Unit 4 Stories and poems 选择题 专练(含解析)冀教版 英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 4 Stories and poems 选择题 专练(含解析)冀教版 英语九年级上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Stories and poems 选择题 专练(含解析)冀教版 英语九年级上册
1.—Did you go to the park yesterday
—No, we didn’t. ________, we played games at home.
A.Instead B.Luckily C.Anyway D.Perhaps
2.You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A.until B.before C.although D.so
3.________ we have half an hour to wait for the bus, let’s go to the coffee shop to have a cup of coffee.
A.Since B.Although C.Before
4.When burned as a fuel, hydrogen(氢气) is ________ a green energy source.
A.considered B.concluded C.completed D.compared
5. —Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day
—_________. Only from 6.30 p.m. to 9.30 p.m.
A.Sorry, I’m afraid not B.That’s right
C.Sorry, I’m not sure D.Yes, of course
6. The sun is shining brightly outside. You’d better _______your hat.
A.put on
B.put away
C.put off
7.I’d love to have a good friend __________ we can share our happiness and sadness with each other at any time.
A.so that B.as long as C.in order to D.although
8.It will be ________ for you to memorize new words by using the link method.
A.more easy B.much easy
C.much easier D.much more easier
9.________ we don’t save water, we will have no water to drink one day.
A.If B.When C.Although
10.If you can't open the front door,why not ______ the back one?
A.to try opening B.trying to open
C.to try and open D.try opening
11.We can’t imagine what will happen in China without Yuan Longping’s ________.
A.efforts B.progress C.influence
12.To encourage people to come to the city, Zibo set up a special “barbecue(烧烤) map” and added 21 new barbecue bus lines ________ people can get on the bus to rest, get off to eat.
A.so that B.although
C.since D.even though
13.—How was the first food festival
—It went very well, and the results were worth the ________.
A.excitement B.energy C.event D.effort
14.________ Tina was sitting in the garden, a strange object appeared in the sky.
A.Because B.Although C.While D.If
15.The drink is ________ delicious ________ I want to drink another cup.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.very; that
16.—Have you heard of the forest fire that happened last weekend
—How terrible! All the trees were burned to ground and no animals could remain ________.
A.friendly B.lively C.alive D.awake
17.— Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).
— Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to _________ the product sales.
A.improve B.compare C.afford D.describe
18.The house is too expensive. ________, it’s a bit small for us.
A.However B.Moreover C.Although D.But
19.While watching the film, I couldn’t stop laughing at some ________ moments.
A.humorous B.boring C.moving D.dangerous
20.I can't ________my thanks with words,but I still want to say “thank you”.
A.compare B.express
C.admit D.state
21.—Could you please tell me ________, Mr. Wu I feel too bored.
—No problem.
A.interesting something B.interesting anything
C.something interesting D.anything interesting
22.Miss Gao has taught us English _______ two years. She has been here _______ five years ago.
A.since; for B.since; since
C.for; for D.for; since
23. What’s wrong with him I haven’t seen him _____ last Wednesday.
A.on B.since C.by
24.– Look! The house is full of ______
– Oh, no! Looks like it got on fire. Shall we call 119
A.joy B.smoke C.mice D.kids
25.________ I know, Tom is the best student in his school.
A.As far as B.As soon as
C.As well as D.As long as
26.Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed.
A.receive B.spread C.avoid D.increase
27.—Look! There a number of apples on those trees.
—Wow! I think the number of the apples over 100.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are
28.________ he failed in the Maths exam again, ________ he never gave up.
A.Because; so B.Because; /
C.Although; but D.Although; /
29.Fire ________ quickly because of the strong wind.
A.broke B.spread C.escaped D.controlled
30.Each of the ________ students on the stage ________ help from their teachers and parents.
A.frightening, need B.frightened, needs to C.frightening, needs to D.frightened, needs
31.— I exercise in the early morning every day.
— So do I. I have always liked staying ________ and healthy.
A.awake B.active C.alone
32.In old Chinese poems, each line has ________ words.
A.a number of B.several
C.a good number of D.a set number of
33. ________ you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
34.—What will you say to us when we graduate, Mr. Wang
—________ your wings and fly! The future is yours!
A.Shut B.Close C.Start D.Spread
35.The young are often ________ the rising sun, because they are very lively and active.
A.compared with B.compared to C.comparing with D.comparing to
36.Mr. Smith became so ________ at the end of his life, and he couldn’t stand or walk any more.
