Unit 3 Safety 完形填空 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Safety 完形填空 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语九年级上册
完形填空请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案写到答题卷上。
If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbor, then you probably know a thing or two about managing（管理）money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to 1 it all on candy.
Using your money in the right way or 2 some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your success might depend on（取决于）how 3 you manage your money.
It’s easier to start these good 4 when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a business girl who is 12 years old. She has made more than $320 in two years by 5 dogs after school.
“I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and it’s been a lot of 6 I really enjoyed it. My mother never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t realize how hard it can be to have a job. It can be hard to keep customers happy. “There are some days when it’s raining and l would rather be 7 else, but I still go out with a dog,” Coyle said. Start a business that interests you. First, you have to advertise. The 8 and safest way is to talk with neighbors and family friends. After you have the customers, keep your customers happy! Send cards that you make by yourself to them on holidays. That always surprises them. Always be willing to do more than they ask. On holidays, give your customers coupons（优惠券） 9 they will keep coming back to you for your service or products.
Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money Now think about it and start your own 10 !
1．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay
2．A．wasting B．saving C．borrowing D．spending
3．A．good B．well C．nice D．wonderful
4．A．activities B．hobbies C．exercises D．habits
5．A．feeding B．feed C．walking D．walk
6．A．pain B．fun C．surprise D．trouble
7．A．nobody B．nowhere C．somebody D．somewhere
8．A．luckiest B．loudest C．easiest D．latest
9．A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．unless
10．A．way B．business C．company D．life
Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep 11 in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. His 12 pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr. Baker, one of Mr. King's friends, works in a factory outside the city. The factory is far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for his 13 . His manager warns him that he will be sent away 14 he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn't got enough 15 . He decided to buy an old one. He went to the second hand car market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trail(试验) 16 ， and the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him for help.
Mr. King examined the car first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove 17 and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the lights turned red. He tried to 18 the car, but he failed. It moved on and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn't you hear me？” the policeman asked 19 ．
“Yes，I did sir，” said Mr. King. “Since it doesn't listen to me, can it 20 you？”
11．A．calm B．silent C．fit D．clean
12．A．friend B．wife C．manager D．workmate
13．A．work B．school C．meeting D．dinner
14．A．if B．unless C．when D．until
15．A．money B．paper C．time D．space
16．A．walk B．drive C．journey D．trip
17．A．carelessly B．fast C．quickly D．slowly
18．A．leave B．catch C．stop D．move
19．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．peacefully
20．A．obey B．see C．watch D．receive
Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 21 out of a fire.
On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 22 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 23 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her 24 . Anything could happen to her at that moment.
Noah 25 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 26 into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 27 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.
The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 28 for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 29 young man!” they said.
Noah was 30 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.
Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”
21．A．neighbor B．classmate C．teacher D．friend
22．A．saying B．singing C．shouting D．mentioning
23．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside
24．A．hand B．shoulder C．leg D．ear
25．A．carefully B．quickly C．proudly D．slowly
26．A．rushed B．drove C．walked D．climbed
27．A．discovered B．fought C．lighted D．made
28．A．on vacation B．at school C．in hospital D．at work
29．A．clever B．honest C．sweet D．brave
30．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．sorry
完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Reading is very important to children. It can ______ the way children think. Books can help children improve their skills and learn more about the world. However, choosing the right book for a child isn’t an easy job. If we choose a book that is too easy, the child won’t get a challenge, and he or she will make ______ progress in reading. If we choose a book that is too difficult, the child can ______ his or her interest and even stop reading. The following are a few _____ on how to choose the right book for your child.
First, _____ buying a book, open it and have your child read a page of it. When he or she meets a few new words, ask him or her to raise a finger. If the child raises five fingers before he or she _____ the page, it means the book is too difficult. On the other hand, if the child raises no finger after reading the whole page ______, the book is probably too easy. Usually, raising two or three fingers means that the book is _____ for your child! Second, choose books that can ____your child’s attention. Most children like books that have many pictures and everyday things in their lives. Thirdly, choose books ______ small essays or stories. These kinds of books will give children some time to rest as they read them.
31．A．mention B．influence C．suggest D．break
32．A．many B．much C．little D．few
33．A．lose B．get C．show D．take
34．A．advice B．information C．question D．suggestions
35．A．until B．after C．before D．unless
36．A．collects B．finishes C．organizes D．buys
37．A．slowly B．quietly C．heavily D．quickly
38．A．expensive B．cheap C．important D．perfect
39．A．catch B．describe C．stop D．change
40．A．to B．with C．for D．in
完形填空（本大题共10小题
阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。
Do you often smile Do you like a smiling face
Smile is very 41 It is like a spring wind. It lets us feel warm in our 42 It is like the sunshine and it makes us 43 in our eyes.
Smile is very important 44 our lives. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you 45 worried, make a big smile, and it can help 46 keep cool again. When you aren’t successful, make a big smile, and it can help you try again and 47 harder.
Smile is very easy, 48 it is very useful. So let’s learn to smile. Everyone 49 smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you see 50 smiling faces, you can feel warm.
Let’s smile every day. Don’t you think so
41．A．nice B．sad C．hungry
42．A．eyes B．hearts C．mouths
43．A．bright B．beautiful C．brave
44．A．under B．on C．in
45．A．am B．is C．are
46．A．I B．you C．he
47．A．smile B．rain C．work
48．A．but B．because C．or
49．A．needs B．sees C．does
50．A．the other’s B．others’ C．another’s
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about 51 they should do to keep themselves safe. Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the main 52 at school.
