ．A
【详解】句意：在这两部手机中，我父亲最后买了一部比较流行的。
考查比较级。根据“Ofthe two mobile phones”可知， 此处是两者之间的比较， 应用比较级， 排除 B、D 两项。 此处特指“两者之间较…… 的”，其前应加定冠词 the。故选 A。
13 ．C
【详解】句意：他们想要和我们一样多的书。
考查比较级。根据句中的 as 可知此处是 as...as“和 …… 一样”结构，且 books 是可数名词复数，应用 many
修饰，故选 C。
14 ．C
【详解】句意：他的腿很长，所以不适合放在桌子下面。
考查动词辨析。 stay 保持；put 放；fit 适合；play 玩。根据“His legs are very long”可知因为腿很长，所以不 适合放在桌子下面。故选 C。
15 ．C
【详解】句意： ——他们正与老师谈论什么？ —— 即将到来的运动会。
考查介词辨析。about 关于；with 和。根据“What are they talking ... the teacher ... ”可知，talk with sb. about sth.“与某人谈论某事”。故选 C。
16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．B 20 ．C 21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．A
26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和室友一个不爱整洁， 一个所有东西都井然有序， 两个生活方式不同的人在一起
必然会有摩擦，但慢慢地俩人都学会了共同生活的关键，那就是让步和坚持。
16 ．句意：她的每一件东西都有它的位置。
way 方法；place 位置；name 名字；seat 座位。根据“but I always looked for something every minute”可知， 她的每一样物品都摆放在固定的位置，故选 B 。 17 ．句意：她会把我的脏衣服推倒，而我会把我的书放在她干净的书桌上。
dirty 脏的；clean 干净的；old 旧的；new 新的。根据后文“I was never very clean”可知，应该是作者的脏衣 服，故选 A。
18 ．句意：我们彼此都不高兴。
afraid 害怕的；unhappy 不开心的；excited 兴奋的；interested 感兴趣的。根据“War broke out one evening.” 可知，两个人的生活习惯不一样爆发了战争，所以彼此感到不开心，故选 B 。 19．句意：把你的脏鞋子拿走！
down 向下；away 远离；in 在……里；off 离开。根据“Why under my bed!”可知，是指把脏鞋子拿走， take sth away“把……拿走”。故选 B。
20 ．句意：然后，我看见我的鞋子向我飞来。
shirts 衬衫；books 书；shoes 鞋；socks 袜子。根据“Take your dirty shoes…”可知，凯特把鞋子扔出去了， 故选 C。
21 ．句意：我跳了起来，开始大喊大叫，但她更大声地叫喊。
but 但是；so 所以；because 因为；or 或者。 “I jumped to my feet and started shouting”与“she shouted back
louder”是转折关系，故选 A。
22 ．句意：房间里充满了愤怒。
happiness 幸福；sadness 难过；surprise 惊讶；anger 愤怒。根据“Ijumped to my feet and started shouting…she shouted back louder”可知，两个人吵起来，房间里充满了愤怒，故选 D 。 23 ．句意：一天，凯特接到一个电话。
bought 买；noticed 注意到；received 收到；called 打电话。根据后文“When she hung up the phone”可知，凯 特接到一个电话，故选 C。
24 ．句意：从她谈话的最后，我马上就能看出她奶奶病得很重。
worried 担心的；sad 伤心的；heavy 重的；ill 生病的。根据“When she hung up the phone, she quickly got into her bed and cried in a low voice.”可知，作者觉察到她奶奶生病了，故选 D 。 25 ．句意：显然，这是她不应该独自经历的事情。
something 某件事；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么事；everything 一切。根据“she should not go through alone”可知，作者认为有些事不应该让她独自经历，故选 A 。 26 ．句意：突然间，我心中产生了一种温暖的同情之情。
pleased 满意的；relaxing 放松的；happy 开心的；warm 温暖的。根据“feeling of sympathy grew up in my heart”可知，作者心中有了一股同情的暖流，故选 D 。 27 ．句意：慢慢地，我收回了书，整理了床，洗了袜子，扫了地板，甚至在她那边。
bed 床；line 路线；side 边；desk 书桌。根据“Slowly, I took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even…”可知，是指作者看到凯特如此伤心难过， 自己默默地开始收拾房间，甚至把她那边 也打扫了，故选 C。
28 ．句意：在那时，凯特坐起来。
sat up 坐起来；woke up 醒来；turned up 出现；cheered up 振作起来。根据前文“she quickly got into her bed” 可知，她接完电话伤心地躺在床上哭泣，看到作者的举动，她又坐起来看着作者，故选 A 。 29 ．句意：凯特和我在这一年剩下的时间都是室友。
got 得到；stayed 保持，继续是；started 开始；became 变得。根据“for the rest of the year”可知，在剩下的时 间里保持是室友关系，用 stay 表示一直处于某种状态，故选 B 。 30 ．句意：我们不总是意见一致，但我们学会了生活在一起的关键：让步，清理和坚持。
shout 呼喊；share 分享；agree 同意；promise 承诺。根据“but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on”可知，意见虽然并不总是一致，但彼此学会了相处的关键，故选 C。
31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．A
【导语】本文是 Mike 、Monica 、Tara 和 Eric 介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Webecame friends when I was ten years old”可知在 Mike 十岁的时候他们就成为了朋 友，故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知 Lisa 擅长数学，故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据“We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知 Mike 和 Victor 一周打三次网球。故选 A。
34 ．B 35 ．A 36 ．D 37 ．C
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在第一天去新学校的路上帮助一位从自行车上摔下的女孩， 在第一堂课上由于 新学校的课本与作者原来使用的不一样， 这时受帮助的那个女孩和他共用一本英语课本的故事。故事告诉
我们：帮助别人也是帮助自己。
34．细节理解题。根据“It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. In fact, it was my first day at my new school.”可知作者来到新学校的第一天，天很冷，还下着雪，故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据“A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps(步) in front of me. ”可知一个小女孩从自行车上摔了下来，故选 A。
36．细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Thank you,’ with a smile and then rode away. The words ‘Thank you’ warmed me and this small thing made me feel less nervous about my new school.”可知是因为作者帮助了一个女孩，所 以不觉得紧张，故选 D。