A.weak B.humorous C.strict D.careless
37.Our school is tidy and clean, ________ we often do the cleaning.
A.or B.but C.although D.because
38.You need to practice speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although C.until
39.John fell asleep in class ____ he stayed up last night.
A.though B.unless C.because D.once
40.— Mother’s Day is coining! I will give my mother a special present to ________ my thanks to her.
—Great! She must be ________ moved.
A.explain; safely B.expect; carefully C.encourage; slowly D.express; deeply
41.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A.so far B.so that C.even if D.so as to
42.The cheese biscuits in this restaurant taste ________. Would you like to have some
A.softly B.nice C.greatly D.well
43.— What do you think of the movie
— It’s________. It made me smile again.
A.dangerous B.boring C.humorous D.convenient
44. _______ dangerous the animals are!
A.What a B.What
C.How a D.How
45.—Whose notebook is this
—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.
A.must B.can’t C.might D.mustn’t
46.—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers.
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales.
A.improve B.compare C.afford D.collect
47.I prefer my mother ________ anything for me. I want to make a decision by myself.
A.to do B.not to do C.doing D.did
48.—Why do you often read words ________ in the morning
—Because my teacher says it can help us remember them well.
A.ever B.later C.fast D.aloud
49.He arrived here on time, _________ it was rush hour.
A.but B.because C.although D.unless
50.The sign over there__________ you can’t park your car here.
A.writes B.tells C.reads D.says
51.—Jack, could you help me my pet when I’m away
—Sure, it’s my pleasure.
A.look after B.look out C.look up D.look through
52.—I hear you have to read English every morning. —Right. It’s one of the _____ in my family.
A.plans B.rules C.orders D.suggestions
53.–Hey, John, let’s invite her to dinner.
-Over my ______ body!
A.death B.dead C.dying D.die
54.________ the sun came out, the sky was dark.
A.Before B.Because C.When D.Although
55.--Have you watched the TV show DAD, WHERE ARE WE GOING
--Yes. It’s interesting. All the fathers and children have to ___ many difficulties.
A.get over B.go over C.look over
56.We often see the child __________ his room because he is __________ manage his own life .
A.clean, made B.cleans, made to
C.cleaning, made D.clean, made to
57.We are not sure if it tomorrow. If it , our sports meeting will be put off.
A.rains; rains B.rains; will rain
C.will rain; will rain D.will rain; rains
58.____ my cousin is very young, ____ she can help with the housework.
A.Once; / B.Though; but
C.Although; / D.But; though
59.The news of victory ________ quickly and everyone in the town was very excited.
A.recorded B.discussed C.spread D.polluted
60.Suzy is a cute girl, and we all make friends with her. The underlined part “cute” means ________
A.humorous B.stupid C.lovely D.lazy
61.I hope there will be a new railway which can ________ Changchun with Chongqing in the near future.
A.compare B.communicate C.compete D.connect
62.Luo Shengjiao ______ the river to save the drowning(溺水) child.
A.dived into B.dived off C.dived for D.ran into
63.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable ________ she reads lots of books.
A.so B.because C.although
64.My friend doesn’t like western food. He would rather eat bread than _______ hamburgers.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.to eating
65.—Why do you ________ so much food
—I hear there will be a heavy snow. Then we can’t go out to buy any.
A.store B.leave C.spread D.guide
66.The old woman ________ by washing clothes for others.
A.makes a decision B.makes a mistake
C.makes a living D.makes progress
67.Would you please ________ your dictionary ________ me
A.borrow, from B.lend, to
C.keep, for D.move, from
68.—What's that in the park
— It's a baby elephant. It's ____ interesting.
A.little B.a kind of
C.kinds of D.kind of
69.After the three astronauts(宇航员) returned from space, many Chinese ________ their pride through different ways.
A.express B.imagine C.follow D.depend
70.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later afternoon.
