Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？ 单元知识梳理学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？单元知识梳理
重点短语
so far到目前为止；迄今为止 in town在镇上
movie theater 电影院 no problem 没问题；别客气；没什么
close to=near离······近 not at all根本不；一点儿也不
have...in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
around the world=all over the world he world全世界 win a prize 获奖
be up to是······的职责；由······决定 more and more...越来越······
make up 编造（故事、谎言等） look for 寻找
take..·seriously 认真对待······ and so on 等等
talent show 才艺表演 for example=such as 例如
get a prize 获得奖励 come true 实现
couldn’t stop laughing忍不住大笑 play a role in doing sh在做某事中起作用
be fun to do sth做某事有趣 give sb a way to do sth 给某人一个做某事的方法
make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真
one of the small coffee shops最小的咖啡店之一
重点句型
1. It has the most comfortable seats.
它有最舒服的座位。
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
3. How do you like it so far
到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
4. Thanks for telling me.
谢谢告诉我。
5. Which is the worst clothes store in town
城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？
6. Everyone is good at something.
每个人都各有所长。
7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
8. All these shows have one thing in common.
所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
11.-What's the best movie theater 哪家电影院最好？
－Sun Cinema. It's the cheapest.太阳影院。它最便宜。
12.But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.但我认为明月影院的座位最舒适。
13.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.主持人挑选歌曲最认真。
14.-What do you think of 970 AM 你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样？
－I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.
我认为调幅970兆赫很差。它播放的音乐最差。
15.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.一些人认为这些表演者的
生活经历是编造的。
16.However,if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，
如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们看起来还是挺有趣的。
重点语法
形容词、副词的最高级
1形容词、副词的最高级的构成
1.形容词和副词的最高级的变化
规则变化
规则变化 条件 规则 例词
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般情况 在词尾直接加-est long—longest short—shortest
以字母e结尾 在词尾加-st nice—nicest large—largest
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-est big—biggest hot—hottest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双 音节词 把y变为i,再加-est busy—busiest friendly—friendliest
部分双音节和多音节词 无 在单词前加most quickly—most quickly interesting—most interesting
【例句】
－What is the world's mountain
－Mount Qomolangma.
A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest
解析：根据“Mount Qomolangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
不规则变化
good/well-best bad/badly/ill-worst many/much-most
little-least far-farthest/furthest old-oldest/eldest
速记：合二为一共三对，“坏”“病”两“多”两个“好”。一分为二有两个，一个“远”来，一个“老”。还有一词有双意，只记“少”来，不记“小”。
最高级的标志词
最高级句子中常含有表示比较范围的介词in或of;of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
He is the happiest of all.他是所有人中最开心的。
Lin Hong is the cleverest student in our class.林鸿是我们班最聪明的学生。
【例句】
Xiaoyun,the child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
A.younger B.youngest C.older
答案B
解析：
考查形容词的比较等级。句意：最小的孩子小云刚刚出生。他的两个姐姐正在上学。三者或三者以上比较，表示“某人／物最···...”，用最高级。
【例句】
Sam runs of all the boys in his class.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
答案C
解析：of all 与最高级连用，fast为副词原形，faster为副词比较级。
形容词／副词最高级的其他用法：
2. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词或副词的最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省
略,句末常接in/of/among短语来表示范围。
He is the strongest of all the boys.
他是所有男孩中最强壮的。
Of all the subjects, I like English best.
在所有学科中我最喜欢英语。
(2)表示“最……之一”用“one of + the +形容词最高级”。
The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.灯泡是
(3)形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。
Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.
昨天是她生命中最开心的一天。
(4)比较级的形式表达最高级的含义
1.形容词比较级+than the other+可数名词复数
2形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
3形容词比较级+.than any+可数名词单数（不在同一范围内）
She runs the fastest in our class.=She runs faster than any
other student in our class.=She runs faster than the other students in our class.
