Unit 4 Stories and poems 汉译英 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语九年级上册

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Unit 4 Stories and poems 汉译英 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语九年级上册
1．小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉家人真相。
2．请记住这些英文名字。（汉译英）
3．Jack已经习惯向别人传播温暖了。
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4．不要在公共场所大声喧哗。
5．尽管我父母很担心离开我，但是他们不得不出差离开几天。(Although)
6．请不要在这儿抽烟，好吗？（汉译英）
7．尽管面临反对，他仍然坚持理想，毫不让步，这是他成为伟人的关键。（分词，非限定性定语从句）
8．写诗并不容易。（汉译英）
9．令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。（汉译英）
10．我非常喜欢英语以至于每天早晨都大声朗读。
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11．为什么不通过大声朗读来改进发音呢？
12．虽然他总是落后于其他人，但是他永不言弃。
13．尽管很累，但他还在忙于工作。（although）
14．在二十世纪，英语主要是通过报纸、电影和电视传播到世界各地。(spread)
15．虽然他出生时就没有双腿，但是人们高度赞扬他在科学方面的成就。
16．因为你的努力，你在英语学习方面取得了很大的成就。
17．二十世纪英语是通过报纸、电影和电视传到世界各地的。（spread）
18．这些女士多么幽默啊！
19．他在一边用手吃东西，一边开心的哼着歌给自己听。
20．什么使你又想起了你的家乡？（汉译英）
21．不论他的性格还是年龄都不适合做艺术家。
22．多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。（thanks to）
23．你可以比较相同产品的价格。(compare)
24．也许我太虚弱了不能锻炼。（too…to…）
25．我一直以来是多么自私啊！（汉译英）
26．不要拿自己和别人比，相信自己是最好的。（compare…with）
27．我们今天用来阅读的设备要比单一的书本更小，更轻。(汉译英)
28．尽管我已经可以照顾自己了， 我的父母还总是担心我。（汉译英）
29．以前他是一个多么幽默的经理啊！
30．我的叔叔虽然老了, 但他看上去还是很健壮。
31．因为互联网，信息传播的比以往快得多。(汉译英)
32．我的父母经常把我和我的同学作比较。
参考答案：
1．The little girl was too afraid/frightened to tell her family the truth./The little girl was so afraid/frightened that she couldn’t tell her family the truth.
【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是the little girl，be动词用was；害怕的：afraid/frightened；告诉家人真相：tell her family the truth；此处可用结构too...to do“太……而不能”；也可用so...that引导结果状语从句，从句主语是she；不能：couldn’t，后加动词原形。故填The little girl was too afraid/frightened to tell her family the truth./The little girl was so afraid/frightened that she couldn’t tell her family the truth.
2．Please learn/know these English names by heart./Please remember these English names.
【详解】请：Please；记住：learn/know...by heart或者remember；这些英文名字：these English nanes。本句为祈使句结构，动词用原形。故填Please learn/know these English names by heart./Please remember these English names.
3．Jack is used to spreading warmth to others.
【详解】“习惯于做某事”be used to doing sth.；“向……传播……”spread ... to ...；“温暖”warmth；“别人”others。根据“习惯”可知用一般现在时，主语Jack后接be动词is。故填Jack is used to spreading warmth to others.
4．Don’t make loud noise in public places.
【详解】make loud noise“大声喧哗”，祈使句的否定形式用don’t+动词原形；in public places“在公共场所”，故填Don’t make loud noise in public places.
5．Although my parents were very worried about leaving me they had to go away on business for a few days.
【详解】根据提示词“Although”可知，本句是although引导的让步状语从句，此处时态为一般过去时。although尽管；my parents我父母；be worried about担心……，主语my parents为复数，be动词为were；leave离开；have to不得不，过去式为had to；go away离开；on business出差；for a few days几天。故填Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.
6．Would you please not smoke here
【详解】“请不要做某事，好吗？”翻译成句型“Would you please not do sth ”，“抽烟”翻译成“smoke”，“这儿”翻译成“here”。故填Would you please not smoke here
7．Although faced with objection, he still stuck to his dream and never gave up, which was the key reason why he became a great man.
