Unit 4 Stories and poems 阅读理解 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Stories and poems 阅读理解 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语九年级上册
The following diaries were written by an Australian boy named Tony. He was on holiday with his family in South Asia.
1．Tony thought of the way to ________.
A．forget the experience
B．take photos of the travelers
C．set up a website for the hospital
D．help the boy find his father
2．________ saw the email and photos on the webpage and arranged the meeting.
A．The boy’s uncle B．Tony
C．Tony’s father D．The doctor
3．It can be learned from the diaries that ________.
A．people are willing to set up websites
B．Tony’s father worked in the hospital there
C．people can do something to help each other
D．Tony went there to look for his family members
(Renee-a beautiful princess; Broo-a blue bear; Nahloo-a magical place)
When the Princess Renee heard about Broo, she came down from her castle. She found Broo while he was busy eating honey.
“Mr. Bear,” the Princess said, “you are welcome in Nahloo. Here we share with each other. We don’t take things from each other.”
Broo thought about it for a moment and realized that he had made a mistake. “Well,” he said, “maybe drinking all that milk wasn’t the best idea.”
The Princess continued, “Mr. Bear, you can drink and eat, but you won’t feel good because you have never made any contribution to anyone else. I think you’ll find that it is better to be full in your heart, not just in your stomach.” After saying this, the Princess went back to the castle, leaving Broo alone.
One day, Broo was going to take lots of cookies from the rabbits, then he remembered what the Princess said to him. So Broo decided not to eat the cookies. The rabbits were surprised and said, “Thank you for your kindness, Mr. Bear. Now these cookies will taste sweeter because they are given by you, my friend. If you like, come back tomorrow and we can have the cookies together.”
Broo was filled with joy and went through the land. He gave back everything he had taken. In return, he received a promise from everyone to share their food with him. Broo was so delighted that he started dancing in the moonlight with the Princess as his partner.
4．When the Princess Renee came down, Broo was _________.
A．dancing with rabbits B．eating honey
C．giving everything back D．having cookies
5．In Nahloo, ___________.
A．the Princess Renee stayed with Broo all the time
B．everyone was happy to share with each other
C．Broo took a lot of cookies from rabbits
D．Broo never realized his mistake
6．Broo felt _________ after he gave the cookies back to the rabbits.
A．sad B．surprised
C．happy D．hungry
7．The passage is probably from _______.
A．an advertisement B．a tour guide
C．an application D．a story book
8．What can we learn from the passage
A．It’s better to give than to receive.
B．Every dog has its day.
C．The early bird catches the worm.
D．Many hands make light work.
Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “low calorie（卡路里）” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without calories) such as cola.
Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later ”, what he means is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later ” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.
The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.
Most Americans eat quickly during the day—that is, breakfast and lunch—unless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the “American pace” of life, for working hours are considered important.
The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eating. The standard(标准的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.
McDonald’s is a popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers, French fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often, they are the major meal of the day of many young working people.
9．“Weight watchers” most probably means in Chinese.
A．减肥者 B．观察者
C．称重者 D．参与者
10．. In American restaurants which of the following is NOT true？
A．Many American people like salads.
B．Coffee can be served after a meal.
C．One can order tea if he doesn’t like coffee.
D．All restaurants can sell beer and wine.
11．At the same meal, American people usually .
A．have meat, chicken and fish together
B．have either meat or chicken or fish
C．drink a lot of beer, wine or liquor
D．sit down together around a table
12．In American restaurants, the standard foods .
A．have different prices B．taste different from place to place
C．are very expensive D．can be served quickly
13．This passage mainly talks about .
A．American restaurants and people B．American eating culture
C．American working situation D．American food and price

What's this If you're looking at this tree in the shape of a butterfly, it's a topiary. A topiary is a tree or bush that is trained into a shape.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the "final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant's first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it's time to shape the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In winter the bushes don't grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it's popular in many parts of the world.
14．Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A．d-a-b-c. B．b-c-a-d. C．a-d-c-b. D．d-a-c-b.
15．What does the underlined word "trimmed" in the third paragraph mean
A．shaken B．cut C．cleaned D．collected
16．Why must we cut a topiary many times in the summer
A．Because the bush can be in good shape.