A stampede always happens in 53 places. When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you 54 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands 55 .
When there’s a 56 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 57 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe(呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 58 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! 59 when you want to get out, you should make yourself 60 to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
51．A．how B．why C．what D．when
52．A．accidents B．problems C．questions D．lessons
53．A．busy B．crowded C．dirty D．small
54．A．get lost B．become mad C．fall down D．get hurt
55．A．on B．behind C．under D．around
56．A．smoke B．fire C．flood D．earthquake
57．A．anything wet B．anything dry C．something wet D．something dry
58．A．cry B．cough C．shout D．blind
59．A．And B．But C．So D．Also
60．A．near B．away C．far D．close
Many years’ experience of riding bicycle has made me a good cyclist.
Once I was 61 along a winding(曲折的) road and I could hear someone coming 62 high speed from behind. Luckily, I was 63 to turn off (转弯)the road before the car went past.
Later on a straight road, a car almost knock me 64 , but I was lucky. I succeeded 65 stopping my bicycle more quickly than the car driver could stop his car.
I 66 say that a cyclist can avoid 100% of all accidents. I just don’t have enough experience to say that. 67 , from my experience, there is one important point you should remember: a cyclist can escape from the worst situation 68 acting carefully.
The best ways to avoid accidents are to obey the traffic rules and 69 careful. The cyclist 70 follows these can completely(完全地)relax, and always pay attention to the nearby drivers.
61．A．walking B．driving C．running D．riding
62．A．in B．at C．on D．with
63．A．fast enough B．enough fast C．quickly enough D．most
64．A．off B．at C．away D．down
65．A．in B．of C．on D．at
66．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
67．A．But B．And C．Also D．However
68．A．in B．as C．by D．with
69．A．be B．being C．to be D．to being
70．A．whom B．which C．who D．what
You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not ________ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your _______ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (独立).
For example, when one of your friends comes asking _______ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_____” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _______ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes”.
Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for ______. You expect your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _______ of your needs. This may make you ______ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.
Lifelong friendships don’t develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _______ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a _____ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存储) on memories.
71．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever
72．A．parents B．friends C．students D．teachers
73．A．when B．as C．if D．why
74．A．yes B．no C．good D．OK
75．A．provide B．understand C．produce D．invent
76．A．help B．food C．money D．respect
77．A．every B．each C．both D．either
78．A．happy B．excited C．cheerful D．angry
79．A．connect B．compare C．support D．solve
80．A．story B．family C．character D．history
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Clean Your Plate Campaign (运动) began on the Internet in January. It suggests people to reduce (降低) food waste. Qi Haoran, a 81 from Harbin, was quite busy-- and not just 82 homework over the past winter vacation. Qi made a volunteer group with 83 other classmates to advise people to 84 the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
The 11 students went to many 85 and told people the importance of saving food. “ 86 , do you know that 950 million people around the world still 87 got enough to eat Please don’t waste food.” They would say this hundreds of times every day.
China has experienced serious problems with wasted food for years. CCTV has reported 88 that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to 89 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being friendly and warm-hearted to others. Many even think that they lose face 90 their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of 91 In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the 92 who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket. People can enjoy a(n) 93 meal when they have 10 tickets. Many people think it’s great to enjoy a meal without paying. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer 94 dishes and encourage their guests to take left food home.
Did you finish your 95 today To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their best, just like Qi.
81．A．student B．waiter C．cook D．teacher
82．A．in B．of C．for D．with
83．A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve
84．A．join B．stop C．save D．leave
85．A．libraries B．museums C．hospitals D．restaurants
86．A．I’m sorry B．Good morning C．Excuse me D．By the way
87．A．have B．haven’t C．has D．hasn’t
88．A．quietly B．recently C．quickly D．nearly
89．A．feed B．keep C．grow D．plant
90．A．unless B．until C．if D．that
91．A．many B．some C．few D．none
92．A．waiters B．cooks C．guests D．students
93．A．free B．cheap C．expensive D．special
94．A．bigger B．nicer C．worse D．smaller
95．A．homework B．report C．meal D．waste
It was five in the afternoon . A bus 96 a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a restaurant by the road, with a small beautiful dog, she was travelling in 97 , she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was 98 now and wanted to have something there.
The waiter received the visitor 99 But he knew little English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while 100 couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her 101 and then slapped （拍）the dog’s belly （肚子）. The waiter seemed to know 102 she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
About half an hour some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all 103 and she was pleased with them. After she paid for her bill. She didn’t leave. She waited for a while and said 104 to the waiter and they began to quarrel （争吵）. Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he understood. The English woman told the waiter to 105 her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her!
96．A．left B．went out of C．stopped in D．went through
97．A．England B．France C．Germany D．America
98．A．asleep B．awake C．hungry D．thirsty
99．A．warmly B．coldly C．angrily D．quietly
100．A．and B．yet C．but D．for
101．A．mouth B．nose C．face D．head
102．A．how B．when C．where D．what
103．A．terrible B．delicious C．bad D．poor
104．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
105．A．kill B．feed C．hurt D．keep
Safety has become the focus to us all. 106 to be safe at school is especially 107 to the middle school students.
First, please 108 on the playground. We had better not get ourselves 109 while we are doing sports. Second, there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too 110 . So don't crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs, or there may be an accident. 111 , we should be friendly and 112 with others; don't quarrel or even 113 . Last but not least, we should pay attention to 114 healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is 115 to our health.
In a word, it's important to remember these for us all.
