Unit 2 Great People 完形填空 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Great People 完形填空 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语九年级上册
Many students who study literature (文学)aren't interested in science. And many 1 students show little interest in literature. After all, literature and science are often considered two totally different subjects. Chen Geng, however, 2 thinks so. The 28 -year-old is a Ph. D．student at Peking University. She studies engineering. But now, she is 3 known for her love for poems.
Under the influence of the senior, Chen Geng signed up for some TV programs. Chen became famous 4 taking part in the Chinese Poetry Quiz Show (《中国诗词大会》). Her deep knowledge of poems 5 many people. Chen reached the final round several times. Unluckily, careless mistakes had kept her from winning. Finally, last year, she came 6 with a perfect performance. Chen, however, says the joy of taking part in the show isn't winning. 7 , it is learning more about poems. She also enjoys meeting people who share her love.
Chen became interested in poetry at a young age. She 8 spend hours reading poems every day. Chen says Chinese poems are 9 but beautiful. It fits her personality well. This also makes many people feel very strange. Chen is so interested in poems, why didn't she even read Chinese For this, she has her own ideas. "In the days when I lose myself in experiments (实验)，failing to get results is 10 . At this time, the best way to drive away 11 is to read poems. " However, it may not be believed that the enlightenment (启迪)of her poems turned out to be 21 years old. That year, she 12 them and read "Jiang Xun Said Tang Poems. "
Every day is worth cherishing working hard. Now, 13 Chen isn't in the laboratory, she reads poems online. After reading a poem, she would write down her 14 .
Chen thinks everyone should read some poems. Slow down and enjoy 15 beauty. Who knows Perhaps you have a passion for poems, too. You just haven't realized it!
1．A．Chinese B．English C．college D．science
2．A．also B．never C．often D．still
3．A．better B．nearly C．seldom D．simply
4．A．after B．before C．by D．without
5．A．disappointed B．prevented C．surprised D．supported
6．A．first B．second C．third D．last
7．A．Normally B．Instead C．Luckily D．Suddenly
8．A．had to B．forgot to C．stopped to D．used to
9．A．sad B．slow C．simple D．noisy
10．A．common B．unfair C．popular D．unbelievable
11．A．pride B．stress C．shame D．spirit
12．A．introduced B．recorded C．studied D．translated
13．A．because B．since C．though D．when
14．A．sadness B．signs C．feelings D．jokes
15．A．her B．our C．your D．their
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to 16 about what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean’s father was a 17 , so Jean was very interested planes and flying. She wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot.
Her paper 18 with an “F”on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale” (童话) and it wasn’t a 19 for a woman.
Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her 20 she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.
Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class. “You have the 21 . If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough.”
Jean felt excited. She told Mrs. Slaton all about her old 22 . The teacher leaned (倚靠over her desk and said, “Then do it!”
So Jean did. It didn’t 23 overnight. It 24 her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (受训者) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 25 airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) for United Airlines.
16．A．speak B．write C．listen D．read
17．A．teacher B．fanner C．musician D．pilot
18．A．came back B．came up C．came out D．came through
19．A．birth B．job C．gift D．chance
20．A．until B．although C．so D．besides
21．A．worth B．score C．talent D．courage
22．A．fashions B．friends C．teachers D．dreams
23．A．start B．happen C．fail D．turn
24．A．wasted B．made C．took D．spent
25．A．women B．foreign C．young D．school
What will you do when you have great difficulties in achieving your goals Sometimes you may want to 26 . But that is not the case for this 27 young girl. Meet Vitoria Bueno Boche, a 16-year-old ballet 28 from Brazil.
Vitoria is easy to be noticed among her group of dancers. The 29 is a little heartbreaking: She was born 30 arms. However, Vitoria has loved dancing 31 she was a little girl. It is her number one 32 . She practises dancing every day.
Ballet is difficult even for normal people. Imagine how 33 it is for people like Vitoria! To dance well, Vitoria has to work a lot harder and spend a lot more 34 practising than those young people of her age. Her hard work has paid off. Vitoria has received many awards for 35 dance performances, including some from the Royal Academy of Dance (英国皇家舞蹈学院) in 36 . The girl has proved to us that 37 is possible with hard work.
The young star is also a warm ray of sunshine. In all of her performances, Vitoria displays a bright 38 . It has the ability to warm up even the coldest of hearts. 39 dancing, Vitoria has learned to live her life on her own. She can do everything by herself.
Vitoria often uses her social media platform to 40 teenagers with physical differences like herself. “If you are tired, learn to rest, not to give up.” one of her famous quotes.
26．A．grow up B．make up C．give up D．look up
27．A．amazing B．interesting C．boring D．smiling
28．A．singer B．dancer C．waiter D．player
29．A．question B．conversation C．decision D．reason
30．A．with B．without C．out D．in
31．A．when B．before C．until D．since
32．A．dream B．habit C．choice D．interest
33．A．hard B．easy C．bad D．good
34．A．money B．luck C．help D．time
35．A．her B．our C．their D．its
36．A．Paris B．New York C．London D．Moscow
37．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
38．A．laugh B．smile C．cry D．shout
39．A．Besides B．Except C．Before D．After
40．A．encourage B．explain C．express D．expect
完形填空?
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Bill and Mari are happy couple .Bill is musical , athletic and fun –loving .Mari is creative ,playful and caring .Bill’s 41 include skiing ,hiking and gardening while Mari 42 time cooking , gardening and hiking .They 43 love music and play many instruments together . They live 44 a safe, friendly neighborhood.
Bill and Mari had their son Sammy five years after they got married. He is a lovely 45 now. This family 46 playing music together , going to Granny’s house , camping , playing with family and friends , and visiting different kinds of fun places 47 the playground , zoo , and beach . Mari loves being a stay-at –home mom. She and Sammy are always 48 doing fun activities together. Bill loves to come home after a busy day at work and play with Sammy in their studio.
They especially look forward to holidays. They love the holiday 49 it gives them good reasons to get together with family and friends to enjoy good food and conversations. Christmas is a good time for their family, they love to decorate their home, the tree and sing Christmas songs together after 50 a Christmas Eve dinner.