B．Because it will make the bush grow slowly.
C．Because it can change the bush into another one.
D．Because it helps the bush grow tall enough.
17．Growing a topiary garden take both skills and .
A．mood B．luck C．money D．time
18．The last paragraph mainly tells us that .
A．topiary gardening has a long history
B．topiary gardening is too difficult an art to learn
C．topiary gardening plays a great role in our life
D．topiary gardening will be more popular in the future
Brand Geely Panda Volvo S40 Tiguan BMW m1 Buick Regal
Price (yuan) 45,000 358,000 320,000 1,200,000 210,000
Made in China Sweden China Germany China
Features cute; small; suitable for young ladies safe; large inside big; suitable for people who love sports fast;fashionable；suitable for young people popular; large inside
19．According to the chart, what kind of car is the most expensive
A．Volvo S40 B．Buick Regal
C．Tiguan D．BMW m1
20．Which car isn't made in China
A．Tiguan B．Buick Regal
C．Volvo S40 D．Geely Panda
21．Why do young ladies want to buy Geely Panda
A．Safe, large inside B．Popular, large inside
C．Cute, small D．Fast, fashionable
22．Dennis likes traveling and playing sports. Which car will he choose
A．Volvo S40 B．Tiguan C．Buick Regal D．BMW m1
23．What can we learn from the chart
A．Tiguan is made in Germany.
B．The price of Buick Regal is 21,000 yuan .
C．BMW m1 is suitable for young people.
D．Volvo S40 is the cheapest car among all of the cars.
Shopping in Rongda Commercial Building will be cheaper and enjoyable on May Day, May 1st.
4 hours free If you spend more than 200 yuan in the building, you can get 4 hours free parking in the parking lot. Showing your shopping tickets to the service desk is OK.
50% discount(折扣) If you have a VIP card,you can get 70% discount on any PORTS clothes you buy. We have many kinds of women’s dresses, sweaters, skirts and trousers for you to choose. I’m sure you will find something you will enjoy.
Half-price movie tickets Have a meal for at least 40 yuan at the Market Cafe, you can receive a half- price movie ticket for the film Iron Man III. The full price for each ticket is 37 yuan. Have a meal for more than 100 yuan, you can get two half- price tickets for the film Personal Tailor. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets.
Buy two, get one free Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the suppermarket, you’ll get another bottle of juice of the same value.
24．If you spend 238 yuan at the building, you can get _________.
A．CD free B．a 4- hour free parking
C．VIP card D．a skirt free
25．If you want a bottle of juice free, you have to ____________.
A．have a meal at least 40 yuan
B．spend 200 hundred yuan in the building
C．buy two movie tickets
D．buy two bottles of apple juice
26．If you buy two PORTS sweaters at the original(原始的) price of 900 yuan, you should pay __________on May Day.
A．270 yuan B．630 yuan C．450 yuan D．810 yuan
27．If my brother has a meal for 203 yuan at the Market Cafe, he needs two tickets for the film Personal Tailor on May 3nd, he should pay ____.
A．80 yuan B．40 yuan C．74 yuan D．20 yuan
28．The form you have read is most probably__________.
A．an email B．an advertisement C．a letter D．a report
【广东省茂名市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One morning, Mr Black was driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old woman on the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old woman, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it ”
“Yes,” the old woman said,“I will show you the way.” She got into Mr Black’s car and they drove about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old woman said, “stop here!” Mr, Black stopped and looked at the house.“But this isn’t a hotel.” He said to the old woman.
“No”the old woman answered, “This is my house. And I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn round and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the hotel.”
29．Where did Mr Black want to go
A．The old woman's hote1. B．The old woman’s house.
C．The Sun Hotel D．His own house.
30．What’s the relationship between the two persons
A．They didn't know each other. B．They were good friends.
C．They were husband and wife. D．They were mother and son.
31．How far was it from the old woman's house to the Sun Hotel
A．About nine miles. B．About twelve miles
C．About three miles D．About twenty-one miles
32．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The old woman lived in the country.
B．Mr Black took the old woman to her house.
