Unit 2 School Life
单元话题语法填空练习
(2022 春·江苏 · 八年级校联考期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language
Middle School.
___ 1___ (because) the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) , students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the ___2___ (popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“___3___ first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang, a member of the club. “But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology.”
After ___4___ (study) some vegetables, the students tried to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭 菜) ,” said Zhang. “We first dug a hole and put the roots (根) into it. Then we covered them with soil (土) and watered them ___5___ (happy). After doing all this, we had a great feeling of ___6___ (satisfy). We hope the leeks can grow strong!”
Other groups ___7___ (grow) different things like carrots and cabbages. To tell __8__ (they) apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The school looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first ___9___ (plant) vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really ___ 10___ interesting and unusual experience. ”
(2022 秋 · 河北石家庄 · 八年级统考期中) I like my school very much. It is one of the ____ 11____ (good) schools in town. It is big and beautiful ____ 12____ many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of ____ 13____ (activity) every day. After school,some students like to sit comfortably on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for(至于) me, I enjoy ____ 14____ (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is an outgoing girl and she is easy to get long with. She works hard and always ____ 15____ (get) good grades.
Last Wednesday, we ____ 16____ (have) an art festival. Everyone took it ____ 17____ (serious) because there were many competitions to show our talents,such as singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried ____ 18____ (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and won ____ 19____ (one) prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do better next year.
I have a lot of homework sometimes, ____20____ my school life is truly enjoyable.
(2022 春·湖南娄底 · 八年级校考期中) 阅读下面短文, 再空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单
词的正确形式(每空最多不超过 3 个单词)
My name is Susan. I am ___21___ student in Beijing. My school is small. My school life ___22___ (be) wonderful. I often get up at 6 o’clock in the morning. After getting up, I sometimes run ___23___ 20 minutes. Running is good for my health. I eat breakfast at 6:35. I have 8 ___24___ (class) every day. The first class begins at 8:10 a.m. I like all the subjects. ___25___ my teachers make all the classes very interesting. English is ___26___ (I) favorite subject. I also join an English club every Friday.
I can speak English with many students ___27___ the foreign teachers there. It’s great fun and it’s exciting. It helps me to learn English ___28___ (good). After class, I often do homework ___29___ my friends. We play ping-pong, soccer and so on. It ____30____ (make) me relaxed. I go back home before 6:00 p.m.
(2022 春·河北廊坊 ·七年级校考期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Hello, everyone. ____31____ (I) name is Robert. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I usually get ____32____ early in the morning. I brush my ____33____ (tooth) twice a day. Our school is not far from my house. It ____34____ (take) me 10 minutes to walk to school. I eat some fish for lunch. It’s good ____35____ our eyes. I work hard at school.
I have many things to do before the summer vacation. Yesterday was ____36____ (sun) but cool. We ____37____ (go) on a school trip to a sports park. We had ____38____ big party there. We played games at the party and we ____39____ (be) very happy. We also talked about the summer vacation. I think our vacation will be ____40____ (interest) and wonderful.
(2022 秋·浙江舟山 · 八年级统考期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单
词的正确形式。
My name is Mike. I’m in No. 14 Middle School. My school is big ___41___ my teachers are nice.
I go to school in my ___42___ (father) car every day. We have seven lessons-four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our ___43___ class is at 8: 00 in the morning. We have some ___44___ (subject) like English, math, Chinese, art and so on. ___45___ (I) favorite subject is English. I think English is ___46___ interesting subject. My friend Jim ___47___ (help) me with it. I love P.E, too. I often run and swim. I want ___48___ (be) healthy. But I don’t like history because I with think it’s difficult. I have lunch ___49___ my classmates at 12:00.
After school, we do sports. I can play basketball ____50____ (good). It’s great fun.
