中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Stories and poems 词汇 专练(含解析)冀教版 英语九年级上册
1.The disease so quickly that it drew the government’s attention. (spread)
2.The boys are talking loudly in the class. How (noise) they are!
3.Mr. Wang is very (humor). He always makes us laugh in class.
4.The giant cried a low voice because he is (fat) than before.
5.You can express your (think) freely.
6.I really enjoy his piano pieces. He is the best (music) in my mind.
7.Can you (express) yourself clearly in the class
8.Please read these new words (loud) to memorize them.
9.The music is too (loud), please turn it down.
10.Is she (wake) or asleep
11.Listen! There is someone (knock) at the door.
12.Our government has recently (spread) the traditional art to many foreign countries.
13.They were happy with (he) (honest).
14.He made a (decide) to study hard.
15.The woman came in without (knock) at the door. 那个女人没敲门就进来了。
16.She kept (knock) on the door, but nobody answered.
17.Stand up and walk around, you will feel fully (wake).
18.Not only teenagers but also adults like watching (humor) cartoons.
19.Millie often has to stay up late, so she sometimes finds it hard to stay (wake) the next day.
20.What a (fun) story it is! We all laugh at the same time.
21.I was (take) a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.
22.The old man can’t sleep well. He is often still (wake) until midnight.
23.A famous (music) will give us a concert this weekend.
24. with life in the past, life now is more comfortable. (compare)
25.My sister stayed (wake) the whole night working on the news report about the breaking incident.
26.We read many different (kinds) of poems.
27.We should remember “Actions speak (loud) than words” in our daily work.
28.Buddy was a born (music).
29.I drank a cup of coffee in the evening so I am wide (wake) now.
30.He became a great (music) after many years of hard work.
31.Please speak (loud), so that we can hear you.
32.They told us a (humor) story and we all laughed.
33.I heard (clear) someone shout for help.
34.Most of the English teachers in Grade 9 are so (humour) that we are addicted to English Lessons.
35. (write) less takes more effort than writing more.
36.She didn’t speak (loud) because she was so shy.
37.Who is your favourite (music), Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert
38.At the (begin), we were afraid to speak in public.
39. (compare) with the former suspect, the second one was found dishonest.
40.Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings openly to (control) them within themselves.
41.— Guo Tao’s new book about his stories with his son (come) out.
—Really Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now
42.Excuse me, haven’t you been told (not smoke) in the reading room?
43.I can still speak some French now, for I (teach) Chinese in France for several years.
44.— Why didn’t you say anything
— Sorry, I (reply) to my boss’s message.
45.You can’t read (loud) here because they are sleeping.
46.A number of (student) pass the exam.
47.–Mr. Yang, will we have a PE class today
–Tell the children if it __________, come down to the playground.
A.will rain B.rains
C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain
48.He stepped back and (spread) his hands wide. “You are most welcome to our home.”
49.Don’t (wake) me up early in the morning, or it’ll be hard for me to stay (wake) in the daytime.
50.Don’t the children. They are to see the snake.(frighten)
51.The boy decided (not play) games any more.
52.We can see (happy) on her face.
53.He prefers (music) who write their own lyrics
54.The local clubs are making every (effort) to attract more young people.
55.He drank two cups of coffee to keep himself (wake).
56.What people want cannot always be (express) in money.
57.—Why are you so unhappy
—Because I am always (compare) with other children by my parents. They don’t think I work as hard as others.
58.We are all impressed by Albert Einstein’s sense of . (humorous)
59.I can my feelings in different (express).
60.The noise in the dark made me . (fright)
61.Einstein is a scientist. (humour)
62.The girl is . She doesn’t make friends with people, because she thinks is very important for a person. (honest).
63.The disease (spread) at a surprising high speed in the past five years.
64.The teachers are very (humour) and always tell us jokes.
65.Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite (humour) in daily life, especially during his interviews.
66.He is a famous (write). He (write) a lot of books last year. Those books are (write) by (he).