41．A．sports B．interests C．matters D．hobby
42．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays
43．A．none B．all C．both D．either
44．A．on B．in C．under D．with
45．A．girl B．boy C．sister D．pet
46．A．love B．hate C．find D．stop
47．A．look like B．as long as C．as soon as D．such as
48．A．bored B．angry C．busy D．pleased
49．A．because B．unless C．until D．if
50．A．inviting B．considering C．sharing D．filling
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history You may think of Confucius (孔子), September 28 was his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years 51 , people today still remember and respect him.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Auturmn Period. He had a 52 childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to 53 to help his mother, but young Confucius never 54 studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time only children from 55 families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone 56 go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still 57 Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some 58 . I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that 59 is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about 60 and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
51．A．before B．ago C．after D．later
52．A．hard B．happy C．simple D．pleasant
53．A．study B．write C．sing D．work
54．A．gave in B．gave away C．gave up D．gave out
55．A．rich B．poor C．big D．small
56．A．could B．might C．must D．should
57．A．realize B．influence C．study D．listen
58．A．subjects B．periods C．areas D．places
59．A．thinking B．reading C．teaching D．learning
60．A．happiness B．kindness C．strictness D．safeness
Do you laugh every day Most people 61 Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is 62 laughter.
In India, there are 63 laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after 64 together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good 65 you. 66 For one thing, laughter is 67 good exererse. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body
Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same 68 ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you 69 breathe deeply. This makes you 70
Why do we laugh That is a hard question 71 . We know that people laugh 72 in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with 73 Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English, people say that laughter is the best 74 Some think that laughter helps sick people get 75 Do you think so, too
61．A．laugh B．do C．does
62．A．a lot B．many C．a lot of
63．A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred
64．A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
65．A．for B．at C．with
66．A．Why B．What C．How
67．A．a B．the C．/
68．A．as B．like C．for
69．A．oo B．also C．either
70．A．relaxed B．to relax C．relaxing
71．A．answered B．to answer C．answer
72．A．less often B．more often C．never
73．A．another B．others C．other
74．A．magazine B．knowledge C．medicine
75．A．well B．good C．bad
Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important 76 . Before the invention of paper, people had to 77 lots of information or write it on stones, wood or leaves.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot 78 with the help of paper.
People use paper every day, 79 students do homework and keep a diary on paper. 80 a great invention paper is!
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He studied in Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家) and a computer scientist. Turing was 81 great that many people called him the father of computer science. He 82 the first design(设计) for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for 83 and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This was 84 the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people 85 a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.
76．A．invitation B．introduction C．invention D．influence
77．A．remember B．forget C．develop D．increase
78．A．shorter B．taller C．longer D．easier
79．A．but B．for C．or D．and
80．A．How B．What C．Why D．Who
81．A．such B．so C．too D．very
82．A．created B．discovered C．required D．caused
83．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．yourself
84．A．proud of B．good for C．known as D．famous for
85．A．to B．at C．in D．through
What will happen when Xi Shi meets Yang Yuhuan How would Lin Daiyu argue 86 Xue Baochai
Zhong Yetang, 24, has made many 87 that introduce the lives of ancient people. She now has many followers on Bilibili.
Calling herself a “gold miner(矿工) of the traditional culture”, Zhong said she wanted to 88 ancient history back to life, “I don’t want people to see ancient culture as boring. 89 can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with.” she added.
Short videos about Chinese culture have become 90 on social media in recent years. For example, video blogger(视频博主) Li Ziqi has gotten many 91 for her videos of traditional cooking and hand-made goods.
Zhong makes similar videos, but she has her own style. She makes short plays 92 tell ancient people’s life stories. In the video, she recreates dishes from ancient books or 93 Chinese customs with similar Western ones, such as China’s Spring Festival and Christmas Day in Western countries.
To 94 her videos, Zhong does a lot of work. She reads at least five articles or books of people she wants to tell. In order to feel their feelings, she imagines what they usually wear, what they say, even 95 they walk and eat in daily lives.
Weeks ago, whether Hanfu 96 China or South Korea was hotly discussed on the Internet. “You need to pay more attention to fashion news or hot topics on social media.” Zhong said. In her video, she 97 Hanfu’s history in English, which made it easier for foreign friends to learn about it. “There is no 98 way to convince(使信服) foreign friends than just showing them.” she explained.
Zhong said she had been 99 attracted by ancient life and hoped to make even more videos. When she studied abroad at a US university, she found that many of her new friends were interested in Chinese culture, 100 she started to make short videos about it. After graduation, she decided to become a full-time video blogger. This is the story of the little girl.
86．A．to B．at C．with D．of
87．A．values B．views C．vehicles D．videos
88．A．bring B．carry C．take D．fetch
89．A．He B．It C．They D．She
90．A．crazy B．beautiful C．different D．popular
91．A．followers B．friends C．actors D．artists
92．A．who B．which C．whom D．why
93．A．separates B．plays C．shares D．compares
94．A．create B．discover C．find D．get
95．A．what B．how C．when D．where
96．A．comes into B．shows up C．goes with D．belongs to
97．A．spoke B．talked C．said D．told
98．A．worse B．better C．faster D．slower
99．A．deeply B．widely C．quickly D．seriously
100．A．for B．and C．so D．because
J. K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series, and now the books are one of the best-sellers(畅销书) in the world. She was born in Bristol on July 31, 1965. She has one sister. Her sister was born in 1967. Both girls loved 101 to their father reading stories about the magical world every night. Rowling wrote her first story called Rabbit 102 the age of six.
In 1990, Rowling wanted to write about a magic boy. In 1992, Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young 103 . It came out in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the movie came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series is 104 with people of all ages in many countries. In this series, Harry is a friendly, brave and clever child. So when children read 105 Harry, they may want 106 a boy like him. That’s 107 the Harry Potter series is so popular.
J. K. Rowling is very 108 with her success. She says she will go on writing children’s books.
101．A．listen B．speak C．listening D．speaking
102．A．in B．at C．for D．to
103．A．writers B．drivers C．readers D．singers
104．A．popular B．best C．glad D．bad
105．A．for B．about C．to D．with
106．A．be B．to be C．is D．become
107．A．when B．where C．what D．why
108．A．sad B．worried C．happy D．unhappy
At the National Library of China in Beijing (NLC), some repairers are shaking off centuries of old dust (灰尘) to repair the ancient books.
Du Weisheng, one of the repairers, has been doing this for several decades (十年). Ancient book repairing is a 109 job for him. Du, 71, has worked as an ancient book repairer 110 1974. He is happy to see young people joining his team and choosing to 111 . “They have good educational backgrounds, and bring a more 112 way to the book repairing,” Du said. In 2013, a training center was 113 at the NLC to train more professional repairers.
