人教新目标版英语八年级上册重点词汇、核心句式汇总笔记（Unit6-10）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标八年级上册重点词汇、核心句式汇总
Unit6
41、grow up 长大；成熟；成长
【教材原句】 What do you want to-be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么
①grow 作动词，意为“生长；发育；种植(指动植物的生长、成长情况)"。
● Farmers need to grow more food. 农民需要种植更多的粮食。
● Rice grows in the south of China. 稻谷生长在中国南部。
②grow作动词，还可意为“(使)留长；蓄长(指甲、头发、胡须)"。
● I decide to grow my hair. 我决定留长发。
③grow into 意为“逐渐成长为；变为；长成(某种类 型的人)"。
· A boy grows into a man.一个男孩成长为一个男人。
42、make sure 确保；查明
【教材原句】Just make sure you try your best.只要确保你尽了自己最大的努力。
be sure about/of sth.对某事有把握 (主语是人)
● She is sure of success. 她很有成功的把握。
be sure to do sth. 一定要/会做某事(主语是人 或物)
● Be sure to come tomorrow. 明天一定要来。
● It 's sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。
be sure that.. 肯定/确信…… (主语是人) ·
●I'm sure that smoking is not good for you.我确信吸烟对你不好。
④ make sure of sth. 确保/查明某事
● You must make sure of the time. 你必须把时间弄清楚。
⑤ make sure to do sth. 确保做某事
● Make sure to lock the door before you leave 你离开之前确保把门锁上。
⑥ make sure that... 确保……
● You must make sure that you can arrive on time.你必须确保你能准时到达。
send v .邮寄；发送
【教材原句】 I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志(社)和报社。
【背例句 ·学搭配】
① send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
② send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
③ send for sb. 请某人来
We sent him a letter.= We sent a letter to him. 我们给他寄了一封信。
I sent my sister to buy some milk. 我让我妹妹去买些牛奶了。
Send for a doctor.请个大夫来。
able adj. 能够 be able to do sth. 能够做某事
【教材原句】Were you able to keep them 你能遵行它们(决定)吗
be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can 表能力时无此义。
He tried hard and was able to swim across the river.他费了很大劲才游过了河。
She can sing this song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。
(2)表示将来的能力时多用 be able to
He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too.
几小时之后，他将也能用英语唱 这首歌。
(3)be able to 可以有各种时态，而 can 只有一般现 在时和一般过去时。
I’ll be able to drive the car in a week.
(4)can 可用于表推测、允许等，而 be able to 通常 不这样用。
Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be
45、promise n. 承诺；诺言v. 许诺；承诺
【教材原句】 However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions..
然而，你对自己作出的承诺就是决定……
【背例句 ·学搭配】
① make a promise 作出承诺
②keep/break a promise 遵守/违背承诺
③promise to do sth. 承诺要做某事
④promise sth. to sb. 承诺把某物给某人
⑤promise sb.(that)... 向某人承诺……
We often make promises to other people 我们经常对他人作出承诺。
It is not always easy to keep a promise. 遵守承诺并不总是容易的。
She promised to help us. 她承诺要帮助我们。
I've promised that book to Ian. 我已经承诺把那本书给伊恩了。
You promised me (that ) the car would be ready on Monday. 你答应过我车子星期一可以用。
46、discuss v.讨论；商量
【教材原句】 To discuss the different kinds of resolutions 讨论不同类型的决定
【背例句 ·学搭配】
① discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事/物
② discuss+疑问词+ to do... 讨论……做……
Students should discuss the meaningful book with their classmates.