37．细节理解题。根据“As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared(出现) in front of me. ‘Let’s share,’ the girl next to me said.”可知 Carrie 和作者共用一本书，故选 C。
38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．D 41 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍王尔德童话故事《快乐王子》的内容。
38．推理判断题。根据“The Happy Prince is a character from Oscar Wilde’s famous story The Happy Prince.”可 知，王尔德是一位作家，故选 B。
39 ．细节理解题 。根据 “The Prince stood in a small town. Most people in the town were so poor that they couldn’t even feed themselves. The Prince was very sad and decided to help them.”可知，快乐王子因为穷人的 艰苦生活而笑不出来。故选 A。
40．细节理解题。根据“He chose to stay because of the Prince’s kindness.”可知， 小鸟选择留下是因为王子的
仁慈，故选 D。
41．推理判断题。《快乐王子》是王尔德童话故事系列集，所以推测可能在连载故事中看到这篇文章，故 选 C。
42 ．A 43 ．D 44 ．D 45 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝因为在圣诞节她的女儿不来看望她， 很伤心。作者想给她一个惊喜， 带她 去她所有朋友都在的那个老社区的教堂，参加烛光礼拜，爱丽丝在晚会上很开心。作者收到了最好礼物，
那就是爱丽丝脸上的微笑。
42．细节理解题。根据句中“so she had been in the hospital twice”可知她已经住了两次医院了，由此推知， 此句“She got dementia”意为“她得了病(痴呆症) ”，故选 A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alice thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.”可知，爱丽丝希望和她女儿一起过圣诞节。 故选 D。
44．细节理解题。根据第七段“The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.”可知，作者是收到最好礼物的人，礼物是爱丽丝脸上的微笑，故选 D。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了爱丽丝因为在圣诞节她的女儿没有来看望她， 很伤心， 作者带她去她所
有朋友都在的那个老社区的教堂，参加烛光礼拜，爱丽丝在晚会上很开心。由此可知，本文最佳标题是
《一个特别的烛光平安夜》。故选 A。
46 ．patient
【详解】句意：凯特对她妹妹总是很有耐心。 patient：耐心的，形容词作表语，故填 patient。
47 ．handsome
【详解】句意：露西认为她的父亲是世界上最英俊的男人。 handsome“英俊的”，形容词，故填handsome。 48 ．excellent
【详解】句意：我相信她会成为一名优秀的老师。根据英文解释可知， 此处表示“优秀的”，英文单词用excellent， 形容词作定语修饰名词“teacher”。故填 excellent。
49 ．handsome
【详解】句意：徐凯很帅，看起来很酷。 good-looking 表示“好看的”，此处用来修饰男性， handsome“英俊 的，帅气的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填handsome。
50 ．thirsty
【详解】句意：你能给他点喝的吗？他渴了。根据“Can you give him something to drink ”可知，想喝东西， 所以口渴了， thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语。故填 thirsty。
51 ．badly 52 ．yours 53 ．lucky 54 ．fifth 55 ．leaves
【解析】 51．句意：听说你妈妈在过马路时被车撞得很重，我很难过。根据“hurt by a car when crossing the road”以及所给词可知此处修饰动词 hurt 用副词， badly“严重地”符合。故填 badly。
52 ．句意：—— 听说你今天早上在故宫遇到了你的一位老朋友，对吧？——是的。 这让我们俩都感到非 常兴奋。根据“Iheard you met an old friend of”以及所给词可知是你的一个老朋友， 此处用名词性物主代词 yours“你的”。故填 yours。
53．句意：孙太太很幸运，因为林涛把她从火中救了出来。根据“because Lin Tao saved her from the fire.”以 及所给词可知她被救了出来，可见她是幸运的，作 be 动词的表语用形容词 lucky“幸运的”。故填 lucky。
54．句意：作为一名志愿者，这是我父亲第五次帮助非洲的孩子们。根据“time for my father to help the kids in Africa”以及所给词可知是第五次帮助非洲的孩子，表示顺序用序数词fifth“第五”。故填 fifth。
55．句意：看那边的长颈鹿！ 它们的脖子很长， 可以吃高大树上的叶子。根据“They have longnecks and can eat...on tall trees”以及所给词可知是吃树上的叶子，此处用名词复数 leaves“树叶”。故填 leaves。
56 ．nodded 57 ．is laughing 58 ．rides 59 ．are going to be 60 ．wrote
【 解析 】56 ．句意 ：我们 问 Neil 是否准备好参加他 的生 日派对 了 ，他高兴地点 了点头 。根据“and he…happily”并结合所给单词可知，此处指他高兴地 “点头 nod” 。and 连接并列成分，根据前句中的 “asked”可知，此处应用一般过去时， nod 的过去式为双写 d 加ed。故填 nodded。
57 ．句意：——谁在隔壁房间大声笑？我在这里也能听清楚。 —— 哦，是 Wilson。今天是他的生日，因此 他看起来很开心。根据“…so loudly… he seems very happy.”可知，此处指笑得很大声，laugh“笑”。根据语 境可知，此处应用现在进行时 be+doing；主语为第三人称单数，故用 is。故填 is laughing。
58． 句意： 我哥哥通常骑自行车上学。他认为这对他的健康有好处。根据“a bike”可知， 此处应选 ride“骑”，表示骑自行车。根据“usually”可知， 时态应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数， 谓语也用单三。 故填 rides。
59．句意：她学校下周六将有两场排球比赛，对吗？根据“There...two volleyball matches in her school next Saturday, aren’t there ”可知，此句是 there be 句型的反义疑问句，故选 be“有，是”；根据“next Saturday”可 知，此句时态为一般将来时，用 be going to do 结构表示将来，且主语是复数。故填 are going to be。
60 ．句意：——吴小姐在那个周末做了什么？——她写了一篇关于如何为贫困儿童筹款的文章。根据“an article”可知， 应选 write“写作， 编写”。问句的时态为一般过去时， 此处也用一般过去时， write 的过去式 为 wrote。故填 wrote。
61 ．(n)otice 62 ．(e)vening 63 ．(s)hared 64 ．(b)eginning 65 ．(t)ogether 66 ．(f)ootball
67 ．(T)uesday/(T)uesdays 68 ．(b)oth 69 ．(m)usic 70 ．(t)hree
【导语】本文主要介绍了塔拉和汤姆以及奇吉的友谊。
61．句意：起初汤姆没有注意到她。根据后文的“they met at the computer club.”可知他们在计算机俱乐部相 遇，因此是起初没有注意到，结合首字母应用 notice 表示“注意”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(n)otice。
