人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture重点单词短语讲解课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Unit 3
Words and Expressions
prior adj. 先前的；优先的
1. I have a prior engagement at five.
我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。
2. Prior to the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves.
在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。
3. Education is a top priority.
教育是当务之急。
(1) prior to (doing) 在(做)……之前
(2) priority n. 优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急；优先权
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Janet left a good impression on me prior the matter.
② The chef did not seem to consider the kitchen safety to be a (prior).
③ achieving your ambition, you should work hard.
在实现你的抱负之前，你应该努力工作。
to
priority
Prior to
consist of 由……组成
1. Rock music consists of many different styles.
摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。
2. Success consists in the ability to continuous efforts through failures.
成功在于百折不挠。
3. The information consists with what is said in the newspaper.
消息与报纸上说的一致。
consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
单句语法填空/完成句子
① The company (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
② True education does not consist simply being taught facts.
③ I was surprised to find the bike didn’t consist what you advertised.
④ Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior hearing, understanding and remembering.
因此，聆听是一种积极而非被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。
consisting
in
with
consisting of
stuff vt.填满；把……塞进
n. 东西；物品；职员
1. I stuffed everything into a suitcase.
我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。
2. She stuffed her suitcase with presents for the kids.
她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。
3. She stuffed her ears up with cotton wool.
她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。
4. That’s my stuff in the drawer.
抽屉里是我的东西。
(1) stuff A with B 用B填满A
stuff B into/in/under A 把B填入A中/下
stuff oneself 吃得太饱，撑
(2) and stuff 诸如此类
food stuff 粮食
单句语法填空/完成句子
① He hastily stuffed a few clothes a bag before leaving home.
② An apple tart is stuffed with the sweet, ripe fruit.
③ This is the drawer where I keep paper, envelopes and (stuff).
④ When the Superior Man eats, he does not try to stuff (he).
⑤ Giving hongbao, red envelopes , at weddings has been a tradition in China.
在婚礼上给红包，即装满钱的信封，在中国是一个传统。
with
stuff
himself
stuffed with money
slice n. （切下的食物）薄片　
vt. 把……切成薄片
1. Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.
在一片面包上放一些黄油，再加一茶匙的黄油。
2. He sliced a big piece off the bacon.
他切下一大块熏猪肉。
3. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.
如果你有榨汁机，你可以仅仅放入冷冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果。
(1) a slice of 一片
(2) slice...off 把……切下来
slice...into slices 把……切成薄片
(3) sliced fruit 切片水果
单句语法填空/完成句子
① There are two (slice) of turkey on the table.
② I usually buy (slice) bread—it’s less bother.
③ I set the cake aside, went out for the night, came back the next morning, and sliced a thin piece.
④ In the first place, I ．
首先，我把绿色蔬菜切成片。
slices
sliced
off
sliced the green vegetables into pieces
exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的；非凡的；杰出的
1. The flesh of this kind of fish is an exceptional delicacy.
这种鱼的肉是一道独特的佳肴。
2. She is a woman of exceptional intelligence.
她是个有着非凡智慧的女子。
3. Everyone should help clean this room and you are no exception.
每个人都应帮忙打扫这个房间，而你也不例外。
(1) exceptional performance/ circumstances/ measures/ ability... 非同一般的表现/情况/措施/能力……
(2) except prep. 除……之外
except for 除了……以外；要不是由于
except that... 只可惜；除了……之外
(3) exception n. 例外；异议
with the exception of... 除了……以外
no exception 无一例外
(4) exceptionally adv. 异常地；特殊地；例外地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Gregory is (exceptional) good at computer programming.
② All passed the examination the exception of two students.
③ The senior executive said the P40 series will be available in all markets except the United States, Brazil and Republic of Korea.
④ We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with
in Shanghai.
我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步，并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。
exceptionally
with
for
an
exceptional museum
consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
1. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.
