中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Safety 词汇 专练(含解析)冀教版 英语九年级上册
1.Please obey these rules and make the centre pleasant and for everyone. (safety)
2.I would like (stay) in the classroom and read books.
3.Quasimod is the (ugly) man I have ever read about.
4.A motorcycle knocked Ben down when he (walk)with his pet dog last night.
5.Do you want (travel) there by train
6.Using less water (mean) saving money and saving energy.
7.Let’s go (walk) after supper. It is good for our health.
8.The situation in Ukraine has got worse, so many Ukrainians from the eastern part of the country are leaving for Russia to find (safe).
9.The police required riders to wear a helmet for their (safe).
10.Children should learn to look after instead of depending on their parents. (they)
11.Peter on the bed for nearly two weeks because his left leg is broken. (lie)
12.Wendy didn't catch the early bus because she helped a (strange) on the way.
13.Nurses must not be in looking after the patients as their work relates to the life and death of the patients. (care)
14.There is something wrong with his heart, so he has to avoid (train).
15.—It is (ugly) duck I have ever seen.
—I disagree. It may become a beautiful swan one day.
16.Many old people prefer (stay) in their own homes.
17.He is always (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.
18.Both parents and society should pay much attention to the (safe) of girls, especially the ones who go out alone.
19.The meat smells (bad). Please take it away.
20.He was surprised by the (suddenly) accident.
21.Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they)
22.Some children in the villages must look after (they) because their parents work in the cities.
23.Teenagers shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, they are supposed to learn to look after (they).
24.When you walk along the road, you must pay attention to the (safe).
25.She is cutting off some (necessary) branches from the tree.
26.She is ready (walk) home.
27.The boy is so . He always leaves home without locking the door. (care)
28.There is a ruler on the floor. (lie)
29.He (lie) down and soon fell asleep.
30.How much difficulty the children have (hang) their coats on the hooks!
31.Students should learn how to protect from different kinds of danger. (they)
32.We will have the paintings (hang) in the classroom as a celebration of May Day.
33.Don’t leave the children by (they) in the bathroom.
34.It”s important to be with fire. (care)
35.The sun gives us warmth by (heat) the earth.
36.The little boy was (care) enough to come first in the exam.
37.Children should learn to keep (they) safe when they go on a trip.
38.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of . (they)
39.At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge . (they)
40.--I (not expect) to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.
--The early bird catches the worm, huh
41.People are worried about the (safe) of the missing child.
42.Tom often (stay) at home on the weekends.
43.After I had (lie) down for an hour, my headache was gone.
44.After the earthquake, the soldiers tried their best to take the wounded to the . (safe)
45.After the match, Victor went to the local hospital to have the (wound) dealt with.
46.Finally, the man took the child to the (safe).
用所给词的适当形式填空
47.Look!They (decorate) the Christmas tree.
48.Brain (take)to the hospital when he was hurt.
49.I hope you will (cover) soon.
50. (sudden) the thief ran out of the shop and soon disappeared.
51.Danny was so (care) that he fell off the ladder.
52.He is afraid of (stay) at home by himself.
53.I’m sorry to hear that Bill was (bad) hurt by a car when crossing the road.
54.Although his parents didn’t want him to work abroad, Li Yang (stick) to his dream.
55.A good (report) must know how to get news, and from where.
56.I don’t like the soup. It is too (salt).
57.The boy (lie) on the grass looked into the sky, without anything in his mind.
58.They are talking about the food (safe)in the room.
59.Everyone should learn some signs about water . (safe )
60.When she was playing the piano, the noise put her off. (sudden)
61.Electricity is invisible and dangerous. You must be ________ with it. (care)
62.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds are (seriously) enough to drive.
63.Some birds fly in groups for while others fly alone. (safe)
64.In this school, it’s up to students (they) to decide what subjects to learn.
适当形式填空(单词适当形式)
65.My parents often tell me the (safe) is the most important.
66.She is very , so she never makes mistakes. (care)
67.There were many (wound) soldiers in the war.
68.Never go out in the (hot) of the day without a hat.
69.She put all her effort into ballet (train) before she entered the film industry.
70.Don’t stop (walk)until you see a sign.
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71.I was (hit) by a car when I was riding my bike.
72.Slowly, the little girl’s ball (roll) onto the street.
73.Linda was (wash) her clothes at ten this morning.
74.You shouldn’t (shout) at him. He just wanted to help.