106．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
107．A．important B．careful C．easy D．quick
108．A．be care B．take care of C．care for D．take care
109．A．injured B．recover C．burned D．fever
110．A．wide B．deep C．narrow D．heavy
111．A．Instead B．Besides C．However D．But
112．A．go on well B．get on well C．talk well D．go along well
113．A．fight B．knock C．hit D．prevent
114．A．eating B．eat C．have D．ate
115．A．healthy B．good C．harmful D．nice
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell 116 his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was 117 heavy that he couldn’t lift it himself. He only hoped that someone would soon 118 and lend him a hand. Just at this moment, a man 119 a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt 120 when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped 121 farmer would come up. But to his 122 , the great man got off his horse 123 he came near, ＂I see you need help,＂ he said. ＂I’m here just 124 the right time.＂ Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted it together and put it on the horse. ＂Sir,＂ asked the farmer, ＂How can I pay you ＂ ＂It’s quite easy,＂ the great man answered. ＂When you see 125 in trouble, do the same for him. ＂
116．A．from B．down C．off D．over
117．A．so B．too C．to D．such
118．A．turn out B．pass by C．drop by D．walk along
119．A．is riding B．rode C．riding D．rides
120．A．disappointed B．excited C．happy D．relaxed
121．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
122．A．sadness B．surprise C．joy D．happiness
123．A．as long as B．as soon as C．while D．as
124．A．at B．in C．on D．with
125．A．anyone else B．no one else C．the other people D．others
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你靠照顾孩子或帮邻居的院子里干活拿零用钱，那么你可能知道如何管理金钱，以正确的方式利用你的钱或攒下一些对未来很重要。
1．句意：毕竟，当你努力工作时，你不想花费它买所有的糖果。
spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；take用于句型It takes sb sometime to do表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”；pay应用于pay for的句型中。“spend+金钱+on sth”表示“花费……钱在……上”。故选A。
2．句意：以正确的方式利用你的钱或攒下一些对未来很重要。
wasting浪费；saving拯救，节省；borrowing借；spending花费。根据“Using your money in the right way or...”可知此处合理用钱，并攒钱。故选B
3．句意：一旦你长大，你的成功可能取决于你如何管理好你的钱。
good 好的；well 好地；nice漂亮的；wonderful精彩的。此空是副词修饰动词。故选B。
4．句意：当你年轻的时候，这好的习惯更容易开始。
activities活动；hobbies爱好；exercises锻炼；habits习惯。根据“ Once you grow up, your success might depend on（取决于）how ...you manage your money.”可知此处指上文的用钱习惯。故选D。
5．句意：在两年的时间里，她靠放学后溜狗取得了320多美元。
feeding饲喂，动名词；feed动词原形；walking走路，动名词；walk动词原形。by+doing表示“靠做某事”，walk dogs表示“遛狗”，故选C。
6．句意：我已经当了两年的溜狗的人，这是一个有很多乐趣的事。我真的很喜欢它。
pain疼痛； fun有趣；surprise吃惊；trouble麻烦。根据“I really enjoyed it. ”可知作者认为工作有趣，所以很喜欢。故选B。
7．句意：有些时候，下雨了，我宁愿待在其他的某个地方了。但是我仍然出去遛狗。
nobody没有任何人；nowhere没有任何地方；somebody某人；somewhere某地。根据“There are some days when it’s raining and l would rather be ”可知此处指下雨待在某地。故选D。
8．句意：最安全和最容易的方式是和邻居、家人或朋友聊天。
luckiest最幸运的；loudest最吵闹的；easiest最容易的；latest最新的。根据“First, you have to advertise. The...and safest way is to talk with neighbors and family friends.”可知这是一个相对容易的方法。故选C。
9．句意：在节日期间，你给客户优惠券目的是他们会再来要你的服务或产品。
as soon as一……就；so that目的是；until直到；unless除非。此句是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B
10．句意：现在考虑一下，开始你自己的生意吧。
way方法；business生意；company公司；life生活。根据“Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money ”可知此处指自己的生意。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【分析】金先生的好朋友贝克先生在一家工厂工作。工厂远离他的房子，他必须乘公共汽车去上班。有时早上交通拥挤，他上班会迟到，所以他买了一辆旧汽车，让金先生去试驾一下，但在行驶中，车子刹不住了，差点撞到过马路的一位老太太，最后撞到一棵大树停了下来。
11．句意：他开车小心，在危险时刻能保持镇静。A. calm平静的；B. silent沉默的；C. fit健康的； D. clean干净的。根据下文 he escaped from（避免）several accidents. 他从几起事故中逃了出来。结合选项可知他开车小心，可以在危险的时候保持冷静。故选A。
