中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M4U1语法复习+巩固练习2023-2024学年五年级英语
上册单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）
一、词法
1. 名词: pair (一套,一双,一副) shorts (常复)短裤 matter (问题, 麻烦) sports (体育运动的,体育运动用的)
2. 动词: argue (争论,争吵) took (take的过去式)拿(走),取(走) wear (穿)
二、句法
1. Do you like this pair of shorts 你喜欢这条短裤吗
【解读】这是询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型。
它的回答有两种：肯定回答:Yes, I do.
否定回答: No, I don’t.
如果主语是第三人称单数,助动词“do”要变成“does”。
2. He wants to wear it. 他想要穿它。
【解读】这是介绍某人想去做某事的句型。
3. Mum bought a new T-shirt for me. 妈妈给我买了一件新T恤。
【解读】这是介绍某人为某人买了某物的句型。
4. Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt 你洗玲玲的T恤了吗
【解读】这是询问某人过去是否做过某事的一般疑问句。
它的回答有两种:肯定回答:Yes, I did.
否定回答: No, I didn’t.
5. — I’m so sorry. 我很抱歉。
— That’s OK. 没关系。
【解读】这是对别人表示歉意的句子及其答语。
巩 固 练 习
一、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
二、听录音，根据答句选择正确的问句，将其序号填入题前括号里。
( )1. A. What about you
B.Where is he
C.What’s the matter with him
( )2. A. Where is Sam going
What did Sam do
What did Sam eat
( )3. A. What colour is the orange
What colour is the apple
What colour is the panda
( )4. A. What is in your room
Is this your room
What was in your room
( )5. A. Where did you find Sam
Where did you find Lingling
Where did you find the ball
找出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. cake B. plane C. matter
( )2. A. bike B. city C. like
( )3. A. boy B. point C. play
( )4. A. nose B. box C. hot
( )5. A. lost B. coat C. boat
四、单选题
( )1. Your shorts ________ under the bed.
A．is B．are C．was
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( )2. —What’s the matter ________ you
—I can’t find my bag.
A．with B．on C．about
( )3. There is a bag________ the school bus.
A．on B．to C．for
( )4. ________ new shoes are Daming’s.
A．This B．That C．Those
( )5. He________ his cap yesterday.
A．lose B．lost C．loses
( )6. —________ the matter
—I lost my schoolbag.
A．What B．What’s C．Who’s
( )7. —What’s the matter ________ you
—Tim took my new trousers.
A．of B．for C．with
( )8. Those ________ my shoes.
A．are B．is C．am
( )9. —Is this _________ bag
—No, it’s _________.
A．your; Lucy B．you; his C．your; Mike’s
( )10. Where did you _________ it
A．lost B．found C．lose
( )11. I can’t _________ my sock.
A．look B．find C．saw
( )12. What’s the matter _____ Daming
A．with B．to C．for
五、用单词正确形式填空
1. I (lose) my bag yesterday.
2. (that) are my trousers.
3. He (find) his shorts yesterday.
4. —This is (she) new skirt.
—It’s nice.
My sports (shoe) are in my bag.
六、阅读对话, 回答问题。
Sam: Bobby, you look sad. What’s the matter
Bobby: I lost my new kite.
Sam: When did you lose it
Bobby: This morning. Tina and I flew my new kite in the park, but it wasn’t windy in the park.
Sam: What happened then
Bobby: We climbed up the hill. It was windy there.
Sam: What happened then
Bobby: The kite flew high, but it flew too high and we couldn’t hold onto (抓紧) it. It flew away.
Sam: Is this your kite
Bobby: Yes! Where did you find it
Sam: I found it near the hill.
Bobby: Thank you, Sam.
Does Bobby look happy today
What’s the matter with Bobby
What did Bobby do this morning
Did Bobby hold onto the kite
Who found the kite
七、在下列句子中找出与括号中所给例词同类的单词写在横线上。
1. Look, this is my new kite. （her）
2. Does Tom like this pair of shoes （shorts）
3. Miss Fang found this bag on the school bus. （took）
4. Did you wear your blue T- shirt last week （argue）
5. Mum bought a new skirt for me. （met）
八、看图，仿照例子写对话。
例： (Sam) —What’s the matter with Sam —He lost his T-shirt.
1. (Ben)
2. (Amy)
3. (Tom)
4. (Lucy)
参考答案：
一、3 4 1 5 2
二、C B C C A
三、C B C A A
四、B A A C B B C A C C B A
五、lost Those found her shoes
六、1. No, he doesn’t.
He lost his new kite.
He flew his new kite in the park.
No, he didn’t.
Sam did.
七、my shoes found wear bought
八、1.—What’s the matter with Ben —He lost his trousers.
—What’s the matter with Amy —She lost her book.
—What’s the matter with Tom —He lost his cap.
—What’s the matter with Lucy —She lost her shoes.
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