75.It’s going to rain. I should stop him from (go) out.
76.The theatre once (lie) in the northeast of our town, but now it isn’t there.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
77.The old woman earns money by (sell) newspapers.
78.My foot (slip) and I nearly fell over.
79.This kind of fruit has a deadly (poison). You can’t eat it.
80.We all introduced (us) before the meeting started.
81.Jenny put her new phone onto the table (careful).
82.Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of (they).
83.All of my friends enjoyed (they) at the school party.
参考答案:
1.safe
【详解】句意:请遵守这些规则,让大家都感到愉快和安全。and连接的前后单词的词性要保持一致,pleasant意为“舒适的”,是形容词,所以此处也应用形容词,且make sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人/物……”;safety意为“安全”,是名词,其形容词形式为safe,故填safe。
2.to stay
【详解】句意:我想留在教室里看书。would like to do“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to stay。
3.ugliest
【详解】句意:Quasimod是我读过的最丑的男人。该句中用定语“I have ever read about”表达范围,即“我所读到过的”。有范围用最高级,所以ugly用最高级ugliest。故填ugliest。
4.was walking
【详解】句意:昨晚Ben和他的爱犬散步时,一辆摩托车把他撞倒了。根据“A motorcycle knocked Ben down when he...with his pet dog last night.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作发生的时候,从句动作同时也在进行,且主句时态knocked为一般过去时,所以从句时态用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是he,be动词用was,walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。
5.to travel
【详解】句意:你想要坐火车去那里旅游吗?want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故填to travel。
6.means
【详解】句意:少用水意味着省钱和节能。分析句子,主语是“Using less water”,动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填means。
7.walking
【详解】句意:让我们晚饭后去散步吧。这对我们的健康有好处。walk“散步”,go walking“去散步”,故填walking。
8.safety
【详解】句意:乌克兰的局势变得更糟,因此许多来自该国东部的乌克兰人正前往俄罗斯寻求安全。“find”是动词,后接名词作宾语,“safe”的名词是“safety”。故填safety。
9.safety
【详解】句意:为了他们的安全,警察要求骑手们戴头盔。根据“The police required riders to wear a helmet for their...(safe).”可知,此空前是形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,所以此空应用safe的名词形式safety“安全”,为不可数名词。故填safety。
10.themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们应该学会照顾自己,而不是依赖父母。根据“instead of depending on their parents”可知是要照顾自己,空格处应用they的反身代词形式,即themselves,故填themselves。
11.has lain
【详解】句意:Peter卧床有将近两周的时间了,因为他的左腿骨折了。lie作动词,意为“躺”,结合语境及“for nearly two weeks”可知,本句应使用现在完成时态,结构为“主语+have/has+done”,lie的过去分词形式为lain,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has lain。
12.stranger
【详解】句意:温迪没有赶上早班车,因为她在路上帮助了一个陌生人。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,故填stranger。
13.careless
【详解】句意:护士在照顾病人方面不能粗心大意,因为他们的工作关系到病人的生死。care“关心”,名词或动词,根据“Nurses must not be ... in looking after the patients”可知,护士不应该粗心大意,careless“粗心的”,形容词作表语。故填careless。
14.training
【详解】句意:他的心脏有问题,因此他不得不避免训练。avoid doing sth固定搭配,表示“避免做某事”。故填training。
15.the ugliest
【详解】句意:——这是我见过的最丑的鸭子。——我不同意。也许有一天它会变成一只美丽的天鹅。ugly“丑陋的”,是形容词,根据“I have ever seen.”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式,故填the ugliest。
16.to stay
【详解】句意:很多老人更喜欢待在自己家。考查短语prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故填to stay。
17.careless