12．句意：他的经理付给他更多的薪水，交通警察经常称赞他。A. friend朋友；B. wife妻子；C. manager经理；D. workmate工友。根据第一句话“Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. 金先生在一家商店工作，为经理开车。”结合选项可知他的经理给他更多的薪水，交通警察经常赞扬他。故选C。
13．句意：早晨交通拥挤，有时他上班迟到。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. meeting会议；D. dinner晚餐。根据下文His manager warns him that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time.他的经理警告他说，除非他按时到达办公室，否则他将被开除。结合选项可知早上交通拥挤，有时他上班迟到。故选A。
14．句意：他的经理警告他，除非他准时到达办公室，否则他将被开除。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. until直到。结合句意可知，如果不按时到达办公室，就会被开除，故答案为B。
15．句意：他希望买一辆车，但他没有足够的钱。A. money钱；B. paper纸；C. time 时间；D. space太空。根据上文He hopes to buy a car他希望买一辆车，和下文He decided to buy an old one.他决定买一辆旧的，结合选项可知他没有足够的钱买一辆新车。故答案选A。
16．句意：他说他想开车试试，卖家同意了。A. walk步行；B. drive驾驶；C. journey旅行；D. trip旅行。根据上文He went to the second-hand car market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car.他去了二手车市场，最后选择了一辆漂亮但便宜的车。结合选项可知，此处是表达“他说他想试驾，卖方同意了”，故答案选B。
17．句意：起初他车驾驶得很慢，开的很好。A. carelessly粗心地；B. fast快；C. quickly迅速地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据下文Then he drove fast.然后他开得很快。结合选项可知，此处应说起初他开车很慢，开的很好。故答案选D。
18．句意：他试图把车停下，但失败了。A. leave离开；B. catch抓；C. stop停止；D. move移动。根据上文when he reached a crossing，the lights turned red.当他到达十字路口时，灯光变红了。和下文but he failed.但他失败了，结合选项可知他试图停车，但是失败了。故答案选C。
19．句意：“你没听见吗？”警察生气地问。A. happily愉快地；B. angrily生气地；C. sadly伤心地；D. peacefully平静地。根据上文A policeman told him to stop，but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.一名警察叫他停下车，但是车一直开着，直到它撞上了路边的一棵大树。结合选项可知此处意思是“你没听到吗？警察生气地问。”故选B。
20．句意：“既然它不听我的话，它能听从你吗？”A. obey服从；B. see看见；C. watch观看；D. receive接收。根据上文Yes, I did sir, "said Mr. King. "Since it doesn't listen to me"金先生说，不，我听到了，但它不听我的，结合选项可知，此处意思是表达“车子连我的话都不听，它能服从你吗？”故答案选A。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。最后一小题是考查动词词义辨析，要结合语境去做出准确判断，金先生试驾二手车，由于刹车不好，金先生闯了红灯，差点撞到行人，因此他对警察说“车子不听从我的使唤，它会听从你的指挥吗？”故答案A更符合题意。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Noah见义勇为、英勇救人的事迹。
21．句意：他帮助他的邻居从火里救了出来。
neighbor邻居；classmate同班同学；teacher教师；friend朋友。根据下文“He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen.”可知，Noah走进厨房，看到了他的邻居，所以此处为他帮助了邻居。故选A。
22．句意：突然，他听到有人大喊“着火了！着火了！”他跑了出去。
saying说；singing唱歌；shouting喊；mentioning提及。根据“‘Fire! Fire!’ He ran...”可知，此处为有人大喊，所以他跑了出去。故选C。
23．句意：突然，他听到有人大喊“着火了！着火了！”他跑了出去。
upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside里面；outside外面。根据“He saw a lot of smoke from next door.”可知，Noah看到隔壁冒出了很多烟，所以应该是他跑了出去，故选D。
24．句意：她出不去，因为她的腿受伤了。
hand手；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；ear耳朵。根据“She could not get out because she had hurt her...”可知，因为是伤了腿所以导致她出不来，故选C。
25．句意：诺亚迅速跑回公寓，把水倒在夹克上。
carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；proudly自豪地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Noah...ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket.”可知，对于危急时刻，诺亚应该是迅速跑回公寓。故选B。
26．句意：然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。
rushed冲；drove驾驶；walked步行；climbed爬。rush into“冲进”，固定短语，表达诺亚冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。故选A。
27．句意：他用毯子灭火，并把史密斯太太救了出来。
discovered发现；fought搏斗；lighted点火；made制作。根据“and helped Mrs. Smith out.”可知，此处表达他用毯子灭火，并把史密斯太太救了出来，故选B。
28．句意：结果，他在医院住了一个月。
on vacation在假期；at school在学校；in hospital在医院；at work在工作。根据“The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face.”可知，大火烧毁了诺亚的脖子、胳膊和脸，所以他在医院待了一个月。故选C。
29．句意：“多么勇敢的年轻人！”他们说。
clever聪明的；honest诚实的；sweet甜美的；brave勇敢的。因为诺亚救了邻居，所以他很勇敢。故选D。
30．句意：诺亚很高兴他帮助了史密斯夫人。“我们应该互相帮助，”他说。
glad高兴的；surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“We should help each other,”可知，诺亚觉得我们应该互相帮助，所以他很高兴救人。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B
