中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
路线 ★★☆☆☆
出游计划 ★★★☆☆
本单元的话题围绕“游览”为话题，要求我们在游览出行时，能够得体地运用礼貌语句指路、问路等。与此相关的写作任务是能够根据图示或文字提示简单介绍去某地的路线。写作时，注意线路介绍顺序要清晰，能正确运用所学的指路句型，语言要简洁明了。命题者一般是针对假期旅行或学校组织的集体外出活动来设计试题，要求考生对活动的过程、所见所闻以及自身感受进行描述。通常会涉及旅行目的、旅行地点、必备物品、出发时间、出行方式及旅行路线(包括问路和使用地图)等。此类试题通常以文字、图画提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。
体裁：应用文(电子邮件、书信)；主体部分为说明文
时态：用一般现在时
人称：第一人称。
【词汇积累】
1.洗手间
2.在旁边
3.抱歉
4.浴室
5.建议
6.中心的
7.东方的
8、方向
9. 地址
10. 拐角
【句式积累】
【开头句】
1．暑假/寒假马上就要到了，我们对此有一个很好的计划
2．我要去一些能让我大开眼界的名胜古迹旅行。
3．我们计划去北京旅行。但去不去取决于天气。
4．我们的同学要去养老院做志愿者，在那里他们可以获得一些照顾老人的经验。
【中间句】
1.旅行时你一定会体验到许多新事物。
2.旅行的主要原因可能是为了消遣。
3.你可以在旅行中欣赏美丽的风景，放松自己。
4.旅行不仅使我们精力充沛，而且开阔了我们的视野。
5.当我们住在那里时，我们得到了当地人的很多帮助。他们对我们很友好。
6.我时不时地帮父母做家务。
7．此外，我经常在假期读一些书，因为它可以提高我的写作水平。
【结尾句】
1.这个假期对我来说是难忘的。
2.我们都觉得累，但很开心。
3.我相信我的寒假会过得很愉快。
4.总而言之，我希望我们所有人都能度过一个美好的假期。
5．只有这样，你才能愉快地享受你的暑假。
【万能写作模板】
咨询模板
Now I’m writing to ask for some information about XX.
①First, I wonder about XX .
②Then, could you please tell me XX
③Next, I’d like to know where XX
④Last, I wonder XX
I would like to thank you for your help.
Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know.
Use your notes in 3a.
In your letter, you should:
﹡introduce yourself
﹡say when you are coming
﹡politely ask for information
﹡thank the person for helping you__ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、汉译英：单词/短语
默写下列短语。
1．快点儿
2．首先；最初
3．当然
4．路过；经过
5．抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
6．求助
7．停车场；停车区
8．邮箱地址
9．导入
10．盼望；期待
11．醒来；叫醒
12．按时
二、句子/对话改错
请从A、B、C中选出错误选项填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。
13．Could,A you please tell,B me where is the hospital,C？
14．It's always busy，so,A come little,B earlier to get,C a table.
15．Don't,A ask him,B questions so direct,C．It's rude.
16．The teacher asked,A him why,B he is,C late again.
17．Excuse me,A，would you please tell,B me where buying,C a digital camera？
三、将所给单词连成句子
18．we, learn, need, be, to, how, polite, to
.
19．I, should, wonder, we, if, go, there
.
20．polite, wait, is, in, it, line, to
21．Where can I buy a bike Can you tell me
22．When does the party begin I wonder.
23．How does he learn English Do you know
24．What are the girls doing there Please tell me.
25．Which car belongs to Bob I don’t know.
26．How many birds are there in the tree Kate asked.
27．Why are you often late for school Could you please tell me
四、汉译英：整句
28．我很抱歉麻烦你。
.