【详解】句意:他在功课上总是粗心大意,所以他老是犯同样的错误。根据“so he keeps making the same mistakes”可知他在功课上很粗心,is后用care的形容词careless表示“粗心大意的”,形容词作表语。故填careless。
18.safety
【详解】句意:父母和社会都应该重视女孩的安全,特别是那些独自外出的女孩。根据“the ... of”可知此处用名词,safe的名词形式为safety,意为“安全”,不可数名词。故填safety。
19.bad
【详解】句意:这肉闻起来很难闻。请把它拿走。空格前为系动词“smells”,故应用形容词作表语。故填bad。
20.sudden
【详解】句意:他对突如其来的事故感到惊讶。accident是名词,前面用形容词来修饰。suddenly的形容词为sudden。故填:sudden。
21.themselves
【详解】句意:许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Many teens find it very difficult to pull...away from electronics.”可知,青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难,themselves“他们自己”符合语境,故填themselves。
22.themselves
【详解】句意:村里的一些孩子必须照顾自己,因为他们的父母在城市工作。look after后接反身代词,they的反身代词为themselves。所以答案为:themselves。
23.themselves
【详解】句意:青少年不应该太依赖父母,他们应该学会照顾自己。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t depend on their parents too much”可知,此处为look after oneself“照顾自己”,空处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
24.safety
【详解】句意:当你沿着这条路走的时候,你必须注意安全。pay attention to意思是“注意”,to是介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词;前面有定冠词the所以这里应填名词,safety“安全”,是名词;故填safety。
25.unnecessary
【详解】句意:她正在从树上剪下一些不必要的树枝。根据“cutting off”可知剪下的应该是不必要存在的树枝,用necessary的反义词unnecessary表示“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。
26.to walk
【详解】句意:她准备步行回家。walk“步行”;be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”,是固定结构,故填to walk。
27.careless
【详解】句意:这个男孩太粗心了。他出门总是不锁门。根据“He always leaves home without locking the door”可知他总是忘记锁门,可见他很粗心,作be动词的表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
28.lying
【详解】句意:地板上有把尺子。根据“There is a ruler...”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用lying,作定语,表示“位于”。故填lying。
29.lay
【详解】句意:他躺下很快就睡着了。“lie”意为“躺”,动词;and连接两个并列成分,由后面的动词“fell”可知句子时态用一般过去时,lie的过去式为lay,故填lay。
30.hanging
【详解】句意:孩子们把衣服挂在衣钩上是多么困难啊!have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,需要动名词hanging“悬挂”作宾语,故填hanging。
31.themselves
【详解】句意:学生应该学会如何保护自己免受各种各样的危险。根据“how to protect…from different kinds of danger”可知,本句考查“自我保护”protect oneself,主语是“Students”,“保护他们自己”protect themselves。故填themselves。
32.hung
【详解】句意:我们将把这些画挂在教室里庆祝五一节。have sth done“让某事被做”,此处动词hang与the paintings是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填hung。
33.themselves
【详解】句意:不要把孩子们他们自己留在浴室里。“they”译为“他们”,是人称代词主格;“themselves”译为“他们自己”,是反身代词。“leave sb.by oneself”译为“把某人单独留下”。故填themselves。
34.careful
【详解】句意:小心用火很重要。be动词后加形容词,care“关心”,动词;careful“小心的”,形容词。be careful with“小心”。故填careful。
35.heating
【详解】句意:太阳通过晒热地球给我们带来温暖。by是介词,因此后接动名词做宾语。故填heating。
36.careful
【详解】句意:这个小男孩很细心,考试得了第一名。根据“enough”可知,此处要用形容词,enough修饰形容词要放在其后;care名词或动词,表示“照顾;小心”,其形容词为careful,表示“仔细的;细心的”。故填careful。
37.themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们应该学会在旅行时保持自己的安全。keep sth./sb+形容词,让某物/某人保持某种状态,这里指孩子们保持他们自己的安全,“他们自己”themselves,故答案填themselves。
38.themselves
【详解】句意:学生应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of”可知学生应该学会照顾自己,用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
39.themselves