许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。
2. The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。
3. The consumption of the resources on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate.
地球上资源的消耗正以惊人的速度增长。
4. We should adopt the consumers’ reasonable suggestions.
我们应该采纳消费者的合理建议。
(1) be consumed with 因……而变得憔悴；给……弄得心劳神疲
consume away 消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢
(2) consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消费
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity (consume) in the US.
② There’s too great a (consume) of alcohol in China.
③There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to
(consume).
④ He was consumed guilt after the accident.
⑤ As we all know, fat people than slim people.
众所周知，胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。
consumed
consumption
consumers
with
consume more energy
contribute to... 为……作出贡献；向……捐款；促成，造成；有助于，导致
1. Smoking too much contributed to his bad health.
吸烟过多导致他身体不健康。
2. The old man often contributes money to the charity.
这个老人经常给慈善机构捐款。
3. She contributes to several magazines.
她向好几家杂志投稿。
4. Charlie Chaplin made a great contribution to silent films.
查理·卓别林对无声电影作出了很大的贡献。
(1) contribute to doing sth. 有助于做某事
(2) contribution n. 贡献；捐赠；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to 为……作出贡献
(3) contributor n. 捐赠者
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Honesty and hard work contribute success and happiness.
② It is our responsibility to make (contribute) to our motherland.
③ Positive emotions not only success, but also contribute to our sense of happiness.
积极的情绪不仅有助于成功，还有助于我们获得幸福感。
to
contributions
contribute to
set off for 出发，动身前往
1. I will set off for America tomorrow.
我明天将动身前往美国。
2. I’ll set off early to avoid the traffic jam.
我要早些出发以避开交通拥堵。
3. The children gathered in the garden to set off fireworks.
孩子们聚集在花园里放烟花。
set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激起
set up 建立；设立；创立
set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 着手/开始做某事
set aside 把……放在一边；省出
set down 写下，记下；让……下车
set out (for...) 动身，启程(去……)
完成句子
①Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.
依照惯例，为激励自己，大学生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。
②News that the claims might be true widespread panic in our town.
这些说法可能属实的消息在我们镇上引起了普遍的恐慌。
③Some doctors advise some time each day for worry.
一些医生建议每天抽出一点儿时间思忧。
④John Snow suspected that water was to blame for the disease, so he to look for proof.
约翰·斯诺怀疑水是导致疾病的罪魁祸首，所以他开始寻找证据。
set off
set off
setting aside
set out
somewhat adv. 有点；稍微
1. His theories are somewhat remote from reality.
他的理论有点儿脱离现实。
2. Don’t worry. We can get the lost money back somehow.
不要担心。我们总有办法找回丢失的钱。
somehow adv.不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地
anyhow adv.总之，无论如何，不管怎样
完成句子
① Things have changed since then.
从那时候起，情况就有些不一样了。
② Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career.
不知怎么地，卡琳设法应付了那些来自工作的要求。
③ , this doesn’t prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.
无论如何，这并不妨碍互联网成为我们的朋友。
somewhat
Somehow
Anyhow
association n. 协会；关联
1. My association with him goes back to our days in high school.
我和他的交往可以追溯至高中时代。
2. Mother warned the boys not to associate with bad companions.
母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。
3. In western cultures, red is associated with power, control, and strength.
在西方文化中，红色与权力、控制和力量联系在一起。
(1) in association with... 与……联合/有关联
(2) associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴
associate...with... 使……与……联系起来
associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系
be associated with... 与……有关联
单句语法填空/完成句子
① The (associate) was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
② Dogs were also (associate) with healing in the ancient world.
③ Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as association with others.
④ My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our School ．
我叫李华。我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。
association
associated
in
English Association
regardless of 不管；不顾
1. I shall go regardless of the weather.
不管天气怎么样我都要去。
2. Tom continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.
汤姆不顾及我在此事上的感受而继续往下说。
3. Despite a shortage of steel, industrial output has still increased by five percent.
尽管钢材供应不足，工业产量仍增长了5%。
4. In spite of the fact that I don’t like you, you can join us anyway.
尽管我不喜欢你，你仍可加入我们的行列。
(1) regardless of... 不管……，不顾……；(强调不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑)
(2) despite＝in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)
(3) with regard to 关于；至于
单句语法填空/完成句子
① They continued to work regardless the fact that it was raining.