(2022 春·江苏 ·七年级统考期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适
当形式填空。
Hello, everyone! My name is Peter Smith. I come ___51___ England but I live in Beijing, China now. I study in No. 12 Middle School. There are some good ___52___ (club) in my school — the music club, the swimming club ___53___ the sports club. Many boys like ___54___ (join) the sports club. What sports can they play They can play basketball, football and tennis. But ___55___ (they) favorite sport is football. They think playing football is ___56___ (interested) and easy. I am in the football club and I ___57___ (real) like football very much. I can play it well. I ___58___ (watch) a football game on TV last night. Now I am ___59___ football player in our school team. I will ____60____ (spend) more time on it in the future.
(2022 秋· 四川德阳 ·七年级统考期末)用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
My name is Barry. My birthday is ____61____ June 12th. I’m in a school in Beijing. I like it very much.
In ____62____ (we) school, Monday is the busiest(最忙) day in the week. In ____63____ morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Chinese, my favorite subject, is ____64____ (interest). Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Li can make (使) his class interesting. All the ____65____ (student) like ____66____ (he) very much, Then at 9:00, we have math, I don’t like math, ____67____ it’s very difficult. Next, at 10:00, I have English. I like English very much. At 12 o’clock, we have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two ____68____ (class). At 2:00, I have science. It’s difficult and interesting. After that, I have music. Music is ____69____ (relax).
I like my music teacher. She _____70_____ (be) very young and beautiful. Then we go to different clubs (不 同的俱乐部). I’m in a football club. Football is my favorite.
(2022 秋· 吉林长春 · 八年级统考期中) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
My friend Jane and I have lots of ____71____ (hobby) and interests. We really like going to the cinema at the weekends. ____72____ of us like listening to music too, and we like dancing at parties if the music’s rally good! Jane’s ____73____ (good) at music than me. New Year is coming, so we make a New Year’s ____74____. We are going to take ____75____ a new hobby like playing the guitar.
We like different sports—Jane often goes running in the park in the morning but I like playing soccer. Last term, I tried my best ____76____ (make) the soccer team. And I help the team win many games. Besides, I am
interested in art. I want to be ____77____ artist when I grow up. So I keep on ____78____ (practice) painting pictures in my free time, but Jane’s favorite subject is English ____79____ she enjoys singing English songs. There’s one thing we dislike—playing computer games! It is really____80____ (meaning).
参考答案:
1.Because of 2.most popular 3.At 4 .studying 5.happily 6 .satisfaction 7 .grew
