Module 2 Unit 4 Inventions Grammar 同步练 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册（含答案）

Unit 4 Grammar
同步练习
基础强化
一、从方框内选择合适的词语并用适当形式填空。
far bad well good heavy
1. I got a _________ mark in the math test than my deskmate.
2. The son is as _________ as his father. They are both fat.
3. My little sister had a cold yesterday. She felt much _________ after taking some medicine.
4. If you need _________ information, you can go to the school library and find some books about it.
5. The man had five trees. We bought four of them except ________ one.
二、用括号中形容词的适当形式填空
1. Bill is _______ (young) than Frank, but he is _______ (tall) than Frank.
2. A dictionary is much ___________ (expensive) than a storybook.
3. Which is __________ (big), the apple, the orange or the pear
4. — Is it 10 kilometres to the train station
— No, it’s __________ (far). It’s about 25 kilometres.
5. He is _______ (bad) at Maths. He is much _________ (bad) at Chinese and he is ___________ (bad) at English among all the subjects.
6. We have a lovely room. It’s one of __________ (nice) in the hotel.
7. Li Ping is one of the cleverest __________ (student) in our school.
8. Of all the questions, this one seems to be ___________ (difficult) for me to answer
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这座山和那座山一样高。
This hill is ________ _________ _________ that hill.
2. 汤姆犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
Tom made ________ _________ _________ _________I did.
3. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。
This dress is ________ _________ _________ _________that one.
4. 他并不像比尔一样那么有钱。
He is ________ _________ _________ ________Bill.
5. 我的床比她的床更长更宽。
My bed is ________ _________ _________ than hers.
6. 这种类型的电视的价格是这个商店所有电视里最高的。
The price of this type of TV is _______ _______ of all the TVs in the store.
7. 我家离学校比你家远得多。
My home is _______ ________ from school than yours.
8. 世界上第一台电脑和一间房间一样大。
The first computer in the world was ________ _________ _________a room.
能力训练
四、选择填空
1. James keeps practicing English, because he wants to go to England for ___ study.
A. far B. farther C. fur D. further
2. He got the ____ grades in the exam. This made his parents angry.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. well
3. Tim is ____ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. not so tall as
4. The air pollution in some areas is getting _____ than before.
A. more worse B. much worse C. more bad D. much bad
5. —Can you give me some advice on how to be thinner
—Eat ____ meat and ___ cakes.
A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less
五、按要求完成句子
1. The trains are used for travelling.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the trains used for
2. People developed the first computer in the twentieth century.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people develop the first computer
3. I think wearing this pair of glasses is comfortable.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ wearing this pair of glasses is comfortable.
4. The supermarket is always open during the day.(改为同义句)
The supermarket is always open ________ ________ ________.
5. Baoji was only a small village one hundred years ago.(改为同义句)
Baoji was only a small village a ________ ago.
素养提升
六、完形填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems. Here is a survey(调查) showing the main problem of __1__. They feel stressed(焦虑的)because they have __2__ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to __3__. And parents usually send them __4__ different classes at weekends.
As a result, many of them almost become bookworms (书虫). On holidays, they can hardly have __5__ own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are __6__ short-sighted (近视的). They often read in bed or keep __7__ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some __8__ much time watching TV.
__9__ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways on how to __10__ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1. A. boys B. adults C. girls D. teenagers
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
3. A. join B. become C. go D. take
4. A. to B. for C. of D. in
5. A. our B. their C. his D. her
6. A. expressing B. becoming C. coming D. changing
7. A. eating B. having C. playing D. reading
8. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some
10. A. agree with B. do with C. talk with D. deal with
七、阅读理解
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
1.How often did Edison make a new invention
A．About every fourteen days
B．About every seven days
C．About once a week
D．About twice a week
2. The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “______”
A．Gave somebody a job
B．Set fire to somebody
C．Let somebody down
D．Forced somebody to leave his job
3. Edison considered his deafness as______.
A．something bad B．a gift from god
C．a kind of ability D．a disadvantage
4. Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage
A．Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness
B．Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching
C．Edison had his first job in 1869
D．Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The function of the electric light
B．Edison and his experiments
C．The importance of inventions
D．The whole life of Edison.
参考答案
一、1.better 2.heavy 3.better 4.the worst 5.further
二、1.younger, taller 2.more expensive 3.the biggest 4.farther 5.bad, worse, the worst 6.the nicest 7.students 8.the most difficult
三、1.as tall as 2.as many mistakes as 3.twice as expensive as 4.not as rich as 5.longer and wider 6.the highest 7.much farther 8.as big as
四、1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
五、1.What are 2.When did 3.don't think 4.in the daytime 5.century
六、1-5DBDAB 6-10DBCAD
七、ADBCD