C．The old woman was waiting for her husband.
D．Mr Black stopped his car when he saw the old woman.
33．The writer wrote the story in order to .
A．tell us a serious story B．tell us a sad story
C．tell us to help others D．tell us a joke
Sunny English Club For students 16:00—18:00 Every weekend 200 yuan a month 9 Dong Feng Street Tel:63785290 Ocean Museum 9:00—17:00 From Monday to Sunday Price:80 yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel:65435976 Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Health Centre 9:00—17:00 16 Yong Le Street Tel:63801451 300 yuan Free exams for those over 70 Give you good advice to keep healthy! Oscar theater Confucius 40 yuan a person Match No. 10：30 12：10 14：00 15：50 17：40 20：40 Ming Mei Building Tai Kang Road Tel: 620011880 62001686
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
34．If you want to visit Ocean Museum, which number you can get through
A．620011880 B．63801451
C．65435976 D．62001686
35．If you and your friend have eighty yuan, you can .
A．take part in Sunny English Club
B．visit Ocean Museum
C．check your bodies
D．see Confucius
36．One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.
A．9 B．18 C．67 D．73
37．What can we learn form those information
A．We can learn English after graduation in Sunny English Club.
B．We can see a part picture of sea lives in Ocean Museum
C．We just take nothing to check-up, if our ages pass 70.
D．We can see Confucius in 17:30
38．If you are free during 17:00—20:30，you can .
A．take part in Sunny English Club
B．visit Ocean Museum
C．check your bodies
D．see Confucius
Last fall a beaver(海狸) moved into the small stream(小溪；溪流) beside our house. He began taking down small trees right away, and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond(水塘). Every day, he added more to his dam(水坝) and to his house. We're sure you've all heard the saying, “as busy as a beaver”. Now, we understand this saying as we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period(时期) of time.
We thought that would be the last of the beaver's busy activity as winter came. To our amazement, however, he started chewing(咀嚼) on a very large tree. The tree was over 18 metres tall and around 1.5 metres in diameter(直径). We were amazed at the challenge(挑战) this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks(挫折) as we faced major winter storms and ice cold weather. But sure enough, when the weather allowed, he would come back and chew a bit more.
The beaver's first goal(目标) was to survive(生存)—to build home for the winter. Working every day with that goal in mind, he successfully achieved that goal. But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal—he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(树枝) for the coming spring. Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never gave up until he reached it.
Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow. Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time. But, if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal, you will achieve it.
When faced with setbacks, have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you. Keep chewing like the beaver, and you will achieve(实现；获得) your goal in the end.
39．What is the purpose of the beaver's chewing on the large tree
A．To provide more food for the winter because of the snow.
B．To add more branches to his dam and his house.
C．To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring.
D．To keep working every day with a goal in mind.
40．Here is a paragraph(段)“When spring arrived, we went down to see the beaver's progress. The tree was about to fall. Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree.” According to the passage, it should be put ________．
A．between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
B．between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
D．between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
41．The best title of this passage might be________．
A．Keep Chewing B．Be Like the Beaver
C．As Busy as a Beaver D．Set Proper Goals
42．The beaver's experience reminds us that ________．
A．we need to set goals for tomorrow
B．we have to get up early in the morning
C．everybody has a bright tomorrow
D．everybody will achieve his goal
43．When faced with setbacks, ________．
A．have your goal in heart
B．don't let the setbacks stop you
C．give up
D．both A and B
A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn't run fast, and she couldn't bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.
Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don't beat your old servant. I know I'm old and can't kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.”
When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.
44．Where did the man live
A．In a village. B．In a city.
C．In a factory. D．In a hotel.
45．What could the old cat do
A．Run fast. B．Bite.
C．Catch a mouse. D．Kill a mouse.
46．How did the man feel when the mouse ran away
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Afraid. D．Sad.
47．How long did the cat work for the man
A．Several days. B．A few months.
C．About a year. D．Many years.
48．What happened at the end of the story
A．The cat left home.
B．The man realized his mistake.
C．The man killed the cat.
D．The man didn't believe the cat.
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would say: Confucius(孔子). September 28 is his birthday. He was born over 2,000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day.
Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to learn and to teach. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself." He also taught us, "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others," he said.
49．Confucius started the first public school so that __________.
A．he could find himself a job as a teacher
B．children could learn at school rather than at home
C．he wanted to be the first teacher in Chinese history
D．children from poor families could go to school as well
50．Confucius not only gave lessons but also __________.
A．encouraged people to be strict B．provided students with puzzles
C．advised people to behave well D．taught students how to make friends
51．According to the passage, what can we learn from Confucius
A．Thinking is very important in study. B．We can learn everything from others.
C．We should always care for ourselves. D．Learning music and sports is popular.
52．Which is the best title for this story
A．Confucius' teaching methods. B．A great man with hard childhood.
C．A person who changed Chinese history. D．Confucius—A great teacher and thinker.
A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter. One night they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the tradition passed down from ancestors, took out three blocks(块) of salt and threw them into the campfire to tell the change of weather in the mountains.
All people waited for the old man's "weather report": if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound(爆裂声), they would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.
The elder villager looked serious. The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitious(迷信的) to "forecast the weather by using salt".
It was not until the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a snowstorm coming. In fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity(湿度).That is to say, when a snowstorm approaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.
Young people often don’t mind the philosophy(哲学) of the old, regarding their ideas as out date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt blocks that are distilled(蒸馏) from the sea: old as they are, they remain crystals(结晶), and carry with them deep memories of the sea.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
53．Why did the villagers go to the town
A．They wanted to buy some salt and food
B．They wanted to sell the salt and buy some food.
C．They wanted to check the old belief.
D．They wanted to forecast the weather by using salt
54．What will happen if it rains recently
A．The salt in the fire will produce crackling sound.
B．The salt in the fire will produce no sound.
C．The salt will remain crystals.
D．The elder people will give us the weather report.
55．Why didn’t the young man think the “weather report” absurdly superstitious
A．The villagers were always superstitious, especially the old man.
B．He didn’t believe the god and only believe the modern science.
C．He didn’t believe the traditional way could forecast the weather by using salt.
D．He thought the salt could tell us the weather.
56．What’s the meaning of the word “approach”
A．到达 B．远离 C．追逐 D．消失
57．What’s the meaning of the last paragraph
A．Young people shouldn’t believe the philosophy of the old. They are superstitious.
B．Salt blocks can carry the memories of the deep sea, so it can forest the weather.