29．你能告诉我哪里是吃东西的好地方吗？
30．那家银行就在邮局和超市之间。
31．先去五楼，然后向左拐。
32．你知道书店在哪里吗？
33．请你告诉我怎样去机场好吗？
34．我们不必太匆忙。
35．在许多国家，第一次去别人家空手是不礼貌的。
36．你能告诉我在哪里能买到杂志吗？
37．在许多国家，当你第一次遇见某人时，问很直接的问题通常是不礼貌的。
1．请根据下列汉语提示写一篇日记，记录5月1日，周五，你和父母去参观科学博物馆。天气：晴朗；距离：5000米，乘公交车去；早晨8:00出发。10:30离开博物馆，看到很多照片实物、模型等。
要求：运用日记格式，词数80词以上。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假如你是Tom，你将去一所新的学校学习两年。请有礼貌地询问一些问题。你怎样去；在那里你能做什么；住在哪里。
要求：语句通顺，可适当发挥。80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
3．根据中文提示和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。词数：60~70左右。
提示：1. 昨天晚上我和妈妈出去散步；
2. 在路上我们遇见了一个外国人；
3. 他向我询问如何去温泉酒店（the Hot Spring Hotel）；
4. 我告诉他沿路往前走，在第三个转弯处向左拐就能看见酒店；
5. 他非常感谢我，我也为能帮他而高兴。
提示词语：go out for a walk, on the road, the way to, walk along, on the left, thank sb. for sth., be happy that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假如你们班级新来了一位同学，她打算周末步行去中央公园（Central Park），请你为她指路。
提示：出校园沿着Main Street一直走，到第一个路口右转，沿着Oak Street 走大概10分钟，看到一家银行向左转，再经过一家大超市，中央公园就在超市的对面。
要求：字迹工整，信息齐全，40词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Central Park is not far from here. It is easy to get there. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．假如你是卡尔(Carl)，你的笔友莉萨(Lisa)要来你所在的城市游学，你邀请她来你家里做客。根据下图写信告诉她如何从公共汽车站到你家。词数：80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）在动物园里，你遇见了一个外国老爷爷，他想去看熊猫，根据图示，请你为他指出去熊猫馆的路，文中不得出现真实姓名，校名，地名，词数30词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2012·重庆·中考真题）假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。
①路线(见下图)
②公园环境优美、凉爽，还可以游泳、野餐等；
要求：①词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2020·山东滨州·统考中考真题）假如你是李华， 你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后, 你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给 Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
1. 简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。 2. 开放时间：周一全天闭馆周二至周日9: 00—17: 00 3. 入场：免费 4. 注意事项： 5. 博物馆网址:http://www.
要求:
1. 包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分
4. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词∶
品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览：on display
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
路线 ★★☆☆☆
出游计划 ★★★☆☆
本单元的话题围绕“游览”为话题，要求我们在游览出行时，能够得体地运用礼貌语句指路、问路等。与此相关的写作任务是能够根据图示或文字提示简单介绍去某地的路线。写作时，注意线路介绍顺序要清晰，能正确运用所学的指路句型，语言要简洁明了。命题者一般是针对假期旅行或学校组织的集体外出活动来设计试题，要求考生对活动的过程、所见所闻以及自身感受进行描述。通常会涉及旅行目的、旅行地点、必备物品、出发时间、出行方式及旅行路线(包括问路和使用地图)等。此类试题通常以文字、图画提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。
体裁：应用文(电子邮件、书信)；主体部分为说明文
时态：用一般现在时
人称：第一人称。
【词汇积累】
1.洗手间restroom/ washroom
2.在旁边beside
3.抱歉pardon
4.浴室bathroom
5.建议suggest
6.中心的 central
7.东方的eastern
8、方向 direction
9. 地址address
10. 拐角corner
【句式积累】
【开头句】
1．暑假/寒假马上就要到了，我们对此有一个很好的计划
The summer/winter vacation is coming soon and we've had a good plan for it
2．我要去一些能让我大开眼界的名胜古迹旅行。
I'm going to travel to some places of interest which can open my eyes．
3．我们计划去北京旅行。但去不去取决于天气。
We're planning to go to Beijing for a trip．But whether going there or not depends on the weather．
4．我们的同学要去养老院做志愿者，在那里他们可以获得一些照顾老人的经验。
Our classmates are going to volunteer in a nursing home，where they can get some experience in taking care of the old．
【中间句】
1.旅行时你一定会体验到许多新事物。