学生们应该和他们的同学讨论这本有意义的书。
We discussed how to solve the problem我们讨论了如何解决这个问题。
47、own adj.& pron. 自己的；本人的
【教材原句】 The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
第一个决定是关于我自己的个人提高的。
own(形容词)，自己的，本人的；
own(代词)， 用在所有格之后，强调某事物为个人所有。
Every student has his own storybook. 每个学生都有自己的故事书。
The students have ideas of their own. 学生们有他们自己的主意。
【背例句 ·学搭配)
① sb.'s own(sth.) 某人自己的(某物)
②on one's own 独自地
I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到它了。
This house is my own .这座房子是我自己的。
She lives on her own .她独自生活
own （动词） 拥有 ; owner, 所有人；主人
Many more people now own their own homes. 现在更多的人拥有了自己的住房。
I met the owner of the local hotel. 我碰见了当地宾馆的老板。
48、"主语+ be 动词+ to do sth." 句型（核心句式）
【教材原句】
①Well,my New Year's resolution is to get good grades. 嗯，我的新年决定是取得好成绩。
②Some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!一些人说最好决定就是没有决定!
【句式结构】
在"主语+be 动词+ to do sth."句型中 不定式结构作 be 动词的表语，主语一般是名词(短语),如 dream,plan, resolution。
● His dream is to be a teacher. 他的梦想是成为一名教师。
49、be going to的用法
①表示主观上打算在将来做某事。
● He is going to visit an old friend next week.他打算下周去拜访一位老朋友。
②表示即将发生的事。
● She is going to drive her mother to the airport tonight. 她今晚将开车送她妈妈去机场。
③表示计划好的、将来要做的事。
● The sports meeting is going to be held in October.运动会将在10月份举行。
④ 表示根据迹象主观判断肯定将要发生的事。
● Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云。天要下雨了。
There be going to be+其他.”。
There is going to be an English speech contest tonight.今天晚上将有一场英语演讲比赛。
Unit7
part n.部分
【教材原句】 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当参与到拯救地球中。
The best part of the holiday was the food. 假期最棒的部分就是食物。
【背例句 ·学搭配】
①play a part in... 在……中发挥作用；参与……
②take part in.... 参加……
③ play the part of...=play the role of... 扮演…… 的角色
④ for one's part 就某人而言
Good habits play a very important part in children's education.
好的习惯在孩子的教育中发挥着非常重要的作用。
She wanted to take part in the activity but she was ill. 她想参加这个活动，但她生病了。
Kate will play the part /role of Mary in the play.凯特将在剧中扮演玛丽一角。
For my part, I prefer living in the countryside.就我而言，我更喜欢住在乡下。
51、space n.太空；空间（不可数）
【教材原句】I will live on a space station.我将住在太空站里。
He had plenty of space to study. 他有充足的空间学习。
【背例句 ·学搭配】
①space for... 用于 …… 的空间
②take up... space 占据 ……空间
③in/into space 进入太空
There isn't enough space in the classroom for thirty desks. 教室里没有足够的空间放30 张 书桌。
This big machine takes up too much space. 这个大机器占用了太多的空间。
Who was the first Chinese in/into space 第一个进入太空的中国人是谁
【易混辨析】space,room 与 place的用法区别
易混词 含 义 词性
space 太空；空间 不可数名词
空地；空位 可数或不可数名词
room 供某物、某人或某个活动 使用的空间，侧重大小、尺 寸等；泛指一般意义的 “空地；空间”时，可与space互换。 意为"空间"时为不可数名词
place 某物或某人所占的特定空 间 。 可数名词
52、agree v. 同意；赞成；应允
【教材原句】Which side do you agree with 你同意哪一方的意见
①agree to do sth. 意为"同意做某事"。
● She agreed to buy this book. 她同意买这本书。
②agree with sb. 意为"同意某人的看法"。
● I am afraid I can't agree with you. 恐怕我不能同意你的想法。
③agree to sth. 意为“同意某事(计划、安排、建议等)"。
● Do you think he'll agree to our proposal 你认为他会同意我们的提议吗
④agree on sth.意为"就某事达成一致"。
● We don't agree on everything.我们并不是对所有事情都有一致的看法。
53、shape n.形状；外形
【教材原句】 These new robots will have many different shapes.