8 .them 9 .to plant 10 .an
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州外国语中学的学生通过种植蔬菜来丰富自身的课外活动。
1.句意:由于“双减”政策, 学校里的学生有了许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。空后为名词短语, 使用 Because of,Because 后需要跟句子。故填 Because of。
2.句意:最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。根据“students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the…(popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club.”可知, 有很多俱乐部, 此处介绍 最受欢迎的俱乐部中的一个, one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数, popular 的最高级为 most popular。故填 most popular。
3.句意: “一开始我以为我可以在这里种些蔬菜, ”俱乐部成员张说。 At first“起初”,故填 At。
4 .句意:在研究了一些蔬菜之后,学生们试着种植它们。 After 此处为介词,后跟动名词,故填studying。
5.句意:然后我们用泥土覆盖它们,并愉快地给它们浇水。根据“Then we covered them with soil (土) and watered them”可知,此处使用副词修饰实义动词。故填 happily。
6.句意:做完这一切之后,我们有一种极大的满足感。根据“After doing all this, we had a great feeling of…(satisfy).”可知,此处指一种极大的满足感,使用名词 satisfaction“满足”。故填 satisfaction。
7.句意:其他组种植不同的东西, 比如胡萝卜和卷心菜。根据“Other groups…(grow) different things like carrots and cabbages.”可知,胡萝卜和卷心菜已经种植了,故此处使用动词过去式。故填 grew。
8.句意:为了区分它们, 学生们在黑板上写上了蔬菜的名字。根据“Totell…(they) apart”可知, 此处动词tell 后跟人称代词宾格。故填 them。
9 .句意:“在我们学校 38 年的历史中,我们是第一个种植蔬菜的,”张说。根据“we are the first…(plant) vegetables”可知, the first to do sth“第一个做某事的”,故填 to plant。
10.句意:这真是一次有趣而不同寻常的经历。根据“This is really…interesting and unusual experience.”可知, 此处表泛指, interesting 以元音音素开头,使用 an 。故填 an。
11 .best 12 .with 13 .activities 14 .playing 15 .gets 16 .had 17 .seriously
18 .our 19 .first 20 .but
【导语】本文讲述了作者美好的学校生活。
11.句意:这是镇上最好的学校之一。根据“ one of the...(good) schools”可知,此处是“one of the+最高级+复 数名词”的结构,故填best。
12.句意:它又大又漂亮,有很多树和花。根据“It is big and beautiful...many trees and flowers”可知,此处
表示伴随,应用介词 with,故填 with。
13.句意:我们每天都有不同种类的活动。空前有“different kinds of”修饰, 名词用复数形式, 故填 activities。
14 .句意:至于我,我喜欢和我最好的朋友蒂娜一起荡秋千。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语, 故填 playing。
15.句意:她努力学习,成绩总是很好。句子陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是 she ,动词用三单形式, 故填 gets。
16.句意:上周三,我们举办了一个艺术节。根据“Last Wednesday”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过 去式,故填 had。
17 .句意:每个人都很认真,因为有很多比赛来展示我们的才能。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式, 故填 seriously。
18.句意:我们班聚在一起,尽力为晚会准备节目。此处是 try one’s best to do sth 的结构,空处用形容词 性物主代词,故填 our。
19.句意:通过我们的努力,我们取得了好成绩,最终获得了一等奖。空处修饰名词“prize”,指的是“一等 奖”,应用序数词形式,故填 first。
20.句意:我有时有很多家庭作业,但我的学校生活真的很愉快。空格前后是转折关系,应用 but 连接, 故填 but。
21 .a 22 .is 23 .for 24 .classes 25 .Because 26 .my 27 .and 28 .well
29 .with 30 .makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊的学校生活。
21.句意:我是一个在北京的学生。根据“student”可知,需要不定冠词泛指, student 是辅音音素开头,故 填 a。
22 .句意:我的学校生活很精彩。根据全文时态可知,是一般现在时,主语是三单, is 符合句意,故填is。
23.句意:起床后,我有时会跑 20 分钟。根据“20minutes”可知,跑步 20 分钟,for+一段时间符合句意, 故填 for。
24.句意:我每天有 8 节课。根据“8”可知,需要名词复数, classes 符合句意,故填classes。
25.句意:因为我的老师让所有的课都很有趣。根据“Ilike all the subjects.”可知,后一句是前一句的原因, because 符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Because。