67.What can we do to prevent bird flu from (spread)
68.Jim is always (frighten) to see such a violent scene.
69.The woman her responsibility for losing the baby because of her mental distraction. (admit)
70.He (spread) love and joy everywhere he went when he was alive.
71.He was (lie) in his bed.
72.Look out! There must be someone (knock) at the door.
73.Mr Wang is very kind and (humor).
参考答案:
1.spread
【详解】句意:这种疾病传播得如此之快,引起了政府的注意。根据drew可知,此句是一般过去时,此空应填动词过去式,故填spread。
2.noisy
【详解】句意:男孩们在教室里大声说话。他们真吵!此句为感叹句,系动词“are”应与形容词连用。名词noise的形容词为noisy,意为“吵闹的”,故填noisy。
3.humorous
【详解】句意:王先生很幽默。他在课堂上总是逗我们笑。作be动词的表语用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。
4. with fatter
【详解】句意:巨人用低沉的声音哭泣,因为他比以前胖了。根据“The giant cried...a low voice”可知,用低沉的声音哭泣,with“用”符合语境;第二处根据“than before”可知,用形容词比较级。故填with;fatter。
5.thoughts
【详解】句意:你可以自由地表达你的想法。形容词性物主代词后加名词thought“想法”,表示泛指用名词复数。故填thoughts。
6.musician
【详解】句意:我真的喜欢他的钢琴曲,我认为他是最好的音乐家。根据主语是he,可知,空格处应该是音乐家,用名词的单数,故填musician。
7.express
【详解】句意:你能在课堂上清晰地表达自己吗?根据“Can you …yourself clearly in the class ”可知,此句是can引导的一般疑问句,“can”后加动词原形,express“表达”,动词原形。故填express。
8.aloud
【详解】句意:请大声朗读这些生词,以便记忆。read读,动词需用副词修饰;loud的副词形式为aloud,强调发出的声音能被听见,意思为“出声地”或“大声地”,故填aloud。
9.loud
【详解】句意:音乐太响了,请把声音关小点。loud“大声的”,是形容词,此处是用形容词作表语,故填loud。
10.awake
【详解】句意:她是醒着的还是睡着了?根据“... or asleep”可知or连接表选择关系的并列形容词作表语,wake的形容词形式awake,意为“醒着的”。故填awake。
11.knocking
【详解】句意:听!有人正在敲门。there is sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”,使用现在分词,故填knocking。
12.spread
【详解】句意:我们的政府最近把传统艺术传播到了许多国家。根据前文“has...”可知,此处考查现在完成时,结构为:have/has done,spread“传播”的过去分词是spread,故填spread。
13. his honesty
【详解】句意:他们对他的诚实感到满意。介词with后用名词作宾语,故honest应改为名词honesty“诚实”,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his;honesty。
14.decision
【详解】句意:他决定努力学习。根据“He made a...to study hard.”可知,此处是make a decision短语,意为“做决定”。故填decision。
15.knocking
【详解】knock“敲,击”,是一个动词。空前“without”是一个介词,后面应跟动名词形式。故填knocking。
16.knocking
【详解】句意:她一直敲门,但是没有人回答。keep doing sth一直做某事,故用动名词knocking。
17.awake
【详解】句意:站起来四处走走,你会感到完全清醒。根据“feel”可知,系动词后跟形容词作表语;wake动词,意为“唤醒”,此处填awake,形容词,意为“醒着的”。故填awake。
18.humorous
【详解】句意:不仅青少年,成年人也喜欢看幽默动画片。humor“幽默”,是名词,此处应用其形容词形式humorous“幽默的”修饰名词,故填humorous。
19.awake
【详解】句意:米莉经常要熬夜,所以她有时发现第二天很难保持清醒。wake为实义动词“醒来、叫醒”;由于“stay+形容词”为系表结构,故应将wake变为形容词awake“醒着的”。故填awake。
20.funny
【详解】句意:这是一个多么有趣的故事!我们都在同一时间笑了。fun“乐趣”是名词,funny“有趣的”是形容词。该句中,用形容词作定语,修饰名词story。故填funny。
21.taking