109．A．lifelong B．difficult C．live D．helpful
110．A．in B．as C．between D．since
111．A．leave B．love C．challenge D．stay
112．A．special B．painful C．scientific D．skillful
113．A．found out B．set up C．given out D．cut down
He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They 114 see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy.
Unlike other online courses that film teachers 115 classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes 116 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.
The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages 117 Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's 118 online education websites.
In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his 119 grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.
Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his 120 to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. "Our task is to 121 a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere," he said.
Khan's website has 122 become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates 123 over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world".
114．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes
115．A．to give B．giving C．give D．gave
116．A．as long as B．as much as C．as short as D．as soon as
117．A．including B．with C．as D．beside
118．A．least popular B．more popular C．popular D．most popular
119．A．nine B．nineth C．ninth D．the ninth
120．A．knowledge B．fame C．courage D．value
121．A．give B．offer C．provide D．pay
122．A．ever B．already C．not D．not only
123．A．gave out B．gave off C．gave up D．gave away
Rachel Carson is a hero in protecting the environment. Her book Silent Spring let people know more 124 the side effects of pesticides (杀虫剂的副作用).
Rachel Carson was born on May 27, 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania, the US. She 125 her love for nature on her family's farm. When she was a child, she 126 lots of her summers playing with animals in 127 . As she grew older, her love for the great nature turned into a love for 128 . She got a degree in biology(生物学) in 1929. 129 working, Carson quickly discovered something 130 about the natural world: the earth’s environment was in 131 . Because of human acts, like pesticide spraying(喷洒), our environment was 132 bad results. To 133 people about the dangerous situation, she wrote Silent Spring. She 134 a time when spring would not bring the rebirth (复活) of 135 and trees, and songs of birds.
Carson knew that a lot of people wouldn’t like her because of her 136 —they did not want to hear that they needed to change. But she believed she was doing 137 right. Thanks to Carson, now people have started many environmental activities and realized how 138 it is to take care of our planet.
124．A．with B．about C．from D．for
125．A．accepted B．expected C．mentioned D．developed
126．A．introduced B．spread C．spent D．recorded
127．A．fields B．theaters C．hospitals D．libraries
128．A．sport B．art C．music D．science
129．A．If B．While C．Until D．Since
130．A．interesting B．beautiful C．terrible D．strange
131．A．trouble B．silence C．peace D．time
132．A．avoiding B．hiding C．producing D．experiencing
133．A．ask B．warn C．train D．interview
134．A．started B．needed C．imagined D．remembered
135．A．flowers B．rivers C．animals D．mountains
136．A．skill B．plan C．book D．hobby
137．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
138．A．difficult B．important C．expensive D．exciting
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文讲述了学工程出身的陈庚对中国诗词很感兴趣，并在诗词大会上获得了第一名，她参加诗词大会不是为了获胜，而是为了学习更多关于诗词的知识。
1．句意：许多理科学生对文学兴趣不大。
考查名词辨析。Chinese 中国人；English 英国人；college 大学生；science 科学。根据后文“After all, literature and science are often considered two totally different subjects毕竟，文学和理科经常被认为是两个不同的学科”，可知，学文学的人对科学不感兴趣，学科学的人也对文学不感兴趣。故选D。
2．句意：然而，陈庚却从来没有这样想过。
考查副词辨析。also 也；never 从不；often 经常；still 仍然。根据后面“She studies engineering. But now, she is ___3___ known for her love for poems.”可知，陈庚从不这么认为，她学的工程学，但是现在，她因为诗歌而更出名。故选B。
