中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show单元知识梳理
重点短语
soap opera 肥皂剧 watch a movie 看电影
think of 认为 find out 查明;弄清
talk show 脱口秀;访谈节目 around the world 全世界
talent show 选秀节目 have a discussion about 就···..·进行讨论
game show 游戏类节目 sports show 体育节目
one day有一天 go on 发生
watch...on TV在电视上看······ be ready to 准备好/愿意(做某事)
a pair of-双;一对
dress up 装扮;乔装打扮 take sb. 's place 代替;替换
a symbol of······的象征 do a good job 干得好
action movie 动作片 come from来自
scary movie 恐怖片 such as 例如
come out 出版;发行;开花 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西/事物
重点句型
1.John wants to watch talk shows because they're enjoyable.I like to watch action movies because they're exciting.约翰想看谈话节目,因为它们令人愉快。我喜欢
看动作片,因为它们令人兴奋。
2.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但美国文化的一个著名标志是一部卡通片。
3.He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。
4. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人,但是他总是努力
面对任何危险。
5. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his
house or girlfriend, Minnie.在他早期的电影里,米老鼠是不幸的,他遇到了很多困
难,如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。
6.Do you want to watch the news 你想要看新闻吗?
7. Why do you like watching the news 你为什么喜欢看新闻?
重点语法
一、动词不定式
动词不定式的构成及用法
构成
动词不定式由"to + 动词原形"构成,有时可以省略to。动词不定式在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。动词不定式在句子中不作谓语,所以没有人称、数和时态的变化。
(一)不定式的具体用法:
考点 1 作宾语 在offer,plan,hope,decide,learn, wish,want,agree,refuse,begin, start,forget,remember等动词之后作宾语。 Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。 I want to see a film tomorrow evening. 我想明天晚上去看一部电影。
在know,decide,remember等动词之后可用"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。 I don’t want to stay at home, but I don’t know where to go. 我不想待在家里,但是我不知道去哪里。
考点 2 作宾语 补足语 在teach,ask,allow,invite,advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补。 My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends. 我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
在let,make和have之后用省略to的不定式作宾补。 My mother often makes me clean the windows. 我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。
考点 3 作状语 动词不定式表示目的。 They are working hard to save the injured tiger. 他们正在努力营救那只受伤的老虎。
考点4 作定语 不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。 She was the first person to think of the idea. 她是第一个想出这个主意的人。
考点5 作主语 不定式直接作主语 To say is easy, but to do is not easy. 说起来容易,做起来难。
It作形式主语,不定式(短语)作真正的主语 It is difficult (for me) to learn maths well. (对我来说)学好数学很难。
1作宾语。【例句1】
Mario and his friends are making some plans in an old people's home this summer.
A.work B.working C.to work
解析:
考查非谓语动词。Make plans to do sth.相当于 plan to do sth,意为“计划做某事”。答案C
【例句2】
-My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided .
-Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B.how to get there
C.which hotel to choose D.how long to stay there
解析:
考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。
句意:家人将去北京旅行,-今年夏天,我们一但是我们还没有决定怎样去那里。-为什么不坐高铁呢?
答语提示建议的是出行方式,排除A、C两项;D项how long表示“多久”,与答语意义不符。答案B
2作宾语补足语。【例句3】
-What did the teacher say just now
-He told us in the river.
A.swim B.swimming C.not to swim D.not swim
解析:
考查固定搭配。根据上下文语境可知空处表达“不要游泳”。Tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。答案C
特别提醒 不定式的否定形式,应在不定式前直接加not.如:ask sb.not to do sth.; tell sb. not to do sth.等。
3作状语。动词不定式表示目的。
【例句4】
-Hi!Alice,why are you in such a hurry
- my best friend from Canada at the airport.
A.Meet B.Meeting C.To meet D.Met
解析:
考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:-你好!爱丽丝,你为什么这么着急?-去机场接从加拿大来的我最好的朋友。meet在开头是祈使句;meeting 动名词作主语;to meet 表示目的;met是过去式。根据句意,应用不定式表示目的。答案C
4作定语。不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
【例句5】
-I have less homework than before!
-Me,too. Now,we have enough time sports.