【详解】句意:昨天晚上9点Jimmy给我打电话的时候,我正在洗澡。根据时间状语“at nine yesterday evening”以及句意可知,此句用过去进行时,take的现在分词是taking。故填taking。
22.awake
【详解】句意:这个老人睡不好。他经常到半夜了还醒着。根据句意和所给词汇可知,空处应填形容词作表语,wake“醒来”是动词,其形容词为awake“醒着的”。故填awake。
23.musician
【详解】句意:一位著名的音乐家将在本周末为我们举办一场音乐会。根据“A famous...(music) will give us a concert”可知,音乐家举办音乐会,空前有a,此空应用名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
24.Compared
【详解】句意:与过去的生活相比,现在的生活更舒适。本题考查动词的过去分词作状语。compare“与……相比”,其过去分词是compared,位于句首首字母要大写。故填Compared。
25.awake
【详解】句意:我姐姐整晚都没睡觉,为突发事件的新闻报道工作。stayed awake “保持清醒”,awake “醒着的”,形容词作表语。故填awake。
26.kinds
【详解】句意:我们读了许多不同种类的诗。different kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
27.louder
【详解】句意:在日常工作中,我们应该记住“行动比语言更响亮”。结合语境和空后“than”可知本句用比较级,这里loud作副词,修饰动词“speak”,所以本句用副词loud的比较级。故填louder。
28.musician
【详解】句意:巴迪是天生的音乐家。born天生的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意语境和英文提示可知。故填musician。
29.awake
【详解】句意:我晚上喝了一杯咖啡,所以我现在很清醒。根据“I drank a cup of coffee in the evening so I am wide”可知,应该是现在很清醒。wide awake表示“完全清醒的”。故填awake。
30.musician
【详解】句意:经过了多年努力的工作之后,他成为了一个伟大的音乐家。music音乐,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里表示的是“变成了音乐家”,应填名词musician。
31.loud/loudly
【详解】句意:请高声讲话,以便我们能听到你的声音。动词“speak”用副词修饰,根据“we can hear you”可知表达“响亮地,高声地讲话”,用副词“loud”或“loudly”。故填loud/loudly。
32.humorous
【详解】句意:他们给我们讲了一个幽默的故事,我们都笑了。空格处修饰名词“story”,在句子中作定语,应用形容词,humor“幽默”为名词,其形容词形式是humorous。故填humorous。
33.clearly
【详解】句意:我清楚地听到有人大声呼救。此空修饰动词heard,应填副词clearly“清楚地”,故填clearly。
34.humorous
【详解】句意:九年级的大部分英语老师都很幽默,以至于我们都沉迷于英语课。humour“幽默”,名词;be动词后应用形容词humorous“有幽默感的”作表语。故填humorous。
35.Writing
【详解】句意:少写比多写更费力气。此处作主语用动名词writing“写”,放句首首字母大写。故填Writing。
36.loudly/loud
【详解】句意:她不大声地说话,因为她太害羞了。Loud:可以做形容词(adj),意思是:大声的;吵闹的;也可以做副词(adv),译为“响亮地”、“大声”。它的另一种副词形式loudly 意思是:高声地,吵闹地,响亮地。副词修饰动词,可知填副词形式,结合句意可知答案是loudly / loud。
37.musician
【详解】句意:你最喜欢的音乐家是谁,贝多芬、莫扎特还是舒伯特?根据“Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert”可知,此处指人,应该使用名词musician,意为“音乐家”,根据“Who is your favourite”可知,此处使用名词单数形式。故填musician。
38.beginning
【详解】句意:一开始,我们害怕在公共场合讲话。at the beginning“起初”,固定搭配。故填beginning。
39.Compared
【详解】句意:与前一个嫌疑人相比,第二个被发现不诚实。compare“比较”,动词。此处把这个嫌疑人和前一个相比较,第二个是被比较的对象,此处应用过去分词形式作状语,故填Compared。
40.control 41.has come 42.not to smoke 43.taught 44.was replying
【分析】试题分析:
40.句意:外向的孩子喜欢把他们的感情公开的表现出来,而不愿自己忍受。control 是一个动词,意思是控制,限制,在此处意译为忍受。这句话中使用的句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.,宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事,故这里应该用动名词形式。