3．句意：但现在，她因为对诗歌的热爱而更出名。
考查副词辨析。better 更好的；nearly 几乎；seldom 几乎很少；simply 简单地。固定搭配be well known以……而闻名，根据She studies engineering，可知，此空表示“她因对诗歌的热爱而更出名”，所以空格处填better。故选A。
4．句意：陈在参加《中国诗词大会》后成名。
考查介词辨析。after 在……之后；before 在……之前；by 通过；without 没有。根据句意及空后“taking part in the Chinese Poetry Quiz Show”可知，是在参加了诗词大会之后才出名的，所以空格处填after。故选A。
5．句意：她对诗词的渊博知识使许多人感到惊讶。
考查动词辨析。disappointed 失望；prevented 保护；surprised 惊讶；supported 支持。根据空前“Her deep knowledge of poems”及选项可知，此处是说她对诗词的丰富知识让所有人“惊讶”。故选C。
6．句意：最后，去年，她以完美的表演获得第一名。
考查数词辨析。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；last 最后。根据空前“Unluckily, careless mistakes had kept her from winning” 及“Finally, last year”可知前后表转折关系，结合空后的“with a perfect performance”可知，去年她以完美的表演获得了第一名。故选A。
7．句意：相反，胜利在于学到了更多有关诗词的知识。
考查副词辨析。normally 通常地；instead 反而；luckily幸运的是；suddently 突然。根据 空前“says the joy of taking part in the show isn't winning．”及空后“it is learning more about poems”可知，陈庚参加诗词大赛不是为了赢，“反而”是为了学到更多关于诗词的知识，所以空格处填instead。故选B。
8．句意：她过去经常每天花几个小时读诗。
考查动词辨析。had to 必须；forgot to 忘记做某事；stopped to 停止做另一件事；used to 过去常常做某事。根据空前“Chen became interested in poetry at a young age陈庚在很小的时候就对诗歌感兴趣”，可知，此空是讲述过去每天都花很多时间读诗歌。故选D。
9．句意：陈说，中国诗词简练但美妙。
考查形容词辨析。sad 难过的；slow 慢的；simple 简单的；noisy 吵闹的。根据空后的“but beautiful”可知，but表转折关系，空格处与beautiful是词义对应的词，结合所给选项，此空填simple符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：我在实验中迷失自我的日子里，不能得到实验结果是很常见的。
考查形容词辨析。common 平常的，常见的；unfair 不公平的；popular 流行的；unbelievable 难以置信的。根据“At this time, the best way to drive away 　　　　11　　　　 is to read poems. ”结合前后句意可知，在实验室做实验，没有得到结果是很平常的事，所以会花很多时间读诗歌，空格处填common。故选A。
11．句意：在这个时候，赶走压力的最好办法就是读诗。
考查名词辨析。pride 表扬；stress 压力；shame 羞愧；spirit 精神。根据前文“failing to get results”可知，要通过读诗歌的方式把这种没有得到实验结果的“压力”释放出去，所以空格处填stress符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：那年，她学习了它们，读了“江洵说唐诗。”
考查动词辨析。introduced 介绍；recorded 记录；studied 学习；translated 翻译。根据空后and read“Jiang Xun Said Tang Poems”可知，在那一年，她“学习”并阅读“江洵说唐诗”。故选C。
13．句意：现在，当陈庚不在实验室时，她就在网上读诗。
考查连词辨析。because 因为；since 既然；though 尽管；when 当…时。根据“Chen isn't in the laboratory，she reads poems online”可知，此处是说当陈庚不在图书馆时，她就在网上读诗词，此处用when符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：读完一首诗后，她会写下自己的感受。
考查名词辨析。sadness 悲伤；signs 标识；feelings 感觉，感受；jokes 玩笑．根据空前“After reading a poem”结合句意可知，此处是说读完诗词后，她就会写下她的感受。故选C。
15．句意：慢下来，享受它们的美丽。
考查代词辨析。her 她/她的；our 我们的；your 你/你们的；their 他们的。根据前文“Chen thinks everyone should read some poems”结合句意可知，此空表示欣赏它们的优美，此空格处是指代前文的 some poems，复数形式，所以空格处填their。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了简在小时候告诉老师自己的梦想却遭到否定，在高中时遇到英语老师并受到她的鼓舞，并通过努力实现自己的梦想的故事。
16．句意：在1959年，当简哈珀上三年级的时候，她的老师让学生写下长大后想成为什么。
speak说；write写；listen听；read读。根据“Her paper...with an ‘F’ on it”可知，应是在纸上写下他们的梦想。故选B。
17．句意：简的爸爸是一名飞行员，所以简对飞机和飞行非常感兴趣。
teacher老师；fanner电风扇；musician音乐家；pilot飞行员。根据“so Jean was very interested planes and flying.”可知，因为父亲是飞行员，简才会对飞机和飞行感兴趣。故选D。
18．句意：她写的纸拿回来，上面有个“F”等级。
came back回来；came up上升，发芽；came out出版，发行；came through经历。根据“Her paper...with an ‘F’ on it”可知，应是简拿回纸看到上面的等级。故选A。
19．句意：她的老师告诉她这是一个“童话故事”，并且这不是女孩子的工作。
birth出生；job工作；gift礼物；chance机会。根据“what they wanted to be when they grew up”可知，这是他们将来想做的工作。故选B。
20．句意：因为老师的话简经历了多年的伤害和恐惧直到她在高中遇到了她的英语老师多萝西·斯莱顿。
until直到；although虽然；so所以；besides而且。根据“You can get what you want if you want it enough.”可知，这与简之前的老师跟她说得不一样，故可推测简在遇到高中英语老师之前很受伤。故选A。
21．句意：斯莱顿老师对简的班级说“你们有天赋”。
worth值得；score分数；talent天赋；courage勇气。根据“ You can get what you want if you want it enough.”可知，斯莱顿老师相信他们有天赋，可以梦想成真。故选C。
22．句意：她告诉斯莱顿老师她之前的梦想。
fashions时尚；friends朋友；teachers老师；dreams梦想。根据“ If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you.”可知，此处简在受到老师鼓励之后跟老师说了之前的梦想。故选D。
23．句意：这不是一夜之间发生得。
start开始；happen发生；fail失败；turn转变。根据“It...her 10 years of hard work.”可知，简的成功不是一夜之间就发生的，是经过10年的努力。故选B。
24．句意：它花了简十年的努力。
wasted浪费；made制作；took花费；spent花费，主语一般为人。根据语境可知，此处应是表达这个梦想的实现花了简10年的努力工作，it took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选C。
25．句意：但是在1978年，她成为联合航线接收的第一批前三位女性飞行员受训者之一，并且还是当时这个国家仅有的50名女性飞行员之一。
