Unit 3 A day out 知识点+练习2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A day out 知识点+练习2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-11 19:17:40 | ||
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Unit 3 A day out
一．重点词汇
1. ourselves 我们自己
2. Australia 澳大利亚
3. coffee 咖啡
4. top 顶部，（物体的）上面
5. president 总统，国家主席
6. wide宽的；宽广的
7. ton 吨
8. fine够好，蛮不错
9. join 加入，参加
10.ticket 票，人场券
11. shine 照耀，发光
12. clear 晴朗的；清晰的
13. sky天，天空
14. journey 旅行，旅程
15. boring 乏味的
16. finally 最后
17. arrive 到达
18. interest 令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣
19. main 主要的
20. culture 文化
21. Internet 网络
23. yourselves 你们自己
22. page 页，页面，页码
24. themselves 他们自己
25. itself它自己
26.keep留着；不退还
27. rock 岩石
28. luckily 幸好，幸运的是
29. climber登山者，攀爬者
30. support 支持
31. cheer 欢呼，喝彩；欢呼声，喝彩声
33.cost 费用，价钱
32. reach 到达
34. rest 休息，数息
35. free 免费的
36. helpless 无助的
37. useful 有用的，有益的
38. hope 希望
39.meaning 意思
40.taste 味道；品味
二．短语归纳
1. climb a hill 爬山
2. come on 来吧：赶快
3. as high as a real one 与真的一样高
4. enjoy oneself玩得愉快
5. take a boat trip 乘船旅行
6. have a great time 玩得开心
7. take care 保重
8. the top of… …的顶部
9.take place 进行，发生
10. be made of 由…制成
11. do fine 过的很好
12.join their school trip 加入他们学校旅行
13. on the way 在路上
14. a little boring 有一点乏味
15. arrive at / in到达
16. can't wait to do sth迫不及待地云做茉事
17.get on / of上/ 下年
18. more than= over超过，多于
19. place of interest 景点
20. all over the world 全世界
21. not believe one's eyes 不相信自己的眼睛
22.on the Internet 在网络上
23. cheer for欢呼
24.for yourselves 为你自己,你亲自
25. by oneself 独立地，独自
三．重点语法
反身代词表示“我自己，你自已，你们自已”等代词就叫作反身代词。
反身代词的构成：
myselfyourselfitself herself himself themselves
1. help oneself to 请吃…
2. say to oneself 自言自语
3. teach oneself...=learn...by oneself 自学
4. dress oneself 为自己穿衣
5.1ook after oneself 照顾自己
6. do sth. by oneself =do sth.alone = do sth on one's own独自(亲手)做某事
四．必背典句
1. You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要运动来保持健康。
(1)need 作名词时，构成短语 in need
E.g. We should help people in need.
(2)作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式、名词或代词作宾语
E.g. He needs to study hard.他需要认真学习。
(3)作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，这种用法多用于否定句。如：
Youneedn't finish it today.你无需今天完成它。
keep fit =keep healthy =stay sit = stay healthy 意为“保持健康”。
2. Come on, Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves!快点，霍波。咱们玩得开心点吧！
(1)enjoy oneself/ have a good time /have fun /play happily 意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”
3. The bridge is made of steel, isn't it 这桥足用钢造的，是吗？
be made of 意为“由…制成”，后接可看得出来原材科的物质。
E.g.Our desks are made of wood and metal.我们的书来足用木头和金属制成的。
be made from 意为“由…制成”，但其后接看不出来原村料的物质。
E.g.A book is made from wood. 书是由木头制成的。
4. join意为“参加的，多指加人某组织或某些人当中去，如政觉、社会国家等，并成为其中的一员。join sb. in doing sth.指和某人一起做某事。
join in=take part in 指参加某活动。
He joined the tennis club.他参加了网球兴趣小组。 Come and join us. 来加入我们吧！
He joined in the game.= He took part in the game 他参与了这个游戏。
5. It took us about two hours to get there by bus.乘汽车去那大约花了我们两个小时。
(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为：做某事需要花费某人一些时间。这个是一个固定搭配，it作形式主语，真正的主语是todosth，此句型可与sb. spends some time doingsth.替换。所以此句就相当于：We spent about two hours getting there by bus.
6. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 在途中交通拥挤，并且旅途有点无聊。
(1)a lot of traffic/ heavy traffic/ busy traffic 意为“交通拥挤”作主语时谓语动词用单数。
7. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及地下了公共汽车。
(1) can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及得地去做某事”。如：
E.g.The children can’t wait to eat the whole cake.孩子们迫不及待地要吃了整个蛋糕。
(2) get of意为“上、下（车、船等）
E.g.The bus is coming. Let's get on it. 公共汽车来了，咱们上车。
而“上、下”小汽车或电梯，则用get into 和get out of。如：
get into the car. 上小汽车
get out of the car 下小汽车
8. places of interest= interesting places 意为“有趣的地方；名胜，景点”。常用的短语有：
show / have an interest in sth./doing sth. =be interested in sth. /doing sth.对…做某事感兴趣。
E.g.I was interested in collecting stamps when I was a child.我小时候对集邮感兴趣。
9. It is made of steel and is really tall. 它是钢做的，而且它真的非常高。
be made of 由 制成（看得出原材料）
E.g.The desk is made of wood.
be made from 由 制成（看不出原材料）
E.g.The paper is made of woo.
be made in：在某地制造（后接地点)
E.g.The bike is made in China.
be made by 由 制造（后接某人）
E.g.The car is made by Tom.
一、词汇
A)请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Do you know who is the (总统）of that African country
2. The (a long trip) is interesting. We are all happy.
3. (in the end), that boy passed the English exam.
4. There are many (宽的）highways around our city.
5. They often go to some places of for their holiday every year.
B)请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺，每词限用一次。
excite luckyfinal cost shine
6. The expensive car me lots of money.
7. , I wasn’t hurt badly.
8. We became very when we saw our country’s first aircraft carrier.(航母).
9. Did you receive the cup at the end of the
10. It’s a fine day today. The sun in a clear blue sky. Let’s have a picnic.
C)请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
prepareplan take make win
11. Look, Grade 8 students a day out themselves.
12. The lazy boy only for an exam before one takes place, so he always fails.
13. I hope he an excellent singer in the future.
14. Our team the two games last month.
15. It us two hours to do our homework every day.
D)请你把下列词组译成英语
16. 下公交车
17. 许多名胜古迹
18. 进行一次乘船旅行
19. 到达广州
20. 迫不及待想看那场电影
二、单项选择
1. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
2. Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s the problem first.
A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing
3. Mary isn’t here at the moment. She later.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming
4. Maria has few friends in China,
A. has she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. hasn’t she
5.－Why are you so excited
－Peter invited me on a trip to Yunnan Mountain.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
6. The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It’s fun to them.
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter
7. Jennyin the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked
8. I willabout two hours flying to Beijing from Nanchong.
A. spend B. take C. use D. cost
9.When did your uncleShanghai
A. arrive in B.arrive at C. get D. reach to
10.He eats food, so he isfat.
A. much too; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
11., modern medicine can help people with eye problems in less developed countries.
A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. luckly
12. The house iswood. That kind of computer is China.
A. make of; made in B. made of; made in
C. made in; make of D. made in; made of
13. How did you make himat the party
A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stops to talk D. stopped to talk
14. Don’t forgetyour history and physics books tomorrow morning.
A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take
15. - Did your class have a party last night
- Yes, we did. We really enjoyed.
A. yourself B. ourselves C. itself D. herself
16. Don’t standthe TV. I’m watching the football match.
A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. opposite
17. We should havefast food, fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less
18. If Jimfree tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.
A. isn’t B. won’t be C. won’t D. doesn’t
19.- The dish is delicious!
- Well, at least it’s asas the one I cooked yesterday.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
20. Our classroom is as bright as.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
三、句型转换
1. The bridge is 60 feet wide. (划线提问)
is the bridge
2. Li Lei is 1.75 metres. I am 1.65 metres . (合并为一句)
Li Lei is me.
3. Climbing is not so interesting as diving. (改为同义句)
Diving is than climbing.
4. Did you all have a good time (改为同义句)
Did you all
5. The boy is not young. He can dress himself. (合并为一句)
The boy is to .
四、课文填空
It was fine and warm yesterday. Mr Wu invited Linda to their school trip to the World Park. The was long and a little . They arrived at the park .They quickly got off the bus and the models of places of interest were there in front of them! They were very and couldn’t believe their eyes. They learnt a lot about different cultures.
五、翻译句子
1. 世界各地有许多的名胜。
2. 上个月我乘船去重庆旅行。
3. 我爷爷每天爬山来保持健康。
4. 当我看见这些模型，我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。
5. 整个世界都在孩子们面前。
答案
一、
A）
1. president 2. journey 3. Finally 4. wide 5. interest
B)
6. cost 7. Luckily 8. excited 9. final 10. is shining
C)
11. are planning 12. prepares 13. will make 14. won 15. took
D)
16. get off 17. many places of interest 18. take a boat trip
19. arrive in Guangzhou 20. can’t wait to see the film
二、
1-5 D B D C A
6-10 A B A A D
11-15 C A A B B
16-20 BB A A D
三、
1. How wide
2. taller than
3. more interesting
4. enjoy yourselves
5. old enough dress himself
四、
join journey boring finally excited
五、
1. There are many places of interest in the world.
2. Last month, I took a boat trip to Chongqing.
3. My grandfather climbs the mountain to keep fit everyday.
4. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the models.
