Unit 2 Great People 汉译英 专练(含解析)冀教版 英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 Great People 汉译英 专练(含解析)冀教版 英语九年级上册
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更新时间 2023-10-12 13:14:01

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Great People 汉译英 专练(含解析)冀教版 英语九年级上册
1.我不会再相信他了。
2.我想知道他是否已经注意到了我在写作上的进步。
.
3.他们还没决定什么时候去看望祖父母。
4.那个男孩儿已经缺课三天了。
5.我作业还没写完,所以不能跟你出去散步了。
6.他的父母结婚二十年了。
7.我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。
.
8.谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。
___________________________________________
9.他很自豪,他在英语上取得了很大进步。
10.我不确定他去过苏州博物馆几次。
The temperature in the wetlands (湿地)is usually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine,too.They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物).   1  .Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.  2  Every year,on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
11.
12.
13.过去的三年里你们学校发生了很大的变化吗?
14.这个星期六我打算去看望我的朋友。
15.你越努力学习,进步就越大。
16.你认为谁是当主演的最佳人选?
17.如果他有时间,他会帮你。
.
18.这部两小时的电影向我们展示我们家乡这些年的变化。
19.史密斯一家在绥中居住十年了。
20.你能告诉我你们做朋友多久了吗
21.他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗?
22.三十年来,中国在太空领域取得巨大的进展。
23.随着新能源的使用,大气污染将会大大减少。(there be)
24.你去过老舍茶馆吗
25.我会考虑你的建议,然后明天给你答复。(think about)
26.你打算怎样度过一个有意义的假期?
27.她想知道是否她已通过这次考试。
28.如果一个人不遵守规则,他就会遇上麻烦。
29.这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力。(depend on)
30.我打算在家里度过这个暑假。(spend)
31.你练习得越多,你的英语口语就会越好。
32.这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!
!
33.新中国成立以来,人们过上了幸福的生活。
34.为了不落后,她已下定决心严格要求自己。
35.几年来,我没见过这么大的雨了。(for)
36.凭借艰苦的努力,Jack已经在数学上取得了很大的进步。
37.我在写作上的能力被注意到了。
38.今天谁来做演讲?(speech) 
39.夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个破案的大师。(solve)
40.我将独自一人在家。(alone)
41.无论你遇到什么难题,你都应该尽最大努力解决。
42.校长说我们明天放假一天。(off) 
43.我想知道他在学习化学上是否遇到了困难。
44.一些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
45.在那个年代,书籍是手工制作的。
46.我爷爷已经习惯晚饭后散步了。
47.由于你学习方面没有进展,你应该找老师帮忙。
48.在过去的10年里,滨州发生了很大的变化。(take place)
49.我的字典不见了,不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。
50.你祝愿Tony梦想成真,可以这样说:
51.到目前为止,Scrooge从未与他的邻居们相处得好。
52.她碰巧找到了她最想要的那本书。
53.令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。
54.我已经习惯了直接问问题。
55.你的看法和我的决定没有任何关系。
56.尽可能经常复习你所学过的内容。
57.小偷命令老妇人不要动。( order)
58.直到故事的最后你才会发现它很精彩。
59.一到春天这病就会爆发。
60.只有通过这种方式,你将会有机会实现你的梦想。(come true)
61.如果你做其他事情而不做作业,你将没有时间学习。(instead of)
62.令我吃惊的是,他已经决定死后把身体捐做医学研究。
63.有了你们的支持,这场慈善演出取得了多么巨大的成功啊!
64.我从来没有去过巴黎,但我希望有一天能去。(汉译英)
65.学习什么课程取决于你的选择。(depend on)
66.你从北京回来多久了?
67.令我惊奇的是,你已经在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。
68.歌迷们将在网上投票选他们最喜爱的歌手。( vote for)
69.今年暑假我打算去观光。
70.我认为飞机还没有起飞。
71.沿着这条路走,你就会看到银行在你的左边。
参考答案:
1.I will never trust him again.
【详解】我:I;不会:never;再:again;相信:trust。分析语境可知,此句用will表示愿意,后跟动词原形,never在句子中的位置是助动词、情态动词之后,trust sb表示“相信某人”,sb用宾格him。故填I will never trust him again.
2.I wonder if/whether he has noticed my progress in writing
【详解】此句应译为宾语从句,主句是“我想知道”,译为“I wonder”。宾语从句用陈述语序,主语“he”;“已经注意到”译为“has noticed”作谓语;“我的进步”译为“my progress”作宾语;“在写作上”译为“in writing”,位于句末;“是否”译为“if/whether”,连接主句与从句。故填I wonder if/whether he has noticed my progress in writing.
