Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A Grammar focus-4c 课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
suggest
pass by
staff
grape
central
nearby
建议；提议(v.)
路过；经过
管理人员；职工(n.)
葡萄(n.)
中心的；中央的(adj. )
附近的；邻近的(adj.)
在附近；附近(adv.)
Review Words
pardon me
mail
east
抱歉，对不起；
什么，请再说一遍
邮寄；发电子邮件(v.)
邮件；信件(n.)
东方的；东部的(adj.)
向东；朝东(adv.)
东；东方(n.)
1.打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？
Excuse me, do you know where __ ____buy some medicine
2.当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
_____________________________________________.
3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ ____ get to the post office
I can
how to
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
4.对不起，我不确定怎样到那。
_____, I am _____ ______ how to get there.
5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗
Can you tell us ____ ____ _____ ______ playing this
evening
Sorry
not sure
when the band starts
Review sentences
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next.
You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
什么是宾语从句？
试比较：
We know him．
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.
I wonder if they will have the races again next year.
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
请分别找出句中的主语、谓语、宾语从句。
主语
谓语
宾语从句
宾语从句 (objective clauses)
在复合句中，由一个_____充当_____，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有____, ___, _______, _____, _____, _____, ______等。
句子
宾语
that
if
whether
what
where
why
how
由 wh- 引导的宾语从句
* 连接词：原先的疑问词
* 语序：陈述语序
* 时态
When did he leave for Japan Could you tell me
Could you tell me when he left for Japan
陈述语序
主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的过去变化。
宾语从句三要素：
连接词 that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what
when; where; why; how（特殊疑问句）
时态 主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序 陈述语序
宾语从句
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
Find out the Object Clauses
用英语问路及其回答
Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is
Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station
Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital
Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office
Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station
Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School
Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park
Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here
Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School
= Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School
指路的方式
Take along with this street, and … is on you left.
Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is right there, on your left.
… is behind (near, next to, on the left of) …
You can just take No. 111 bus, and get off at the second station. And you’ll see it.
Look! … is in front of us far away, right there!
4a
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. How does this CD player work
Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, could you tell me how this CD player works
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Central Library
Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays
What should each person ask in the following situations
4b
1. Tim is hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
2. Excuse me, can you tell me how to mail a letter
3. Pardon me, do you know when the bike shop closes
4. Pardon me, do you know if there is a bank in the shopping center
4c
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me , could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street…
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
4.____________________
Excuse me, could you tell me where the train station is
Pardon me, could you tell me how to get to a nearby restaurant
Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
Pardon me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
Possible answers:
1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？
2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么？
3.一直向前走。
Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary
Could you please tell me how to get there
Go straight ahead.
把以下句子翻译成英语。
4. 你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？
5.药店在家具店和书店的中间。
6. 你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？
Do you know where I can buy shampoo
The drug store is between the furniture store
and the bookstore.
Could you tell me how to get to the postoffice
7. 坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。
8. 你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗？
9. 银行在你的右边。
Take the escalator to the second floor and
turn right.
Do you know where I can save money
The bank is on your right.
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what ;
when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
连接词
时态
主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
陈述语序
语序
宾语从句三要素
Summary