C．All the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestions in our lives.
D．Young people should learn from the old because they are knowledgeable and have much experience.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了Tony和家人在南非旅行，在旅行途中，他帮助一个小男孩找到了他的父亲。通过这个故事告诉我们，我们总可以尽自己的绵薄之力来帮助别人。
1．细节理解题。根据This morning I read an email about a boy in hospital looking for his father and I finally thought of a way to help，可知今天早上我读到了一封关于一个医院中的小男孩寻找父亲的电子邮件，最终我想到了办法来帮助他。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据His Swedish uncle saw the email on my webpage and arranged the meeting. Is it my website that has made such a success 他的瑞典的叔叔看到了我网页上的信件，并且安排了见面，我的网站是不是成功了呢？故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及We’re returning home tomorrow but I will remember the experience and tell my friends: No matter what we are. We can think of a way to help others，故选C。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A
【分析】故事类短文阅读。这篇短文告诉我们Broo一开始只知道索取而不知道与大家分享，后来在Nahloo这个地方他学会了给予而受到大家的欢迎。这个故事告诉我们给予比索取更好。
4．细节理解题。当王后Renee下来的时候，Broo在吃蜜。根据本文中She found Broo while he was busy eating honey.当他忙着吃蜜的时候她发现了他可知答案， 故选B。
5．细节理解题。在Nahloo大家很开心的彼此分享。根据Here we share with each other. 可知答案B。
6．细节理解题。在他把饼干还给兔子之后，Broo感到高兴。根据下文Broo was filled with joy and went through the land. Broo满载着快乐穿过陆地可知答案，故选C。
7．推理判断题。这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。通读全文可判断它是一篇童话故事，故选D。
8．推理判断题。这个题目问的是，我们能从这篇文章学到什么？给予比索取更好。通读全文可知答案，故选A。
9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国人的饮食习惯。美国人一年四季都吃沙拉，许多的美国人正在注意减少卡路里的摄入以减轻体重。美国人喜欢吃饭时喝咖啡或茶。相同的一顿饭不会出现两种肉食。大部分美国人进食快，快餐更适合美国人的吃饭方式。
9．词义猜测题。根据短文第一段This is shown in menus offering “low calorie（卡路里）” or “weight watchers” meals，这表现在提供给低卡路里或——的饭的菜单中，根据句意中的并列可以猜测出是减肥者，故选A。
10．是非判断题。根据第二段American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.可知不是所有的餐馆都能卖啤酒或酒，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.美国人的主餐中通常都是肉，鸡肉，雨。但是在同一顿饭中几乎不会端上超过一种肉。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第五段The standard(标准的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.可知标准的食物价格几乎相同，味道相同，端上的快。故选D
13．归纳理解题。根据短文主要内容可知主要介绍了美国的饮食，故选B
考点：饮食文化类短文阅读。
14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了林木雕塑，一个林木雕塑是被修剪成一个形状的一棵树或者是一丛灌木。建造一个林木雕塑的花园需要同时投入时间和技巧。林木雕塑是一个非常古老的艺术，现在在世界很多地方流行。
14．细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，一个林木雕塑需要园艺师首先绘制一幅图；然后为这个雕塑选择一丛灌木；开始为它的底部作造型；最后灌木长得足够大可以用来造型。故选D。
15．词义猜测题。shaken塑形；cut修剪；cleaned清扫；collected收集。根据下一句“In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.”可知灌木长得足够大来做造型，可以推测出此处应该是：它的顶端在这段时间不能被修剪。故选B
16．细节理解题。根据第四段“In summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow.”，可知它被多次修剪是为了保持形状，这种修剪也帮助了灌木生长。A选项“Because the bush can be in good shape.”因为灌木可以保持好的形状，符合文意。故选A。
17．细节理解题。mood心情；luck幸运； money钱；time时间。根据第四段第一句“Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year.”，可知林木雕塑需要技术也需要时间。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Topiary gardening is a very old art.”，可知林木雕塑是一个非常古老的艺术。“topiary gardening has a long history” 林木雕塑有很长的历史，符合文意。故选A。
【点睛】做题时要在理解文意的基础上，与题目有机结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子，再与选项细细比较，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项，做题注意灵活，有时可用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了五种品牌车的牌子，价格，产地及他们各自的特点。
19．细节理解题。根据短文中的价格的对比，可知BMW m1 的价格最高，故选D
20．细节理解题。根据短文中的汽车的产地，可知Volvo S40和BMW m1产地不在中国，故选C