她是我们班跑得最快的。
(5)表示“第……最……的”,用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”。
Is Shanghai the second largest city in China
上海是中国第二大城市吗
【例句】
Running is one of sports in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
答案C
【例句】
－Which is the second city in China
－Maybe Beijing is,I think.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
答案C
解析：“the+序数词＋形容词最高级”意思是“第几·····的”。
【例句】
－Who does homework ,Tom,Jack or Bill
－Bill.
A.more carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.most careful
答案 C
解析：由比较范围为三者即“Tom,Jack or Bill”可知，本空应用最高级形式，本空修饰动词does,应用副词。
【例句】
Lucy is （outgoing)than any other student in her class.
答案 more outgoing
【例句】
－What do you think of this novel
－Oh,I think it's his （good)one.
答案best
重点知识
1. much+比较级 2.Can I...
3. Thanks for... 4.What do you think of…？
5. minutes by bus 6. close to
7.watch的用法 8. all kinds of的用法
9.service n. “接待；服务 效劳” 10.choose的用法
11. act的各种形式 12. play a role in...的用法
13. make up的用法 14. 【易混辨析】 for example/such as
e true的用法 16. give sb.sth.的用法
17.【难点】辨析look for与find 18. enjoy的用法
1. much+比较级
用法much在此作程度副词，意为“·....·得多”，用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，相当于a lot.
This bag is much bigger than that one.这个袋子比那个大得多。
The boy does his homework much more carefully than his sister.这个男孩做作业要比他的妹妹仔细得多。
修饰形容词、副词比较级的词：
far远比······更为······
much、a lot······得多
even更······
a little、a bit 有一点儿
After sleeping, she feels much better now.睡过觉之后，她感觉好多了。
It's even hotter today. 今天更热了。
Your apples are far more than mine.你的苹果远比我的多得多。
Today, she is a little/a bit more tired than yesterday.她今天比昨天累一点儿。
【例句】
－Mary, do you prefer(更喜欢）weekdays(工作日）or weekends
－Of course weekdays. Because I'm on weekends.
busy B. much busier C. the busiest
答案 B
解析 句中将工作日与周末的繁忙程度作比较，故用比较级，表示答话者在周末时更加忙。“much+形容词比较级”表示“······得多”。
解题方法 分析句意法
2.Can I... 用法
Can I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗？（P26)
用法Can I... 意为“我可以......？”，用于委婉地征求意见出请求。其肯定回答为：Yes, you can./Sure./Of course./No，problem.等；否定回答为：No, you can't./Sorry,··..等。
拓展
征求意见或提出请求的句型
Can I... 我可以······吗？
②Let's do sth. 让我们做某事吧。
③Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗？
【例句4】
－Could I have coffee, please
－Sure, help yourself.
some B. any C.no D. none
答案 A
解析 Could I... 用于征求对方意见或许可，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，故用some.
3. Thanks for...
教材原句Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。（见教材P26)
用法Thanks for...因······而感谢。它相当于Thank you for...其中，for后接名词、代词或动名词。
Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。
Thank you for helping me when I was in China.谢谢你在中国时对我的帮助。
辨析thanks for与thanks to
thanks for因······而感谢
Thanks for accepting my invitation.感谢你接受我的邀请。
thanks to多亏；由于；幸亏
Thanks to his help, we got to school before nine.多亏了他的帮助，我们九点前到了学校。
辨析：thanks to 与thanks for
thanks to 介词短语意为“多亏；幸亏”，相当于because of /as a result of. to后可以接名词\代词或名词性短语。
thanks for 动词短语，意为“因……而感谢”for 后接感谢的原因，可以是名词或动词-ing形式。
【例句6】
the Hope Project, many homeless(无家可归的）children can go to school.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thanks as D. Thanks in
答案 B
解析 thanks for 因······而感谢：thanks to多亏，由于；无C、D两项搭配。分析句意可知表示“多亏”了希望工程。
解题方法 分析句意法
4.What do you think of…？
What do you think of…？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法，其同义句型为“How do you like…？”或“How do you feel about…？”
例： What does she think of her English teacher
＝How does she like her English teacher
＝How does she feel about her English teacher 她认为她的英语老师怎么样？
—She thinks he is a bit strict. 她觉得他有点儿严厉。
5. minutes by bus
用法10 minutes by bus表示两地间的距离，不指一段时间。对其提问用 how far.