women女性；foreign外国的；young年轻的；school学校。根据“But in 1978, she became one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (受训者) ever accepted by United Airlines“可知，简是第一批女性飞行员受训者。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了巴西的“无臂女孩”Vitoria的感人事迹。
26．句意：有时你可能想放弃。
grow up长大；make up组成；give up放弃；look up查找。根据“Sometimes you may want to...But that is not the case for this...young girl.”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，因此这表示有时你可能想放弃。故选C。
27．句意：但对于这位了不起的年轻女孩来说，情况并非如此。
amazing令人惊异的；interesting有趣的；boring令人烦心的；smiling微笑的。根据下文“She was born...arms.”以及“Her hard work has paid off. Vitoria has received many awards...”可知，Vitoria生下来就没有胳膊，但她凭借自己的努力仍然获得了许多奖项，可知她很了不起。故选A。
28．句意：这位是来自巴西的16岁芭蕾舞演员Vitoria Bueno Boche。
singer歌手；dancer舞蹈演员；waiter作家；player运动员。根据下文“Vitoria is easy to be noticed among her group of dancers.”可知，Vitoria是舞蹈演员。故选B。
29．句意：原因有点令人心碎。
question问题；conversation对话；decision决定；reason原因。根据“Vitoria is easy to be noticed among her group of dancers.”可知，此处讲的是她很容易被认出的原因。故选D。
30．句意：她生下来就没有胳膊。
with有；without没有；out离开；in在……里。根据“The...is a little heartbreaking”可知，这里应该说的是让人难过的事情，因此是没有胳膊。故选B。
31．句意：然而，Vitoria自她是个小女孩时候就喜欢跳舞。
when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；since自从。根据“has loved”可知，这里是完成时态，因此是since。故选D。
32．句意：这是她的头号兴趣。
dream梦想；habit习惯；choice选择；interest兴趣。根据“Vitoria has loved dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，Vitoria小时候就很喜欢跳舞，说明这是她的兴趣爱好。故选D。
33．句意：想象一下像Vitoria这样的人有多难！
hard困难的；easy容易的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“Ballet is difficult even for normal people.”可知，芭蕾舞对普通人来说都很难，所以想象一下对Vitoria来说，跳舞有多么的困难。故选A。
34．句意：为了跳好舞，Vitoria必须比同龄的年轻人更努力地工作，花更多的时间练习。
money金钱；luck运气；help帮助；time时间。根据“spend a lot more...practising than those young people of her age.” 可知，Vitoria没有胳膊，要想跳得好需要花费更多的时间练习。故选D。
35．句意：Vitoria凭借她的舞蹈表演获得了许多奖项，包括伦敦皇家舞蹈学院颁发的一些奖项。
her她的；our我们的；their他们的；its它的。Vitoria是一个女孩。所以用代词her。故选A。
36．句意：Vitoria凭借她的舞蹈表演获得了许多奖项，包括伦敦皇家舞蹈学院颁发的一些奖项。
Paris巴黎；New York纽约；London伦敦；Moscow莫斯科。根据“the Royal Academy of Dance (英国皇家舞蹈学院)”可知，英国皇家舞蹈学院是在英国，伦敦属于英国。故选C。
37．句意：这个女孩向我们证明了只要努力，一切皆有可能。
nothing没什么；everything每件事物；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“Vitoria has received many awards”可知，Vitoria通过自己的努力获得很多奖项，所以她证明了只要通过努力，任何事皆有可能。故选C。
38．句意：在所有的表演中，Vitoria都展现出灿烂的笑容。
laugh笑；smile微笑；cry哭泣；shout叫。根据“The young star is also a warm ray of sunshine.”可知，她总是给人阳光般的温暖，所以可以推测出她表演时总是面带微笑。故选B。
39．句意：除了跳舞，Vitoria还学会了独立生活。
Besides除……之外(包括)；Except除……之外(不包括)；Before在……之前；After在……之后。舞蹈是包含在内的。故选A。
40．句意：Vitoria经常利用她的社交媒体平台鼓励像她一样有身体差异的青少年。
encourage鼓励；explain解释；express表达；expect期望。根据“to...teenagers with physical differences like herself.”可知，是鼓励像她一样有身体差异的青少年。故选 A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C
【分析】试题分析：比尔和玛丽是一对快乐的夫妻。比尔喜爱音乐、运动和娱乐。玛丽有创造性、有趣而且有同情心。比尔的兴趣爱好是滑雪、徒步旅行和园艺然而玛丽在做饭、园艺和徒步旅行上花费时间。他们住在一个安全、友好的社区里。五年后他们有了自己的儿子萨米。这一家人喜欢一起玩音乐，去Granny’s house，去野营与家人和朋友一起玩，并参观各种不同有趣的地方。他们尤其盼望假期。
41．考查名词的辨析及对语境的理解。A. sports 运动；B. interests兴趣，爱好；C. matters事情；D. hobby爱好。比尔的兴趣爱好是滑雪、徒步旅行和园艺然而玛丽在做饭、园艺和徒步旅行上花费时间。故选B。
42．考查动词的辨析及对语境的理解。四个选项都可表示花费，spend ... doing花……时间做某事；take一般用it做形式主语；cost主语是物；pay与for连用。比尔的兴趣爱好是滑雪、徒步旅行和园艺然而玛丽在做饭、园艺和徒步旅行上花费时间。故选A。
43．考查代词的辨析及对语境的理解。A. none一个都没有；B. all三者或三者以上； C. both 两者都； D. either两者之一。他们都喜欢音乐并一起玩各种乐器。根据语境应该指的是Bill和Mari两个人，故选C。
44．考查介词的辨析及对语境的理解。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. under在……下；D. with与……一起。他们住在一个安全、友好的社区里。in the neighborhood在小区里，故选B。
45．考查名词的辨析及对语境的理解。A .girl女孩；B. boy男孩；C. sister姐妹；D. pet 宠物。他现在是一个可爱的男孩。their son Sammy 说明 Sammy is a boy，故选B。
46．考查动词的辨析及对语境的理解。A .love喜爱；B. hate讨厌；C. find发现；D. stop停止。这一家人喜欢一起玩音乐。love doing 喜爱做某事，故选A。
47．考查短语的辨析及对语境的理解。A. look like看起来像；B. as long as只要；C. as soon as一……就；D. such as例如。喜欢各种不同有趣的地方，比如运动场、动物园和沙滩。such as 表列举“例如……”。
48．考查形容词的辨析及对语境的理解。A. bored无聊的；B. angry生气的；C. busy繁忙的；D. pleased令人愉悦的。她和萨米忙着一起做有趣的活动。be busy doing 忙于做某事，故选C。
49．考查连词的辨析及对语境的理解。A . because因为；B. unless除非；C. until直到……才；D. if如果。他们喜欢假期，因为假期给他们与家人和朋友在一起享受好吃的食物并聊天的理由。喜欢假期的原因，用because .