You'll be sure to experience many new things when traveling．
2.旅行的主要原因可能是为了消遣。
The main reason for traveling is，perhaps for pleasure．
3.你可以在旅行中欣赏美丽的风景，放松自己。
You can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax yourselves by traveling．
4.旅行不仅使我们精力充沛，而且开阔了我们的视野。
Traveling not only makes us energetic but also broadens our horizons．
5.当我们住在那里时，我们得到了当地人的很多帮助。他们对我们很友好。
When we stayed there，we got lots of help from local people．They were friendly to us．
6.我时不时地帮父母做家务。
I help my parents do housework from time to time．
7．此外，我经常在假期读一些书，因为它可以提高我的写作水平。
Besides，I often do some reading during my vacation because it can improve my writing．
【结尾句】
1.这个假期对我来说是难忘的。
The vacation is unforgettable for me．
2.我们都觉得累，但很开心。
All of us felt tired but happy．
3.我相信我的寒假会过得很愉快。
I'm sure I will have a great time during my winter vacation．
4.总而言之，我希望我们所有人都能度过一个美好的假期。
All in all，I hope all of us can have a wonderful vacation．
5．只有这样，你才能愉快地享受你的暑假。
Only in this way can you enjoy your summer vacation happily．
【万能写作模板】
咨询模板
Now I’m writing to ask for some information about XX.
①First, I wonder about XX .
②Then, could you please tell me XX
③Next, I’d like to know where XX
④Last, I wonder XX
I would like to thank you for your help.
Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know.
Use your notes in 3a.
In your letter, you should:
﹡introduce yourself
﹡say when you are coming
﹡politely ask for information
﹡thank the person for helping you__ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
Dear Sir / Madam,
My name is Zhang Ting and I’m from Beijing, China. I’ll be coming to your school for a two-week study vacation this summer. Now I’m writing to ask for some information about this study vacation.First, I wonder about the whole plan for this study vacation. Then, could you please tell me what courses I’ll take and how long each course will last Next, I’d like to know where to eat and live. Last, I wonder what activities I can do to learn more about your culture.I would like to thank you for your help. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,Zhang Ting
一、汉译英：单词/短语
默写下列短语。
1．快点儿
2．首先；最初
3．当然
4．路过；经过
5．抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
6．求助
7．停车场；停车区
8．邮箱地址
9．导入
10．盼望；期待
11．醒来；叫醒
12．按时
【答案】
1．come on 2．at first 3．of course 4．pass by 5．pardon me 6．ask for help 7．parking lot 8．e-mail address 9．lead into 10．look forward to 11．wake up 12．on time
【解析】1．快点儿：come on，固定短语，故填come on。
2．首先；最初：at first，固定短语，故填at first。
3．当然：of course，固定短语，故填of course。
4．路过；经过：pass by，固定短语，故填pass by。
5．抱歉，对不起：pardon me，固定短语，故填pardon me。
6．求助：ask for help，固定短语，故填ask for help。
7．停车场：parking lot，故填parking lot。
8．邮箱地址：e-mail address，故填e-mail address。
9．导入：lead into，固定短语，故填lead into。
10．盼望：look forward to，固定短语，故填look forward to。
11．醒来：wake up，固定短语，故填wake up。
12．按时：on time，固定短语，故填on time。
二、句子/对话改错
请从A、B、C中选出错误选项填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。
13．Could,A you please tell,B me where is the hospital,C？
14．It's always busy，so,A come little,B earlier to get,C a table.
15．Don't,A ask him,B questions so direct,C．It's rude.
16．The teacher asked,A him why,B he is,C late again.