62．句意：但后来的一个星期二晚上，他们在电脑俱乐部见面。根据后文的“with Ziggy almost every evening”可知几乎每天晚上都和 Ziggy 在一起， 因此他们是晚上时候见面， 结合首字母应用evening 表示“晚 上”。故填(e)vening。
63．句意：他们开始交谈，他们发现他们有很多共同的爱好。短语 share lots of hobbies 表示“有很多共同爱 好”，结合首字母，应用 share 表示“分享”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填(s)hared。
64．句意：那天晚上，他们一起走回家，这是他们友谊的开始。短语 the beginning of sth 表示“某事的开 端”。故填(b)eginning。
65．句意：之后， 每个星期二他们一起走回家。根据“they walked back home”可知他们走回家， 结合首字母， 应用 together 表示“一起”。故填(t)ogether。
66．句意：汤姆几乎每天晚上都和齐吉一起去练足球，包括周二。根据“This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started.”可知这种情况持续了六个月，直到地区学校足球锦标赛 开始。因此是去足球训练。故填(f)ootball。
67 ．句意：汤姆几乎每天晚上都和齐吉一起去练足球， 包括周二。由前文可知汤姆和塔拉每周二一起回家， 根据“practice with Ziggy almost every evening”可知几乎每晚都和齐吉一起练习，因此包括周二，此处用单 复数都符合题意。故填(T)uesday/ (T)uesdays。
68．句意：汤姆和齐吉是最好的朋友，很快塔拉也和他们俩成了朋友。短语 both of 表示“两者都”，此处指 代汤姆和齐吉。故填(b)oth。
69．句意：但最重要的是，他们喜欢音乐—— 听音乐，去音乐商店，阅读和谈论音乐。根据“listeningto music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music.”可知听音乐， 去音乐商店， 阅读和谈论音乐， 因此是喜欢音乐。故填(m)usic。
70 ．句意：三个朋友喜欢所有类型的音乐， 但他们最喜欢雷鬼。从前文可知， 塔拉和汤姆以及齐吉是朋友， 结合首字母，应用 three 表示“三”。故填(t)hree。
71 ．For two weeks. 72 ．Table tennis./She is good at table tennis. 73 ．Rick. 74 ．Yes, he does.
75 ．Three.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学关于“朋友应该是不同的还是相同”这一问题的看法。
71．根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，我们在那里待了两个星期。故填 For two weeks.
72．根据“But my best friend Betty likes sports. She plays table tennis well.”可知，Betty 擅长乒乓球。故填 Table tennis./She is good at table tennis.
73．根据“ I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet”可知， Rick 是 Peter 的好朋友。故填 Rick.
74．根据“I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知， 此处为 肯定回答，故填 Yes,he does.
75．根据“Susan—I like to have friends who are similar to me.”，“Peter—I like to have friends who are like me. ” 和“Bill—I have both kinds of friends.”可知，一共有三位学生喜欢和他们一样的朋友。故填 Three.
76 ．例文：
My best friend is Kate. Let me introduce her habits. She works hard at school and does well in all subjects. She often reads at home and sometimes studies online. She is in good health. She exercises three or four times a week and walks to school every day. She has a good eating habit. She eats a lot of vegetables and fruits. She also drinks milk every day. She never eats junk food because it’s not good for her health.
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：文章属于事实陈述，故应用一般现在时；
③提示：文中所给要点必须全部包含在内，且可以适当进行拓展。 [写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出介绍朋友的话题；
第二步，按所给要点逐条介绍自己的朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in 在……方面做得好
②be good for 对……有益 [高分句型]
①She never eats junk food because it’s not good for her health. (because 引导原因状语从句)
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答 在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 I 卷(选择题 共 60 分)
一、单项选择(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 ．I am feeling terribly ill. I’d better have ________ days off.
A ．much more B ．a little more C ．any more D ．a few more
2 ．Now little Jack is working ________ a maths problem, but he still doesn’t work ________.
A ．on; it out B ．out; it on C ．on; out it D ．out; on it
3 ．If you have a problem ________ your homework, you had better ask your teacher for ________.
A ．in; useful advice B ．with; useful advice C ．in; useful advices D ．with; useful advices
4 ．When something ________ him, he always listened to some popular music to relax himself.
A ．worries B ．worries about C ．worried D ．worried about
5 ．—The doctor told me________too much because it’s not good for my health. —The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A ．don’t drink; the healthier B ．not to drink; the healthier
C ．not to drink; the more healthier D ．don’t drink; healthier
6 ．Chongqing is bigger than ________ in Japan.
A ．any other city B ．all the other cities C ．any city D ．the other cities
7 ．France is famous ________ his fine food and wine and it is famous ________ a wine-producing place.
A ．for; for B ．as; as C ．for; as D ．as; for
8 ．It’s impolite to________ a bad word________ anyone behind him.