5. The whole world was there in front of the children.
一．重点词汇
1. ourselves 我们自己
2. Australia 澳大利亚
3. coffee 咖啡
4. top 顶部，（物体的）上面
5. president 总统，国家主席
6. wide宽的；宽广的
7. ton 吨
8. fine够好，蛮不错
9. join 加入，参加
10.ticket 票，人场券
11. shine 照耀，发光
12. clear 晴朗的；清晰的
13. sky天，天空
14. journey 旅行，旅程
15. boring 乏味的
16. finally 最后
17. arrive 到达
18. interest 令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣
19. main 主要的
20. culture 文化
21. Internet 网络
23. yourselves 你们自己
22. page 页，页面，页码
24. themselves 他们自己
25. itself它自己
26.keep留着；不退还
27. rock 岩石
28. luckily 幸好，幸运的是
29. climber登山者，攀爬者
30. support 支持
31. cheer 欢呼，喝彩；欢呼声，喝彩声
33.cost 费用，价钱
32. reach 到达
34. rest 休息，数息
35. free 免费的
36. helpless 无助的
37. useful 有用的，有益的
38. hope 希望
39.meaning 意思
40.taste 味道；品味
二．短语归纳
1. climb a hill 爬山
2. come on 来吧：赶快
3. as high as a real one 与真的一样高
4. enjoy oneself玩得愉快
5. take a boat trip 乘船旅行
6. have a great time 玩得开心
7. take care 保重
8. the top of… …的顶部
9.take place 进行，发生
10. be made of 由…制成
11. do fine 过的很好
12.join their school trip 加入他们学校旅行
13. on the way 在路上
14. a little boring 有一点乏味
15. arrive at / in到达
16. can't wait to do sth迫不及待地云做茉事
17.get on / of上/ 下年
18. more than= over超过，多于
19. place of interest 景点
20. all over the world 全世界
21. not believe one's eyes 不相信自己的眼睛
22.on the Internet 在网络上
23. cheer for欢呼
24.for yourselves 为你自己,你亲自
25. by oneself 独立地，独自
三．重点语法
反身代词表示“我自己，你自已，你们自已”等代词就叫作反身代词。
反身代词的构成：
myselfyourselfitself herself himself themselves
1. help oneself to 请吃…
2. say to oneself 自言自语
3. teach oneself...=learn...by oneself 自学
4. dress oneself 为自己穿衣
5.1ook after oneself 照顾自己
6. do sth. by oneself =do sth.alone = do sth on one's own独自(亲手)做某事
四．必背典句
1. You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要运动来保持健康。
(1)need 作名词时，构成短语 in need
E.g. We should help people in need.
(2)作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式、名词或代词作宾语
E.g. He needs to study hard.他需要认真学习。
(3)作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，这种用法多用于否定句。如：
Youneedn't finish it today.你无需今天完成它。
keep fit =keep healthy =stay sit = stay healthy 意为“保持健康”。
2. Come on, Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves!快点，霍波。咱们玩得开心点吧！
(1)enjoy oneself/ have a good time /have fun /play happily 意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”
3. The bridge is made of steel, isn't it 这桥足用钢造的，是吗？
be made of 意为“由…制成”，后接可看得出来原材科的物质。
E.g.Our desks are made of wood and metal.我们的书来足用木头和金属制成的。
be made from 意为“由…制成”，但其后接看不出来原村料的物质。
E.g.A book is made from wood. 书是由木头制成的。
4. join意为“参加的，多指加人某组织或某些人当中去，如政觉、社会国家等，并成为其中的一员。join sb. in doing sth.指和某人一起做某事。
join in=take part in 指参加某活动。
He joined the tennis club.他参加了网球兴趣小组。 Come and join us. 来加入我们吧！
He joined in the game.= He took part in the game 他参与了这个游戏。
5. It took us about two hours to get there by bus.乘汽车去那大约花了我们两个小时。
(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为：做某事需要花费某人一些时间。这个是一个固定搭配，it作形式主语，真正的主语是todosth，此句型可与sb. spends some time doingsth.替换。所以此句就相当于：We spent about two hours getting there by bus.
6. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 在途中交通拥挤，并且旅途有点无聊。
(1)a lot of traffic/ heavy traffic/ busy traffic 意为“交通拥挤”作主语时谓语动词用单数。
7. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及地下了公共汽车。
(1) can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及得地去做某事”。如：
E.g.The children can’t wait to eat the whole cake.孩子们迫不及待地要吃了整个蛋糕。
(2) get of意为“上、下（车、船等）
E.g.The bus is coming. Let's get on it. 公共汽车来了，咱们上车。
而“上、下”小汽车或电梯，则用get into 和get out of。如：
get into the car. 上小汽车
get out of the car 下小汽车
8. places of interest= interesting places 意为“有趣的地方；名胜，景点”。常用的短语有：
show / have an interest in sth./doing sth. =be interested in sth. /doing sth.对…做某事感兴趣。
E.g.I was interested in collecting stamps when I was a child.我小时候对集邮感兴趣。
9. It is made of steel and is really tall. 它是钢做的，而且它真的非常高。
be made of 由 制成（看得出原材料）
E.g.The desk is made of wood.
be made from 由 制成（看不出原材料）
E.g.The paper is made of woo.
be made in：在某地制造（后接地点)
E.g.The bike is made in China.
be made by 由 制造（后接某人）
E.g.The car is made by Tom.