17．Excuse me,A，would you please tell,B me where buying,C a digital camera？
【答案】13．C where the hospital is 14．B a little 15．C directly 16．C was 17．C where to buy
【解析】13．句意：你能告诉我医院在哪里吗？句中where引导的是一个宾语从句，做动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，原句is在主语the hospital的前面，是疑问语序，所以不对，应将is挪到主语the hospital的后面。
14．句意：它那里总是很忙，所以早一点来才能有桌子。little少的，小的，是形容词。根据句意可知，这里应该是修饰后面的比较级earlier的，故应该用a little。
15．句意：不要这么直接地问他问题，那是粗鲁的。direct直接的，是形容词。根据句意可知，这个词是修饰谓语动词ask的，应该用副词形式，故改为directly。
16．句意：老师问他为什么又迟到了。这句话中why引导的是一个宾语从句，在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，从句要用过去范围内的某种时态，故应将is改为was。
17．句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我在哪里能买到数码相机好吗？where是疑问词，在哪里，后面跟动词不定式形式，在句中做tell的宾语。故将buying改为to buy。
点睛：这个题目考查了英语中一些词汇和句型的用法，其中第1小题和第4小题考查的是宾语从句的用法，宾语从句是很重要的一类从句，通常放在动词、介词的后面，需要注意三个方面的问题，第一是要使用正确的引导词。宾语从句的引导词分词三类：连接代词，如what, which, who等，他们在从句中做主语或者宾语；第二类是连接副词，如where, when, why, how等，他们在从句中做状语；最后一类是连词，如that，whether等，他们在从句中不做成分。第二要注意的是宾语从句中的时态，要与主句的时态对应，如果主句是现在时态，从句中可以使用恰当的任何时态；如果主句是过去时态，那么从句只能从过去范围内的时态进行选择。第三要注意宾语从句中的语序，应该用陈述语序。
三、将所给单词连成句子
18．we, learn, need, be, to, how, polite, to
.
【答案】We need to learn how to be polite
【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句句式，分析所给单词，we作主语；need作谓语，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式to learn作宾语；“疑问词+不定式”how to be polite作动词learn的宾语。故填We need to learn how to be polite“我们需要学习如何有礼貌”。
19．I, should, wonder, we, if, go, there
.
【答案】I wonder if we should go there
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，此处应用if引导宾语从句；I作主句主语，wonder作主句谓语；we作从句主语，should情态动词，go作从句谓语；there作状语。故填I wonder if we should go there“我想知道我们是否应该去那里”。
20．polite, wait, is, in, it, line, to
【答案】Is it polite to wait in line
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句为be单词开头的一般疑问句。is是, be动词，第三人称单数；it人称代词，它，本句作形式主语；polite形容词，礼貌的，在句中作表语；wait in line排队等候；to wait in line在句中作真正的主语。故答案为：Is it polite to wait in line。
21．Where can I buy a bike Can you tell me
22．When does the party begin I wonder.
23．How does he learn English Do you know
24．What are the girls doing there Please tell me.
25．Which car belongs to Bob I don’t know.
26．How many birds are there in the tree Kate asked.
27．Why are you often late for school Could you please tell me
【答案】21．Can you tell me where I can buy a bike 22．I wonder when the party begins. 23．Do you know how he learns English 24．Please tell me what the girls are doing there. 25．I don’t know which car belongs to Bob. 26．Kate asked how many birds there were in the tree 27．Could you please tell me why you are often late for school
【解析】21．根据题意是改为宾语从句，这里是where引导的宾语从句，注意从句用陈述语序，其结构是主语+谓语的结构，根据题意，故填Can you tell me where I can buy a bike
22．这里式改为when引导的宾语从句，注意用陈述语序，其结构是when+主语+谓语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数，根据题意，故填I wonder when the party begins.
23．根据题意，这里是改为how引导的宾语从句，主语从句用陈述语序，主语是he，这里的谓语动词learn要变第三人称单数。根据题意，故填Do you know how he learns English
24．这里是改为宾语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用what引导，从句主语是the girls；时态是现在进行时。根据题意，故填Please tell me what the girls are doing there.