【详解】尽管：although；面临反对：be faced with objection；仍然：still；坚持他的理想：stick to his dream；毫不让步：never give up；……的关键：the key；成为伟人：become a great man。分析句子时态可知，此句时态宜用一般过去时；根据题目要求，用过去分词“faced with objection”作状语，放在句首；非限定性定语从句用which引导，因此用“which was the key reason why he became a great man.”。故填Although faced with objection, he still stuck to his dream and never gave up, which was the key reason why he became a great man.
8．Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，可用动名词作主语结构，也可用it’s +形容词+ to do sth.结构。写诗：write a poem；不容易：not easy/difficult。故填Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
9．To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
【详解】令我们惊讶的是：to our surprise；被认为：be considered as/to be，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is；最出色的音乐家：the greatest musician。故填To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
10．I like English so much that I read (it) aloud every morning
【详解】我喜欢：I like；太……以至于……：so...that...，引导结果状语从句；每天早晨：every morning；大声朗读：read (it) aloud。故填I like English so much that I read (it) aloud every morning。
11．Why not improve your pronunciation by reading aloud
【详解】why not为什么不……？表示建议；read aloud大声朗读；improve提高；pronunciation发音，by通过，是介词，所以read要用动名词形式reading。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Why not improve your pronunciation by reading aloud
12．Although he always falls behind others, he never gives up.
【详解】although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”；always“总是”，放在实义动词前；fall behind others“落后于其他人”；never give up“永不言弃”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填Although he always falls behind others, he never gives up.
13．Although he is very tired, he is still busy working/ Although he is very tired, he is still busy with the work.
【详解】表达“尽管”用连词“although”引导让步状语从句，从句的主语是“he”，be动词用“is”，表达“尽管”用副词“very”修饰形容词“tired”。主句的主语是“he”。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy with sth.”或“be busy doing”。主语是单数概念，be动词用“is”。表达“工作”，用名词“work”或动名词“working”作宾语。表达“仍然”用副词“still”，放在be动词后面。故填Although he is very tired, he is still busy working/ Although he is very tired, he is still busy with the work.
14．In the 20th century, English was spread around the world mainly through newspapers, movies and television.
【详解】in the 20th century“在二十世纪”；English“英语”；spread“传播”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合语境应用一般过去时的被动语态； around the world“世界各地”；mainly through“主要通过”；newspapers, movies and television“报纸、电影和电视”。故填In the 20th century, English was spread around the world mainly through newspapers, movies and television.
15．Although he was born without legs, people think highly of his achievements in science.
【详解】although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；be born without“天生没有”；legs“腿”；think highly of“高度赞扬”；his achievements in science“他在科学方面的成就”，从句用的是一般过去时，主句用一般现在时，故填Although he was born without legs, people think highly of his achievements in science.
16．Because of your efforts, you made great progress in English study.
【详解】because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语；your efforts“你的努力”；make great progress in sth“在某方面取得巨大的成就”；English study“英语学习”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填Because of your efforts, you made great progress in English study.
17．In the twentieth century, English was spread to (all over) the world through newspapers, films and televisions.
【详解】in the twentieth century二十世纪，English英语，through newspapers, films and televisions通过报纸、电影和电视，spread to (all over) the world传到世界各地的。故填In the twentieth century, English was spread to (all over) the world through newspapers, films and televisions.
18．How humorous the ladies are!
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句是感叹句，可以使用句子结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语！“幽默的”humorous；“这些女士”the ladies；系动词使用are，句首单词首字母大写，故填How humorous the ladies are!
19．He was eating with his hands as he was humming happily to himself.
【详解】根据句意可知，该句陈述过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态；这是一个主从复合句的结构，as引导时间状语从句；主从句的主语都是he，“他”；eat吃；hum哼；with是介词，意为“用”；happily是副词，修饰动词“was humming”。故填He was eating with his hands as he was humming happily to himself.