这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。
① shape 作名词，意为"形状；外形"。
● What shape is the table 那张桌子是什么形状的
②in the shape of... 呈……的形状
● The cloud was in the shape of a horse. 云呈现出一匹马的形状。
● The swimming pool is in the shape of a heart. 游泳池呈心形。
③in good shape 健康状况良好
● The old actor is still in good shape. 那位老演员身体还很健康。
④out of shape 变形；健康状况不好
54、fall v.& n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落 n.(美式)秋天
① fall（fell） 作动词，意为“倒塌；跌倒；掉落”。
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots..
如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人……
②fall+形容词 （3系动词）表示进入某 种状态，
fall asleep入睡(进入睡眠的状态)。
③fall =autumn n. 秋天
It's cool in fall.秋天很凉爽。
【背例句 ·学搭配】
①fall down 跌倒；跌落 Jenny fell down and hurt her knee.珍妮跌伤了膝盖。
②fall off 从……掉下来Mary fell off the bike last night. 玛丽昨晚从自行车上摔下来了。
③fall behind 落在……后面 Work harder, or you will fall behind others.
再努力一点，否则你会落在其他人后面的。
possible adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的
【教材原句】This was not possible 20 years ago.二十年前这是不可能的……
【背例句 ·学搭配】
①as... as possible 尽可能……
②It's possible to do sth. 做某事是可能的
③It's possible that... 有可能……
Come as quickly as possible. 尽快来。
It's possible to get tickets for the game. 买到那场比赛的门票是可能的。
It's possible that the letter got lost in the post. 有可能那封信寄丢了。
probably adv.很可能；大概
【教材原句】... they'll probably have fewer vacations...……他们可能将会有更少的假期……
He is late— he is probably stuck in traffic.他迟到了——他很可能遇到交通拥堵了。
Can he hear us Probably not.他能听见我们吗 大概不能。
【易混辨析】
probably 大概；很可能 （把握性很大）
Maybe=perhaps 或许；大概 （把握性比 probably 小,常放于句首）
may be 意为“可能是”
Maybe/Perhaps he is right.=He may be right .或许他是对的。(他可能是对的)
57、There will be +可数或不可数名词 （核心句式）
①There will be only one country.将会只有一个国家。
② There will be more people. 将会有更多的人。
③There will be less free time. 将有更少的空闲时间。
④ There will be fewer trees. 将有更少的树。
58、“There be sb./sth.doing sth.”“有某 人或某物正在做某事" （核心句式）
Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
There is a man standing at the door.有个男人正站在门口。
There are many birds flying in the sky.天空中有很多鸟在飞。
59、"What be... like "/"What will...be like " 句型（核心句式）
询问长相或性格特点：……是什么样的 /……将是什么样的
询问长相："What does/do... look like
询问喜好："What does/do.... like "
【教材原句】.... what will the future be like ……未来将是什么样的
What's the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样
What does she look like 她长相如何
What food do you like best 你最喜欢的食物是什么
Unit8
60、shake n. 奶昔摇动；抖动 v. 摇动；抖动
【教材原句】Drink the milk shake .喝奶昔。
Give the bottle a good shake before use 使用前好好摇晃一下瓶子。
【背例句 ·学搭配】
①shake sb.'s hand = shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
②shake one's head 摇头
●Mr. Green shook her hand warmly.= Mr. Green shook hands with her warmly.
格林先生热情地和她握手。
●Mark shook his head sadly.马克难过地摇了摇头。
61、add v. 增加；添加
【教材原句】 Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
【背例句 ·学搭配】
①add.. to... 把 ……加到 ……里 ②add to 增加；增添
③add up to 总数是；结果是
● Add her name to the list. 把她的名字加到名单里。
● The bad weather added to difficulty. 坏天气增加了困难。
● These numbers add up to 100. 这些数字的总和为100。
62、finally adv. 最后；最终 adj. 最终的；决定性的 n.决赛
【教材原句】 ● Finally, don't forget to add some salt.最后，别忘了加些盐。
● After several delays, we finally took off at six o'clock. 在几次延误后，我们最终在6点起飞。
● Finally, I'd like to thank my family. 最后，我想感谢我的家人。
63、celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺
【教材原句】... and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.…通常用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝它。
celebrate..with../by doing sth. 用……庆祝……/通过做某事来庆祝……
It's her birthday today. Let's celebrate.今天是她的生日。咱们来庆祝一下吧。
They celebrated their 20th anniversary by holding a big party.