3.They have not yet decided when to visit their grandparents.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,本句的时态为现在完成时,结构为:have/has done。主语为they,助动词用have;决定:decide,过去分词为decided;什么时候去看望:when to visit,“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构;祖父母:grandparents。故填They have not yet decided when to visit their grandparents.
4.The boy has been absent from school for three days.
【详解】根据句意可知,这句话强调过去动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时;主语为“the boy”;be absent from school“缺课”;for后跟一段时间;three days“三天”。故填The boy has been absent from school for three days.
5.I haven’t finished my homework, so I can’t go out for a walk with you.
【详解】finish one’s homework“完成某人的作业”;so“所以”;can’t“不能”;go out for a walk“出去散步”;with you“跟你”。结合语境可知,前半句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+done,否定结构为:haven’t finished;后半句应用一般现在时。故填I haven’t finished my homework, so I can’t go out for a walk with you.
6.His parents have been married for twenty years.
【详解】他的父母结婚二十年了。根据be married结婚,根据句意可知用现在完成时态;故填His parents have been married for twenty years.
7.I believe our Chinese Dream will come true
【详解】我相信I believe,我们的中国梦our Chinese Dream,实现come true。根据句意可知,从句时态是一般将来时。故填I believe our Chinese Dream will come true。
8.No one knows what will happen in the future.
【详解】谁也不知道no one knows,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;将来in the future;发生什么事what will happen,时间是将来的,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,故用一般将来时,故填No one knows what will happen in the future.
9.He is proud that he has made great progress in English.
【详解】他:he;很自豪:be proud that+从句;取得了很大进步:make great progress;在英语上:in English。本句用that引导宾语从句,从句为陈述句语序;分析句意,主句为一般现在时,从句为现在完成时,主句和从句主语均为第三人称单数,故be动词用is,助动词用has。故填He is proud that he has made great progress in English.
10.I'm not sure how many times he has been to Suzhou Museum.
【详解】be sure意为“确定”,后可接宾语从句;how many times意为“多少次”,可引导宾语从句;Suzhou Museum意为“苏州博物馆”;have/has been to+地点表示“去过某处”。宾语从句注意用陈述语序,故答案为I'm not sure how many times he has been to Suzhou Museum。
11.为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟提供食物和家园不是我们需要保护湿地的唯一的原因。 12.幸运的是,越来越多的人开始意识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。
【分析】试题分析:越来越多的人开始意识到湿地和野生动物的重要性,我们应该保护它们。
11.Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds 作的是主语,why we need to protect wetlands这里是why引导的定语从句,修饰前面的先行词reason。
12.more and more people越来越多的人;the importance of wetlands and wildlife湿地和野生动物的重要性。
考点:英译汉。
13.Have great changes taken place in your school in the past three years
【详解】根据题干可知,本句为一般疑问句;由时间状语in the past three years“过去的三年里”,可知句子时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,其一般疑问句需要把助动词have/has提到主语的前面,本句中的主语great changes“很大的变化”是复数形式,助动词用have,置于句首,且首字母要大写;“发生”take place,固定短语,take的过去分词是taken;“在你们学校里”in your school;故填Have great changes taken place in your school in the past three years
14.I’m going to visit my friends this Saturday.
【详解】根据句意可知,这句话表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时态,be going to+动词原形这一结构可以表示将来,意为“打算”;visit参观,拜访,是一个动词;this Saturday这个星期六,在句中作时间状语,常放在句末。
15.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
【详解】the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,work hard“努力学习,努力工作”;make great progress“取得巨大进步”,努力学习才能进步,所以后半句用一般将来时will do的结构,故填The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
16.Who do you think will be the best person to be the lead role
【详解】此句是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词who“谁”;do you think“你认为”作为插入语;the best person to be the lead role“当主演的最佳人选”,动词不定式作定语;此句用一般将来时will+do的结构,故填Who do you think will be the best person to be the lead role
17.He’ll help you if he is free/has time
【详解】if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,be free或have time表示“有时间”,从句主语he是第三人称,be动词用is,动词have用三单形式has。主句用一般将来时will do的结构,help“帮助”,you“你”,故填He’ll help you if he is free/has time。
18.The two-hour/two hours’ film shows us how our hometown has changed these years.