41.句意:-郭涛写的关于他和儿子的故事的新书出版了。-真的吗?我们现在为什么不去书店买一本?come out 是一个固定的短语,意思是出版。根据句意可知,郭涛的这本书已经出版了,应该用现在完成时。故填has come。
42.句意:打扰一下,你没有被告知说在阅览室里不能吸烟吗?本句中谓语动词部分使用的是被动结构,所使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.,因此这里应该用动词不定式形式。并且根据句意可知,应该用否定形式,即not to。
43.句意:现在我仍然会说一些法语,因为我在法国教汉语教了好几年。teach是一个动词,意思是教。根据句意可知,我在法国教汉语应该是过去的事情了,所以这里应该用一般过去时,故填过去式taught。
44.句意:-你为什么什么也没说?-对不起,我正在回复老板的信息。reply是一个动词,意思是回答,回复。根据句意可知,刚才没有说话是因为正在回复信息,故应该用过去进行时。故填was replying。
考点:单词拼写。
45.loudly/aloud
【详解】句意:你不能在这里大声朗读,因为他们在睡觉。此处用副词修饰动词read,loud的副词形式loudly或aloud。故填loudly/aloud。
46.students
【详解】句意:许多学生通过了考试。student“学生”,可数名词。a number of“许多的”,修饰可数名词的复数,故用其复数形式。故填students。
47.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:杨老师,我们今天上体育课吗?告诉同学们如果不下雨,就到操场集合。本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,主从句时态要一致。主句是一般现在时,从句也要一般现在时。故选D。
考点:考查条件状语从句的用法。
48.spread
【详解】句意:他退后一步,双手张开。“非常欢迎您来到我们家。”spread“展开”,动词,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式形式。故填spread。
49. wake awake
【详解】句意:不要一大早叫醒我,否则我白天很难保持清醒。助动词“don’t”后面接动词原形,第一个空用动词原形wake,stay后面接形容词作表语,wake的形容词awake“醒着的”,故填wake;awake。
50. frighten frightened frightening
【详解】句意:不要吓唬孩子们。他们看到那条可怕的蛇很害怕。don’t后加动词原形frighten“使害怕”;第二个空作be动词的表语用形容词,形容人用frightened“感到害怕的”;第三个空作定语用形容词,形容物用frightening“令人害怕的”。故填frighten;frightened;frightening。
51.not to play
【详解】句意:这个男孩决定不再玩游戏了。decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”,故填not to play。
52.happiness
【详解】句意:我们可以在她脸上看到快乐。happy“快乐的”,形容词;happiness“快乐”,不可数名词。see后加名词作宾语,故填happiness。
53.musicians
【详解】句意:他更喜欢自己写歌词的音乐家。分析句子可知后面是who引导的定语从句,空格处缺少先行词,则先行词应指人,musician“音乐家”,从句的谓语动词write是原形,先行词应为复数形式。故填musicians。
54.effort
【详解】句意:当地俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多的年轻人。空前有every,所以名词应用单数形式。故填effort。
55.awake
【详解】句意:他喝了两杯咖啡以保持清醒。wake“唤醒”,动词。keep是系动词,后接形容词表示保持某种状态。keep awake意为“保持清醒”。故填awake。
56.expressed
【详解】句意:人们所想要的不可能总是用钱来表达。What people want“人们所想要的”主语从句,和谓语express“表达”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,根据“cannot”可知其谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”,故填expressed。
57.compared
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么不开心?——因为我总是被我的父母和其他孩子比较。他们认为我不像其他人那样努力。分析句子可知,句子主语I和谓语compare“比较”之间是被动关系,此处用be动词和过去分词构成被动语态。故填compared。
58.humor
【详解】句意:爱因斯坦的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。“humorous”幽默的,形容词;设空处前面的“of”是介词,因此这里应用不可数名词humor“幽默”。故填humor。
59. express expressions
【详解】句意:我可以用不同的表情来表达我的感情。情态动词can后接动词原形express“表达”,形容词different后接复数形式expressions,故填express;expressions。