他们举办了一场盛大的聚会来庆祝他们的20周年纪念日。
64、mix n. 混合配料 v. (使)混合；融合
【教材原句】 First, mix together some bread pieces, onions,salt and pepper.
首先，将一些面包块、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。
① mix... with.. 意为“把……与……混合"。
Mix the soured cream with Ketchup 把酸奶油和番茄酱拌在一起。
② mix... together 意为“把……拌匀”。
Mix all the ingredients together in a bowl. 把所有的配料在碗里拌匀。
③ mix.. up with.. 意为"把……与……弄混"。
I always mix him up with his brother. They look so much alike.
我总是把他和他弟弟弄混。他们长得太像了。
④ mix 作名词，意为“混合配料”(同 mixture)。
Pour the mix /mixture into four small dishes. 把混合料倒入四个小碟子里。
65、fill v.(使)充满；装满
【教材原句】 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接着，用这个面包混合物填满火鸡。
【背例句 ·学搭配】
①A fill B=B be filled with A B 里充满了A
② fill A with B 用 B 填满 A
③be filled with..=be full of... 充满……
④fill up (使)装满；(使)充满
●Tears filled her eyes.=Her eyes was filled with tears. 她的双眼噙满了泪水。
● He poured some juice into her glass, and then filled his own glass with coffee.
他往她的玻璃杯里倒了些果汁，然后往他自己的玻璃杯里倒满了咖啡。
● Their faces were filled with happiness.= Their faces were full of happiness.
他们的脸上充满了幸福。
● Shall I fill the car up 要我给车加满油吗
66、cover v遮盖；覆盖 n.覆盖物；盖子
【教材原句】When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当火鸡准备好的时候，把它放在一个大的盘子上并浇上肉汁。
【背例句 ·学搭配】
①cover A with B 用 B 盖住A
②be covered by/with.... 被……覆盖
● She covered her knees with a blanket. 她用一条毯子盖住了膝盖。
● The ground is covered by /with thick fallen leaves.地面被厚厚的落叶所覆盖。
【 联想拓展】
① cover 作动词时，还可表示"包括；涉及；走完(一段)路程"。
● This program covers a lot of hot topics. 这个节目涉及很多热门话题。
● We covered thirty miles yesterday. 昨天我们走了30英里。
②cover 作名词时，意为“封面”。
● Don't judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
67、serve v. 接待；服务；提供
【教材原句】 ...serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 把它和一些蔬菜端给你的朋友们。
The waiter was serving another table. 那名服务员正在接待另一桌客人。
【 联想拓展】
① serve sth. to sb. 意为“提供某物给某人"。
● Meals can be served to you in your room. 饭菜可以送到你的房间里。
②serve as... 意为“可用作…… ;适合作……用”。
● This room serves as her office. 这个房间用作她的办公室。
③service为 serve的名词形式，意为“服务；接待”。 be in service 意为"在使用中；可供使用"; be out of service 意为"不在使用中；不能使用"。
● Our aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price.
我们的目标是以最低的价格提供最好的服务。
● These trains have been in service for many years.这些火车已经使用很多年了。
④servant作名词，意为“仆人；佣人”。
● They treat their mother like a servant . 他们像对待佣人一样对待自己的母亲。
Unit9
68、prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好
【教材原句】 I have to prepare for an exam.我必须准备一场考试。
【 常 见 用 法 】
prepare （不及物动词），prepare for 为 …… 做准备
Prepare（及物动词）使 … … 做好准备；把 …… 准备好 prepare sth.准备某物
prepare sth. for sb 为某人准备某 物
prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事"。
●Mom is preparing the traditional dinner, and we are preparing for the new year.