表距离的方式
①(It's+）时间十交通方式。乘坐····要多长时间。
②It's+距离（十from...to...）（从······到······).有多远。
③It's+基数词词（＞1)+minutes'/hours'+walk/ride步行／骑车要多长时间。
－How far is your home to the nearest park 离你家最近的公园有多远？
－20 minutes by subway.乘坐地铁要二十分钟。
It's five kilometers from here to the shop.这里距离那家商店有五公里远。
It's ten minutes' walk from my school to the museum.从学校到博物馆要步行十分钟。
【例句8】
－ is Dream Clothes Store from your house
－It's 10 minutes by bus.
How long B. How much C. How far D. How many
答案C
解析 how long 对时间长度提问；how much对不可数名词的数量提问；how far 对距离提问；how many对可数名词的数量提问。由10 minutes by bus可知上句是询问距离，故选C.
6. close to
教材原句close to home 离家近（见教材P25)
用法close to离······近。此处的close作形容词，意为“（在空间、时间上）接近”，其近义词为near,比较级为closer,最高级为closest.
The supermarket is close to/near my home.这家超市离我家很近。
拓展close①作形容词时还意为“亲密的”。②作动词时，意为“关上；闭上”。
【注意】
be close to的反义短语是be far from...离……远
1．My school is ________ my home, so I can go to school on foot every day.
A．close B．close to C．far D．far from
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我的学校离我家很近，因此我每天可以步行上学。
考查形容词及形容词短语辨析。close近的；close to离……近；far远的；far from离……远；根据“so I can go to school on foot every day.”可知，我的学校离我家很近，be close to“靠近，离……近”。故选B。
7.watch的用法
用法
watch做动词，意为“观看”，其宾语补足语是不带to的不定式或动词－ing形式。watch sb.do sth.看着或望着某人做某事（do表示动作已完成，即动作全过程结束了或经常发生的动作）；watch sb. Doing sth.观看某人正在做某事（doing表示动作正在进行）。
I watched them plant trees.我看到他们栽树了。
I am watching the children playing football on the playground.我在观看孩子们在操场上踢足球。
8. all kinds of的用法
用法all kinds of...表示“各种各样的······”。
There are all kinds of toys at the exhibition.展览会上有各种各样的玩具。
固定搭配
a kind of 一种
what kind什么种类
different kinds of不同种类的
kind of有点儿；稍微a little, a little bit
What kind of movie do you like 你喜欢什么样的电影？
This is a kind of new car.这是一种新的小汽车。
He feels kind of tired.他觉得有点儿累。
拓展
kind 还可做形容词，意为“亲切的，和蔼的；善良的；仁慈的”。be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”，此时相当于be friendly to.
Thank you for your kind help.谢谢你友善的帮助。
He is always a kind person.他一直是个善良的人。
9.service n. “接待；服务 效劳”
He died in the service of his country. 他为国捐躯。
There is a good bus service into the city. 往市内的公共汽车十分方便。
【拓展】
Service的动词是“serve“
serve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中：
(1) serve＋宾语 例如：
They were busy serving the day’s last buyers.
他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。
(2) serve sb. sth.或serve sth. to sb. 例如：
Mrs. Turner served us a very good dinner.＝Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.
特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
(3) serve sb. with sth. 例如：
We served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。
2.There will be a sale at the clothing store. Some clothes at half price will be ___________.
A. served B. played C. taken D. carried
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这家服装店会有特价促销。一些服装将被半价出售。serve表示"提供",符合语境。
10.choose的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“选择；挑选”。常用于以下表达中：
①choose (sb.)to do sth. “选择(某人)去做某事”
Tom chose to stay home watching TV. 汤姆选择待在家里看电视。
My teacher chose me to answer his question. 我的老师选择我来回答他的问题。
②choose sb.as... “选择某人作为……”
My classmates chose me as their monitor. 我的同学们选择我当班长。
③choose sb. sth.=choose sth. for sb. “为某人挑选某物”
My mother chose a special present for me on my birthday.