【详解】这部两小时的电影the two-hour/two hours’ film;向我们展示show us;我们家乡our hometown,我们家乡这些年的变化how our hometown has changed these years。主句时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单。故填The two-hour/two hours’ film shows us how our hometown has changed these years.
19.The Smiths have lived in Suizhong for ten years.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句为现在完成时,主语“The Smiths史密斯一家”,表示复数概念,故谓语用“have lived居住”,地点状语“in Suizhong在绥中”,时间状语“for ten years十年了”。故填The Smiths have lived in Suizhong for ten years.
20.Can you tell me how long you’ve been friends
【详解】你:you;能:can;告诉:tell;我:me,动词后用宾格;你们:you;做朋友:be friends;多久:how long;句子为宾语从句,语序是陈述句语序;根据“how long”可知从句是现在完成时,且只能用延续性动词。故填Can you tell me how long you’ve been friends
21.Is his progress well worth speaking highly of
【详解】此处是一般疑问句。his“他的”,progress“进步”,be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”,speak highly of“高度赞扬”。主语是his progress,是不可数名词,系动词用is,speak用动名词speaking。故填Is his progress well worth speaking highly of
22.In/Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in space.
【详解】三十年来:in/over the past thirty years;取得巨大的进展:make great progress;在太空领域:in space。结合语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语China是单数,助动词用has。故填In/Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in space.
23.There will be less air pollution with the use of new energy.
【详解】根据题干标点,句子为陈述句;根据提示词,句型结构用there be结构;根据题干中“随着……”可知用with复合结构,表示原因状语;根据题干中“大气污染将会”可知句子时态是一般将来时,结构是will +do;新能源:new energy;使用:use;大气污染:air pollution,是不可数名词;根据题干“大大减少”可知将现在的空气污染与以后的情况作比较,所以用little的比较级形式less。故答案是There will be less air pollution with the use of new energy.
24.Have you ever been to Laoshe Teahouse
【详解】你去过……吗Have you ever been to...,用现在完成时的结构,且是一般疑问句形式;老舍茶馆Laoshe Teahouse,故填Have you ever been to Laoshe Teahouse
25.I will think about your advice, and reply to you tomorrow.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,表达自己会考虑建议,时态用一般将来时,will do结构;I我,作主语;think about考虑,谓语动词;your advice你的建议,不可数名词;and谓语动词,表顺承关系,reply to you给你答复;tomorrow明天。故填I will think about your advice, and reply to you tomorrow.
26.How are you going to have a meaningful vacation
【详解】have a meaningful vacation过一个有意义的假期,how怎样。结合句意可知,用一般将来时态,表示计划打算用be going to do结构,主语you,be动词用are,疑问句把are提到主语前。故填How are you going to have a meaningful vacation。
27.She wonders if/whether she has passed the exam.
【详解】她:she,作主语,是第三人称单数;想知道:wonder,叙述客观事实,是一般现在时,用动词三单;是否:可用if/whether引导宾语从句;通过考试:pass the exam,强调动作已经发生,用现在完成时has done结构。故填She wonders if/whether she has passed the exam.
28.If a person doesn’t follow the rules, he will get into trouble.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,本句用if引导的条件状语从句,if引导的从句应用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。a person一个人,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;follow the rules遵守规则;get into trouble遇上麻烦。故填If a person doesn’t follow the rules, he will get into trouble.
29.Whether or not you will succeed in this exam depends on your hard work.
【详解】是否:Whether or not;你:you;成功:succeed;这次考试:in this exam;取决于你的努力:depend on your hard work。根据句意可知,主语为whether引导的主语从句,在句子中作主语,语序为陈述句语序,考试是将来发生的,主语从句时态为一般将来时,故主语为“Whether or not you will succeed in this exam”,看作整体,是第三人称单数;主句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词depend的三单形式为depends。故填Whether or not you will succeed in this exam depends on your hard work.
30.I’m going to spend the summer holiday at home.
【详解】我:I,主格作主语;打算:be going to,表示计划好要发生的事情,主语是“I”,be动词要用am,与主语缩写成I’m;在家里:at home,固定短语;度过:spend,动词;这个暑假:the summer holiday;故填I’m going to spend the summer holiday at home.
31.The more you practice, the better your spoken/oral English will be/become.
【详解】“越……,就越……”翻译时应使用“The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语”结构。“多”的比较级:more;你:you;练习:practice;“好”的比较级:better;你的英语口语:your spoken/oral English;第二个谓语结合语境可知是:变得 “be/become”。根据语境可知,主句“你的英语口语就会越好”表达的是将来的事情,时态应用一般将来时的“will do”结构,此时从句 “你练习得越多”常用一般现在时表将来。故填The more you practice, the better your spoken/oral English will be/become.