妈妈正在准备传统晚宴，我们在为新年做准备。
● She prepared a nice breakfast for us 她为我们准备了 一 顿可口的早餐。
●Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.她的父母正忙于准备度假。
【联想拓展】
prepared（形容词）=ready 准备好的。
be prepared to do sth.“愿意做某事";
be prepared for sth.意为"为某事做好准备"。
● How much is she prepared to pay 她愿意付多少钱
● They were prepared for the worst. 他们已准备好了应付最坏的事情。
②preparation （名词） 准备；准备工作 make preparations for sth. 为某事做准备
● I make a good preparation for the final exam. 我为期末考试做好了准备。
available adj.有空的；可获得的
【教材原句】 I'm sorry. I'm not available. I have too much homework this weekend.
真抱歉。我没有空。这个周末我有太多的作业。
available 为形容词，通常放在系动词后作表语，也可作定语修饰名词。
主语是人时， 一般意为“有空的”;· I'm available in the afternoon.我下午有空。
主语是物时， 一般意为“可获得的”。 This was the only available room.这是唯一可用的房间。
【背例句 ·学搭配】
① sth. is available to sb. 某人可获得某物
② sth. is available to do sth. 某物可用于做某事
Not enough data is available to scientists科学家们没有获得足够的数据。
A lot of money is available to help the poor有很多钱可用于帮助穷人。
70、until conj.& prep. 到……时；直到……止
Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 哦，但萨姆要一直待到下星期三才走。
【常见用法】
until作介词时，后面可以跟表示时间的名词(短语 ) 用于肯定句时，意为“直到……为止”,谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如live,wait, last。It may last until Friday.这可能要持续到星期五。He will be working until 15 o'clock他将一直工作到五点钟。until用于否定句时，意为"直到 ……才 …… " 。Don't open it until your birthday 等到你过生日再打开它。She didn't sleep until eight. 她直到八点钟才睡觉。
until作连词时，其后常跟时间状语从句 当主句为肯定句时，主句的动作一直持续到从句的动作发生或状态出现，这时主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如live, wait, last, stay,continue。 Continue walking in this direction until you see a sign.继续朝着这个方向走，直到你看见一个指示牌。
当主句为否定句时，主句的动作在从句的动作发生后才发生，意为“直到 … … 才"。I won't stop shouting until you let me go . 直到你让我走，我才停止喊 叫 。
71、catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住
【教材原句】Catch you on Monday! 周一见!
● I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 我向她扔了一个球，她接住了。
● You can't catch me! 你抓不到我!
【联想拓展】含有catch 的常见短语：
①catch a cold 患感冒
②catch a bus/train/plane 赶公共汽车/火车/飞机
③catch on 流行起来
④ catch up with sb. 赶上某人
⑤catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意
● He had to work hard to catch up with the others. 他不得不努力工作以赶上其他人。
● A newspaper headline caught his eye . 报纸上的一个标题吸引了他的注意。
invite v. 邀请
【教材原句】Then invite classmates to your party.
然后邀请同学们去(参加)你的聚会。
【背例句 ·学搭配】
① invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人参加某事
②invite sb. for sth. 为某事邀请某人
③ invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Who should we invite to the party 我们应该邀请谁来(参加)聚会呢
Why don't you invite her for a drink at the club one evening
你何不找个晚上邀请她到俱乐部去喝一杯
Gail invited me to stay with her this weekend. 盖尔邀请我这个周末与她同住。
72、reply v. 回答；答复
【教材原句】 Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。
【常见用法】
①reply 用作不及物动词时，意为“回答；回应",reply to(sb./sth.)表示“答复(某人/某物)"。
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
② reply 用作及物动词时，意为"回答；答复"。
He replied that he knew nothing about the accident.他回答说关于这起事故他什么都不 知道。
③ reply 用作名词时，意为"回答；答复",后面常跟介 词 to。
Silence is the best reply to his words 沉默是对他的话的最好答复。
【易混辨析】reply 与 answer 的用法区别
易混词 用法及例句
reply 1、作及物动词时，后接that从句或直接引语2、作不及物动词时，后加介词to后才能接名词(短语)或代词作宾语。● He never replied to any of my letters他从来没给我回过信。
answer 可作及物或不及物动词，还可表示接听(电 话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等，reply不能这样用。●Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。
73、without prep. 没有；不(做某事)
【教材原句】 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
不要告诉斯蒂恩女士，(直接)把她带到聚会上来，这样她会感到惊喜。
Fish can't live without water. 没有水鱼不能活。
Don't leave without me. 别丢下我离开。
She walked past me without speaking 她从我身边走过，没说话。
event n. 大事；公开活动；比赛项目
【教材原句】When will the event happen 这个活动将在什么时候举行
常见短语有 in any event (不管哪种情况无论如何) 和 in the event of sth.(如果某事发生)。● It's one of the most important events in the history of mankind.