50．考查非谓语的辨析及对语境的理解。A .inviting邀请；B. considering考虑；C. sharing分享；D. filling充满。在分享平安夜晚餐之后一起唱圣诞歌，故选C。
考点：故事类阅读。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上伟大的教育家孔子的生平、他的教育理念、他对中国教育所做的贡献及人们对他的评价。
51．句意：尽管他生活在 2000 多年前，但今天的人们仍然记得和尊重他。
before在……之前；ago以前；after在……之后；later之后。根据“Although he lived over 2,000 years…”可知，此处表示在“2000 多年前”，应用“ago”。故选B。
52．句意：他有一个艰难的童年。
hard艰难的；happy开心；simple简单的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“His father died when he was only 3”可知，他有一个艰难的童年。故选A。
53．句意：父亲在他三岁的时候就去世了，所以他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子从未放弃学习。
study学习；write写；sing唱歌；work工作。根据“so he had to…to help his mother,”可知，他不得不工作来帮助母亲。故选D。
54．句意：父亲在他三岁的时候就去世了，所以他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子从未放弃学习。
gave in屈服；gave away泄露；gave up放弃；gave out分发。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports”可知，孔子从未放弃学习。故选C。
55．句意：那时，只有富家子弟才能上学，但孔子认为每个人想学习就应该上学。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；big大的；small小的。根据“At that time only children from…families could go to school”可知，那时只有富家子弟才能上学。故选A。
56．句意：那时，只有富家子弟才能上学，但孔子认为每个人想学习就应该上学。
could可以；might可能；must必须；should应该。根据“Confucius believed everyone…go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，孔子认为每个人想学习就应该上学。故选D。
57．句意：现在，人们还在学习孔子的课程。
realize意识到；influence影响；study学习；listen听。根据“He told us that we all have something worthy（值得）to be learned.”可知，现如今人们还在学习孔子的课程。故选C。
58．句意：当我和三个人在一起时，他们中的一个在某些方面一定比我好。
subjects科目；periods时期；areas方面；places地方。根据“I choose their good qualities and follow them.”可知，三人行必要我师焉，所以他们中的一个在某些方面一定比我好。故选C。
59．句意：他还告诉我们，思考在学习中非常重要。
thinking思考；reading阅读；teaching教；learning学习。根据“All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”可知，孔子认为思考在学习中非常重要。故选A。
60．句意：他最重要的教导是关于善良和良好的举止。
happiness开心；kindness善良；strictness严格；safeness安全。根据“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”可知，他最重要的教导是关于善良和良好的举止。故选B。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．A
【分析】试题分析：你每天都笑吗？本文讲述的是笑的好处：笑使人感到舒适；笑相当于锻炼；笑声可以交朋友；笑可以使病人康复等等。
61．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：你每天笑吗？许多是笑。代替前面提到的动词，用do的恰当形式作简略回答。people人们，是复数名词，故选B。
62．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：那是很多的笑声。A.a lot非常，修饰动词、形容词、副词； B.many许多，修饰可数名词；C.a lot of许多，既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词。laughter是不可数名词，故选C。
63．B考查数词及语境理解。句意：在印度有数百家笑声俱乐部。前有数词时，hundred用单数，后不跟of，后有of时，hundred用复数，前不加数词。故选B。
64．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们说笑后感到舒畅。after后有主语时，用成时间状语从句，无主语时，用现在分词短语作状语，本句直接把动词跟在when后，用分词作状语。故选C。
65．A考查介词及语境理解。句意：科学家认为笑声对你有好处，为什么呢？对……有益：be good for sb。故选A。
66．A考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：科学家认为笑声对你有好处，为什么呢？A.Why为什么，问原因；B.What什么，指事物；C.How怎样，问方式。根据语境可知，这里是解释笑声对人有益的原因。故选A。
67．C考查冠词及语境理解。句意：笑声是好的锻炼。 作为锻炼的统称，exercise是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故选C。
68．A考查介词及语境理解。句意：科学家说，笑一百次相当于跑步十分钟，与……一样：the same as固定结构。故选A。
69．B考查副词及语境理解。句意：当你笑时，你也会深呼吸，这使你轻松。A.too常用于肯定句，句尾；B.also常用于肯定句，句中；C.either用于否定句，句末。本句是肯定句，故选B。
70．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：当你笑时，你也会深呼吸，这使你轻松。你使轻松，指人，用relaxed ，故选A。
71．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：那是一个难以回答的问题。answer与question是逻辑上的动宾关系，用不定式作定语。故选B。
72．B考查副词及语境理解。句意：我们知道人们在一起时笑得更经常。A. less often不太经常；B. more often更经常；C. never从不，绝不。根据后句：They don't laugh very often when they are alone.他们独处时不是很经常地笑，可以推测出人们在人群中时更经常地笑，故选B。
73．B考查代词及语境理解。句意：许多科学家认为我们用笑声与别人交朋友。 A.another不确定数目中的另一个，再一个；B.others其它一些人或物；C.other别的，其它的。我们与别的一些人交朋友。故选B。
74．C考查名词及语境理解。句意：在英国，人们说笑声是最好的药物。A. magazine杂志；B.knowledge 知识；C. medicine药物。结合后句句意：有些人认为笑声可以使病人康复，可以推测出这里指的是与治病相关的，故选C。
75．A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：一些人认为笑声帮助病人康复。A.well好，作为形容词，仅指身体健康，作为副词修饰动词、形容词、副词；B.good好的，指品质好；C.bad坏的。本句指病人身体变好。连系动词get后跟形容词well指身体好。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查健康生活类短文阅读。
76．C 77．A 78．D 79．D 80．B 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．D
【分析】文章介绍了纸的发明人蔡伦和计算机的创始人Alan Turing以及这两项发明对世人的影响。
76．句意：这是一项重要的发明。
invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；influence影响；根据“Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.”可知，此处说的是纸是一项重要的发明，故选C。
77．句意：在纸发明之前，人们必须记住很多信息，或者把它写在石头、木头或树叶上。
remember记住；forget忘记；develop发展；increase增加；根据“lots of information or write it on stones, wood or leaves”可知，此处指的是人们得记住很多信息，故选A。
78．句意：有了纸的帮助，分享信息就容易多了。
shorter更短的；taller更高的；longer更长的；easier更容易的；根据“with the help of paper”以及常识可知，此处说的是有了纸的帮助，分享信息变得更加容易了，故选D。
79．句意：人们每天用纸，学生在纸上写作业、记日记。
but但是；for为了；or或者；and和；空格前后表达的是递进关系，所以此处用and连接，故选D。
80．句意：纸是多么伟大的发明啊！
How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；此处是一个感叹句结构，主谓部分是“paper is”，主语前有可数名词单数“invention”，所以此处用what引导感叹句，故选B。
81．句意：Turing是如此伟大以至于许多人称他为计算机科学之父。
such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词副词；too也；very非常；空格修饰形容词“great”，故用so，构成短语so...that结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故选B。
82．句意：他为现代计算机创造了第一个设计。