【详解】句意:在北京冬奥会上,中国的年轻运动员激励着中国的青年梦想远大,挑战自我。根据“the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge”可知是激励中国青年挑战自己,此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
40.didn’t except
【详解】句意:——我没想到你早晨这么早就来图书馆学习。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃,是吧?。根据“I...to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.”结合语境可知,“我没想到”是发生在过去,用一般过去时,且对实意动词expect进行否定,用助动词did,动词用原形,故填didn’t except。
41.safety
【详解】句意:人们担心失踪儿童的安全。safe“安全的”,形容词;根据“the…of the missing child”可知,此处是of所有格,空格处应为名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
42.stays
【详解】句意:汤姆经常在周末待在家里。主语Tom是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为stays。
43.lain
【详解】句意:我躺了一个小时,我的头痛就好了。lie“躺”,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,此处是过去完成时had done,因此用过去分词,故填lain。
44.safety
【详解】句意:地震发生后,士兵们竭尽全力把伤员送到安全的地方。safe是形容词,定冠词the后加名词。safety“安全场所”符合语境。故填safety。
45.wound(s)
【详解】句意:比赛之后,Victor去了当地的医院去处理伤口。wound可以作动词,意为“受伤”,也可以作名词,意为“伤口”,这里的wound应该是名词,句中没有明显的提示,故这里可以用单数表示一个伤口,也可以用复数wounds。
46.safety
【详解】句意:最后,那个男人把孩子带到了安全的地方。根据“take sb to+地点”可知,此处应用地点名词。safe的名词形式safety“安全地点”。故填safety。
47.are decorating 48.was taken 49.recover 50.suddenly 51.careless
【解析】47.句意:看!他们正在装饰圣诞树。
根据look可知此句时态是现在进行时,其构成:am/is/are + doing sth.;主语是they复数,可知be动词使用are;decorate的现在分词是decorating;故答案是are decorating。
48.句意:当Brain受伤时他被送到了医院。
根据时间状语从句when he was hurt是一般过去时,可知主语时态是一般过去时,其构成was/were done,主语Brain是单数,可知be动词使用单数was,take的过去分词是taken;故答案为was taken。
49.句意:希望你早日康复。
cover:掩蔽,遮盖;recover:恢复健康,康复,痊愈。本句是宾语从句,宾语从句时态是一般将来时,其构成will do sth.,可知填动词原形;根据语境可知“希望你早日康复。”故答案为recover。
50.句意:突然小偷跑出商店,很快就消失了。
本词修饰整个句子,作时间状语,可知填副词形式;sudden:突然的,忽然的,形容词;副词是suddenly;故答案为suddenly。
51.句意:丹尼太粗心了,从梯子上摔了下来。
根据was可知填形容词作表语;句型so+形容词原级+that+句子:如此……以至于……;根据下文“从梯子上摔了下来”可知“丹尼太粗心了”;care照顾,照看,小心,名词和动词;careless:不小心的,粗心的。故答案为careless。
52.staying
【详解】句意:他害怕一个人待在家里。stay“待着”,动词,空前有介词of,动词应用动名词形式。故填staying。
53.badly
【详解】句意:听说比尔在过马路时被一辆汽车严重撞伤,我很难过。bad糟糕的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词“was hurt”,应用副词形式。故填badly。
54.stuck
【详解】句意:虽然父母不想让他出国工作,但李阳坚持自己的梦想。stick to“坚持”,动词;根据“didn’t”可知,主句时态应为一般过去时,stick的过去式为stuck。故填stuck。
55.reporter
【详解】句意:一个好的记者必须知道如何获取新闻,以及从哪里获得新闻。 report“报道”,动词;根据“must know how to get news, and from where.”可知此处描述的是一名好的记者,reporter“记者”。故填reporter。
56.salty
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这汤。太咸了。空格处作表语,应用形容词,salt“盐,名词”的形容词是salty“咸的,含盐的”,故填salty。
57.lying
【详解】句意:躺在草地上的男孩望着天空,脑子里什么也没有。lie“躺”,是动词,此处应用现在分词形式作定语修饰the boy。故填lying。
58.safety
【详解】句意:他们正在房间里讨论食品安全。safe安全的,词性是形容词。safety“安全”,词性是名词,the food safety“食品安全”。故填safety。
59.safety
【详解】句意:每个人都应该学习一些关于水安全的迹象。短语water safety表示“用水安全”,应用safe的名词形式。故填safety。
60.sudden
【详解】句意:当她弹钢琴的时候,突然的吵闹声让她分心。名词“noise”前用形容词修饰,表达“突然的”用形容词“sudden”作定语。故填sudden。
61.careful
【详解】句意:电是看不见的,也是危险的。你必须要小心它。根据“ be…with”可知,此处为be careful with“小心……”,此处形容词careful在句中作表语。故填careful。
62.serious
【详解】句意:我认为16岁的人开车不够严肃。句子是“形容词+enough +动词不定式”的机构。表达“严肃的”用形容词“serious”作表语。故填serious。
63.safety
【详解】句意:一些鸟为了安全而成群飞行,而另一些则独自飞行。根据“for”可知,需要名词作宾语,故填safety。