【分析】试题分析：阅读对孩子很重要。它可以影响孩子思考的方式，帮助孩子提高技巧并更多的了解世界。然而，为孩子选择合适的书并不容易。太容易，孩子将没有进步。太难，孩子将失去兴趣。为孩子选择合适的书可以遵循以下建议：首先，应该在买书之前翻开，让你的孩子先看一页。第二，选择能够吸引孩子的注意力的书。第三，选择带有小短文或故事的书。
31．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。它可以影响孩子思考的方式。A. mention提到；B. influence影响； C. suggest建议；D. break打破。故选B。
32．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。他或她将会在阅读上几乎没有进步。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。前文有提示“the child won’t get a challenge”，故可知选C。
33．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。如果我们选择的书太难，这个孩子会丧失她的兴趣。A. lose失去；B. get获得；C. show展示；D. take拿走。前文有提示“a book that is too difficult”，故选A。
34．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。接下来是如何为孩子们选择合适的书的建议。A. advice建议，不可数名词；B. information信息；C. question问题；D. suggestions建议。a few意为“少许，一些”，其后跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。
35．考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。首先，应该在买书之前翻开，让你的孩子先看一页。A. until直到…才；B. after在…之后；C. before在…之前；D. unless除非。故选C。
36．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。如果孩子在完成这一页前竖起五个手指，这意味着书太难了。A. collects收集；B. finishes结束；C. organizes组织；D. buys买。表示“读完这一页”用动词finish，故选B。
37．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。另一方面，如果孩子很快读完这一页没有举起手指，这本书可能就太容易了。A. slowly慢地；B. quietly安静地；C. heavily沉重地；D. quickly快速地。故选D。
38．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。通常，竖起两个或三个手指意味着这本书对孩子合适。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. important重要的；D. perfect完美的，正确的。根据短文意思，孩子只是对书的内容感兴趣，并不会在意“贵、贱与重要”与否。故选D。
39．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。第二，选择能够吸引孩子的注意力的书。A. catch抓住；B. describe描述；C. stop停止；D. change改变。故选A。
40．考查介词辨析及对语境的理解。第三，选择带有小短文或故事的书。A. to到；B. with带着…；C. for为了；D. in在…里面。故用with，选B。
考点：教育类阅读。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B
【分析】试题分析：本篇文章介绍的是微笑的作用。
41．考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：微笑是非常好的。A好的；B伤心地；C饥饿的。根据句意，故选A。
42．考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：微笑叫我们在心里感觉很温暖。A眼睛；B心；C嘴。根据句意，故选B。
43．考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：微笑就像阳光，叫我们眼睛明亮。A明亮的；B美丽的；C勇敢的。根据句意，故选A。
44．考查介词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：微笑在我们的生活中很重要。根据句意，故选C。
45．考查系动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当你担心的时候，大笑，这叫你能够保持冷静。此题考查be worried担心。根据句意，故选C。
46．考查代词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当你担心的时候，大笑，这叫你能够保持冷静。根据句意，故选C。
47．考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当你不成功的时候，它能帮着你再次尝试，努力学习。根据句意，故选C。
48．考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：微笑很容易，但是很有用。前后句是转折关系，根据句意，故选A。
49．考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：每个人都需要微笑。根据句意，故选A。
50．考查代词及语境的理解。句意：当你看到其他人脸上微笑的脸庞，你会感觉到很温暖。根据句意，故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校常见的事故以及逃生方法。
51．句意：它有助于学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保证自己的安全。
考查宾语从句疑问词。根据句子结构可知，空格处疑问词在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词，四个选项中只有C选项为关系代词，故选C。
52．句意：踩踏和火灾是学校的主要事故。
考查名词。A. accidents事故；B. problems问题；C. questions问题；D. lessons课程。根据常识可知，踩踏和火灾是事故，A选项符合句意，故选A。
53．句意：踩踏事件总是发生在拥挤的地方。
考查形容词。A. busy忙碌的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dirty脏的；D. small小的。根据下文When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something可知，踩踏事件通常发生在拥挤的人群中。B选项符合句意，故选B。
54．句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，应采用侧卧姿势，并用双手保护住你的头。
考查动词词组。A. get lost迷路；B. become mad发疯；C. fall down摔倒；D. get hurt受伤。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是踩踏事故，故本句说的是如果在人群中摔倒该怎么避免被踩踏。C选项符合句意，故选C。
55．句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，应采用侧卧姿势，并用双手保护住你的头。
考查介词。A. on在……上面；B. behind在……后面；C. under在……下面；D. around环绕。根据常识可知，当在人群中摔倒时，应该用双手环绕住头，护着头不被人群踩踏。D选项符合句意，故选D。