A.sense B.change C.scene D.chance
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——你们昨天去公园了吗?——不,我们没有。相反,我们在家里玩游戏。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反;Luckily幸运地;Anyway无论如何;Perhaps可能。根据“No, we didn’t...we played games at home.”可知,此处是指我们在家玩游戏,因此跟去公园是相反的活动。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:在你离开房间之前,你应该关掉灯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;before在……之前;although尽管;so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:既然我们还有半小时要等公共汽车,我们就去咖啡店喝杯咖啡吧。
考查从属连词辨析。Since既然;Although虽然;Before在……之前。“...we have half an hour to wait for the bus”是“let’s go to the coffee shop to have a cup of coffee.”的原因,所以用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:当作为燃料燃烧时,氢被认为是一种绿色能源。
考查动词辨析。considered认为;concluded推断出;completed完成;compared比较。根据“hydrogen(氢气) is…a green energy source.”可知是说氢气被认为是一种绿色能源,此处是sb./sth. be considered+名词/形容词“……被认为是……”。故选A。
5.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:—打扰一下,先生,这个游泳池全天开放吗?—对不起,恐怕不是。只是从晚上6:30到9:30。A. Sorry, I’m afraid not 对不起,恐怕不是; B. That’s right 这是正确的; C. Sorry, I’m not sure对不起,我也不确定; D. Yes, of course是的,当然是,根据句意及语境此题应选A。
考点:考查交际用语
6.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:外面的阳光普照大地,你最好戴上帽子。A. put on戴上;穿上; B. put away放好; C. put off推迟。根据句意故选A。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
7.A
【详解】句意:我很想有一个好朋友,这样我们就可以随时分享我们的快乐和悲伤。
考查词汇辨析。so that以便,为了;as long as只要……就……;in order to为了;although尽管。根据“I’d love to have a good friend...we can share our happiness and sadness with each other at any time.”可知,有好朋友是为了可以随时分享快乐和悲伤,排除选项B和选项D;in order to后跟动词原形。故选A。
8.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:对于你来说,通过联想法记住新单词更加容易的多。此题考查形容词比较级,much修饰比较级。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查形容词比较级。
9.A
【详解】句意:如果我们不节约用水,总有一天我们会没有水喝。
考查词义辨析。If如果;When何时;Although即使。根据前后两句句意可知,前句“we don’t save water”是后句“we will have no water to drink one day”的假设条件,If“如果”符合句意,故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:如果你不能打开前门,为什么不试着打开后门呢?
考查固定搭配。A. to try opening尝试打开;B. trying to open努力打开;C. to try and open去试试然后打开;D. try opening尝试打开。根据固定用法,why not后接动词原形,意为“为何不做某事”,所以第一空是动词原形;根据句意,可知第二空意为“尝试做”,应该是try doing,故选D。
【点睛】常用的提建议句型包括:why not do sth.=why don’t you do sth.=how/what about doing sth,。
11.A
【详解】句意:如果没有袁隆平的努力,我们无法想象中国会发生什么。
考查名词辨析。efforts努力;progress进步;influence影响。根据“We can’t imagine what will happen in China without Yuan Longping’s”可知,袁隆平的努力帮助解决了许多问题,所以没有他的努力无法想象会发生什么,故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:为了鼓励人们来城市,淄博设置了专门的“烧烤地图”,并新增了21条烧烤公交线路,以便人们上车休息,下车吃饭。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便, 引导目的状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据“set a special ‘barbecue(烧烤) map’ and 21 barbecue lines”可知是其目的是为了人们方便,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:——第一届美食节怎么样?——进行得很顺利,结果是值得努力的。
考查名词辨析。excitement激动;energy能量;event事件;effort努力。根据“It went very well”可知美食节的结果表明了之前的努力是值得的,故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:当蒂娜坐在花园里时,天空中出现了一个奇怪的物体。
考查连词,Because因为;Although尽管;While当……时;If如果。观察句子,根据“Tina was sitting in the garden, a strange object appeared in the sky.”可知应该表示当蒂娜坐在花园里时,天空中出现了一个奇怪的物体,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:这饮料太美味了,我想再喝一杯。