A ．say; with B ．have; with C ．say; about D ．tell; to
9 ．If you like the vegetables, please help yourselves and have as ________ as you can.
A ．many B ．much C ．most D ．more
10 ．It’s generous ________ my ________ sister to share her room ________ me.
A ．for; older; with B ．of; older; to C ．for; elder; with D ．of; elder; with
11 ．We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.
A ．a; the B ．an; the
C ．the; a D ．an; a
12 ．Of the two mobile phones, my father bought________ popular one at last.
A ．the more B ．the least C ．less D ．the most
13 ．They want ________ books as we do.
A ．so many B ．so much C ．as many D ．as much
14 ．His legs are very long, so they don’t ________ under his desk.
A ．stay B ．put C ．fit D ．play
15 ．—What are they talking _______ the teacher _______ —The coming sports meeting.
A ．about; with B ．with; with
C ．with; about D ．about; about
二、 完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
I was never very clean, while my roommate Kate was just the opposite. Each of her things always had its 16 , but I always looked for something every minute. She would push my 17 clothing over, and I would put my books on her clean desk. We both got 18 with each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting. “Take your dirty shoes 19 ! Why under my bed!” Then, I saw 20 flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting, 21 she shouted back louder. The room was full of 22 .
One day Kate 23 a phone call. From her end of the conversation, I could see right away her grandma was badly 24 . When she hung up the phone, she quickly got into her bed and cried in a low voice.
Clearly, that was 25 she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a 26 feeling of sympathy ( 同情) grew up in my heart. Slowly, I took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and
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)swept the floor, even on her 27 . I got into my work. At that time, Kate 28 . She looked at me in surprise, hugging me. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I 29 roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always 30 , but we
learned the key to living together: giving in, 16 ．A． 17 ．A． 18 ．A． 19 ．A． 20 ．A． 21 ．A． 22 ．A． 23 ．A． 24 ．A． 25 ．A． 26 ．A． 27 ．A． 28 ．A． 29 ．A． 30 ．A．way dirty afraid down shirts but happiness bought worried something pleased bed sat up got shoutB． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B．place clean unhappy away books so sadness noticed sad anything relaxing line woke up stayed share 小题；每小题三、 阅读理解(本题共 15
cleaning up and holding on. C ．name C ．old C ．excited C ．in C ．shoes C ．because C ．surprise C ．received C ．heavy C ．nothing C ．happy C ．side C ．turned up C ．started C ．agree 2 分, 满分 30 分) seat new interested off socks or anger called ill everything warm desk (
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请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
31 ．When did Mike and Victor become friends
A ．When Victor was ten years old. B ．When Mike was ten years old.
C ．Three years ago. D ．Ten years ago.
32 ．From the above information, we know Lisa ________.
A ．likes swing dance best B ．plays basketball twice a week
C ．is good at drawing D ．is good at math
33 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B ．Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all.
C ．Tara is different from Lisa.
D ．Eric is a quiet boy.
B
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. In fact, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps( 步) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small thing made me feel less nervous about my new school.
At last, I got to school. The teacher took me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was too nervous to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook(课本) from my old school and I didn’t have a copy(复印件). As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared(出现) in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
34 ．The first day at the writer’s new school was cold and _________.
A ．rainy B ．snowy C ．windy D ．cloudy
35 ．Who fell off the bike
A ．A girl. B ．A boy. C ．An old man. D ．An old woman.
36 ．Why did the writer feel less nervous on the way to school
A ．Because the writer got a letter. B ．Because the writer sent an email.
C ．Because the writer bought a small gift. D ．Because the writer helped a girl.
37 ．What did Carrie share with the writer
A ．A pen. B ．A pencil. C ．A book. D ．A ruler.
C
The Happy Prince is a character from Oscar Wilde’s famous story The Happy Prince. The Prince was not a real prince. He was in fact a statue (雕像) . People covered his body with gold and expensive stones, They called him the Happy Prince because there was a smile on his face. However, day after day, the Prince could not smile
any more.
The Prince stood in a small town. Most people in the town were so poor that they couldn’t even feed themselves. The Prince was very sad and decided to help them. A little bird helped him give away his gold and stones to the poor.
The bird was on his way back to his home when the Prince asked him for help. He chose to stay because of the Prince’s kindness. He still wished to go home but now it was too late The weather killed him. The bird lost his life in helping the poor. His death broke the prince’s heart into two pieces.
However, their death was not the end. When spring came, an angel (天使) visited the town and chose them as the two most valuable things on earth. God said the bird would always sing in the garden of his Paradise and that the Happy Prince would stay in his city of gold.
38 ．Oscar Wilde might be a(n) ________ .
A ．statue B ．writer C ．angel D ．prince
39 ．What made the Happy Prince stop smiling
A ．The hard life of the poor. B ．The little bird’s death.
C ．The gold and stones he had. D ．The cold weather in winter.
40 ．The bird decided to stay and help the Prince because ________.
A ．it was too late to fly back to his home B ．he liked the gold and expensive stones
C ．he wanted to sing in the garden of Paradise D ．he thought the Prince was a kind person
41 ．In which column (专栏) may we see this passage
A ．Travel. B ．Humour. C ．Continued story. D ．Sports.
D
I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.
This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home” .
Alice thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized (意识) that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.
Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.
42 ．The underlined word “dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is ________.
A ．an illness B ．a letter C ．a house D ．a plan
43 ．From the passage we can learn that Alice________.
A ．didn’t like living in the nursing home B ．was thrown out by her daughter
C ．returned to her home after leaving the hospital D ．expected to spend Christmas with her daughter
44 ．What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve
A ．The candlelight service. B ．Praise from Alice’s friends.
C ．Thanks from Alice’s daughter. D ．Alice’s happiness.