56．句意：当发生火灾时，赶快离开教室。
考查名词。A. smoke烟雾；B. fire火灾；C. flood洪水；D. earthquake地震。本段主要内容都在说如何从火灾中逃生的，故空格处应填入意为“火灾”的名词。B选项符合句意，故选B。
57．句意：你最好在嘴和鼻子上用湿的东西捂着。
考查不定代词。根据常识可知，在火灾中，应该用些诸如湿毛巾的湿润物，来保持呼吸道的畅通，故含有dry的B、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，故空格处应填入something wet，故应选C。
58．句意：（烟雾）使他们咳嗽，不能呼吸。
考查动词。A. cry哭泣；B. cough咳嗽；C. shout叫喊；D. blind失明。结合上文可知，句子主语It指代上文的烟雾，火灾中的烟雾会使人咳嗽，无法呼吸。B选项符合句意，故选B。
59．句意：所以当你想出去的时候，你应该贴近地板。
考查连词。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So所以；D. Also也。结合上文可知，烟雾会使人窒息，所以要想从火灾中逃出来，应该身子尽量贴近地板，避免口鼻接触烟雾。C选项符合句意，故选C。
60．句意：所以当你想出去的时候，你应该贴近地板。
考查介词。A. near靠近；B. away离开；C. far远离；D. close接近。根据常识可知，要想从火灾中逃出来，应该身子尽量贴近地板，避免口鼻接触烟雾，B、C选项可排除。A、D选项都有“接近、靠近”的意思，区别是near作介词时可直接使用，而close作介词必须在后面加上to。D选项符合句子结构，故选D。
【点睛】做完形填空题时，一般多从上下文语境和语法角度寻找答案，本题稍显特殊，因为前后文语境无法给出太多提示，所以多数小题以安全常识和语法角度为根据进行解题，这也要求学生在平时要对一些生活常识有所积累。
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．C
【分析】本文作者是一名优秀的有多年的骑自行车经验自行车手。他讲述了自己骑车时两次惊险时刻。作者认为骑自行车的人可以通过小心行事来逃离最坏的情况，避免事故的最好办法是遵守交通规则和小心。
61．句意：有一次，我在一条蜿蜒的路上骑车，听到有人从后面高速驶来。
考查动词辨析。A. walking行走；B. driving驾驶；C. running跑，跑步；D. riding骑。根据上文Many years’ experience of riding bicycle has made me a good cyclist.（多年的骑自行车经验使我成为一名优秀的自行车手。）可知“有一次，我骑行在一条蜿蜒的路上”，故选D。
62．句意：有一次，我骑行在一条蜿蜒的路上，听到有人从后面高速驶来。
考查介词短语。短语at high speed：高速，急速，以很高的速度；故选B。
63．句意：幸运的是，我骑得足够快，在汽车经过之前就拐入小路。
考查形容词做表语和enough修饰形容词副词后置。enough修饰形容词副词后置，可知B错误；A. fast enough：足够快，形容词；C. quickly enough足够快，副词；D. most最多，最大，形容词副词。本句是主系表结构，可知填形容词做表语，可排除C；根据下文“在汽车经过之前就拐入小路”可知“我骑得足够快”，故选A。
64．句意：后来在一条笔直的路上，一辆车差点把我撞倒，但我很幸运。
考查动词短语。1.knock off停止做某事，减去，下班；2. knock at敲（门/窗等）；3. knock away不停地敲，敲掉；4. knock down击倒，撞倒。根据语境可知“一辆车差点把我撞倒”，结合句意可知选D。
65．句意：我成功地使自行车停了下来，比汽车司机停车还快。
考查动词短语。短语succeed in doing sth.：成功地做成某事；故选A。
66．句意：我不能说一个骑自行车的人能100%避免事故。
考查情态动词。A. can能；B. can’t 不能；C. must必须；D. mustn’t禁止。根据下文I just don’t have enough experience to say that.（我只是没有足够的经验可以这么说。）可知此句是“我不能说一个骑自行车的人能100%避免事故。”故选B。
67．句意：然而，根据我的经验，有一点你应该记住：一个骑自行车的人可以通过谨慎的行动来逃离最坏的情况。
考查连词辨析。A. But但是，表示转折关系；B. And和，而且，表示递进顺承关系；C. Also也，同时；D. However然而，表示转折，一般放在句子开头，与主句用逗号隔开。根据句意可知此句和上文是转折关系，前又有逗号，可知填However；故选D。
68．句意：然而，根据我的经验，有一点你应该记住：一个骑自行车的人可以通过谨慎的行动来逃离最坏的情况。
考查介词辨析。A. in使用（某种语言，材料），在……里；B. as作为；C. by通过，by doing sth.：通过某种方式；D. with使用（工具），和，带有。根据acting carefully结合句意可知选C。
69．句意：避免事故的最好办法是遵守交通规则和小心。
本句是主系表结构，表语是and连接的两个动词不定式；and是并列连词，连接两个词的形式应一致，根据to obey the traffic rules可知填to be；故选C。
70．句意：遵守这些交通规则的骑车人可以完全放松，并且总是能够注意附近的司机。
本句是定语从句，先行词The cyclist是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知此定语从句使用关系代词who或that；结合选项可知选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做此题时，首先正确理解四个选项单词的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。例如，第1小题，考查动词辨析。A. walking行走；B. driving驾驶；C. running跑，跑步；D. riding骑。根据上文Many years’ experience of riding bicycle has made me a good cyclist.（多年的骑自行车经验使我成为一名优秀的自行车手。）可知“有一次，我骑行在一条蜿蜒的路上”，故选D。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述友谊问题。文章讲述，并非人人都会拥有长久的友谊，但是由于误解，友谊会因此而终结。文章强调，友谊最重要的是要相互理解，相互尊重，这样，友谊才能长存。
71．A考查副词及语境理解。always：总是；sometimes：有时；never：从不；ever：曾经。根据语境可知，这里指的是长久的友谊并不总是人人都可以得到的。故应选A。
72．B考查名词及语境理解。parents：父母；friends：朋友；students：学生；eachers：老师。根据语境可知，这里指的是需要朋友随时在身边。故选B。
73．C考查引导词及语境理解。when：当……时候；as：由于；if：是否；why：为什么。根据前文 “asking”可知，这里指的是询问是否可以。故应选C。
74．B考查形容词及语境理解。根据下文中“ because it is not convenient for you”可知，这里指的是有时你会对朋友说“不”。故应选B。
75．B考查动词及语境理解。provide ：提供；understand：理解；produce：生产；invent：发明。联系下文“They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes””的描述可知，这里指的是并非所有的朋友都理解这种类型的独立。故应选B。
76．A考查动词及语境理解。help：帮助； food：食物；money：金钱；respect：尊敬。结合下句中的“You expect your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not…”可知，这里指的是当你向朋友请求帮助的时候就会发生误解。故应选A。