考查状语从句。too...to... 太……而不能……;so...that... 如此……以至于……;such...that... 如此……以至于……;very,副词,非常;that连词。根据“The drink is...delicious...I want to drink another cup.”可知,空处应填连词,引导结果状语从句。too...to... 中to是介词,排除A;very副词,排除D;such+a/an+名词+that从句,排除C;so+形容词/副词+that从句。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你听说上周末发生的森林火灾了吗?——多么可怕!所有的树木都被烧成了灰烬,没有动物能够存活。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;lively生机勃勃的;alive活着的;awake醒着的。根据“no animals could...”可知大火使得动物被烧死,不能存活。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的,他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。improve提高,改善;compare比较;afford负担得起;describe描述。根据句意“help local farmers… the product sales”可知,这里应表示“提高产品的销售”,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:这房子太贵了。而且,它对我们来说有点小。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Moreover而且,此外;Although虽然;But但是。根据“The house is too expensive...it’s a bit small for us.”可知,前后句意是递进关系,空处应是moreover,表示“这房子贵,且小”。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:看电影的时候,一些幽默的片段让我忍不住大笑。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;boring无聊的;moving感人的;dangerous危险的。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing”可知,忍不住大笑,所以很幽默,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:我不能用语言表达我的感谢,但我仍然想说“谢谢你”。
考查动词词义辨析。compare比较;express表达;admit承认;state陈述。根据句意,可知此处表示无法表达,故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些有趣的事吗,吴先生?我觉得太无聊了。——没有问题。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事,一般用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;anything任何事,一般用于疑问句和否定句。此句是疑问句且希望得到肯定回答,应用something;interesting是形容词,修饰不定代词,需要后置。故选C。
22.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:高小姐教我们英语两年了。自五年前以来她就在这里。Since后常跟点时间,for后常跟段时间。所以选D。
考点:考查介词。
23.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:他怎么啦?自从上周三我就没有看到过他。A. on 在具体的一天; B. since自从···后加过去的时间点,或过去时态的句子;C. by在······之前。根据句意及结构,故选B。
考点:考查介词的用法。
24.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:看!满屋子都是烟?–哦,不!看起来好像有火。我们要打119吗?joy快乐smoke烟;mice 老鼠; kids孩子。故选B。
考点:考查名词词义辨析。
25.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:就我所知,在他的学校汤姆是最好的学生。As far as I know:就我所知;as soon as:一……就……;as well as 包括,也;和……一样好;as long as:只要。根据句意选A。
考点:考查连词短语。
26.D
【详解】句意:养成良好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度。
考查动词辨析。receive收到;spread传播;avoid避免;increase增强。根据“Developing good reading habits can ... our reading speed.”可知,好的阅读习惯应该是能提高我们的阅读速度,故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:——看!在那些树上长着许多的苹果。——哇!我认为苹果的总数超过了100.
考查主谓一致的用法。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。根据第一句中be后的名词是复数,所以填are。.the number of +名词复数,“……的数量”,作主语看做单数,故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:尽管他再次数学考试不及格,但是他从不放弃。
考查连词。Because因为;so所以;Although尽管;but但是。根据“ failed in the Maths exam”和“he never gave up”可知,前后是转折关系。although和but不连用。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:因为强劲的风,火蔓延得很快。
考查动词词义辨析。broke破坏,打碎;spread蔓延;escaped逃跑;controlled控制。根据句意可知,指因为强劲的风,火蔓延得很快。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:舞台上每一个害怕的学生需要来自老师和父母的帮助。
考查形容词和主谓一致。frightening令人害怕的,用于形容物或事;frightened感到害怕的,形容人。根据名词“students”可知句子表达的是“感到害怕的学生”用形容词“frightened”。need需要;need to (do)需要做某事。根据“help from their teachers”可知“help”是名词,用动词“need sth.”的结构。“each +可数名词单数”表单数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。表达“需要帮助”动词用三单形式“needs”。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——我每天早上锻炼。——我也是。我一直喜欢保持活跃和健康。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的;active积极的;alone独自的。根据“I exercise in the early morning every day.”可知锻炼就是保持身体的活跃,故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:在中国古代诗歌中,每一行都有固定数量的汉字。
考查形容词短语。a number of若干、许多;several几个;a good number of大量的;a set number of固定数量的。根据“In old Chinese poems, each line has … words”及常识可知,古代诗歌中每一行的汉字都是固定数量的,故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:除非你读过这个故事,不然你无法想象它有多感人。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;although尽管。根据“you read it , you can’t imagine how moving the story is”可知,除非读过,否则无法想象是多么感人,故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:——王老师,我们毕业时你会对我们说什么?——展开你们的翅膀飞翔吧!未来是你们的!