一、词汇
A)请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Do you know who is the (总统）of that African country
2. The (a long trip) is interesting. We are all happy.
3. (in the end), that boy passed the English exam.
4. There are many (宽的）highways around our city.
5. They often go to some places of for their holiday every year.
B)请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺，每词限用一次。
excite luckyfinal cost shine
6. The expensive car me lots of money.
7. , I wasn’t hurt badly.
8. We became very when we saw our country’s first aircraft carrier.(航母).
9. Did you receive the cup at the end of the
10. It’s a fine day today. The sun in a clear blue sky. Let’s have a picnic.
C)请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
prepareplan take make win
11. Look, Grade 8 students a day out themselves.
12. The lazy boy only for an exam before one takes place, so he always fails.
13. I hope he an excellent singer in the future.
14. Our team the two games last month.
15. It us two hours to do our homework every day.
D)请你把下列词组译成英语
16. 下公交车
17. 许多名胜古迹
18. 进行一次乘船旅行
19. 到达广州
20. 迫不及待想看那场电影
二、单项选择
1. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
2. Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s the problem first.
A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing
3. Mary isn’t here at the moment. She later.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming
4. Maria has few friends in China,
A. has she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. hasn’t she
5.－Why are you so excited
－Peter invited me on a trip to Yunnan Mountain.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
6. The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It’s fun to them.
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter
7. Jennyin the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked
8. I willabout two hours flying to Beijing from Nanchong.
A. spend B. take C. use D. cost
9.When did your uncleShanghai
A. arrive in B.arrive at C. get D. reach to
10.He eats food, so he isfat.
A. much too; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
11., modern medicine can help people with eye problems in less developed countries.
A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. luckly
12. The house iswood. That kind of computer is China.
A. make of; made in B. made of; made in
C. made in; make of D. made in; made of
13. How did you make himat the party
A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stops to talk D. stopped to talk
14. Don’t forgetyour history and physics books tomorrow morning.
A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take
15. - Did your class have a party last night
- Yes, we did. We really enjoyed.
A. yourself B. ourselves C. itself D. herself
16. Don’t standthe TV. I’m watching the football match.
A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. opposite
17. We should havefast food, fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less
18. If Jimfree tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.
A. isn’t B. won’t be C. won’t D. doesn’t
19.- The dish is delicious!
- Well, at least it’s asas the one I cooked yesterday.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
20. Our classroom is as bright as.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
三、句型转换
1. The bridge is 60 feet wide. (划线提问)
is the bridge
2. Li Lei is 1.75 metres. I am 1.65 metres . (合并为一句)
Li Lei is me.
3. Climbing is not so interesting as diving. (改为同义句)
Diving is than climbing.
4. Did you all have a good time (改为同义句)
Did you all
5. The boy is not young. He can dress himself. (合并为一句)
The boy is to .
四、课文填空
It was fine and warm yesterday. Mr Wu invited Linda to their school trip to the World Park. The was long and a little . They arrived at the park .They quickly got off the bus and the models of places of interest were there in front of them! They were very and couldn’t believe their eyes. They learnt a lot about different cultures.
五、翻译句子
1. 世界各地有许多的名胜。
2. 上个月我乘船去重庆旅行。
3. 我爷爷每天爬山来保持健康。
4. 当我看见这些模型，我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。
5. 整个世界都在孩子们面前。
答案
一、
A）
1. president 2. journey 3. Finally 4. wide 5. interest
B)
6. cost 7. Luckily 8. excited 9. final 10. is shining
C)
11. are planning 12. prepares 13. will make 14. won 15. took
D)
16. get off 17. many places of interest 18. take a boat trip
19. arrive in Guangzhou 20. can’t wait to see the film
二、
1-5 D B D C A
6-10 A B A A D
11-15 C A A B B
16-20 BB A A D
三、
1. How wide
2. taller than
3. more interesting
4. enjoy yourselves
5. old enough dress himself
四、
join journey boring finally excited
五、
1. There are many places of interest in the world.
2. Last month, I took a boat trip to Chongqing.
3. My grandfather climbs the mountain to keep fit everyday.
4. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the models.
5. The whole world was there in front of the children.