26.句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目。根据“favorite subject”可知,需要形容性物主代词,my 符合句意,故
填 my。
27.句意:我可以和那里的许多学生和外教说英语。根据“many students”和“the foreign teachers there”可知, 两者是并列关系,故填 and。
28.句意:它帮助我学好英语。根据“learn English”可知,副词修饰动词, good 的副词是 well,故填 well。
29.句意:下课后,我经常和我的朋友做作业。根据“my friends”可知,和朋友做作业,with“和”符合句意, 故填 with。
30 .句意:它让我放松。根据全文时态可知,是一般现在时,主语是三单, makes 符合句意,故填makes。
31 .My 32 .up 33 .teeth 34 .takes 35 .for 36 .sunny 37 .went 38 .a
39 .were 40 .interesting
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伯特的个人情况以及昨天参加的学校旅行活动。
31 .句意:我叫罗伯特。 name 是名词,所以应用 I 的形容词性物主代词 my 修饰名词,故填 My。
32.句意:我通常早上起得很早。此处是固定短语 get up“起床”,故填 up。
33 .句意:我一天刷两次牙。 tooth“牙齿”,是可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填teeth。
34.句意:我步行到学校要花 10 分钟。句子是一般现在时,主语是 it,动词用三单形式,故填takes。
35.句意:它对我们的眼睛有好处。分析题干可知,此处是固定短语 be good for“对 …… 有好处”,故填 for。
36 .句意:昨天是晴天但很凉爽。 sun 是名词,此处应用形容词 sunny“晴朗的”作表语。故填 sunny。
37.句意:我们参加学校组织的体育公园旅行。根据“Yesterday”可知此处是一般过去时,动词用过去式, 故填 went。
38.句意:我们在那里举行了一个盛大的聚会。根据“Wehad...big party there.”可知此处是泛指一个聚会, 且 big 是以辅音音素开头,应用 a 。故填 a。
39.句意:我们在聚会上玩游戏,我们很高兴。根据“played”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,主 语是复数, be 动词用 were ,故填 were。
40.句意:我想我们的假期会很有趣很精彩。根据“and wonderful”可知此处应用形容词interesting“令人有 趣的”和 wonderful 形成并列结构,故填 interesting。
41 .and 42 .father’s 43 .first 44 .subjects 45 .My 46 .an 47 .helps 48 .to be
49 .with 50 .well
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的学校生活。
41.句意:我的学校很大,老师也很好。分析前后句句意可知,它们是并列关系,故应用连词 and“和”来 连接。故填 and。
42.句意:我每天坐父亲的车上学。分析句意,空处表示所属关系,故应用名词所有格。故填 father’s。
43.句意:我们的第一节课是早上 8 点。根据空后“at 8: 00 in the morning”可知, 应是第一节课的开始时间, 故空处应是 first“第一”,序数词。故填 first。
44 .句意:我们有一些科目,如英语、数学、语文、艺术等。 subject“科目”,可数名词,因之前有 some 修 饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填 subjects。
45 .句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词性的物主代词;I“我”,主格代词, 对应的形容词性的物主代词是 my“我的”。故填 my。
46.句意:我认为英语是一门有趣的学科。根据句意可知,空处的词表示泛指,且 interesting 以元音音素 开头,故应用 an 。故填 an。
47.句意:我的朋友吉姆在英语方面帮我。根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语“Myfriend Jim”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填helps。
48 .句意:我想保持健康。 want to do sth.“想干某事”,固定用法。故填 to be。
49.句意:我中午 12 点和同学们一起吃午饭。根据空后“my classmates”可知,应是和同学们一起吃午饭。 故填 with。
50.句意:我能打好篮球。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词,故应用副词; good“好的”,形容词, 对应的副词是 well“好”。故填 well。
51 .from 52 .clubs 53 .and 54 .to join/joining 55 .their 56 .interesting 57 .really
58 .watched 59 .a 60 .spend
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Peter 学校的几个俱乐部。
51.句意:我来自英国。固定短语 come from“来自……”。故填 from。
52.句意:我的学校里有一些不错的俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”, 可数名词。由空前“some good…”可知,这里应用名词复数形式,故填clubs。
53.句意:我的学校里有一些不错的俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和体育俱乐部。空格前后“themusic club, the swimming club… the sports club”是并列关系,应用 and 连接。故填 and。
54.句意:许多男孩喜欢参加体育俱乐部。固定短语 like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填 to join/joining。