25．这里是改为which引导的宾语从句，belong to sb.表示属于某人；主语是which car,谓语动词用单数。故填I don’t know which car belongs to Bob.
26．这里是改为how many引导的宾语从句，注意用陈述语序；how many+可数名词的复数；there be句型用陈述语序。主句是一般过去时态，从句用一般过去时态，故填Kate asked how many birds there were in the tree.
27．这里是改为why引导的宾语从句，短语be late for school表示上学迟到；从句用陈述语序。根据题意，故填Could you please tell me why you are often late for school
四、汉译英：整句
28．我很抱歉麻烦你。
.
【答案】I’m sorry to trouble you
【详解】我I；抱歉sorry；麻烦trouble；你you。根据句式be sorry to do sth可知主语是“I”，be动词用am；故填I’m sorry to trouble you。
29．你能告诉我哪里是吃东西的好地方吗？
【答案】Could you tell me where the good place for eating is
【详解】could you... 表示“你能……？”是一种委婉表达；tell me“告诉我”；后加宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。where“在哪里”作连接词；the good place for eating“吃东西的好地方”，作主语；is作谓语。故填Could you tell me where the good place for eating is
30．那家银行就在邮局和超市之间。
【答案】The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.
【详解】the bank那家银行，特指用the，主语；between...and在……之间；the post office邮局；the supermarket超市。主语the bank为第三人称单数，且根据汉语意思可知是一般现在时，因此谓语动词是is。故填The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.
31．先去五楼，然后向左拐。
【答案】Go to the fifth floor first, then turn left.
【详解】根据句意可知两个句子都是祈使句，动词用原形。first首先，放句子后面，the fifth floor意为“五楼”，then然后，turn left意为“左转”，故答案为Go to the fifth floor first, then turn left.
32．你知道书店在哪里吗？
【答案】Do you know where the bookstore is
【详解】你：you；知道：know；哪里：where；书店：the bookstore。根据句意可知，此题为复合句；结合语境可知，主从句均为一般现在时，主句的助动词用do，构成一般疑问句；宾语从句用where引导，且语序应用陈述语序，故填Do you know where the bookstore is。
33．请你告诉我怎样去机场好吗？
【答案】Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to the airport
【详解】根据句意和语境可知这是一个问路句型，一般用Could/Can you (please) tell me how to... 提问，get to意为“去或到达”，airport机场，故答案为Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to the airport。
34．我们不必太匆忙。
【答案】We don’t need to rush.
【详解】根据句意和语境可知为一般现在时，we意为“我们”，don’t need to意为“不必”，这里主语为第一人称，因此need的否定用don’t need，rush意为“匆忙”，是动词，to do不定式后用动词原形，故答案为We don’t need to rush.
35．在许多国家，第一次去别人家空手是不礼貌的。
【答案】In many countries, it is impolite to go to someone’s home without anything for the first time.
【详解】在许多国家in many countries；第一次for the first time；去别人家go to someone’s home；空手without anything；……是不礼貌的It is impolite to…，使用it作形式主语。故填In many countries, it is impolite to go to someone’s home without anything for the first time.
36．你能告诉我在哪里能买到杂志吗？
【答案】Could you tell me where I can get some magazines
【详解】根据语境可知，该句是where“哪里”引导的宾语从句；主语是一般疑问句，用could you tell me...“你能告诉我……吗”表示委婉地请求；能：can，情态动词后跟动词原形；买到杂志：get some magazines。故填Could you tell me where I can get some magazines
37．在许多国家，当你第一次遇见某人时，问很直接的问题通常是不礼貌的。
【答案】In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time.
【详解】在许多国家：in many countries；做某事是……：it is+形容词+to do sth；礼貌的：polite；问很直接的问题：ask very direct questions；当你第一次遇见某人时：when you meet someone for the first time，句子是一般现在时，故填In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time.