60.frightened
【详解】句意:黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。结合提示词fright“惊吓,恐怖”可推出句意为:黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。此处要用fright的形容词形式是frightened,表示“害怕的”,用于修饰人。故填frightened。
61.humorous
【详解】句意:爱因斯坦是一位幽默的科学家。根据“Einstein is a…scientist.”可知空处应填形容词,humour的形容词形式为humorous“幽默的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“scientist”。故填humorous。
62. honest dishonest honesty
【详解】句意:这个女孩很诚实。她不与不诚实的人交朋友,因为她认为诚实对一个人来说非常重要。根据“is very important for a person”可知她认为诚实很重要,作主语用名词honesty“诚实”;第一个空作be动词的表语用形容词,此处表示“她是诚实的”,honest“诚实的”;根据“doesn’t make friends with...people”可知是不和不诚实的人交朋友,修饰名词用形容词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填honest;dishonest;honesty。
63.has spread
【详解】句意:在过去五年中,这种疾病以惊人的速度传播。spread“传播”,动词原形。结合语境和“in the past five years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,故应用“have/ has+过去分词”的结构,根据“The disease”可知,句子的主语为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填has spread。
64.humorous
【详解】句意:老师们很幽默,总是给我们讲笑话。humour“幽默”,名词。根据系动词are可知,系表结构,填形容词humorous“幽默的”,作表语。故填humorous。
65.humorous
【详解】句意:虽然吴易昺在网球比赛中经常保持一副冷静的面孔,但在日常生活中,尤其是在接受采访时,他却相当幽默。humour“幽默”,是名词,此处应用形容词作表语,故填humorous。
66. writer wrote written himself
【详解】句意:他是一位著名的作家。他去年写了很多书。那些书是他写的。根据“He is a famous...”可知,他是一位著名的作家,writer“作家”符合语境;第二处根据“last year”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式;第三处根据“Those books are...by...”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式;第四处是by oneself短语,意为“自己”,用反身代词。故填writer;wrote;written;himself。
67.spreading
【详解】句意:为了阻止禽流感的传播,我们可以做什么?prevent sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人或某物做某事”,故用动名词,故填spreading。
68.frightened
【详解】句意:吉姆看到这样暴力的场面总是很害怕。be动词后加形容词,frighten“使惊吓”,动词;frightened“害怕的”,形容词。该句中,be动词后加形容词,作表语,be frightened to do sth“害怕做某事”。故填frightened。
69.admitted
【详解】句意:这名妇女承认她对由于精神错乱而失去孩子负有责任。根据句意可知,此句时态是一般过去时,结合英文提示,admitted符合句意。故填admitted。
70.spread
【详解】句意:根据“…everywhere he went when he was alive.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处谓语动词应为过去式,spread“传播”,动词,其过去式为“spread”。故填spread。
71.lying
【详解】句意:他正躺在他的床上。根据“was”和“lie”可知该句应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。
72.knocking
【详解】句意:小心!肯定有人在敲门。knock“敲”;此处是“There be sb/sth. doing sth. ”意为“有某人/物正在做某事”,可知填V-ing;故填knocking。
73.humorous
【详解】句意:王先生非常善良和幽默。humor名词,幽默;分析句子成分可知这里应填形容词,作表语,所以用humor的形容词。故填humorous。
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