考查动词词义辨析。Shut关闭;Close关闭;Start开始;Spread展开。由“…your wings and fly”可知,此处指展开翅膀。故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:年轻人常被比作初升的太阳,因为他们非常活泼好动。
考查被动语态及短语辨析。compare...with...“把……和……比较”;compare...to...“把……比作……”。根据“The young are often ... the rising sun”可知,年轻人常被比作初升的太阳,应用被动语态,结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:史密斯先生在他生命的最后变得如此虚弱,他再也不能站立或行走了。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的;humorous幽默的;strict严格的;careless粗心的。根据“he couldn’t stand or walk any more”可知,此处表示史密斯先生变得很虚弱。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:我们的学校干净又整洁,因为我们经常打扫卫生。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;but但是;although虽然,尽管;because因为,由于。根据“Our school is tidy and clean...we often do the cleaning.”可知,句子前后为因果关系,后半句是原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:如果你希望提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习说。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然、即使;until直到。根据题干可知,你希望提高口语的条件是你需要每天练习说,句子前后是条件关系,则用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:约翰昨晚熬夜了,所以在课堂上睡着了。
考查连词辨析。A. though虽然、尽管;B. unless除非;C. because因为;D. once一旦。根据he stayed up last night.以及John fell asleep in class可知约翰在课堂上睡着的原因是因为他昨晚熬夜了,所以此处应用because连接,故答案为C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——母亲节来了!我要给我的妈妈一个特殊的礼物来表达我对她的感谢。——太棒了!她肯定会深受感动。
考查动词和副词辨析。explain解释;expect期待;encourage鼓励;express表达;safely安全地;carefully仔细地;slowly缓慢地;deeply深深地。根据“my thanks to her”可知,第一空应是表达感谢之情,用动词express;空后是动词moved“感动”,第二空用副词修饰动词,表示深受感动,应用副词deeply。故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:我们学校一个重要目标是为我们的未来做准备,以便于我们自信地面对所有挑战。
A.到目前为止;B.为了,以便于,后跟句子;C.即使;D.以便,后跟动词原形。 由we can face all the challenges with confidence 是前一句的目的,因此应使用so that,表目的,引导目的状语从句,故答案选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:这家餐馆的奶酪饼干尝起来非常好。你想要来一些吗?
考查形容词作表语。softly温柔地,副词;nice美好的,形容词;greatly非常,副词;well好地,副词。taste为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——很幽默,它又让我笑了。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;boring无聊的;humorous幽默的;convenient方便的。根据“It made me smile again.”可知能让人笑的电影是幽默的。故选C。
44.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:多么危险的动物啊!分析:感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题中心词为dangerous,因此用引导词how.故选D。
考点:考查感叹句。
45.C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——它可能是艾伦的。看起来像他的。
考查情态动词表推测。must一定;can’t不可能;might可能;mustn’t表禁止。根据“It looks like his.”可知,笔记本看起来像是艾伦的,表不确定的推测,故用might。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:——一些中国政府官员已经网上直播了。——对。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。improve改善;compare对比;afford付得起;collect收集。根据情境和“product sales”可知,官员网上直播是为了提高产品的销售。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:我宁愿妈妈不要为我做任何事。我想自己做决定。prefer (sb.)to do强调特定的或某具体的动作,即在一定的场合下宁愿(某人)做什么。not to do是动词不定式的否定形式,根据后文可知,需要否定含义。prefer doing表示长时间的,一贯性的喜欢。did为动词do/does的过去式,本题不需要谓语或助动词。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意: ——你为什么经常在早上大声朗读单词?——因为我的老师说它可以帮助我们更好地记住它们。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;later以后;fast快速地;aloud大声地。根据“can help us remember them well.”可知,大声朗读单词可以帮助我们更好地记住它们。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:尽管是交通高峰时间,但是他按时到达了这里。A. but但是,转折连词; B. because 因为,引导原因状语从句;C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句; D. unless如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,故选C。
50.D
【详解】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是:那个标识牌上写着此处不能停车。考查动词含义的基本区别。这是固定搭配 纸上写着:the paper says that......所以正确答案为D。
考点:考查动词辨析
51.A
【详解】试题分析:look after照顾,照看;look out注意,照料;look up向上看,查阅;look through浏览,温习,看穿。句意:杰克,当我离开时,你能帮我照看我的宠物吗?——当然了,这是我的荣幸。结合语境可知选A。
考点:考查短语辨析