② Dr. Bethune continued working spite of cutting his hand during an operation.
③ regard to my favorite Chinese poet, I'd like to introduce Du Fu to you.
④ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.
⑤ the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.
李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。
of
in
With
Despite
Regardless of
quantity n. 数量；数额
1. There was a large quantity of water.
那儿曾经有大量的水。
2. There are huge quantities of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.
有大量的参考书，我在选择时经常很困惑。
3. Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.
本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高。
(1) a large/small quantity of＝large/small quantities of “大/少量”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
(2) a (large/small) quantity of 后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式
(3) (large/small) quantities of 后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Our government spent a large quantity money in stopping pollution.
② Every day in hot summer, a large quantity of beer (consume).
③Large quantities of air-conditioners (sell) since the summer is coming.
④ As a result of destroying the forests, has covered the land.
由于森林遭到破坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。
of
is consumed
have been sold
a large quantity of desert
fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的　
n. 基本规律；根本法则
1. We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment.
我们需要对我们对待环境的方式做出根本的改变。
2. An optimistic attitude towards life is fundamental to happiness.
乐观的生活态度是幸福的基础。
3. I still believe that people are fundamentally good.
我仍然相信人性本善。
(1) be fundamental to 对……很重要
fundamental principle 根本原则；基本原理
(2) fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Some understanding of grammar is fundamental learning a language.
② Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit, but nothing has (fundamental) changed.
③ They believes better relations with China the well-being of the area.
他们相信与中国的更好关系对这个地区的福祉很重要。
to
fundamentally
are fundamental to
consistent adj. 一致的；连续的
1. These reports are not consistent with the actual situations of the so-called problems.
这些报道与所谓问题的实际情况不符。
2. It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and consistently.
它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力学习、坚持不懈的能力。
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do
(consistent).
② These figures are not consistent the results obtained in the previous experiment.
③ It is that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
通过和平手段实现统一是我们一贯的政策。
consistently
with
our consistent policy
trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏　
vt. 哄骗；欺骗
1. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
这里有一些窍门可以(帮助你)记住所读的内容。
2. They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.
他们不得不想出一个计谋骗过岗哨。
3. They may trick people into giving personal information over the telephone.
他们可能通过电话哄骗人们提供个人信息。
4. The company was tricked out of $20 million.
那家公司被骗走了两千万美元。
(1) play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑
trick or treat是请吃糖，还是想遭殃(万圣节时儿童挨家挨户索要糖果用语，扬言若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人)
the tricks of the trade (某一行业或活动的)绝招，绝活，门道，生意经
(2) trick sb. into sth./into doing sth. 诱使某人某事/做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Don’t take it seriously; she just wants to play a trick you.
② We were tricked buying a poor car, which made me very upset.
③ He tricked me into (lend) him ￡100 and didn’t give it back.
④ Not only did you correct my mistakes, but you also of studying English.
你不仅纠正了我的错误，还教了我学英语的诀窍。
on
into
lending
taught me tricks
It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
1. It’s up to her to decide whether to go on the course.
是否继续这门课程由她自己决定。
2. I’m not sure if she is really up to that job.
我不确定她是否真的能胜任那项工作。
3. What has he been up to all day
他整天在干些什么？
4. The hall can hold up to 2,000 people.
这个大厅最多可容纳两千人。
完成句子
① to make the final decision.
要由经理作出最后的决定。
② You can pay weekly or monthly— ．
你可以每周或者每月付一次款，这由你自己决定。
③ The temperature here reaches 40℃ in summer.
这里的温度在夏天可达40摄氏度。
It is up to the manager
it’s up to you
up to
Thank You!