77．B考查不定代词及语境理解。each与every都有“每个”的意思。every是指许多人或事物的“全体”；each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”。both指两者都，either指任意一个都。根据语境可知，这里指的是你的朋友并不总是放下一切去满足你的每一个需要。故应选B。
78．D考查形容词及语境理解。happy：高兴的；excited：兴奋的；cheerful：欢呼的；angry：生气的。根据下文中 “…and your friendship could end”的描述可知，这里指的是不能满足朋友的要求而因此生气，并导致友谊的终结。故应选D。
79．C考查动词及语境理解。connect：联系；compare：比较；support：支持；solve：解决。根据语境可知，这里指的是真正的友谊两人应该相互支持。故应选C。
80．D考查名词及语境理解。story：故事；family：家庭；character：人物；history：历史。根据下文As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times…”的描述可知，这里指的是长期的友谊提供了一起缔造历史的机会。故应选D。
考点：日常生活类短文。
81．A 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．C 91．A 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．C
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了光盘行动号召人们减少食物浪费。勤俭节约是中国的光荣传统，光盘行动是人们继承传统必须要做的一件重要事情。
81．考查名词及语境理解。句意：，来自哈尔滨的学生齐浩然很忙。student 学生；waiter侍者；cook厨师； teacher老师。联系本段最后一句Qi made a volunteer group with other classmates to advise people to the Clean Your Plate Campaign.可知齐是一名学生，所以选A。
82．考查介词及语境理解。句意：而不只是忙做寒假作业。 in在……里； of……的；for为；with和，有。Be busy with sth是一个固定结构，所以选D。
83．考查数词及语境理解。句意：齐和另外十位同学组建了一个志愿者小组建议人们参加“光盘行动”。 nine 九；ten十； eleven十一；twelve十二。联系下段开头的The 11 students 可知该选B。
84．考查动词及语境理解。句意：齐和另外十位同学组建了一个志愿者小组建议人们参加“光盘行动”。 join参加；stop停止；save节省；leave离开。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
85．考查名词及语境理解。句意：这11个学生去了很多饭馆告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。 libraries图书馆；museums 博物馆； hospitals医院；restaurants饭馆。联系“光盘行动”就可知他们是去饭馆宣传节约粮食的重要性，所以选D。
86．考查交际英语及语境理解。句意：“打扰了，你知道世界各地仍有九亿五千万人吃不饱吗？请不要浪费食物。”他们每一天会说这话数百次。I’m sorry对不起；Good morning 早晨好； Excuse me劳驾；By the way顺便说。根据英语表达习惯可知该选C。
87．考查动词及语境理解。句意：“打扰了，你知道世界各地仍有九亿五千万人吃不饱吗？请不要浪费食物。”他们每一天会说这话数百次。have有； haven’t没有；has 是have的三单形式 hasn’t是haven’t的三单形式。根据句意结合生活常识可知该选B。
88．考查副词及语境理解。句意：中国中央电视台最近报道中国人每年浪费的食物足够两亿人吃一年。
quietly安静地； recently最近；quickly迅速地；nearly将近。根据句意可知该选B。
89．考查动词及语境理解。句意：中国中央电视台最近报道中国人每年浪费的食物足够两亿人吃一年。 feed 喂； keep保持；grow成长，增长； plant种植。根据句意可知该选A。
90．考查连词及语境理解。句意：许多人甚至认为如果客人吃光了所有的食物会让他们丢脸。 unless除非；until直到； if如果，是否；that那。根据句意可知该选C。
91．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：幸运的是，“光盘行动”得到了许多人的支持。many许多；some一些；few少数几个； none一个也没有。联系下文对新疆老板及北京750多家餐馆的描述可推知该选A。
92．考查名词及语境理解。句意：在新疆的一家餐馆，老板给吃光所订菜的客人一张特定的票。waiters侍者；cooks厨师；guests客人； students学生。结合定语从句who have eaten all that they ordered 就可知该选C。
93．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当他们有10张这样的票时可以享受一顿免费饭。free免费的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。结合下句Many people think it’s great to enjoy a meal without paying的描述可知该选A。
94．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：北京750多家餐馆已经开始提供更小的菜肴并鼓励他们的客人把剩余的食物带回家。bigger更大；nicer更好； worse更糟；smaller更小。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
95．考查名词及语境理解。句意：你今天吃完你的饭了吗？homework家庭作业；report报告；meal一顿饭；waste浪费。综合上文内容谈论光盘行动就可知该选C。
考点：日常生活类短文。
96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了由于语言不通，导致的一则悲剧。故事中，这位女士由于不懂法语，所以在沟通上与店员发生了冲突，最后导致这位女士的狗白白牺牲掉。
96．考查动词词组及语境的理解。Go out of 离开，stop in 停留在某地，go through穿过。根据下文，莫里森夫人下车后走进了路边的一间餐馆。可知，这辆公交停在了一所小镇。故选C。
97．考查名词及语境的理解。根据短文第二段But he knew little English and the woman couldn’t speak French.可知，这位女士来法国旅游，会将英语，但是不会说法语。故选B。
98．考查形容词及语境的理解。结合上一句，可知，这位女士午饭时忙着找狗，没有吃上饭。所以她现在很饿。故选C。
99．考查副词及语境的理解。结合下文可知，这位服务生虽然很亲切的招呼了这位女士，但是他不懂英语。故选A。
100．考查连词及语境的理解。结合前文，这位服务生和这位女士的语言不通，所以他们讨论了一会后，但是无法理解对方。故选C。
101．考查名词及语境的理解。根据短文第一段，这位女士肚子很饿，而且不会讲法语，所以用手指着自己的嘴巴和小狗的肚子，表示饿了。根据句意，故选A。
102．考查宾语从句的关联代词及语境的理解。本句句意是，这名服务生看起来知道她想要什么，然后把狗带进了厨房。Know后面引导的是宾语从句，want后面需要加宾语，所以宾语从句的关系代词用what。故选D。
103．考查形容词及语境的理解。根据下文，这位女士在看到菜后感觉很满意，所以这些菜应该很美味。故选B。