32.What a wonderful summer it will be
【详解】一个精彩的夏天:a wonderful summer;它:it。结合句意和标点可知,此句为what引导的感叹句,其结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!根据句意,句子应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will+动词原形。故填What a wonderful summer it will be。
33.Since New China was founded, people have lived a happy life.
【详解】新中国:New China;成立:found;过着幸福的生活:live a happy life。根据语境可知,主句用现在完成时,表示以前发生的事对现在产生的影响。从句用一般过去时,since表示“自……以来”。主语“人们people”为集合名词,表示复数含义,助动词用have。“新中国”与“成立”之间是被动关系,因此用be founded。“新中国”为专有名词,是单数形式,因此be用was。故填Since New China was founded, people have lived a happy life。
34.She has decided to be strict with herself in order not to fall behind.
【详解】她:she;下定决心:decide,后续动词不定式作其宾语;严格要求自己:be strict with herself;为了:in order to,其否定形式为in order not to;落后:fall behind。根据语境可知时态应为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,主语she为第三人称单数,助动词应用has,故填She has decided to be strict with herself in order not to fall behind.
35.I haven’t seen such a heavy rain for years.
【详解】such a heavy rain“这么大的雨”;for years“几年来”,句子是现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,否定在have后加not,缩写为haven’t;see“看见”,故填I haven’t seen such a heavy rain for years.
36.Through hard work, Jack has made great progress in maths.
【详解】凭借through,是介词;make progress in (doing) sth.在……方面取得进步,great大的,形容词修饰名词;maths数学;hard work艰苦的努力;根据语境可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为Jack,故应用“has +过去分词”结构,故填Through hard work, Jack has made great progress in maths.
37.My ability in writing was noticed.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,My ability“我的能力”;in writing“在写作上”;notice“注意”。本句主语和动词之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,时态为一般过去时。故填My ability in writing was noticed.
38.Who is going to make a speech today
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,时态是一般将来时,构成:主语+be going to+动词原形,疑问词who“谁”作主语,所以be动词用is,动词短语make a speech“做演讲”,today“今天”,故填Who is going to make a speech today
39.Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.
【详解】根据句意“夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个破案的大师。”可知要用一般现在时。主语“夏洛克·福尔摩斯”Sherlock Holmes是第三人称单数形式,所以系动词be用is;“一个破案的大师” a master at solving crimes。故填Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.
40.I'm going to stay at home alone.\I will stay at home alone.
【详解】我:I,人称代词主格作主语;将在家:will/am going to stay at home,一般将来时结构;独自一人:alone,故填I'm going to stay at home alone.\I will stay at home alone.
41.No matter what problems you meet, you should try your best to solve them.
【详解】无论什么:no matter what,引导让步状语从句;难题:problem;你遇到:you meet;你应该:you should;尽最大努力做某事:try one’s best to do sth.;解决:solve。problem是可数名词,根据语境可知,此处用应复数形式,solve是及物动词,需接宾语,用them,指代前文提到的“问题”。故填No matter what problems you meet, you should try your best to solve them.
42.The headmaster says that we will have a day off tomorrow.
【详解】主句陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,say“说”;主语the headmaster表示“校长”,为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数says;从句时间状语为tomorrow“明天”,时态为一般将来时,结构为will do;have a day off“放假一天”。故填The headmaster says that we will have a day off tomorrow.
43.I wonder/want to know whether he has /had difficulty/trouble (in) learning chemistry (or not).
【详解】此句是whether引导的宾语从句(不可用if),have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。故答案为I wonder/want to know whether he has /had difficulty/trouble (in) learning chemistry (or not).
44.Some people won’t realize the importance of health until they lose it.
【详解】一些人:some people;意识到:realize;健康的重要性:the importance of health;失去:lose。结合语境和题意可知,本句考查了固定搭配not…until…(直到……才……)和until引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,该时间状语从句的主句为:一些人才会意识到健康的重要性,需用一般将来时的否定结构;该时间状语从句的从句为:直到他们失去健康,需用一般现在时。故填Some people won’t realize the importance of health until they lose it.
45.In those days, books were produced by hands.
【详解】根据题干可知,句子时态为一般过去式。在那个年代:In those days;书籍:books;是手工制作的:were produced by hands。故填In those days, books were produced by hands.