=My mother chose me a special present on my birthday.
在我生日时妈妈为我选择了一份特别的礼物。
（2）其名词为choice,意为“选择”。
常用于:
①make a choice to do sth. “选择去做某事”
I made a choice to make a nice card for my mother.
我选择为妈妈制作一张精美的卡片。
②have no choice but to do sth. “除了做某事之外别无选择”
I had no choice but to do as my father told me.
除了按我爸爸告诉我的要求去做之外，我别无选择。
2. ① We go to the store to ___________ (挑选) presents for our friends.
② It’s my____________ (choose), not yours.
【答案】① choose 动词 ② choice 名词
6.Here are two bags for your brother and you. You can ________ one.
A. make B. choose C. check D. send
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是给你和你哥哥的两个包，你可以选择一个。考查动词辨析。A. make制造；B. choose选择；C. check检查；D. send发送。根据Here are two bags for your brother and you. You can ___ one.结合选项可知句意为“这是给你和你哥哥的两个包，你可以选择一个。”故答案选B。
11. act的各种形式
act v. 扮演（角色）
She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years old.
当她13岁时，她出演了她的第一部电影。
【知识拓展】
act的各种形式
act n. 行动v. 行动；扮演（角色） We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。
action n. 行动，行为 He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。
actor/actress n. 男/女演员 an actor/actress 一个男/女演员
active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与
actively adv. 积极地 She was actively looking for a job. 她正在积极地找工作。
activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外活动
act out 将……表演出来
act as充当　act for代表某人行事
【典例分析】
1. The boy is going to be an __________(act) when he grows up.
【答案】actor 演员。名词。
2.What’s your favourite movie I like watching__________(act) movies best.
【答案】action 行动，行为 名词。
3. Although he is over 80, he is still very__________.
【答案】active.积极的。形容词。
4.The___________ at the school include sports and dances.
【答案】activities活动.名词。
12. play a role in...的用法
教材原句When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这类节目的时候，通常起着决定谁是赢家的作用。（P29)
用法
play a role in...相当于play a part in...,表示“在······中扮演角色；在·····中起作用”。role为可数名词，意为“职能，角色，作用”。in后接名词、代词或动名词。
He was invited to play a role in this TV play.他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。
I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.我认为我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。
温馨提示role后面常接“介词in/of/for+名词或动名词”。
I like playing a role of a doctor.我喜欢扮演医生的角色。
13. make up的用法
教材原句Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的生活是编造出来的（P29)
句子结构分析
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
主句 连接词 宾语从句一般现在时的被动语态（is/am/are十过去分词）
用法make up表示“编造；编写；拼凑成”，后接代词放中间。句中the lives of the performers与make up之间是被动关系。
The teacher made up a story and it made everyone cry.老师编了一个故事，使大家都哭了。
拓展be made up of意为“由······构成／组成”。
Our group is made up of two boys and two girls.我们小组由两个男孩和两个女孩组成。
The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位医生组成。
【知识拓展】
make up除了有＂编造＂的意思外，还有以下含义： （1）make sb./oneself up意为＂给某人/自己化妆 ＂ She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。 （2）构成，组成 Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占（全部）学生的40%。 （3）和好，言归于好 He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子（吵架）通常当天言归于好。
1. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：张老师总是在英语课堂上让我们编对话。
考查动词短语。make up编造；turn up 开大；end up 结束；look up查找。根据常识可知“张老师总是在英语课堂上让我们编对话。”故选A。
【例句5】
－Are you kidding I can't believe it!
－I'm serious.I'm not a story.It really happened!
A.making up B.looking up C.taking up
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！”“我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！”。make up 编造；look up 查阅；take up 占据。根据“It really happened!”可知，不是在编故事，故选A.