104．考查不定代词及语境的理解。结合下句，可知他们说了一些事情，然后才发生了争吵。Something用语肯定句中，anything用语否定句中。结合语境和语法，故选C。
105．考查动词及语境的理解。 结合下文，可知这名女士让这位服务生帮忙喂狗，但是服务生误以为是这名女士让厨房帮忙把她的狗给烹饪了，所以这名女士感动十分生气，于是就争吵起来。But he thought she told him to cook it for her，在此句中，it代指的是狗。
考点：故事类短文
106．B 107．A 108．D 109．A 110．C 111．B 112．B 113．A 114．A 115．C
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是学校的安全问题。如何才能保证安全问题呢？首先，在操场上要小心，做运动时不要弄伤自己。其次，上下楼梯不要拥挤。此外，我们要与他人和睦相处，不要争吵甚至打架。最后，我们要注意吃健康食品，远离垃圾食品。总之，对我们来说，记住这些是很重要的。
106．句意：如何在学校里保证安全对于中学生来说尤为重要。考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. What什么；B. How如何；C. Why为什么；D. Where在哪里。根据　　1　　 to be safe at school is especially 　　2　　 to the middle school students.联系上下文语境，可知句意为“如何在学校里保证安全对于中学生来说尤为重要。”结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
107．句意：如何在学校里保证安全对于中学生来说尤为重要。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. important重要的；B. careful小心的；C. easy容易的；D. quick迅速的。根据上文Safety has become the focus to us all.“安全已经成为我们大家关注的焦点”，可知安全对于中学生来说应是重要的，故答案选A。
108．句意：首先，请在操场上小心。考查动词及语境的理解。A. be care，be后应跟形容词，所以表述错误，排除；B. take care of照顾；C. care for关心、照顾；D. take care小心、注意。联系下文语境“我们最好不要在做运动的时候受伤。”可知此处句意应为“在操场上小心”，故答案选D。
109．句意：我们最好不要在做运动的时候受伤。考查动词及语境的理解。A. injured伤害；B. recover恢复；C. burned烧伤；D. fever发烧。根据上文“首先，请在操场上小心。”可知，此处应是“我们最好不要在做运动的时候受伤。”这里动词的过去分词injured，在句中充当ourselves这个宾语的补足语；故答案选A。
110．句意：其次，学校学生太多，我们的走廊太窄。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. wide宽的；B. deep深的；C. narrow窄的；D. heavy重的。根据下文要求大家不要挤在一起，尤其是上下楼梯的时候，否则可能发生意外，可知，此处应是说走廊太窄，故答案选C。
111．句意：此外，我们应该友好。考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead代替；B. Besides此外、另外；C. However然而；D. But但是。根据　　6　　, we should be friendly,结合上文的First、Second、可知这里应是“此外”，故答案选B。
112．句意：和他人和睦相处。考查动词短语及语境的理解。由后面的with可知，此处应用get on well with固定短语，意思是“与…友好相处”，故答案选B。
113．句意：不要争吵甚至打架。考查动词及语境的理解。A. fight打架；B. knock敲；C. hit打击；D. prevent防止。and连接两个并列成分，由前面的quarrel or可知此处应是“打架”，故答案选A。
114．句意：我们应该注意吃健康食品，远离垃圾食品。考查动词及语境的理解。pay attention to意思是“注意”，其中to是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案选A。
115．句意：这对我们的健康有害。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy健康的；B. good好的；C. harmful有害的；D. nice美好的。根据上文要求远离垃圾食品，可知垃圾食品对我们的健康有害，be harmful to对…有害，故答案选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第6小题，根据句意，再结合上文的First、Second、可知这里应是“此外”，故答案选B。第9小题，固定短语pay attention to意思是“注意”，其中to是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案选A。
116．C 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．A 121．C 122．B 123．B 124．A 125．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要这篇短文记述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，被一个大个子帮忙的故事。
116．考查介词及语境的理解。突然这个包从马上掉到了路上。A. from从……; B. down向下；C. off 离开，脱落； D. over在……上。Fall off从……跌落。故选C.
117．考查连词及语境的理解。这个包太重了以至于他不能自己举上去。So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.。故选A。
118．考查动词及语境的理解。他仅仅希望快点有人经过，帮他一下。.turn out 最后是，结果是；B. pass by经过；C. drop by顺便拜佛； D. walk along沿着..散步；故选B。
119．考查动词及语境的理解。一个骑马的人来到他面前。动词ing形式做定语与它修饰的名词构成主动关系。故选C。
120．考查形容词及语境的理解。但是当他看见这个人是谁时，他很失望。A. disappointed失望的； B. excited兴奋的； C. happy高兴的； D. relaxed轻松的。故选A。
121．考查形容词及语境的理解。他认为这个人不会帮助他，希望另一个农民来帮他。1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。5.another，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。根据句意，故选C。
122．考查形容词及语境的理解。但是令他吃惊的是，当大个子走近时。他下了马。A. sadness悲伤； B. surprise惊讶； C. joy欣喜； D. happiness高兴。故选B
123．考查连词及语境的理解。但是令他吃惊的是，当大个子走近时。他下了马。A. as long as只要； B. as soon as一…….就……； C. while当……的时候；D. as作为。故选B。
124．考查介词及语境的理解。我来的正好。At the right time在合适的时机。故选A。
125．考查代词及语境的理解。当你看到有人处于困境中时，像我一样做就好。A. anyone else任何一个别的人；B. no one else没有任何别的人；C. the other people别的人； D. others别人。故选A。
考点：故事类短文。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)