46.My grandpa has been used to taking a walk after dinner.
【详解】my grandpa“我的爷爷”;be used to doing“习惯做”;take a walk“散步”;after dinner“晚饭后”。根据句意可知本句是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填My grandpa has been used to taking a walk after dinner.
47.Since there has been no progress in your study, you should ask teachers for help.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,“学习没有进展”是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,所以句中时态应使用现在完成时;since既然,由于;there be有,现在完成时结构为there have/has been;progress进步,进展;progress是不可数名词,所以助动词用has,there has been no progress没有进展;in your study在你学习方面;you你;should情态动词,应该,后接动词原形;ask teachers for help找老师帮忙。故填Since there has been no progress in your study, you should ask teachers for help.
48.Great changes have taken places in Binzhou in the past ten years.
【详解】in the past ten years在过去的十年里,作状语,谓语用现在完成时,take place发生,是不及物动词短语,没有被动形式。故此处为Great changes have taken places in Binzhou in the past ten years.
49.My dictionary is missing. Either a teacher or a student has taken it by mistake.
【详解】be missing消失了,不见了。either…or…要么……要么……,连接两个并列主语时有就近原则。by mistake错误地。“不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。”表达的是一个完成的动作,句子的时态要用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为My dictionary is missing. Either a teacher or a student has taken it by mistake。
50.I hope your dream will come true./I hope your dream will be realized./I hope you will achieve your dream.
【详解】祝愿Tony梦想成真应该说“我希望你梦想成真。”我希望I hope,后接宾语从句;你的your;梦想dream;成真come ture/be realized/achieve your dream。表达对未来的希望,用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填I hope your dream will come true./I hope your dream will be realized./I hope you will achieve your dream.
51.So far, Scrooge has never got on/along with his neighbours.
【详解】到目前为止:so far;Scrooge作主语;绝不:never,是频度副词;与……相处好:get on/along with..;由时间状语可知,用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has done”的形式,主语是单数,助动词用has;get的过去分词是got,他的邻居们:his neighbours。故填So far, Scrooge has never got on/along with his neighbours.
52.She happened to find the book she wanted most.
【详解】根据句意,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。碰巧做某事happen to do sth;找到那本书find the book;该句可用省略引导词that的定语从句修饰the book;“她最想要的” she wanted most;故填She happened to find the book she wanted most.
53.To our surprise, the production of our factory only increased by 2% last month.
【详解】根据句意上个月,可知此句应用一般过去时。令我们惊讶的是to our surprise;我们厂的产量the production of our factory;增长了increase by。故填To our surprise, the production of our factory only increased by 2% last month.
54.I have been used to asking questions directly.
【详解】习惯于做某事:be used to doing sth.;问问题:ask questions;此处修饰动词ask用副词directly“直接地”;由语境可知,句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have。故填I have been used to asking questions directly.
55.Your idea has nothing to do with my decision.
【详解】你的看法:your idea;我的决定:my decision;和没有任何关系:have nothing to do with。结合语境可知,本句是一般现在时,idea是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故填Your idea has nothing to do with my decision。
56.Go over what you have learnt/learned as often as possible/you can.
【详解】“尽可能经常”as often as possible/sb. can;“复习”go over;“你所学过的内容”what you have learned/learnt,“学过的”对现在的影响是需要复习,故用现在完成时,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。本句提出建议,应是祈使句,动词原形打头,as often as possible/sb. can作状语放在句尾,sb.与主语保持一致。故填Go over what you have learnt/learned as often as possible/you can.
57.The thief ordered the old woman not to move.
【详解】小偷命令老妇人不要动。根据order sb not to do sth命令某人不要做某事,根据句意可知是过去时态,故答案是The thief ordered the old woman not to move.
58.You will/can not find it very wonderful until the end of the story.
【详解】直到:until;直到……才……:not...until...;故事的最后:the end of the story;发现:find;精彩:wonderful。结合语境可知,此题为一般将来时will do或者使用情态动词can。故填You will/can not find it very wonderful until the end of the story.
59.The disease/illness will break out as soon as spring comes.
【详解】as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句主语spring为单数形式,动词用三单形式,come“来”;主句用一般将来时will do的结构;the disease/illness“疾病”;break out“爆发”,故填The disease/illness will break out as soon as spring comes.
60.Only in this way will you have a chance to make your dream come true.