created创造；discovered发现；required要求；caused引起；根据“the first design(设计) for a modern computer”可知，此处表达的是创造了第一个设计，故选A。
83．句意：Turing想知道一台机器是否能独立思考，并诱使某人相信他们正在和另一个人交谈。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；句子主语是单数名词“a machine”，是指物的名词，此处指的是电脑本身，故应用itself代替，故选C。
84．句意：这就是所谓的图灵测试。
be proud of以……为傲；be good for对……有好处；be known as被称为；be famous for以……而著名；根据“the Turing test”可知，此处是说前面提到的“Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for...they were having a conversation with another person.”这个过程为称之为图灵测试，故选C。
85．句意：在测试中，一个人通过电脑与另外两个人交谈。
to朝，向；at在……；in在……里面；through通过；根据“a computer”可知，此处指的是通过电脑与人聊天，故用介词through，故选D。
86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．D 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟也棠制作的许多介绍古人生活的视频很受欢迎，介绍了她做这些视频背后的付出。
86．句意：林黛玉如何与薛宝钗争论？
to到；at在；with有；of……的。argue with“与……争论”，固定搭配，故选C。
87．句意：24岁的钟也棠制作了许多介绍古人生活的视频。
values价值；views景色；vehicles车辆；videos录像。根据“introduce the lives of ancient people”及“Zhong makes similar videos”可知，用录像的方式介绍古人生活，故选D。
88．句意：钟说，她想让古代历史重现。
bring带来；carry携带；take带走；fetch拿来。根据“ancient history back to life”可知，此处用bring back to“使重现”，故选A。
89．句意：它可以很酷很时尚，是我们可以玩的东西。
He他；It它；They他们；She她。此空指代前文提到的ancient culture，用it指代，故选B。
90．句意：近年来，有关中国文化的短视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎。
crazy疯狂的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据“video blogger(视频博主) Li Ziqi has gotten many … for her videos of traditional cooking and hand -made goods”可知，举例李子柒的例子证明短视频近年很受欢迎，故选D。
91．句意：例如，视频博主李子柒因其传统烹饪和手工制品的视频而获得了许多粉丝。
followers追随者；friends朋友；actors演员；artists艺术家。前一句讲述了短视频很受欢迎，所以此处指李子柒获得了许多粉丝，故选A。
92．句意：她创作讲述古人生活故事的短剧。
who谁；which哪一个；whom谁；why为什么。此句是定语从句，先行词plays是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
93．句意：在视频中，她从古书中重现了菜肴，或者将中国习俗与西方习俗进行了比较。
separates分离；plays玩；shares分享；compares对比。根据“Chinese customs with similar Western ones”可知，此处指将中西方习俗进行对比，故选D。
94．句意：为了创作她的视频，钟做了很多工作。
create创建；discover发现；find找到；get得到。根据“Zhong does a lot of work”可知，做了许多工作的目的是为了创作视频，故选A。
95．句意：为了感受他们的感受，她想象他们平时穿什么，说什么，甚至想象他们日常生活中走路和吃饭的样子。
what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“they walk and eat”可知，此处指走路和吃饭的方式，应填how，故选B。
96．句意：几周前，汉服究竟属于中国还是韩国在互联网上引发了热议。
comes into进入；shows up露面；goes with伴随；belongs to属于。根据“whether Hanfu…China or South Korea”可知，此处指汉服是属于中国还是韩国，故选D。
97．句意：在视频中，她用英语讲述了汉服的历史。
spoke说；talked谈论；said说；told告诉。根据“In her video, she … Hanfu’s history in English”可知，在视频中用英语讲述汉服历史，故选D。
98．句意：没有比向外国朋友展示更能说服他们的方法了。
worse更差的；better更好；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“There is no … way…”可知，没有比这更好的办法了，故选B。
99．句意：钟说，她被古代生活深深吸引，希望制作更多的视频。
deeply深深地；widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；seriously严肃地。根据“attracted by ancient life”可知，被古代生活深深吸引，故选A。
100．句意：所以她开始制作关于它的短视频。
for因为；and和；so因此；because因为。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，所以此空填so，故选C。
101．C 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．B 107．D 108．C
【导语】本文介绍了J.K.罗琳是哈利波特系列的作者，现在这系列的书在世界畅销，并介绍了这系列的书受欢迎的原因等。
101．句意：两个女孩都喜欢听父亲每天晚上读关于魔法世界的故事。
listen听；speak说；listening听；speaking说；love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，根据“to their father reading stories”可知，此处说的是喜欢听故事，应用listen to“听”，故选C。
102．句意：罗琳六岁时写了她的第一个故事《兔子》。
in在某年某季某月；at在某个时刻；for为；to到。at the age of“在……岁时”，是一个固定短语，故选B。
103．句意：1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者写第一本哈利波特书。
writers作者；drivers驾驶员；readers读者；singers歌手。根据“Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young...”可知，作家写书是给读者看的，故选C。
104．句意：现在，哈利波特系列在许多国家的各个年龄段的人都很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；best最好的；glad高兴的；bad坏的。根据“with people of all ages in many countries”以及“the Harry Potter series is so popular.”可知，哈利波特系列很受欢迎，故选A。
105．句意：所以当孩子们读到哈利的故事时，他们可能想成为一个像他一样的男孩。
for为了；about关于；to到；with和。根据“children read...Harry”可知，此处指的是“督导关于哈利波特的故事”，此处表示“关于”，应用about，故选B。
106．句意：所以当孩子们读到哈利的故事时，他们可能想成为一个像他一样的男孩。
be是，动词原形；to be是be的不定式；is是be的第三人称单数形式； become成为。want to do sth“想做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填B。
107．句意：这就是为什么哈利波特系列如此受欢迎的原因。
when当……的时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“Harry is a friendly, brave and clever child. So when children read...Harry, they may want...a boy like him.”可知，前文介绍了哈利波特受欢迎的原因，此处应用why引导从句，故选D。
108．句意：罗琳对自己的成功感到非常高兴。
sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；happy高兴的；unhappy不愉快的。根据“J. K. Rowling is very...with her success. She says she will go on writing children’s books.”可知，罗琳对自己的成功感到非常高兴，故选C。
109．A 110．D 111．D 112．C 113．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国北京国家图书馆中的一位著名的修补师，杜伟生。
109．句意：修复古代的书是一个终身的工作。
lifelong终身的；difficult困难的；live活的；helpful有帮助的。根据“one of the repairers, has been doing this for several decades (十年).”可知，做这项工作几十年，所以是终身工作。故选A。
110．句意：自从1974年，71岁的杜就一直是一个古代书的修复者。
in在；as作为；between在……之间；since自……以来。由于“since过去的时间点+句子（现在完成时）”。根据此句的时态为现在完成时，所以应是“自1974年以来”。故选D。
111．句意：他很开心看见年轻人加入他的队并选择留下。
leave离开；love爱；challenge挑战；stay留下。根据“He is happy to see...”可知他很开心，所以是年轻人选择留下。故选D。