A.do B.doing C.to do
解析:
考查动词不定式的用法。句意:-我现在的作业比以前少了。-我也是,现在我们有足够的时间去做运动了。不定式to do作名词的后置定语。答案C
5作主语。【例句6】
It's necessary for students eye exercises.
A.do B.doing C.to do
解析:
句意:对学生来说做眼保健操很有必要。根据句式:It is adj for sb.to do sth.可知答案C
【巧学妙记】
只能接不定式作宾语的动词
同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装。设法学会强强强
agree (同意); offer (提出); plan (计划); ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙); prepare (准备);decide (决定); refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于); choose (选择); wish,hope, want,expect (希望,想要);fail(不能;忘记); pretend (假装); manage (设法);learn (学会)
(二)不带to的不定式的使用
动词不定式通常带to,但在有些搭配中不带to,在另一些搭配中可带to可不带to。归纳起来,以下情况下使用不带to不定式:
1. 在can/could,may/might,will/would,shall/should,must,need,dare等情态动词之后,动词不定式不带to。
2. 在表示感觉意义的动词,如see,feel,watch,notice,smell,hear,observe等后,或是表示"致使"意义的动词,如have,let,make等后,动词不定式不带to。
I often heard him say that he would study hard.
I must have him see his own mistakes.
但是,当这类结构转换为被动语态时,后面的不带to的不定式一般要转换为带to不定式。
He was often heard to say that he would study hard.
After he had finished speaking, he was made to answer innumerable questions.
3. 在动词help之后可用不带to的不定式,也可用带to的不定式。
Help the old lady (to) carry the heavy box.
4. 在had better,would rather,may/might as well,rather than,can not but等搭配之后,动词不定式也不带to。
Unless you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.
She could not but criticize his foolish behavior.
5. 在make do,make believe,let drop,1et fall,1et fly,let slip,let drive,let go off,hear say,hear tell,leave go of等固定搭配中,用不带to的动词不定式。
They let go of the rope. 他们松开了绳子。
John let fly a torrent of abuse at me. 约翰朝我痛骂了一顿。
I’ve heard tell of him. 我听说过他。
Some of the faculty were let go for lack of the students. 由于生源不足,一些教职员工被解雇了。
6. 在介词but,except之后,如果其前有动词do的某种形式,其后不定式一般不带to,反之则必须带to,表示"不得不,只能"。
He will do anything except work on the farm.
There was nothing left for the enemy to do but surrender.
The spy was both hungry and cold; there was nothing left for him but to give in.
I had no choice but to wait till it stopped raining.
下面一些短语是固定搭配,不带to:can not help but,can not choose but,can not but,do nothing but,have nothing to do but。
I can not but admire his courage.
如果上述句中有do,to省略:
I did nothing but watch TV last night.
如果是下面一个固定搭配,就带to:
I have no choice but to give up my idea.
7. 紧跟在why或why not之后的动词不定式总是不带to。但是,紧跟在who,what,which,whether等连接词后的不定式带to。
Why stand up if you can sit down
Why not ask your teacher when you don’t understand the meaning
You needn’t decide yet whether to study arts or science.
(三)不定式的完成式和进行式
1. 构成
完成式:to+ have done
进行式:to+ be doing
2. 用法
完成式:如果不定式所表示的动作(状态)发生在主要谓语动作之前,那么不定式就要用完成式形式。
进行式:如果主要谓语动作(情况)发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在发生,那么不定式就要用进行式形式。
She feels relaxed to have finished writing her thesis before the deadline.
The Vikings are believed to have discovered America.
When you called me last night, I happened to be working on the computer.
(四)不定式的被动形式
当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动形式,包括它的一般式和完成式。
For twelve years, Spanish censorship(审查机构) did not allow Lorca’s name to be mentioned and his work to be published.
The snow was supposed to have been blown off the mountain.
(五)不定式的否定形式
否定形式是在不定式的标志to前加not。
I decided not to ask him again.
Please remember not to leave the lights on when you are out.
二、考点询问或表达对某人、某物的看法
用法
1.询问他人对某人或某物的看法,常用句型:
1.How do you like... 你觉得······怎么样?
How do you like this dress 你觉得这条连衣裙怎么样?
2.What do you think of... 你认为······怎么样?
What do you think of the movie 你觉得那部电影怎么样?
3.How do you feel about... 你觉得······怎么样?