这是人类历史上最重要的事件之一。
● The next event will be the 100 meters 下一个比赛项目将是100米赛跑。
● I might meet you tomorrow, but I'll phone in any event.
我明天或许会与你见面，但无论如何 我都会打电话。
● He left a letter for me to read in the event of his death.
他留了一封信给我，如果他去世，我可以看。
74、so that 引导的目的状语从句so that 意为"以便；为了" （核心句式）
【教材原句】 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会上来，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊喜
Unit10
75、organize v. 组织；筹备
【教材原句】 What will Mark organize 马克将会组织什么
【常见用法】
含义及用法 例 句
(1)organize意为“组 织：筹备"时，其宾语一般为表示活动的名词 Last month, we organized a party.上个月，我们组织了 一场聚会。
(2)organize意为“安 排：组织"时，其宾语一般为表示人的名词。 ● Can you help to organize the parents 你能帮着把家长组织起来吗
(3)organization意为 "组织";(4)organizer意为“组织者”。 ●I don't know what kind of organization it is.我不知道它 是什么类型的组织。
76、advice n. 劝告；建议
【教材原句】 Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗
【常见用法】advice 的常见用法如下：
用法 例句
(1)advice为不可数名词，意为"劝告；建议"。 ● You should havefollowed my advice 你真该听我的建议 。
(2)表示建议的数量时，常借助piece或some。a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice两条建议
【背例句 ·学搭配】
① give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
②get some advice(from sb.) (从某人那里)获得一些建议
③ follow/take sb.'s advice听从/采纳某人的建议
④ask sb.'s advice on/about... 问某人关于……的建议
● My father once gave me some useful advice. 我父亲曾经给过我一些有用的建议。
● He decided to get some advice from an expert 他决定从一位专家那里获得一些建议。
● He followed/took his doctor's advice and stuck to a low-fat diet.
他听从/采纳了他的医生的建 议，坚持低脂饮食。
● Can I ask your advice on/about learning English 我能问一下你关于学习英语的建议吗
【 联想拓展】 advise 作动词，意为"建议"。
用 法
(1)advise sb. on/about sth.意为 "关于某事给某人忠告/建议"。Robert Hunt adv i ses s tud en ts about common problems .罗伯特 亨特关于常见问题给了学生建议。
(2)advise sb. to do sth.意为"劝/建议某人做某事"。Mrs. Brown advises us to eat healthy food.布朗夫人建议我们吃健康的食物。
77、unless c onj. 除非；如果不
【教材原句】 Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
如果我们不找人聊聊，我们肯定会感觉更糟。
Unless England improves their game skills, they're going to lose the match.
英格兰(队)如果不提 高他们的比赛技巧，他们将会输掉这场比赛
She doesn't have any hobbies-unless you call watching TV a hobby.
她没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称作一种爱好。
78、angry adj. 发怒的；生气的
【教材原句】 If I tell my parents, they'll be angry! 如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的!
【背例句 ·学搭配】
① be angry with sb. 生某人的气
② be angry about sth. 对某事感到气愤
③ be angry +that 从句因 ……而感到生气(从句表 示生气的原因)
● I was angry with him because he made such a stupid mistake.