21．推理判断题。根据各个汽车的特点，可知Geely Panda 的特征是cute; small;suitable for young ladies故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据丹尼的学好：旅游和运动及汽车Tiguan的特征，suitable for people who love
sports故选B
23．归纳理解题。根据BMW m1的特征suitable for young people故选C。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是荣达商场在五月一日这天的一些促销活动，一共分成四个部分，一是果汁买二赠一；二是商场消费免费停车；三是衣服减价；四是吃饭可以获赠电影票。我们可以根据题目信息来在文章中寻找答案。
24．细节理解题。根据这个短文中的第二段中If you spend more than 200 yuan in the building, you can get 4 hours free parking in the parking lot如果你在这里消费超过200元，就可以4个小时的免费停车。故应该选B。
25．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the supermarket, you’ll get another bottle of juice of the same value可知，在超市买两瓶橙汁，你可以免费再得到一瓶同样价格的果汁。由此可知选D。
26．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中50% discount可知，在五月一号这一天，衣服是50%的折扣，所以原价900元的话，应该付450元。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中Have a meal for more than 100 yuan, you can get two half- price tickets for the film Personal Tailor. You can save 40 yuan可知，在市场的咖啡馆消费超过100元，你就可以得到两张半价的电影票，可以节省40元，故应该付80元，故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据这篇短文的主要内容可知，这四段短文是一个商场在五月一日这一天的一些优惠活动。故它应该是广告。A选项是电子邮件；C选项是一封信；D选项是一篇报告。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
29．C 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．D
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是布莱克先生在乡下找一个小旅馆时，向路边一位老妇人问路，老妇人坐着布莱克先生的车先到了自己家，再叫布莱克先生往回开9英里，到要找的小旅馆的有趣故事。
29．C 细节理解题。题意：布莱克先生想要去哪儿？A. The old woman's hote1.老妇人的旅馆；B. The old woman’s house.老妇人的家；C. The Sun Hotel太阳旅馆；D. His own house.他自己的家。由第一段最后一句“I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it ”（我要去太阳旅馆，你知道吗？）可知，本题选C。
30．A 推理判断题。题意：这两个人之间是什么关系？A. They didn't know each other.他们互不相识；B. They were good friends.他们是好朋友；C. They were husband and wife.他们是夫妻；D. They were mother and son.他们是母子。布莱克先生在路边遇到这位老妇人，向其问路，可知他们彼此陌生。故选A
31．A细节理解题。题意：从老妇人的家到太阳旅馆有多远？A About nine miles.大约九英里；B. About twelve miles大约十二英里；C.About three miles大约三英里；D. About twenty-one miles大约二十一英里。从第三段最后老妇人的话“Turn round and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the hotel.”转弯往回开9英里，然后你就可以看到旅馆。可知两地相距大约9英里。故选A。
32．C 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不对？ A. The old woman lived in the country.老妇人住在乡下；B. Mr Black took the old woman to her house.布莱克先生把老妇人送回了家；C.The old woman was waiting for her husband.老妇人在等她的丈夫；D.Mr Black stopped his car when he saw the old woman. 布莱克先生看到老妇人时，停下了车。从短文大意可知，老妇人就是想坐便车回家。她没有等什么人，C错了。故选C。55.
33．D 推理判断题。题意：作者写这个故事是为了什么？A. tell us a serious story 给大家讲一个严肃的故事；B. tell us a sad story 给大家讲一个悲伤的故事；C. tell us to help others告诉我们帮助别人； D. tell us a joke给我们讲一个笑话。老妇人借给布莱克指路坐了便车回家，布莱克虽然多走了九英里路，但还是知道了旅馆的位置，所以本文是一个笑话。故选D。
【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。
34．C 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．D
【分析】试题分析：本文分别介绍了阳光英语俱乐部，海洋博物馆，健康中心和电影孔子在奥斯卡影院上映的时间、地点、价格和电话等情况。
34．细节理解题。根据Ocean Museum部分的介绍可知，应该拨打号码65435976来了解关于海洋博物馆的信息。所以选C。
35．推理判断题。根据40 yuan a person.可知，朋友二人有80元可以看电影孔子，所以选D。
36．细节理解题。根据Free exams for those over 70可知，70岁以上的老人在健康中心可以享受免费的检查。所以选D。
37．推理判断题。根据Sunny English Club可知，阳光英语俱乐部是一个学习英语的培训机构，所以 A错；根据Show you a full picture of sea lives!可知，B错；根据电影放映时间15：50， 17：40可知，17:30正好不能看；根据Free exams for those over 70可知，70岁以上的老人在健康中心可以享受免费的检查。所以选C。
38．推理判断题。如果你17:00—20:30有时间，根据电影孔子的介绍17：40；20：40 正好有电影在放映，其它开放时间是：阳光英语俱乐部是16:00—18:00；海洋博物馆9:00—17:00；健康中心9:00—17:00；所以选D。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．D