20．What made you think of your hometown again
【详解】what“什么”；make“使得”，动词；you“你”；think of“想起”，是动词短语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，所以动词think用原形；your hometown“你的家乡”；again“又一次”。故填What made you think of your hometown again
21．Neither his personality/personalities/character(s)/characteristic(s) nor his age is suitable for being an artist.
【详解】neither...nor...表示两者都不；his personality/personalities/character(s)/characteristic(s)表示他的性格；his age表示他的年龄；短语be suitable for...表示对……适合；短语be a arttist表示成为一名艺术家；for是介词，后加动名词；根据汉语提示，故填Neither his personality/personalities/character(s)/characteristic(s) nor his age is suitable for being an artist.
22．Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
【详解】“多亏”thanks to；“中国的好政策”the good policy in China；“那个贫困家庭”the poor family；“过上幸福的生活”live a happy life。结合汉语意思可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“the poor family”表单数含义，其后用助动词has，live的过去分词lived。故填Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.
23．You can compare the price of the same products.
【详解】可以：can，情态动词，后跟动词原形；compare“比较”；……的价格：the price of...；相同产品：the same products。故填You can compare the price of the same products.
24．Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
【详解】也许：perhaps，是副词，放在句首修饰整个句子；太……而不能……：too...to do；虚弱的：weak，是形容词；锻炼：do exercise。故填Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
25．How selfish I have been!
【详解】分析中文提示可知应用感叹句。“自私”selfish作表语，谓语动词是be动词，“一直以来”是现在完成时have been，“我一直以来是很自私的。”翻译成“I have been selfish”。该句中有形容词selfish，改成感叹句时，用“How+形容词+主谓!”的结构，即“How selfish I have been!”。故填How selfish I have been!
26．Don’t compare yourself with others/other people and believe yourself is the best.
【详解】分析句子可知，第一个句子是否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”，和……比：compare…with；自己：yourself ；别人：others/other people。两个句子间用连词and连接， 第二个句子含有宾语从句，相信：believe ；自己：yourself；是：is；最好的：the best。故填Don’t compare yourself with others/other people and believe yourself is the best.
27．The machines we use to read now are smaller and lighter than a single book.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，The machines we use to read now“我们今天用来阅读的设备”；smaller and lighter“更小，更轻”，than “比”；a single book“单一的书”。本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are，than为比较级的标志词。故填The machines we use to read now are smaller and lighter than a single book.
28．Although I can look after myself already, my parents are always worried about me.
【详解】although“尽管”；already“已经”；can“可以”； look after myself“照顾自己” ； my parents“我的父母”；always“总是”；be worried about me“担心我”。分析句子内容可知，用一般现在时；主语“my parents”是复数，系动词be用are；already通常放在句子末；句子首字母大写。故填Although I can look after myself already, my parents are always worried about me.
29．What a humorous manager he used to be!
【详解】由汉意可知，该句要用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语!；used to be“以前是，过去是”；he“他”，作主语；humorous“幽默的”，形容词，且以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；manager“经理”，名词。故填What a humorous manager he used to be!
30．Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy./My uncle is old, but he looks very strong and healthy.
【详解】我的叔叔：my uncle；虽然：although；老的：old；但是：but；他：he；看上去：look；很健壮：very strong and healthy。英文中表示转折的“虽然”“但是”不能在一个句子中同时出现。根据语境，句中描述事实用一般现在时，句首首字母大写。主语是单数时，谓语动词用第三人单数。故填Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy./My uncle is old, but he looks very strong and healthy.
31．Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
【详解】因为：because of，由于位于句首首字母b需要大写；互联网：the Internet；信息：information；传播：spread；以往快得多：much faster than before。因为“information”为不可数名词，且本句为一般现在时，所以其后谓语用三单。故填Because of the Internet, information spreads much faster than before.
32．My parents often compare me with my classmates.
【详解】我的父母：指父母双亲，用parents；经常“often”；把……作比较“compare...with”；人称代词表示“我”，作动词宾语，用宾格形式me。根据“经常”可知，本题用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词为原形。故填My parents often compare me with my classmates.
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