64.themselves
【详解】句意:在这所学校里,学习什么科目由学生自己决定。they“他们(人称代词主格)”,根据“...it’s up to students...to decide what subjects to learn.”可知学生自己决定学什么科目,需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
65.safety 66. careful careless 67.wounded 68.heat 69.training
【解析】65.句意:我的父母告诉我安全是最重要的。
safe是形容词,翻译为“安全的”,此处用在tell后引导的宾语从句中,需要变为其名词形式在宾语从句中作主语,故答案为safety。
66.句意:她非常细心,所以她从来不犯粗心的错误。
care是名词/动词,第一空用在is后需要用形容词形式作表语,第二个空用在名词mistakes前需要用形容词形式作定语;根据句意可知,第一处表示细心的,第二处表示粗心的。故答案为(1). careful (2). careless。
67.句意:在战争中有很多受伤的军人。
wound是名词/动词,此处用于名词soldiers之前,所以用其形容词形式作定语修饰soldiers,故答案为wounded。
68.句意:不要在大热天不戴帽子出去。
hot是形容词,此处用于固定搭配in the heat of the day结构中,翻译为“在一天中最热的时候”,所以需要用其名词形式,故答案为heat。
69.句意:在她进入电影行业之前,她全身心地投入到了芭蕾舞训练当中。
train是动词/名词,此处用于表示芭蕾舞训练,需要用其名词形式,故答案为training。
70.walking
【详解】句意:直到看到标志,你才停下来。walk“走”。结合语境可知,此处表示看到标志才停止走,根据“stop”可知,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故空格处填walking,动名词作宾语。故填walking。
71.hit 72.rolled 73.washing 74.shout 75.going
【解析】71.句意:我在骑自行车的时候被车撞了。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“被撞”,所以用被动的形式,而空格前面有was,后面要接过去分词形式,hit的过去分词和原形是一样的,故填hit。
72.句意:慢慢地,小女孩的球滚到了街上。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是过去的事情,所以要用过去式,故填rolled。
73.句意:今天早上十点琳达正在洗她的衣服。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”,所以要用过去进行时,结构是was/ were doing的形式,所以这里要填washing,故填washing。
74.句意:你不应该对他大喊。他只是想帮忙。
根据句子结构可知,shouldn't是情态动词,情态动词后面要接动词原形,故填shout。
75.句意:快要下雨了。我应该阻止他出去。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达“阻止某人做某事”,英语是stop sb from doing sth,from是介词后面要接ing形式,故填going。
【点睛】英语中用词的适当形式填空要理解句意,根据语境包括句子结构来判断。比如说本题第五题It’s going to rain. I should stop him from _____(go) out.中“阻止某人做某事”的短语stop sb from doing,from是介词后面要用ing形式,所以填going。
76.lay
【详解】句意:这个剧院曾经位于我们镇的东北部,但它现在不在那里了。根据“in the northeast of our town”可知,此处lie意为“位于”,说明剧院位置;根据“once”,此处介绍过去的情况,应使用一般过去时,动词lie的过去式为lay。故填lay。
77.selling 78.slipped 79.poison 80.ourselves 81.carefully
【解析】77.句意:这位老太太靠卖报纸赚钱。
根据空前介词by可知,此空应填名词、代词或动名词,由by doing sth. 通过做某事。结合句意和英语单词提示可知,应填动名词,故答案为selling。
78.句意:我的脚滑了一下,差点摔倒。
根据此句缺少谓语动词,由后半句and I nearly fell over.可知,根据fell可知此处用动词的过去式作并列谓语。此空应填动词的过去式,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为slipped。
79.句意:这种水果有致命的毒药。你不能吃它。
根据空前a deadly 可知,此空应填名词的单数,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为poison 。
80.句意:会议开始前我们都做了自我介绍。
根据固定用法introduce oneself 自我介绍。可知,此空应填反身代词,根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为ourselves。
81.句意:珍妮小心地把她的新电话放在桌子上。
根据此处要用careful的副词形式修饰动词put。根据句意和英语单词提示可知,故答案为carefully。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的复数;动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如,第1小题, 句意:这位老太太靠卖报纸赚钱。根据空前介词by可知,此空应填名词、代词或动名词,由by doing sth. 通过做某事。结合句意和英语单词提示可知,应填动名词,故答案为selling。
82.themselves
【详解】句意:医生和护士经常工作非常辛苦,没有休息或照顾自己。根据“taking care of”结合主语可知,此处是指医生和护士工作非常辛苦,没有照顾他们自己,应用反身代词,故填themselves。
83.themselves
【详解】句意:我所有的朋友都在学校聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定用法,故填themselves。
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