45 ．What is the best title for this passage
A ．A special candlelight Christmas Eve B ．The dream of an old lonely lady
C ．A real present D ．The true love
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、 词汇(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46 ．Kate is always very ________ (耐心的) with her younger sister.
47 ．Lucy thinks her father is the most ________ (英俊的) man in the world.
48 ．I believe that she will make an ________ (very good) teacher.
49 ．Xu Kai is __________ (good-looking) and looks cool.
50 ．Can you give him something to drink He is ________.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
five leaf bad you luck
51 ．I’m sorry to hear that your mum was ________ hurt by a car when crossing the road.
52 ．—I heard you met an old friend of ________ in the Palace Museum this morning, right —Yes. This made both of us feel very excited.
53 ．Mrs Sun was ________ because Lin Tao saved her from the fire.
54 ．As a volunteer, it’s the ________ time for my father to help the kids in Africa.
55 ．Look at the giraffes over there! They have long necks and can eat ________ on tall trees.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
be ride write laugh nod
56 ．We asked Neil if he was ready for his birthday party, and he ________ happily.
57 ．—Who ________ so loudly in the next room I can hear it clearly even here. —Oh, it’s Wilson. Today is his birthday, so he seems very happy.
58 ．My brother usually ________ a bike to school. He thinks it is good for his health.
59 ．There ________ two volleyball matches in her school next Saturday, aren’t there
60 ．—What did Miss Wu do at that weekend
— She ________ an article about how to raise money for poor children.
五、短文填空(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据各题所给首字母的提示， 写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式， 使
短文通顺。
Tara arrived at Heston High a year ago. At first Tom didn’t n 61 her. Tara was just the new girl at school. But then one Tuesday e 62 they met at the computer club. They started talking and they discovered that they s 63 lots of hobbies. That evening they walked home together, and it was the b 64
of their friendship.
After that, every Tuesday they walked back home t 65 . This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started. Tom went to f 66 practice with Ziggy almost every evening, including T 67 .
Tom and Ziggy were best friends and soon Tara was friends with b 68 of them, too. They all loved football, Tara included. But most of all they loved m 69 -listening to music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music.
The t 70 friends liked all types of music but they loved reggae best. And their favourite singer was
Bob Marley.
—Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas.
Susan—I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks.
Mary—I like to have friends who are different from me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. But my best friend Betty likes sports. She plays table tennis well.
Peter—I like to have friends who are like me. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Bill—I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
71 ．How long did Susan stay in Italy
72 ．What sport is Betty good at
73 ．Who is Peter’s good friend
74 ．Does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
75 ．How many of the four students like friends who are like them
七、书面表达(本题满分 25 分)
76．假如你最好的朋友叫 Kate ，她的各方面都很好，请从以下几个方面介绍一下她的生活习惯。 提示：
1.在学校学习努力，经常在家看书，有时上网。
2.身体健康，每周锻炼三四次，每天步行上学。
3.饮食习惯很好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，每天还喝奶。
要求：
1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数 80 左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
_______
参考答案：
1 ．D
【详解】句意：我病得很厉害，我最好多休息几天。
考查代词用法。much 很多；a little 一点。AB 两个选项一般用于两者之间的比较，在此处语境不符；any more(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)，语境也不符合；a few more 再多一点，修饰 days off，符合语境， 故选 D。
2 ．A
【详解】句意：现在小杰克正在做一道数学题，但他还是没有把它解出来。
考查动词短语。 work on 忙于做，从事；work out 解出。结合句意和“a maths problem”可知，小杰克正在做 一道数学题。work on“忙于做，从事”，故排除选项 B 和 D。根据“but he still doesn’t”可推测出，他还是没 有解出这道题，work out“解出”，此处用代词 it 代指前文“a maths problem”。因为 work out 是动副词短语， 故代词要放在谓语动词和副词之间。故选 A。