55.句意: 但他们最喜欢的运动是篮球。空后“sport”是名词, 前面需用形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”修 饰。故填 their。
56.句意:他们认为打篮球既有趣又容易。根据“and easy”可知,此处 and 连接两个形容词,且空处形容的 是“playing football” ,interesting“有趣的”,形容词。故填 interesting。
57.句意:句意:我在篮球俱乐部,而且我篮球打得很好。空后有动词“like”,空处需用副词 really“真正地” 修饰。故填 really。
58.句意:昨晚我在电视上看了一场足球比赛。根据“last night.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去 式。故填 watched。
59.句意:去年我赢了很多场比赛。空处泛指一名足球运动员,且“football”是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠 词 a 。故填 a。
60.句意:以后我会花更多的时间在这上面。空前有“will”,后面跟动词原形。故填 spend。
61.on 62.our 63.the 64.interesting 65.students 66.him 67.because 68.classes
69 .relaxing 70 .is
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在学校周一的所有安排,以及她喜欢或不喜欢的一些科目。
61.句意:我的生日在 6 月 12 日。根据结构可知,应填入时间介词。 on“在(某一天) ”,介词;在具体某 一天前应用介词 on 。故填 on。
62 .句意:在我们学校,周一是一周最忙的一天。根据结构及提示词,应填入形容词性物主代词,we 所
对应的形容词性物主代词为 our ,“我们的”。故填 our。
63 .句意:在早上八点,我们有语文课。 in the morning“在早上”,固定短语。故填 the。
64 .句意:语文是我最喜欢的科目,而且很有趣。根据结构可知,应填入形容词。interest“使……感兴趣”; 其形容词为 interesting 或 interested。主语为 Chinese,应用 interesting“有趣的”,修饰物。故填 interesting。
65 .句意:所有的学生都喜欢他。all 修饰可数名词复数,结合提示词student“学生”,可数名词,故填 students。
66 .句意:所有的学生都喜欢他。根据结构可知,横线处为宾语,结合提示词,应填入代词的宾格。 he 的 宾格形式为 him。故填 him。
67 .句意:我不喜欢数学, 因为它很难。根据结构可知, 应填入连词。两句话为因果关系, 横线后为原因, because“因为”,连词,符合语境。故填 because。
68 .句意:下午我有两节课。根据结构可知,应填入名词复数。 class“课程”,可数名词。故填 classes。
69.句意:音乐很令人放松。根据结构可知, 应填入形容词。 relax“使……放松”,动词, 其形容词为 relaxing
或 relaxed。主语为 music,应用 relaxing ,“令人放松的”,修饰物。故填 relaxing。
70.句意:她既年轻又漂亮。根据结构可知,应填入谓语动词。结合文章时态,应用一般现在时,主语为 she,应用 is。故填 is。
71 .hobbies 72 .Both 73 .better 74 .resolution 75 .up 76 .to make 77 .an
78 .practicing 79 .because 80 .meaningless
【导语】本文介绍了作者和作者的朋友 Jane 的爱好和兴趣。
71.句意:我的朋友 Jane 和我有很多爱好和兴趣。 hobby“爱好”,可数名词。 lots of“许多”,后接可数名词 复数。故填 hobbies。
72.句意:我们俩也喜欢听音乐, 如果音乐真的不错, 我们喜欢在聚会上跳舞。根据“of us like listening to music too”可知,此处指我们俩都喜欢听音乐,both of 表示“两者都”,后接名词复数或代词(宾格) 复数,作主 语时谓语动词用复数。此处位于句首,首字母大写。故填 Both。
73.句意:Jane 比我更擅长音乐。根据“Jane’s...(good) at music than me.”可知, 此处是形容词比较级, be good at“擅长” ,good 的比较级为 better。故填 better。
74 .句意:新年快到了,因此我们制定了一个新年计划。 New Year’s resolution“新年决心,新年打算”,固 定搭配,空前有不定冠词“a”,故用单数。故填 resolution。
75 .句意:我们要培养一个新的爱好。 take up“开始从事”,动词短语。故填 up。
76 .句意:上学期,我尽了最大努力加入足球队。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”,动词 短语。 make the soccer team“加入足球队”,此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to make。
77 .句意:我长大后想成为一名艺术家。此处泛指一名艺术家, “artist”为元音音素开头的可数名词,其前 用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
78.句意:所以我在空闲时间继续练习绘画。但 Jane 最喜欢的科目是英语,因为她喜欢唱英文歌曲。 practice“练习”,动词原形。 keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”,动词短语。故填 practicing。
79.句意:所以我在空闲时间继续练习绘画。但 Jane 最喜欢的科目是英语,因为她喜欢唱英文歌曲。根据 “Jane’s favorite subject is English...she enjoys singing English songs.”可知,此处表示因果关系, 所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
80.句意:这确实毫无意义。根据“There’s one thing we dislike—playing computer games!”可知,她们不喜 欢玩电脑游戏,因为她们觉得它没意义。meaning“有意义的”,其反义词为 meaningless“无意义的”。故填 meaningless。