【详解】只有:only;通过这种方式:in this way;你:you;将会:will;有机会:have a chance to do;实现你的梦想:make your dream come true。结合语境可知,此句应采用only+状语,位于句首,句子采用部分倒装结构,即把will移到主语you前面。故填Only in this way will you have a chance to make your dream come true.
61.If you do other things instead of (doing) your homework, you won’t have time to study.
【详解】分析句子结构可知,本句是一个条件状语从句,且遵循主将从现的规则;“如果你做其他事情而不做作业”是从句,用一般现在时,从句的引导词为if(如果),且if谓语句首要大写,主语为you(你),谓语动词是do,其他事情:other things作宾语,而不做作业:instead of(doing) your homework是介词短语作状语,所以从句为If you do other things instead of (doing) your homework;“你将没有时间学习”是主句,用一般将来时,一般将来时的基本结构为:will +动词原形,否定形式为:won’t +动词原形。你:you作主语,将没有:won’t ,有时间学习:have time to study,所以主句为 you won’t have time to study。if引导的从句位于主句前,需用逗号和主句隔开。故填If you do other things instead of (doing) your homework, you won’t have time to study。
62.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
【详解】To my surprise 表示使我吃惊的是;短语decide to do sth.表示决定去做某事;donate捐献,medical医学的,research研究,donate his body for medical research表示捐献遗体供医学研究;after his death.表示在他死后;表示已经决定,因此用现在完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式,he他,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示,故填To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
63.What a great/big success the charity show was with your support!/How successful the charity show was with your support!
【详解】有了你们的支持with your support;这场慈善演出the charity show;取得了多么巨大的成功:可用感叹句表示,great/big巨大的,success成功(名词),successful成功的(形容词)。故填What a great/big success the charity show was with your support!/How successful the charity show was with your support!
64.I have never been to Pairs, but I hope I will go there one day.
【详解】I“我”;have been to“去过”;never“从不”;Pairs“巴黎”;but“但是”;hope“希望”;will“将会”;go there“去那里”;one day“有一天”。故填I have never been to Pairs, but I hope I will go there one day.
65.What courses to learn depends on your choice. / What lessons to learn depends on your choice. / What courses you will learn depends on your choice. / What courses you learn depends on your choice.
【详解】学习learn;什么课程what lessons/what courses;取决于depend on;你的选择your choice。分析句子可知,本句话的主语是“学习什么课程”,可以用动词不定式做定语,修饰“课程”,表示将来的动作,所以主语可以是What lessons/courses to learn;同时主语也可以用从句表示,在时态方面既可以指未来要学习的课程,也可以指一般的情况,故从句既可以用一般将来时,也可以用一般现在时。从整个句子可以看出,句子表述的是一般情况,所以整个句子要用一般现在时。不管主语是短语还是从句,谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。故填What courses to learn depends on your choice. / What lessons to learn depends on your choice. / What courses you will learn depends on your choice. / What courses you learn depends on your choice.
66.How long have you been back from Beijing
【详解】分析句子情景可知是现在完成时。现在完成时对时间段提问用how long;现在完成时句型结构:主语+have/has+done,此处表达从某地回来:be back from,因为是现在完成时,所以是been back from;你:you;北京:Beijing。故填How long have you been back from Beijing
67.To my surprise, you have made great progress in English.
【详解】本句是现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语you是第二人称单数,故用助动词have;令某人惊奇的是:to one's surprise;取得了巨大的进步:make great progress;在英语方面:in English。故填To my surprise, you have made great progress in English.
68.Fans will vote online for their favourite singers.
【详解】vote for投票赞成或支持某人,vote online网上投票,their favourite singers他们最喜爱的歌手。根据汉语提示可知,句子的时态为一般将来时态,故答案为Fans will vote online for their favourite singers.
69.I’m going sightseeing this summer holiday.
【详解】be going to do sth.“打算做某事”;go sightseeing“去观光”;this summer holiday“今年暑假”,主语I是第一人称,助动词用am,故填I’m going sightseeing this summer holiday.
70.I don’t think the plane has taken off.
【详解】我认为I think;飞机the plane;还没有起飞has not taken off;主语是第一人称I,动词是think时,此处需要否定前置。故填I don’t think the plane has taken off.
71.Walk along/down this road, and you’ll see the bank on you left.
【详解】walk along/down“沿着……走”;this road“这条路”;you’ll“你将会”;see“看见”;bank“银行”;on you left“在你的左边”。分析句子可知,本句是祈使句,且结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故填Walk along/down this road, and you’ll see the bank on you left.
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