3 ．B
【详解】句意：如果你的家庭作业有问题，你最好向老师寻求有用的建议。
考查介词辨析和不可数名词。in 在里面；with 关于；have a problem with 在 …… (方面) 有问题，排除 AC 。advice 是不可数名词，排除 D，故选 B。
4 ．C
【详解】句意：当有什么事使他担心时，他总是听一些流行音乐来放松自己。
考查动词时态。根据“he always listened”可知句子是一般过去时，排除 AB 选项；worry 使担心；worry about 担心…… 。根据宾格 him 可知应用 worry，故选 C。
5 ．B
【详解】句意：—— 医生告诉我不要喝太多，因为这对我的健康不好。 —— 医生是对的。你喝得越少，你
就会越健康。
考查非谓语动词和比较级。 tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不做某事”，第一空应为 not to drink。第二空考查 句式“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式， healthy 的比较级是 healthier。故选 B。
6 ．C
【详解】句意：重庆比日本的任何一个城市都大。
考查形容词比较级句型。any other city 任何其他的一个城市；all the other cities 所有其他的城市；any city 任何一个城市；the other cities 其他的城市；主语在后面的比较范围内用 any other…；主语不在后面的比较 范围内使用 any... ；重庆不在日本的范围内，故用 any city，故选 C。
7 ．C
【详解】句意：法国以其美食和葡萄酒而闻名，并以葡萄酒产地而闻名。
考查短语辨析。be famous for“因 ……而闻名” ，be famous as“作为 ……而著名”。第一空指法国以美食和葡 萄酒而闻名，故用 for；第二空指法国作为葡萄酒产地而闻名，故用 as 。故选 C。
8 ．C
【详解】句意：背后说人坏话是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。say sth. with sb.和某人说某事；have sth. with sb.和某人有某物；say sth. about sb.谈论某人， 说某人的某事； tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事。此处指不要在他人背后说他的坏话。故选 C。
9 ．A
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢蔬菜，请随便吃，尽可能的多吃。
考查形容词。many 许多，修饰可数名词复数，原级；much 许多，修饰不可数名词，原级；most 最多的， 最高级；more 更多的，比较级。根据空格前后可知， as...as you can“尽可能……”两个 as 之间要用形容词原 级，故排除选项 C 和D。根据句意和“vegetables”可知，“蔬菜”为可数名词复数形式，要用 many 修饰。故 选 A。
10 ．D
【详解】句意：我姐姐和我分享她的房间，真是太慷慨了。
考查介词辨析和形容词。 for 为了；of 属于， …… 的；with 和；to 给，朝。根据“generous”可知，其意思为 “慷慨的”，是形容人的品德， 此时要用介词 of，It’s adj. of sb to do sth“做某事某人很……”，故排除选项 A 和 C。“older”和“elder”都可以表示“年长的”，故第二空两者都可使用。根据“share”可知， share sth. with sb.“与 某人分享某物”，故第三空要用 with。故选 D。
11 ．B
【详解】句意：在不久的将来我们会看到一个更加强大的中国。
考查冠词的用法。第一空指“一个更加强大的中国”是泛指， 所以用不定冠词， even 开头发音是元音， 所以 要用不定冠词 an ；第二空“在不久的将来”此处是特指，所以用定冠词 the，故选 B。
12 ．A
【详解】句意：在这两部手机中，我父亲最后买了一部比较流行的。
考查比较级。根据“Ofthe two mobile phones”可知， 此处是两者之间的比较， 应用比较级， 排除 B、D 两项。 此处特指“两者之间较…… 的”，其前应加定冠词 the。故选 A。
13 ．C
【详解】句意：他们想要和我们一样多的书。
考查比较级。根据句中的 as 可知此处是 as...as“和 …… 一样”结构，且 books 是可数名词复数，应用 many
修饰，故选 C。
14 ．C
【详解】句意：他的腿很长，所以不适合放在桌子下面。
考查动词辨析。 stay 保持；put 放；fit 适合；play 玩。根据“His legs are very long”可知因为腿很长，所以不 适合放在桌子下面。故选 C。
15 ．C
【详解】句意： ——他们正与老师谈论什么？ —— 即将到来的运动会。
考查介词辨析。about 关于；with 和。根据“What are they talking ... the teacher ... ”可知，talk with sb. about sth.“与某人谈论某事”。故选 C。
16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．B 20 ．C 21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．A
26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和室友一个不爱整洁， 一个所有东西都井然有序， 两个生活方式不同的人在一起
必然会有摩擦，但慢慢地俩人都学会了共同生活的关键，那就是让步和坚持。
16 ．句意：她的每一件东西都有它的位置。
way 方法；place 位置；name 名字；seat 座位。根据“but I always looked for something every minute”可知， 她的每一样物品都摆放在固定的位置，故选 B 。 17 ．句意：她会把我的脏衣服推倒，而我会把我的书放在她干净的书桌上。
dirty 脏的；clean 干净的；old 旧的；new 新的。根据后文“I was never very clean”可知，应该是作者的脏衣 服，故选 A。
18 ．句意：我们彼此都不高兴。
afraid 害怕的；unhappy 不开心的；excited 兴奋的；interested 感兴趣的。根据“War broke out one evening.” 可知，两个人的生活习惯不一样爆发了战争，所以彼此感到不开心，故选 B 。 19．句意：把你的脏鞋子拿走！
down 向下；away 远离；in 在……里；off 离开。根据“Why under my bed!”可知，是指把脏鞋子拿走， take sth away“把……拿走”。故选 B。
20 ．句意：然后，我看见我的鞋子向我飞来。
shirts 衬衫；books 书；shoes 鞋；socks 袜子。根据“Take your dirty shoes…”可知，凯特把鞋子扔出去了， 故选 C。
21 ．句意：我跳了起来，开始大喊大叫，但她更大声地叫喊。
but 但是；so 所以；because 因为；or 或者。 “I jumped to my feet and started shouting”与“she shouted back
louder”是转折关系，故选 A。
22 ．句意：房间里充满了愤怒。
happiness 幸福；sadness 难过；surprise 惊讶；anger 愤怒。根据“Ijumped to my feet and started shouting…she shouted back louder”可知，两个人吵起来，房间里充满了愤怒，故选 D 。 23 ．句意：一天，凯特接到一个电话。
bought 买；noticed 注意到；received 收到；called 打电话。根据后文“When she hung up the phone”可知，凯 特接到一个电话，故选 C。
24 ．句意：从她谈话的最后，我马上就能看出她奶奶病得很重。
worried 担心的；sad 伤心的；heavy 重的；ill 生病的。根据“When she hung up the phone, she quickly got into her bed and cried in a low voice.”可知，作者觉察到她奶奶生病了，故选 D 。 25 ．句意：显然，这是她不应该独自经历的事情。
something 某件事；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么事；everything 一切。根据“she should not go through alone”可知，作者认为有些事不应该让她独自经历，故选 A 。 26 ．句意：突然间，我心中产生了一种温暖的同情之情。
pleased 满意的；relaxing 放松的；happy 开心的；warm 温暖的。根据“feeling of sympathy grew up in my heart”可知，作者心中有了一股同情的暖流，故选 D 。 27 ．句意：慢慢地，我收回了书，整理了床，洗了袜子，扫了地板，甚至在她那边。