我因为他犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误而生他的气。
● He was angry about the delay. 他对延误感到气愤。
● The teacher is angry that the boy is always late for school.老师因那个男孩上学总是迟到而生气。
79、mistake n.错误；失误
【教材原句】 Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
她的爸爸说他自己有时候犯粗心的错误。
make a mistake(犯错), correct a mistake(改正错误), admit one's mistake(承认某人的错误)。 mistake 作动词，意为“弄错；误解”。
【背例句 ·学搭配】
① make a mistake in... 在……中犯错误
② by mistake 错误地；无意地
③ mistake A for B 把A 错当成 B
● He made a mistake in his answer 他在他的回答中犯了一个错误。
● I took your bag instead of mine by mistake 我错拿了你的包而不是我的包。
● People often mistake her for her twin sister. 人们经常把她错当成她的双胞胎妹妹。
80、careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 careless 粗心的；不小心 的
carefully, adv. 小心地；仔细地
【教材原句】They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.
他们给她买了一个新钱包还让她更小心些。
【背例句 ·学搭配】
① be careful about.... 对……小心
② be careful to do sth. 小心做某事
● Mary is careful about what she eats 玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。
● You should be careful to deal with such kind of metal. 你应该小心处置这种金属。
81、solve v. 解决；解答
【教材原句】We should always try to solve them.我们应该总是尽力去解决它们。
I'll solve this math problem in a minute.我将在一分钟内解出这道数学题。
辨析：solve 与 answer
solve 常与 problem 搭配使用，表示“解决问题”,此问题通常难度较大。
answer 常与 question 搭配使用，表示“回答问题”,此问题通常难度较小。
● Money can't solve all the problems. 钱不能解决所有问题。
● Who can answer my questions 谁能回答我的问题
82、(1)trust=believe in v. 相信；信任 (2)trust n. 信任
【教材原句】 He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
他认为第一步是找到你信任的某个人谈一谈。
My boss trusts me so much.I can't let him down. 我的老板非常信任我。我不能让他失望。
If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down. 如果你信任我，我将不会让你失望。
辨析：trust 与 believe
trust=believe in 表示相信某人，强调“信任；信赖”
believe 表示相信某人(说的话是真的)。
We believe what he said, but we don't trust him.我们相信他说的话，但我们不信任他。
83、experience n. 经验；经历
【教材原句】 Students often forget that their parents have more experience ....
学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验……
【常见用法】experience 的常见用法如下：
(1)experience 用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。
● He has much experience in doing this kind of work. 他在做这种工作方面有很多经验。
(2)experience 用作可数名词，意为“经历”。
● That ride was an amazing experience. 那次骑行是一次奇妙的经历。
(3)experience 也可用作动词，意为“经历；体验”。
● He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来初次体验到巨大的艰苦。
84、else adj. 别的；其他的
【教材原句】Who else can you get advice from 你还能从谁那儿获得建议呢
【常见用法】 else 为副词，意为“别的；其他的”,常用在疑问词和不定代词后。
● There's something else I'd like to talk about as well.我还有其他事情也想谈一谈。
● If I can't trust you, who else can I trust 我要是不能相信你，我还能相信谁呢
【易混辨析】 else与other的用法区别
other+可数名词复数；What other things did you see in the big box
疑问词和不定代词+else What else did you see in the big box
85、too... to... 太……而不能……（核心句式）
类似意思的结构有： so... that....(如此 …… 以至于 ……)
not... enough to do sth.(不够 …… 而不能做某事)。
He is too busy to call me often.=He is so busy that he can't call me often.
= He is not free enough to call me often. 他太忙了，以至于不能经常给我打电话。
86、特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，常见的动词有know, tell, ask, learn, see
hear, advise,decide, explain 等。（核心句式）
He asked me how to get there 他问我怎么到达那里。
—But I don't know where to go. 但我不知道去哪里。
— How about Paris
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