How do you feel about sitcoms 你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?
2.回答上述提问常用以下短句,用以表达自己对某人或某物的意见、看法等。
1.表达喜欢、赞同时,常用like,love等;
2.表达中间态度,常用don't/doesn't mind,“不介意,不反对”;
3.表达不喜欢、不赞同时,常用don't/doesn't like/love“不喜欢”或can't stand“不能忍受”。
-What does Tom think of rock music 汤姆认为摇滚乐怎么样?
-He doesn't like it./He doesn't mind it./He loves it.他不喜欢它。/他不介意它。/他喜欢它。
重点知识
1 . happen的用法
2. expect的用法(高频考点)
3 dress up的用法(高频考点)
4.mind的用法(高频考点)
5. stand v.忍受;站立
6. hope的用法(高频考点)
7. find out 发现;查明;弄清
8.famous的用法(高频考点)
9.successful的用法(高频考点)
10. 年代表达法
11. take one's place 的用法
12. do a good job 的用法
13.with的用法
14. What do/does+sb+think of ... "某人认为……怎么样?"
1 . happen的用法
happen不及物动词,意为“发生;出现”。
一般指偶然发生,其主语常为事,而不能是人,常用于下列结构:
①sth.+happen(s) /happened+地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”,
例:The moving story happened in 2013.这个感人的故事发生在2013年。
②sth.+happen(s) /happened+to sb.“某人出了某事(常指不好的事) ”.
例:A car accident happened to her this mom ning.今天上午她出了车祸,
③sb.+happen(s) /happened todos th.“某人碰巧做某事”。
例:I happened to meet a friend in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰巧通到了一个朋友。
④It happens/happened that.“碰巧/恰巧发生某事
例:It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day碰巧那天布恩和彼得在家里,
辨析happen,take place
happen描述意外发生的事件,主语是表示事件、事故的名词或代词。强调事情的偶然性和不可预见性。
take place指有计划、事先安排“发生”的事件“发生”。主各不同语是表示动作、活动、会议等的名词。还有“举行”的意思。没有偶然性。
例:A traffic accident happened to him. 一场交通事故发生在他身上。
The meeting will take place next Friday. 会议将在下周五举行。
The road accident happened during the morning rush hour.这场交通事故发生在早上的交通高峰期。
The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。
【典例1】
-You looked unhappy just now. ?
-I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.
A.What did you eat for lunch B.How was your picnic
C.What happened to you D.How did you go there
解析
考查交际用语。句意为“你刚才看起来不高兴。“我误了校车并且上课迟到了。”。根据答语可知,故选C.
2. expect的用法(高频考点)
教材原句
Well,they may not be very exciting,can expect to learn a lot from them.嗯,可能它们不那么让人兴奋,但是你可以期待从这些节目中学到很多。(P34)
用法
expect做动词,意为“预料;期待”。
I expect(that) I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期日回来。
The scenery was not so fine as we expected.景色并不如我们所期待的那么美。
拓展
知识拓展
expect还可用于下列结构
①expect+名词/代词,意为“期待某事(物) 或某人”
例:Tm expecting Li Lin's letter.我正盼着李林的来信。
②expects b.to do sth.期望某人做某事
例:I expect my mother to comeback early.我盼望妈妈早点儿回来
③expect+从句预计......
例:I expect that I’ll come back next Monday. 我预计下周一回来。注意
expect 中考中易考与 hope/wish 的区别:expect/wish 后可接复合宾语,即expect sb.to dosth.(期诗某人做基
事)wish sb.to do sth.(希望基人去做基事)。hope后不可接复合宾语,即宾语不定式(hope sb.to do sth.)”,这个用击是错误的。
【典例2】
Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
解析
考查非谓语动词。句意:老师们期待他们所有的学生每天都有进步。expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事,故选A.