bed 床；line 路线；side 边；desk 书桌。根据“Slowly, I took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even…”可知，是指作者看到凯特如此伤心难过， 自己默默地开始收拾房间，甚至把她那边 也打扫了，故选 C。
28 ．句意：在那时，凯特坐起来。
sat up 坐起来；woke up 醒来；turned up 出现；cheered up 振作起来。根据前文“she quickly got into her bed” 可知，她接完电话伤心地躺在床上哭泣，看到作者的举动，她又坐起来看着作者，故选 A 。 29 ．句意：凯特和我在这一年剩下的时间都是室友。
got 得到；stayed 保持，继续是；started 开始；became 变得。根据“for the rest of the year”可知，在剩下的时 间里保持是室友关系，用 stay 表示一直处于某种状态，故选 B 。 30 ．句意：我们不总是意见一致，但我们学会了生活在一起的关键：让步，清理和坚持。
shout 呼喊；share 分享；agree 同意；promise 承诺。根据“but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on”可知，意见虽然并不总是一致，但彼此学会了相处的关键，故选 C。
31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．A
【导语】本文是 Mike 、Monica 、Tara 和 Eric 介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Webecame friends when I was ten years old”可知在 Mike 十岁的时候他们就成为了朋 友，故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知 Lisa 擅长数学，故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据“We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知 Mike 和 Victor 一周打三次网球。故选 A。
34 ．B 35 ．A 36 ．D 37 ．C
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在第一天去新学校的路上帮助一位从自行车上摔下的女孩， 在第一堂课上由于 新学校的课本与作者原来使用的不一样， 这时受帮助的那个女孩和他共用一本英语课本的故事。故事告诉
我们：帮助别人也是帮助自己。
34．细节理解题。根据“It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. In fact, it was my first day at my new school.”可知作者来到新学校的第一天，天很冷，还下着雪，故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据“A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps(步) in front of me. ”可知一个小女孩从自行车上摔了下来，故选 A。
36．细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Thank you,’ with a smile and then rode away. The words ‘Thank you’ warmed me and this small thing made me feel less nervous about my new school.”可知是因为作者帮助了一个女孩，所 以不觉得紧张，故选 D。
37．细节理解题。根据“As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared(出现) in front of me. ‘Let’s share,’ the girl next to me said.”可知 Carrie 和作者共用一本书，故选 C。
38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．D 41 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍王尔德童话故事《快乐王子》的内容。
38．推理判断题。根据“The Happy Prince is a character from Oscar Wilde’s famous story The Happy Prince.”可 知，王尔德是一位作家，故选 B。
39 ．细节理解题 。根据 “The Prince stood in a small town. Most people in the town were so poor that they couldn’t even feed themselves. The Prince was very sad and decided to help them.”可知，快乐王子因为穷人的 艰苦生活而笑不出来。故选 A。
40．细节理解题。根据“He chose to stay because of the Prince’s kindness.”可知， 小鸟选择留下是因为王子的
仁慈，故选 D。
41．推理判断题。《快乐王子》是王尔德童话故事系列集，所以推测可能在连载故事中看到这篇文章，故 选 C。
42 ．A 43 ．D 44 ．D 45 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝因为在圣诞节她的女儿不来看望她， 很伤心。作者想给她一个惊喜， 带她 去她所有朋友都在的那个老社区的教堂，参加烛光礼拜，爱丽丝在晚会上很开心。作者收到了最好礼物，
那就是爱丽丝脸上的微笑。
42．细节理解题。根据句中“so she had been in the hospital twice”可知她已经住了两次医院了，由此推知， 此句“She got dementia”意为“她得了病(痴呆症) ”，故选 A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alice thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.”可知，爱丽丝希望和她女儿一起过圣诞节。 故选 D。
44．细节理解题。根据第七段“The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.”可知，作者是收到最好礼物的人，礼物是爱丽丝脸上的微笑，故选 D。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了爱丽丝因为在圣诞节她的女儿没有来看望她， 很伤心， 作者带她去她所
有朋友都在的那个老社区的教堂，参加烛光礼拜，爱丽丝在晚会上很开心。由此可知，本文最佳标题是
《一个特别的烛光平安夜》。故选 A。
46 ．patient
【详解】句意：凯特对她妹妹总是很有耐心。 patient：耐心的，形容词作表语，故填 patient。
47 ．handsome
【详解】句意：露西认为她的父亲是世界上最英俊的男人。 handsome“英俊的”，形容词，故填handsome。 48 ．excellent
【详解】句意：我相信她会成为一名优秀的老师。根据英文解释可知， 此处表示“优秀的”，英文单词用excellent， 形容词作定语修饰名词“teacher”。故填 excellent。
49 ．handsome
【详解】句意：徐凯很帅，看起来很酷。 good-looking 表示“好看的”，此处用来修饰男性， handsome“英俊 的，帅气的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填handsome。
50 ．thirsty
【详解】句意：你能给他点喝的吗？他渴了。根据“Can you give him something to drink ”可知，想喝东西， 所以口渴了， thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语。故填 thirsty。
51 ．badly 52 ．yours 53 ．lucky 54 ．fifth 55 ．leaves
【解析】 51．句意：听说你妈妈在过马路时被车撞得很重，我很难过。根据“hurt by a car when crossing the road”以及所给词可知此处修饰动词 hurt 用副词， badly“严重地”符合。故填 badly。
52 ．句意：—— 听说你今天早上在故宫遇到了你的一位老朋友，对吧？——是的。 这让我们俩都感到非 常兴奋。根据“Iheard you met an old friend of”以及所给词可知是你的一个老朋友， 此处用名词性物主代词 yours“你的”。故填 yours。
53．句意：孙太太很幸运，因为林涛把她从火中救了出来。根据“because Lin Tao saved her from the fire.”以 及所给词可知她被救了出来，可见她是幸运的，作 be 动词的表语用形容词 lucky“幸运的”。故填 lucky。