1．请根据下列汉语提示写一篇日记，记录5月1日，周五，你和父母去参观科学博物馆。天气：晴朗；距离：5000米，乘公交车去；早晨8:00出发。10:30离开博物馆，看到很多照片实物、模型等。
要求：运用日记格式，词数80词以上。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[思路解读]①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍今天去的目的地；
第二步，讲述今天和父母的所见所闻。
[满分作文]
May 1st Friday Sunny
Today my parents didn’t go to work and I didn’t go to school, so we went to visit Science Museum in our city. It’s about five kilometers away from my home. We decided to go there by bus. We set off at eight o’clock in the morning. At the museum, we saw many photos, models and other old but interesting things. We learned a lot and knew more about Chinese science history. I saw a lot of children with their parents, students with their teachers and some foreigners. At ten thirty we left the museum for home. We had a wonderful day and I made up my mind to study hard. I want to be scientist in the future.
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do sth决定做某事
②set off出发
③make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事
[高分句型]
①We decided to go there by bus.（动词不定式作宾语）
②I want to be scientist in the future.（动词不定式作宾语）
2．假如你是Tom，你将去一所新的学校学习两年。请有礼貌地询问一些问题。你怎样去；在那里你能做什么；住在哪里。
要求：语句通顺，可适当发挥。80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
[思路解读]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，注意语句通顺，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我可以问你一些问题吗”这一话题；
第二步，具体阐述需要咨询的问题；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待对方的回复。
[满分作文]
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Tom. I come from London. I will study at your school for two years from next month. So may I ask some questions
Could you please tell me how I can go there I’m also wondering what I should take. Could you please tell me what I can do there And could you tell me where I will live
I will appreciate it if you can help me. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Tom
[亮点词汇]
①next month下个月
②come from来自
③appreciate感激
[高分句型]
①Could you please tell me how I can go there （how引导宾语从句）
②I will appreciate it if you can help me.（if引导条件状语从句）
3．根据中文提示和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。词数：60~70左右。
提示：1. 昨天晚上我和妈妈出去散步；
2. 在路上我们遇见了一个外国人；
3. 他向我询问如何去温泉酒店（the Hot Spring Hotel）；
4. 我告诉他沿路往前走，在第三个转弯处向左拐就能看见酒店；
5. 他非常感谢我，我也为能帮他而高兴。
提示词语：go out for a walk, on the road, the way to, walk along, on the left, thank sb. for sth., be happy that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[思路解读]① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明昨晚外出遇到外国人问路一事；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、如何指路、感受”几个方面重点介绍此次经历的细节；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己从中收到的感悟。
[满分作文]
Last night, my mother and I went out for a walk. On the way back we met a foreigner who asked us the way to the Hot Spring Hotel. I told him that he should walk along the street and then turn left at the third corner, and then he will see the hotel. He thanked me a lot. And my mother also praised me that I was a good boy. For me, I felt very happy for helping him. Besides, I realized that helping others was a really good thing. It can not only help others out of emergencies but also make ourselves feel happy.
[亮点词汇]
① went out for a walk 散步
② on the way 在路上
③ walk along 沿着
[高分句型]
① I told him that he should walk along the street and then turn left at the third corner, and then he will see the hotel.（that引导的宾语从句）
② On the way back we met a foreigner who asked us the way to the Hot Spring Hotel.（who引导的定语从句）
4．假如你们班级新来了一位同学，她打算周末步行去中央公园（Central Park），请你为她指路。
提示：出校园沿着Main Street一直走，到第一个路口右转，沿着Oak Street 走大概10分钟，看到一家银行向左转，再经过一家大超市，中央公园就在超市的对面。
要求：字迹工整，信息齐全，40词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Central Park is not far from here. It is easy to get there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[思路解读]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的地点和方位等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍中央公园的大概位置；
第二步，具体描述如何到中央公园的路线；
[满分作文]：
Central Park is not far from here. It is easy to get there. When you get out of school, you just go straight. And then turn right at the first crossing. After that walk along Oak Street for about 10 minutes and turn left when you see a bank. Then pass a big supermarket. Central Park is across from the supermarket.
