unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A Grammar focus-4c课件(共23张PPT)人教新目标英语九年级全册

(共23张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
She used to be …, but now she is … .
quiet
…
outgoing
…
Revision
She used to be alone.
Now she has many friends.
Now she is tall.
She used to be short.
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 我以前是矮个子。
I ______ ____ be short.
2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。
I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
3. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。
Paula _____ ____ be really quiet.
4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。
She ______ ___ ___ like tests.
didn’t use
used to
used to
didn’t use to
5. 你以前很矮，不是吗？
You used to be short, ______ _____
是的，我是。/ 不，不是。
Yes, I _____. / No, I _______.
6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？
____ he _____ ___ wear glasses
是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。
Yes, he _____. / No, he ______.
didn’t you
Did use to
did didn’t
did didn’t
Grammar Focus
I used to be short.
Paula used to be really quiet.
You used to be short, didn’t you
Did he use to wear glasses
I didn’t use to be popular in school.
She didn’t use to like tests.
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
used to意为“过去常常”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。
Tom used to be very thin, but now he’s big and
strong. 汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。
used to的用法
主语＋ used to ＋动词原形 …
1. 肯定句式：
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
句型
例句
used to的句式变化
2. 否定句
used not
主语 + to do sth.
didn’t use
Mike used not to study hard.
= Mike didn’t use to study hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
3. 一般疑问句
Did+ 主语 + use + to do…
答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
—Did you use to go to museums
你以前常去博物馆吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
是的。/ 不是。
4. 反意疑问句
主句+ didn’t+人称代词？
Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn’t he
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是吗？
辨 析
1. used to do sth.表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。to后跟动词原形, 只用于一般过去时态。
e.g.他以前戴眼镜吗？ Did he use to wear glasses
2. be/get used to + n. / pron. / v.-ing
习惯于……，to是介词, 后接名词、或v.-ing。可用于各种时态。
e.g.我父亲习惯每天早起。 My dad is/gets used to getting up early every day.
3. be used to do 被用来做……， 被动语态结构， to后跟动词原形。
e.g. 这把刀用来切水果。This knife is used to cut fruit.
1. He used to ______ to school late,but now he doesn‘t.
A. go B. going C. went D. goes
2. He ______ practicing speaking English in the morning.
A. used to B. is used to
C. uses to D. is using to
3. Lucy used to go to bed late, _____ she
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. isn’t
Exercise
1. —My father ______ to his workplace by bus, but
now he ______ there by bike.
—Really You have an environmentally-friendly
father.
A. used to go, is used to go
B. used to going, is used to go
C. is used to go, is used to going
D. used to go, is used to going
4a
Write sentences about the past using used to.
Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies._____________________________________________
2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African
culture
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history.
He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English.
She didn’t use to teach American English.
4b
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. 1. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country
music.
2. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary
movies.
3. Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
4c
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
Me My partner I used to be afraid of… I’m still afraid of… My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
Language points
being alone 独处
Alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”
Her parents were not at home, and she was alone.
她父母不在家，留下她一个人 。
alone : adj./adv. 表示（客观上）独自孤单，数量上就一个
lonely : adj. 作表语，表示 （主观上）孤寂
作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词，意为“偏僻的、
荒凉的”
Ⅰ. 完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. Mr Black _____________________ (以前是一位医生), but now
he is a singer.
2. Did your father _________________ (过去常常看电视) after supper
3. You used to have long curly hair, ___________ (不是吗)
4. I ____________________________ (以前常常骑自行车去上学),
but now I ______________________________ (习惯走着去).
used to be a doctor
use to watch TV
didn’t you
used to go to school by bike
am used to walking to school
Exercises