112．句意：他们有好的教育背景，并能带来一个更科学的修补书的方法。
special特殊的；painful疼；scientific科学的；skillful熟练的。根据“They have good educational backgrounds”可知有好的教育背景，应是带来更科学的办法。故选C。
113．句意：在2013年，一个培训中心在NLC创建来培训更多的专业修补师。
found out发现；set up创建；given out发出；cut down砍伐。根据横线前的主语是培训中心，所以是创建培训中心。故选B。
114．A 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．A 121．C 122．D 123．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述可汗在网站上只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字，发只有10到15分钟那么短的视频来教学。这些视频被翻译成各种语言，他的学生遍及世界各地，使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。他用他的知识来帮助更多的人，使得他的网站受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。
114．句意:他们总是在屏幕上看到他的脸。
always总是；usually通常；never绝不；sometimes有时。根据“He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online”可知此处用频度副词always表示“总是”。故选A。
115．句意：不像其他的在线课程拍摄老师上课，可汗的视频只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字。
to give动词不定式；giving动名词；give动词原形；gave动词的过去式。此处film是动词表示拍摄，表示“拍摄老师正在上课”用现在分词giving 做宾语补足语。故选B。
116．句意：可汗也让他的课只有10到15分钟那么短，以便学生不会失去兴趣。
as long as只要；as much as多达；as short as像……那么短；as soon as一……就……。根据“10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest.”可知此处表示时间短，用as short as。故选C。
117．句意：这些课程被翻译成超过36种不同的语言，包括汉语。
including包括；with和；as像；beside在旁边。此处表示汉语包括在“36 different languages ”里面，用介词including。故选A。
118．句意：这些特别种类的课程使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。
least popular最不受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；popular受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎。此处用“one of+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处表达的是“最受欢迎的”用most popular。故选D。
119．句意：在2006年，可汗制作自制的视频来帮助他的九年级的表弟学数学。
nine九个；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九个；the ninth是the+序数词的结构，表示“第九”。根据单数名词grade可知此处用序数词ninth表示顺序“第九”，此处有形容词性物主代词his，不需要用the。故选C。
120．句意：他想用他的知识来帮助更多的人。
knowledge知识；fame名气；courage勇气；value价值。根据前文“He has three degrees from universities”他有三个大学的学位，可知此处用名词knowledge。故选A。
121．句意：我们的任务是给任何地方的任何人提供一个免费的世界级别的教育。
give给；offer主动提供；provide提供；pay付款。此处用动词短语provide sth. for sb.表示“给某人提供某物”；此处用动词provide。故选C。
122．句意：可汗的网站不仅已经变得非常受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。
ever曾；already已经；not不；not only不仅。此处用not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，此处用not only。故选D。
123．句意：盖茨捐赠了150万美元来支持可汗，并命名他为“世界的老师”。
gave out分发；gave off发出（气体、热量、气味等）；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠。根据“over $1.5 million to support Khan”可知此处用gave away表示捐赠。故选D。
124．B 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．A 132．D 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．C 137．D 138．B
【分析】本文向我们介绍了Rachel Carson以及她的书《寂静的春天》，呼吁人们保护环境。
124．句意：她的书《寂静的春天》让人们更多地了解农药的副作用。
with和……；about关于；from从；for因为，为了。分析句子，此处构成“know about”短语，意为“知道，了解”，故选B。
125．句意：她对大自然的热爱是在她家的农场上培养起来的。
accepted接受；expected期待；mentioned提及；developed发展。根据其后“her love for nature”可知，此处构成“develop one's love for sth”短语，意为“培养对某事的热爱”，故选D。
126．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她很多夏天都是在田野里和动物们一起玩度过的。
introduced介绍；spread传播；spent花费；recorded记录。此处构成“spend+时间+doing sth”短语，意为“花时间做某事”，故选C。
127．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她很多夏天都是在田野里和动物们一起玩度过的。
fields田野；theaters剧院；hospitals医院；libraries图书馆。根据“playing with animals”可知，应该是在田野中和动物玩，故选A。
128．句意：随着年龄的增长，她对大自然的热爱变成了对科学的热爱。
sport运动；art艺术；music音乐；science科学。根据后文“She got a degree in biology(生物学) in 1929.”可知，她得到了生物学学位，与科学相关，故选D。
129．句意：在工作中，卡森很快发现了自然界中糟糕的事情：地球的环境陷入了困境。
If如果；While当……时；Until直到；Since因为，自从。根据其后“…working, Carson quickly discovered something…”可知，此处表示在工作的同时发现……，故选B。
130．句意：在工作中，卡森很快发现了自然界中可怕的事情：地球的环境陷入了困境。
interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“bad results”和“ dangerous situation”可知，事情是糟糕的，故选C。
131．句意：在工作中，卡森很快发现了自然界中糟糕的事情：地球的环境陷入了困境。
trouble困境；silence安静；peace和平；time时间。根据前文“Carson quickly discovered something terrible about the natural world”可知，此处构成“be in trouble”短语，意为“处于困境中”，故选A。
132．句意：由于人类的行为，比如喷洒杀虫剂，我们的环境正经历着不良后果。
avoiding避免；hiding躲藏；producing生产；experiencing经历。分析上下文，此处描述人类行为给环境带来的不良现状，此处强调“经历”，故选D。
133．句意：为了警告人们危险的情况，她写了《寂静的春天》。
ask请求；warn警告；train训练；interview采访。根据其后“the dangerous situation”可知，应该是警告人们危险的情况，其他三项不符合语境，故选B。
134．句意：她想象着一个春天，不会带来花草树木的重生，也不会带来鸟鸣。
started开始；needed需要；imagined想象；remembered记得。根据其后“when spring would not bring the rebirth (复活) of…and trees, and songs of birds.”可知，这不是真实情况，是她想象出来的，故选C。
135．句意：她想象着一个春天，不会带来花草树木的重生，也不会带来鸟鸣。
flowers花；rivers河；animals动物；mountains山。此处与“trees”构成并列结构，表示“花草树木的重生”，故选A。
136．句意：卡森知道很多人不会因为她的书而喜欢她——他们不想听到他们需要改变。
skill技巧；plan计划；book书；hobby爱好。根据前文内容可知，此处谈及她的书，所以指“很多人不会因为她的书而喜欢她”，故选C。
137．句意：但她相信自己做的是对的。
nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事；something某件事。根据“But”可知，前后句构成转折关系，虽然人们不喜欢她，但是她认为自己做的是对的，肯定句中用something符合语境。故选D。
138．句意：多亏了卡森，现在人们开始了许多环保活动，并意识到保护我们的地球是多么重要。
difficult困难的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；exciting激动的。根据文章内容并结合“it is to take care of our planet”可知，此处强调保护环境的重要性，故选B。
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