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述海狸尽管遇到了重重挫折，通过坚持不懈的努力，从而在一棵大树上做窝并为来年春天准备了食物和树枝的故事。通过这篇寓言故事，我们可以学到：在生活和学习中，不管遇到什么困难，都不要轻言放弃，要努力，总会有回报。
39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal—he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(树枝) for the coming spring.可知，海狸咀嚼大树的目的是为即将到来的春天准备新的食物和树枝，故答案选C。
40．推理判断题。第三段讲的是海狸完成了第一个任务——为冬天做个家，然后开始完成第二个任务——为春天找棵树，下面一段就可以讲春天的情况了；所以放在第三、第四段之间比较合适，故答案选C。
41．标题归纳题。A. Keep Chewing坚持努力；B. Be Like the Beaver像海狸一样；C. As Busy as a Beaver忙如海狸；D. Set Proper Goals设定正确的目标。本文围绕着河狸坚持咀嚼的话题展开，展现了河狸坚持不懈的精神。因此 keep chewing 符合主题，既涉及海狸又涉及到这种精神，故答案选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow.可知，海狸的经验提醒我们需要为明天设定目标，故答案选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中的句子When faced with setbacks, have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you.可知，当遇到挫折时，心中要有目标，不要让挫折阻止你；结合选项可知A、B选项都正确，故答案选D。
44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B
【分析】试题分析：一个人住在一个村庄里。他家里有一只年老的猫。有一天，当这只猫看到一只老鼠，跳起来并抓住了它。但是猫不能咬死它。让老鼠从她的嘴跑掉了。这个男子变得非常生气，开始打这只猫。最后这个男子意识到他错了。
44．细节理解题。问题：这个男子住在哪里？联系原文：A man lived in a village.句意：一个男子住在一个村庄里。明确居住的地点为一个村庄。故选A。
45．细节理解题。问题：这只老猫应该做什么？联系原文：One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.句意：有一天,当她看到一只老鼠，她跳起来并抓住了它。但是她不能咬它。鼠标走出她的嘴跑掉了。提到这只猫没有抓住老鼠，这不是他应该做的。故选 C。
46．细节理解题。问题：当这只老鼠逃跑了，这个男子的感觉如何？联系原文：Then the man became very angry。句意：这个男子变得非常生气。因此选择第一项。故选A。
47．细节理解题。问题：这只猫为这个男子工作了多长时间？联系原文：I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you.句意：我已经为你工作多年，我仍然想为你工作。明确答案为第四项。故选D。
48．细节理解题。问题：这个故事的结尾发生了什么？联系原文：When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.句意：当这个男子听到这此，他意识到他错了。明确答案为第二项。故选B。
49．D 50．C 51．A 52．D
【分析】本文介绍了伟大的教育家孔子的生平以及他在教育和思想方面对社会做出了巨大贡献，不愧为中国伟大的教育家和思想家。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知孔子开办学校的目的是为了让来自贫困家庭的孩子也能去上学，而不仅仅是贵族的特权，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据第四段“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself."”当我和三个人在一起时，他们中的一个在某些方面一定比我好。我选择他们好品质并跟随他们。我接受他们的坏品质，并在自己身上改变他们。可知孔子建议人们要表现得好。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第五段“He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.”可知我们可以跟孔子学到“在学习中思考是非常重要的”，故选A。
52．最佳标题题。根据最后一段的主题句Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了孔子作为伟大的教育家和思想家的有关情况，故选D。
53．B 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个故事，通过这个故事作者告诉我们，现在很多年轻人觉得老年人的一些做法是过时的，没有用的。但其实很多时候这些个想法是很有道理的。
53．细节理解题。根据短文的开头A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter.可知村民们带着盐去城里卖，为了能买食物过冬。由此可知选B。
54．细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound(爆裂声), they would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.可知，那个老一点的村民用他们传统的方法来预知天气情况：如果把盐扔到火里，发出爆裂声，就会有好天气；如果没有声音，就意味着风暴随时会来。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据短文中A young man in the group thought it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitious(迷信的) to "forecast the weather by using salt"可知，一个年轻人不相信这种用盐来预测天气的作法，他觉得这很荒谬。故选C。
56．词义猜测题。根据短文的大意和划线单词所在的句子That is to say, when a snowstorm approaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire可知，这种用盐预测天气的作法是有科学依据的。当风暴来临的时候，湿度变高，盐块在火里就不会发出声音。approach来临，到来。故选A。
57．主旨大意题。最后一段中作者通过这个故事告诉我们，很多年轻人都觉得一些老人的作法是没有道理的，其实一些古老的想法就像从海里蒸馏出来的盐块一样，虽然时间很长了，但却是很有道理的。故D选项最符合这一段的意思。
考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。
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