3 dress up的用法(高频考点)
教材原句She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army. 她女扮男装替父从军。(P39)
用法dress up 意为“穿上盛装;乔装打扮”。
We should dress up to take part in the party.我们应该打扮打扮去参加聚会。
拓展
dress up as意为“打扮成······;装扮成···..·”,后面接表示角色、职业等名词;dress up in意为“穿上······”,后接表示衣服或颜色的词;dress sb.up意为“给某人穿衣打扮”。
He dressed up as an officer.他装扮成一名军官。
She enjoys dressing up in her mother's clothes.她喜欢穿她妈妈的衣服。
辨析be/get dressed,put on,wear,in,dress
be/get dressed“穿衣服”,表示自身动作或穿衣状态。be/get dressed in 表示“穿着······衣服”。
put on“穿上,戴上”,强调穿衣的动作,反义词组是 take off.
wear“穿着,戴着”,强调穿衣的状态。
in“穿着”,后接表示颜色或衣服的词。
dress“穿衣服”,表示动作。dress sb.给某人穿衣服;dress oneself自己穿衣服。
The old man can't wash his face or get dressed himself.这位老人不能自己洗脸、穿衣。
She was dressed in red.她穿着红色衣服。
Please put on your coat.请穿上你的外套。
My sister is wearing a blue skirt today.我妹妹今天穿着一条蓝色短裙。
The girl in the red coat is my daughter.穿红色外套的那个女孩是我女儿。
She always dresses her baby.她总是给她的宝宝穿衣服。
Alice is so young that she can't dress herself.艾丽斯太小了,不会自己穿衣服。
【典例2】
根据汉语提示完成句子
Lily is (正打扮;正装扮)in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.
答案dressing up
4.mind的用法(高频考点)
教材原句I don't mind them.我不介意(看)它们。(P33)
用法mind做动词,意为“介意”,后接名词、动名词或从句,不接不定式。I don't mind them.用于 How do you
like... /What do you think of... 句型的回答。
Do you mind helping me with my homework 你介意帮我做家庭作业吗?
-What do you think of sitcoms 你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?
-I don't mind them.我不介意(看)它们。
中考重要考点
“Would/Do you (not) doing sth. 表示“你介意(不)做某事吗?”;Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing sth. ”表示“你介意某人做某事吗?”。
Would you mind turning off the TV 你介意把电视关上吗?
Do you mind me/my opening the window 你介意我打开窗户吗?
注意
以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反对),一般用 No,of course not./No,not at all./Certainly not. 若反对(介
意),一般用Sorry,you'd better not...或I’m sorry.. ./ I'm afraid.. ./ I wish you wouldn't.等以缓和语气,并陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。
-Would you mind my opening the window 你介意我打开窗户吗?
-No,of course not.It's so hot in the room.不,当然不介意。房间里很热。
【例句】
-Would you mind telling me how to start this machine
- .It's very easy.Do it like this.
A.Yes,of course B.No,not at all C.No,thanks D.Yes,you are right
解析
考查情景交际。句意为“你介意告诉我怎样启动这台机器吗?”“不介意。它很容易。像这样做。”“不介意”用“No,not at all”,故选B.
5. stand v.忍受;站立
教材原句Oh,I can't stand them.噢,我受不了这些节目。(P34)
I couldn't stand the boys making so much noise.我受不了男孩们发出这么多噪音。
拓展
(1)stand作动词,还可以表示“站立”。
Don't stand in the wind.You may have a cold.不要站在风里,你可能会感冒。
stand for是一个常用短语,意思是“代表”,常用来表示一种抽象的意义。
Chinese knots stand for happiness and good luck in China.在中国,中国结代表着幸福和好运。
(2)stand作“忍受”讲时,用法如下:①stand sth./sb.忍受某物/某人②stand doing sth.忍受做某事(常用于否定句和疑问句)③can't stand无法忍受
【例句】
I can't talk shows.They are so boring
A.stand B.stay C.ride D.decide
解析:
用词义辨析法和语境分析法解题。根据“They are so boring.(它们如此无聊。)”可知“我不能忍受访谈节目”。
stand“忍受”符合题意。
6. hope的用法(高频考点)
教材原句
Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事。(P34)
用法hope既可以做动词,也可以做名词,意为“希望;期望”。
He hopes to find a good job.他希望找到一份好工作。
Our hopes for fine weather were not disappointed.我们对好天气的期望没有落空。
拓展
hope的常见搭配有:hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope+that引导的宾语从句
注意点没有hope sb.to do sth.的搭配
交际用语I hope so.我希望是这样。I hope not.我希望不是这样。
I hope to finish my homework before 6:00.我希望在六点前完成作业。
I hope that you can come to meet my family.我希望你能来见见我的家人。
辨析 hope,wish
hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事
hope+(that)从句希望······
wish+(that)从句,希望······(从句常使用虚拟语气)
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
没有hope sb. to do sth.的用法
【例句】