54．句意：作为一名志愿者，这是我父亲第五次帮助非洲的孩子们。根据“time for my father to help the kids in Africa”以及所给词可知是第五次帮助非洲的孩子，表示顺序用序数词fifth“第五”。故填 fifth。
55．句意：看那边的长颈鹿！ 它们的脖子很长， 可以吃高大树上的叶子。根据“They have longnecks and can eat...on tall trees”以及所给词可知是吃树上的叶子，此处用名词复数 leaves“树叶”。故填 leaves。
56 ．nodded 57 ．is laughing 58 ．rides 59 ．are going to be 60 ．wrote
【 解析 】56 ．句意 ：我们 问 Neil 是否准备好参加他 的生 日派对 了 ，他高兴地点 了点头 。根据“and he…happily”并结合所给单词可知，此处指他高兴地 “点头 nod” 。and 连接并列成分，根据前句中的 “asked”可知，此处应用一般过去时， nod 的过去式为双写 d 加ed。故填 nodded。
57 ．句意：——谁在隔壁房间大声笑？我在这里也能听清楚。 —— 哦，是 Wilson。今天是他的生日，因此 他看起来很开心。根据“…so loudly… he seems very happy.”可知，此处指笑得很大声，laugh“笑”。根据语 境可知，此处应用现在进行时 be+doing；主语为第三人称单数，故用 is。故填 is laughing。
58． 句意： 我哥哥通常骑自行车上学。他认为这对他的健康有好处。根据“a bike”可知， 此处应选 ride“骑”，表示骑自行车。根据“usually”可知， 时态应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数， 谓语也用单三。 故填 rides。
59．句意：她学校下周六将有两场排球比赛，对吗？根据“There...two volleyball matches in her school next Saturday, aren’t there ”可知，此句是 there be 句型的反义疑问句，故选 be“有，是”；根据“next Saturday”可 知，此句时态为一般将来时，用 be going to do 结构表示将来，且主语是复数。故填 are going to be。
60 ．句意：——吴小姐在那个周末做了什么？——她写了一篇关于如何为贫困儿童筹款的文章。根据“an article”可知， 应选 write“写作， 编写”。问句的时态为一般过去时， 此处也用一般过去时， write 的过去式 为 wrote。故填 wrote。
61 ．(n)otice 62 ．(e)vening 63 ．(s)hared 64 ．(b)eginning 65 ．(t)ogether 66 ．(f)ootball
67 ．(T)uesday/(T)uesdays 68 ．(b)oth 69 ．(m)usic 70 ．(t)hree
【导语】本文主要介绍了塔拉和汤姆以及奇吉的友谊。
61．句意：起初汤姆没有注意到她。根据后文的“they met at the computer club.”可知他们在计算机俱乐部相 遇，因此是起初没有注意到，结合首字母应用 notice 表示“注意”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(n)otice。
62．句意：但后来的一个星期二晚上，他们在电脑俱乐部见面。根据后文的“with Ziggy almost every evening”可知几乎每天晚上都和 Ziggy 在一起， 因此他们是晚上时候见面， 结合首字母应用evening 表示“晚 上”。故填(e)vening。
63．句意：他们开始交谈，他们发现他们有很多共同的爱好。短语 share lots of hobbies 表示“有很多共同爱 好”，结合首字母，应用 share 表示“分享”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填(s)hared。
64．句意：那天晚上，他们一起走回家，这是他们友谊的开始。短语 the beginning of sth 表示“某事的开 端”。故填(b)eginning。
65．句意：之后， 每个星期二他们一起走回家。根据“they walked back home”可知他们走回家， 结合首字母， 应用 together 表示“一起”。故填(t)ogether。
66．句意：汤姆几乎每天晚上都和齐吉一起去练足球，包括周二。根据“This lasted for six months until the regional school football tournament(锦标赛) started.”可知这种情况持续了六个月，直到地区学校足球锦标赛 开始。因此是去足球训练。故填(f)ootball。
67 ．句意：汤姆几乎每天晚上都和齐吉一起去练足球， 包括周二。由前文可知汤姆和塔拉每周二一起回家， 根据“practice with Ziggy almost every evening”可知几乎每晚都和齐吉一起练习，因此包括周二，此处用单 复数都符合题意。故填(T)uesday/ (T)uesdays。
68．句意：汤姆和齐吉是最好的朋友，很快塔拉也和他们俩成了朋友。短语 both of 表示“两者都”，此处指 代汤姆和齐吉。故填(b)oth。
69．句意：但最重要的是，他们喜欢音乐—— 听音乐，去音乐商店，阅读和谈论音乐。根据“listeningto music, going to music shops, and reading and talking about music.”可知听音乐， 去音乐商店， 阅读和谈论音乐， 因此是喜欢音乐。故填(m)usic。
70 ．句意：三个朋友喜欢所有类型的音乐， 但他们最喜欢雷鬼。从前文可知， 塔拉和汤姆以及齐吉是朋友， 结合首字母，应用 three 表示“三”。故填(t)hree。
71 ．For two weeks. 72 ．Table tennis./She is good at table tennis. 73 ．Rick. 74 ．Yes, he does.
75 ．Three.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学关于“朋友应该是不同的还是相同”这一问题的看法。
71．根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，我们在那里待了两个星期。故填 For two weeks.
72．根据“But my best friend Betty likes sports. She plays table tennis well.”可知，Betty 擅长乒乓球。故填 Table tennis./She is good at table tennis.
73．根据“ I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet”可知， Rick 是 Peter 的好朋友。故填 Rick.
74．根据“I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知， 此处为 肯定回答，故填 Yes,he does.
75．根据“Susan—I like to have friends who are similar to me.”，“Peter—I like to have friends who are like me. ” 和“Bill—I have both kinds of friends.”可知，一共有三位学生喜欢和他们一样的朋友。故填 Three.
76 ．例文：
My best friend is Kate. Let me introduce her habits. She works hard at school and does well in all subjects. She often reads at home and sometimes studies online. She is in good health. She exercises three or four times a week and walks to school every day. She has a good eating habit. She eats a lot of vegetables and fruits. She also drinks milk every day. She never eats junk food because it’s not good for her health.
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：文章属于事实陈述，故应用一般现在时；
③提示：文中所给要点必须全部包含在内，且可以适当进行拓展。 [写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出介绍朋友的话题；
第二步，按所给要点逐条介绍自己的朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in 在……方面做得好
②be good for 对……有益 [高分句型]
①She never eats junk food because it’s not good for her health. (because 引导原因状语从句)