52.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--我听说你每天上午不得不读英语。--是的。这是我家的规则之一。A. plans 计划;B. rules 规则;C. orders 命令;D. suggestions建议。结合句意,可知是家规,故选B。
考点:考查名词的用法。
53.B
【详解】试题分析:句意: ---你好,让我们邀请他去吃晚饭,---休想,除非我死了。A. death 名词死;B. dead 形容词死的; C. dying 即将死亡的; D. die动词死亡;结合语境故选B。
考点:考查词形辨析。
54.A
【详解】句意:太阳出来之前,天是黑的。
考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前;Because因为;When当……时;Although虽然。根据“... the sun came out, the sky was dark.”和常识可知,太阳出来前,天是黑的,故此处用“before”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
55.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:---你观看过电视节目《爸爸,去哪了》吗?---是的,很有趣。所有的爸爸和孩子不得不克服所有的困难。此题考查动词短语,A克服;B复习;C仔细检查。根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查动词短语释义。
56.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们经常看到那个小孩打扫房间,因为他被迫管理自己的生活。see sb do sth.看见某人做某事;be made to do sth.是一个被动结构,表示被迫做某事。故答案为D。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
57.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我不确信,是否明天是否下雨,如果明天下雨,我们的运动会将会推迟。if翻译为是否,引导宾语从句。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,根据时间是明天,故第一句用将来时态,if翻译为如果,是条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果两个动作都没有发生,为了区别动作的前后关系,先发生的用一般现在时态,后发生的用一般将来时态,即主将从现。故第二句用一般现在时态,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
58.C
【详解】句意:虽然我的表妹很小,但是她能够帮忙做家务。
考查连词。once曾经,一旦;although和though都表示“虽然”,但是不能与but连用;根据句意可知,此处表示“虽然……但是……”,故选C。
【点睛】注意英文当中的关联词although与but只能二选一,但是翻译的时候可以全部翻译出来。
59.C
【详解】句意:胜利的消息迅速扩散开来,小镇上每个人都很兴奋。
考查动词。recorded记录;discussed讨论;spread传播;polluted污染。根据“The news of victory”可知表达消息的扩散,用动词“spread”。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:苏茜是一个可爱的女孩,我们都和她交朋友。划线部分“cute”的意思是可爱的。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;stupid愚蠢的;lovely可爱的;lazy懒惰的。cute是“可爱的”,与lovely同义,故选C。
61.D
【详解】句意:我希望在不久的将来会有一条新铁路把长春和重庆连接起来。
考查动词词义辨析。compare比较;communicate沟通;compete竞争;connect使……连接。根据“I hope there will be a new railway which can...Changchun with Chongqing in the near future.”可知希望用铁路使长春和重庆两个城市连接起来。故选D。
62.A
【详解】句意:罗圣娇潜入河中救起溺水儿童。
A. dive into“潜入水中”;B. dive off“从高处跳入水中,跳水”;C. dive for“扑向,潜水寻找”;D. run into“跑进,撞上”,根据句意理解可知,本题选A项。
63.B
【详解】句意:我们语文老师知识渊博,因为她读了许多书。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据“My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable...she reads lots of books.”可知,此处存在因果关系,前果后因,故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
64.A
【详解】试题分析: 句意:我的朋友不喜欢西方食物。他宁愿吃面包而不愿吃汉堡包。此题考查would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
65.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么要贮藏这么多食物?——我听说会下大雪。那我们就不能出去买了。
考查动词辨析。store贮藏;leave留下;spread传播;guide引导。根据“I hear there will be a heavy snow. Then we can’t go out to buy any”可知,听说会下大雪,不能出去买食物了,所以提前贮藏了一些,故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:这个老太太以为别人洗衣而谋生。
考查动词短语辨析。make a decision做决定;make a mistake犯错误;make a living谋生;make progress取得进步。根据“by washing clothes for others”可知老人洗衣服为了谋生。故选C。
67.B
【详解】试题分析:borrow 意为借进,常用短语borrow sth from sb 。lend意为借出,常用短语lend sth to sb/ lend sb sth 通常跟双宾. keep…for 意为保持. Move…from意为离开…。结合语境你愿意把你的字典借给我吗?属于借出故选B.
【考点定位】动词短语辨析。
【点评】解题的关键是学生能够掌握borrow和lend的区别。
68.D
【详解】句意:——公园里的那是什么?——是一头小象,它有点意思。
考查副词辨析。A. little极少;B. a kind of一种、一类;C. kinds of各种各样的;D. kind of有点儿。根据It's ____ interesting.可知设空处修饰后面的形容词interesting有趣的,所以用kind of有点儿,意为“它有点意思”,kind of相当于a little/a bit,程度副词,故答案为D。
【点睛】“”
69.A
【详解】句意:三名宇航员从太空返回后,许多中国人通过不同的方式表达他们的自豪感。
考查动词辨析。express表达;imagine想象;follow跟随;depend依靠。根据“many Chinese...their pride”可知,自豪感应是表达出来的,故选A。
70.D
【详解】句意:天气预报说今天会是多云并且傍晚可能有雨。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;change改变;scene场景;chance机会,可能性。a slight chance of……表示有……的可能性/机会,符合句意,故选D。
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