Have a good trip! We hope you again soon
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.see
解析:
用固定搭配法解题。句中的hope是动词,意为“希望”,hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,故使用动词不定式。答案B
7. find out 发现;查明;弄清
教材原句
Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事。(P34)
At last, the poor man found out who helped him.最后那个穷人弄清了是谁帮助了他。
辨析find out,look for 与find
find out指通过调查和研究搞清楚或弄明白事情的查明;弄清原因或结果。
look for寻找;查找强调寻找的过程,强调动作。
find找到;发现强调寻找的结果,通常指找到具体的东西:
语境串记He found a key on the floor and he wanted to find out whose key it is.他在地板上发现了一把钥匙,他
想弄明白它是谁的钥匙。
【例句8】
Lingling's father tried his best to who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A.work out B.find out C.look out D.come out
答案 B
8.famous的用法(高频考点)
教材原句
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中有一个非常著名的象征,那是一部卡通片。(P37)
用法famous 做形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,在句中做定语和表语。
She is a famous actress.她是一个著名的演员。
拓展辨析
be famous for因······而闻名/著名(for后跟出名的原因)。
The area is famous for its green tea.这个地区以绿茶而闻名。
be famous to为······所熟知;对······而言是著名的(后接表示人的名词)。
Yuan Longping was famous as a great scientist.袁隆平作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。
be famous as作为·····而出名;以······(身份)而闻名(as后跟表示身份或职业的名词)。
Yuan Longping is famous to the people all over the world.袁隆平为世人所熟知。
注意
be famous for 相 当于 be known for;be famous as 相当于 be known as.
【例句】
Guizhou is Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A.famous for B.popular with C.regarded as
解析
考查短语辨析。句意:贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台而闻名于世。be famous for 因······而闻名;be popular with 受······欢迎;be regarded as被视为······.根据句意,故选A.
9.successful的用法(高频考点)
教材原句His father is a successful businessman.他的父亲是一个成功的商人。
用法 successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的
比较级为 more successful,最高级为 most successful
successful 做形容词,意为“成功的;有成就的”,做表语或定语。
She is a very successful mother.她是一位非常成功的母亲。
拓展
success n.成功(不可数)
success+后缀ful→successful adj.成功的
success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v.成功
successful后缀ly→successfully adj.成功地(用于修饰动词)
一言辨异
Success is important to us all and everyone can be successful.If you want do something successfully,you must work hard.If not,nobody can succeed.成功对我们所有人都很重要,每个人都可以成功。如果你想成功地做某事,你必须努力工作。否则,没有人能成功。
固定搭配
succeed in(doing)sth.相当于be successful in (doing) sth.和 have success in(doing)sth.,表示“成功地做某事”。
他成功地解决了这个问题。
He succeeded in solving the problem.
=He was successful in solving the problem.
=He had success in solving the problem.
【例句】
If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,hard work is the key to
A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health
解析
考查名词辨析。句意:如果你想成为一名像钟南山那样的医生,勤奋努力是成功的关键。treasure 珍宝;beauty美丽;success成功;health 健康。根据句意可知,故选C.
【例句】
用所给词的适当形式填空
You will have to work hard if you want to (success).
答案succeed
10. 年代表达法
教材原句
In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.在20世纪30年代,他制作了87部与米老鼠有关的卡通片。(P37)
用法
in the 1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”。表示“几十年代或几十岁”时,用整十的基数词的复数形式。
This took place in the 1920s.这发生在20世纪20年代。
拓展
在几世纪用序数词表示。
The story happened in the 19th/nineteenth century.这个故事发生在19世纪。
【例句】
-Do you know his birthday,Eric
-Not exactly.I just know he was born .
A.on July 1 B.in the 1980s C.on 1 July,1980
解析
考查介词短语的用法。由Not exactly.(不确定。)说明不是具体的日期,排除A、C.in the 1980s 表示“在20世纪80年代”,故选B.
11. take one's place 的用法
教材原句She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army. 她女扮男装替父从军。(P39)
用法take one's place 意思是“代替;替换;取代某人”,相当于take the place of sb..