[亮点词汇]
①far from远离
②at the first crossing在第一个转角
③across from在……对面
[高分句型]
①When you get out of school, you just go straight.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②It is easy to get there.（“it is+adj+to do sth”句型）
5．假如你是卡尔(Carl)，你的笔友莉萨(Lisa)要来你所在的城市游学，你邀请她来你家里做客。根据下图写信告诉她如何从公共汽车站到你家。词数：80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[思路解读]①题材：本文是一篇应用文。
②时态：本文以一般现在时为主。
③提示：考生应注意仔细观察所给地图，描述好路线，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明得知要来的信息，并点名主题：告诉你路线。
②第二步，详细描述如何从公共汽车站到家里的路线。
③第三步，总结全文，祝福她旅行愉快。
[满分作文]
Dear Lisa,
I know you are arriving here next Friday. Now let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the bus station. Go down Garden Street. When you see a post office on your left, turn right to Center Street. Go straight down Center Street. You pass a hotel and a bank on your right. When you pass a school on your left, turn left and you can see my house at the end of the street.
I hope you’ll have a good trip.
Yours,
Carl
[亮点词汇]
①the way to到……的路
②at the end of在……的尽头/结尾
③have a good trip旅行愉快
[高分句型]
①When you see a post office on your left, turn right to Center Street. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope you’ll have a good trip. (省略that的宾语从句)
（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）在动物园里，你遇见了一个外国老爷爷，他想去看熊猫，根据图示，请你为他指出去熊猫馆的路，文中不得出现真实姓名，校名，地名，词数30词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[思路解读]本文是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片内容，介绍去熊猫馆的路。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
写作时要以第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍清楚图片中的路线，可使用祈使句指路。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
[满分作文]
You can walk along the Main Street and turn right at the East Road. You can see a shop on your left. The Panda House is behind the shop. You won’t miss it.
（2012·重庆·中考真题）假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。
①路线(见下图)
②公园环境优美、凉爽，还可以游泳、野餐等；
要求：①词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight
[思路解读]本篇作文考查体裁为说明文，要求写出去翠湖公园的路线，并简介公园情况。时态可用一般现在时。
[写作步骤]列举写作要点
1. 去翠湖公园的路线
2. 简介公园情况。公园环境优美、凉爽，还可游泳、野餐等；
3. 表达祝福的心愿。
列出重点短语及句型
far from, It is easy to do sth. go straight, turn left, at the first corner, on your right, across from, have fun, play games, have a picnic, enjoy yourselves
【满分作文】:
Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant.
The park is really a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful and cool with the trees and flowers. You can swim and play games or have a picnic there. It’s very relaxing. You my also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
（2020·山东滨州·统考中考真题）假如你是李华， 你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后, 你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给 Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
1. 简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。 2. 开放时间：周一全天闭馆周二至周日9: 00—17: 00 3. 入场：免费 4. 注意事项： 5. 博物馆网址:http://www.
要求:
1. 包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分
4. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词∶
品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览：on display
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
[思路解读]该题目是书信类书面表达，根据题目内容完成电子邮件，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。
[写作步骤]采用四段式结构，第一段提出想要带克拉克参观滨州博物馆，第二段介绍了滨州博物馆的相关信息，第三段介绍了参观博物馆时的注意事项，第四段结尾，向对方表示祝愿；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时。
[满分作文]：
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum.
Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. There are many kinds of exhibitions on display, so it’s a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional art. We can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. , but it is closed all day on Monday.
One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum! While visiting the museum, we must follow some rules, such as being quiet, no smoking and no pets. Besides, we are not allowed to take photos in order to protect the exhibitions. If you want to get more information, please visit http:/www, .
Best wishes,
Li Hua
[亮点词汇]be happy to do sth.；would like to do sth.；from…to…；follow rules；such as；take photos；in order to do sth.。
[高分句型]Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. 一般过去时的被动语态was done；There are many kinds of exhibitions on display. there be句型。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