14. 【易混辨析】 for example/such as
example n. 实例；范例。常用短语for example(例如)。
Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。
for example 作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。 For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。 Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。
such as ＂例如＂，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。 He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。 I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和西安。
【例句】
1. Many students have different hobbies _________________ collecting stamps, swimming, singing.
A. for example B. such as C. as D. as examples
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多的学生都有着不同的兴趣爱好，例如收集邮票、游泳和唱歌。考查易混短语辨析。such as……：例如，比如（列举同类事物中的几个作为例子，后接名词）；for example：例如（列举同类事物中的一个作为例子，后接一个句子）；根据句尾的动名词性质。故选B。
e true的用法
教材原句
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.而且有一点比较好，就是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。（P29)
用法come true意为“实现；变为现实”，其中come是连系动词，true是表语。
Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。
辨析achieve,come true
achieve指实现成绩、目标、梦想等，主语是人
come true实现，主语多指梦想、蓝图、计划等
He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。
Your wonderful dream will come true as long as you keep working hard. 只要你不断地努力工作，你的美好梦想终究会实现的。
注意
某人实现梦想用 sb.achieve one's dream;某人梦想会实现用 one's dream will come true.
【例句】
根据汉语意思完成句子
他一口气吹灭了蜡烛，希望许的愿望能实现。
He blew out all the candles in one go,hoping that the wish he had made would .
答案come true
16. give sb.sth.的用法
教材原句
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.而且有一点比较好，就是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。（P29)
句子结构分析
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
主语 系动词连接词 表语从句不定式做后置定语修饰way
用法 give sb.sth.相当于give sth.to sb.,意为“把某物给某人；给某人某物”。
Can you give a piece of paper to me ＝Can you give me a piece of paper 你能给我一张纸吗？
注意give后有两个宾语,直接宾语是代词it/them时，间接宾语必须放后，即give it/them to sb.(sth.是直接宾语，sb.是间接宾语）。
A pair of glasses is on the table.Please give it to me.在桌子上有一副眼镜。请把它给我。
固定搭配
give sb.a hand给予某人帮助;give up 放弃;give away 赠送;give out分发;give in 屈服;give off 散发;give back 归还;give birth to生（孩子）
【例句】
My father always tells me never to when I am in trouble.
A.give up B.put on C.help out
解析
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on穿上，戴上；help out帮助某人摆脱（困境）。句意：我的父亲总是告诉我当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃，故选A.
17.【难点】辨析look for与find
What are you looking for，Jenny 珍妮，你正在寻找什么？
look for 主要指“寻找”，指有目的地找，强调“寻找”的过程。 一语辨异：He looked for his pen everywhere and finally found it on the floor.他到处寻找他的钢笔，最后在地板上找到了。
find 重在强调“寻找”的结果，指“找到；发现”。 其过去式为found。
【拓展】look 的相关短语：
look over 仔细检查　 look after 照顾　 look up 查阅；仰视
look like 看起来像　 look at 看 look through 浏览
【例句】
1. Dear ！ Where is my watch I can’t ______ it anywhere .
A. look for B. find out C. find D. look
【解析】C. 意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果
18. enjoy的用法
作为动词，意为“喜爱；享受……的乐趣”。常用于：
①enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”。
The little boy enjoys reading books very much. 那个小男孩儿非常喜爱读书。
②enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，其同义短语为have fun, have a good time。
We enjoyed ourselves in the swimming pool yesterday.
我们昨天在游泳池里玩得很开心。
拓展：
　　只接v.－ing形式作宾语的动词：喜欢（enjoy），思念（miss），介意（mind）；完成（finish），练习（practise），放弃（give up）。
【例句】
1.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________．
A. us　　　 B．our C．ours D．ourselves
【答案】enjoy oneself 固定词组。玩的开心。答案选D
2.When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys ________ and sports.
A. read B．reads C．to read D．reading
【答案】enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”, enjoy后用v. -ing形式,故答案选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)