No one can take Ray's place.没有人能够接替雷的位置。
I am tired.Please get someone to take my place.我很累了。请找个人来接替我吧。
拓展in one's place 意为“站在某人的立场上”。
What should you do in his place 站在他的立场上你该怎么办?
12. do a good job 的用法
教材原句The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie.其他演员也很出色,他们在电影中演得很好。(P39)
用法do a good job相当于well done,意为“干得好;做得好”,用于夸奖某人的工作或演技等。
I'm sure you can do a better job next time.我相信你下次会做得更好。
You've done a good job!你干得太好了!
拓展well done 意为“干得好;做得好;干得漂亮;祝贺你”,表示满意、赞扬、祝贺等。
-Who won 谁赢了?
-We did,3:1.我们赢了,三比一。
-Well done.祝贺你们。
【例句】
-Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-meter race.
- .
A.Well done B.Bad luck C.Come on D.Hurry up
解析
考查交际用语。句意为“猜,发生什么事了?我破了100米赛跑纪录。”“做得好!”。Well done!/Good job!常用于向对方表示祝贺和表扬。根据句意,故选A.
13.with的用法
We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse.
我们都知道井喜爱有若两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠一一米老鼠。
with介词,此处意为“带有,具有”,
例:He's at all kid with shorthair. 他是一个留着短发的高个子小孩儿,
知识拓屏
with的其他用法:
①“用;以;借”,表示使用工具、手段等.
例:Cut it with a knife.用刀把它切开。
②“和......在一起”,表示伴随,
例:Can you go to a movie with me 你能和我一起去看电影吗
③“与......对立:反对”.
例:I had an argument with my boss.我跟老板吵了一架。
④“关于,对于”,表示一种关系或适用范围.
例:Are you pleased with the result 你对结果满意吗
⑤“随着,与......同时”.
例:With these words.he left the room.说完这些话,他离开了房间。1.What do you think of talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样?
14. What do/does+sb+think of ... "某人认为……怎么样?"
(1)What do/does+sb+think of ... 意为"某人认为……怎么样?",用来询问对方对某人或某物的观点或看法,相当于How do / does sb like ... 但要注意,这两句中的what与how不可混用。
例句: —What do you think of (How do you like)Chinese food 你认为中国菜怎么样?
—Very delicious. 很可口。
(2)think of 当"考虑, 对……有某种看法"讲时可以和think about互换。
例句:Don’t think of/about me any more. 不要再考虑我。
15. hope 的用法
n. 希望。常用短语:
new hope 新希望
Project Hope 希望工程
v. 希望
hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope +that从句
I hope to finish my homework before 6:00.我希望在六点前完成作业。
I hope that you can come to meet my family.我希望你能来见见我的家人。
【知识拓展】
I hope so. 我希望是这样的。
I hope not. 我希望不是这样。
【易混辨析】hope/wish
hope和wish,二者都有"希望"的意 思,二者对比如下:
(1)不同点
①hope表达实现的可能性较大的愿望;wish表达的愿望实现的可能性较小,且从句要用虚拟语气。
The student hopes that you can help him with his English.(can不用could代替)那个学生希望你能帮助他学习英语。
How I wish I were a bird. 我多么希望我是一只小鸟。(动词不用hope)
②"希望某人做某事 "应说:wish sb. to do sth.,不能说:hope sb. to do sth.
He wished me to go with him. 他希望我和他一块儿去。 (动词不能用hope)
③wish可以接双宾语,表示"祝愿",hope则没有这种用法。
Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 (动词不能用hope)
④hope可用于简略回答,wish一般不能。
—Will it rain tomorrow 明天会下雨吗?
—I hope so./I hope not. 但愿如此。/希望不。(动词不能用wish)
(2)相同点
以下句型可换用:
They hope to visit China.
=They wish to visit China.
他们希望访问中国。
16. famous adj. 著名的;出名的
famous 相当于well known,其用法如下:
be famous as... 作为……出名。后接表示职业等的词。
be famous for... 因为……出名。后接闻名的原因。
be famous to... 为……所熟知。后接人。
Bruce Lee is famous as an actor. 李小龙作为演员出名。
Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano. 郎朗因为弹钢琴出名。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)