Unit 2 Great people.单元测试题及答案

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名称 Unit 2 Great people.单元测试题及答案
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14-15学年牛津九年级下学期Unit2试题
Class:    Name:    Marks:   (满分120分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)
( ) 1. — Is Russia     European country
— Yes, though a large part of it is in     Asia.
A. a; a B. an; the
C. a; / D. an; /
( ) 2. — Did Andy Lau become famous     a very young age
— Yes. He acted in his first film     the early 1980s.
A. at; at B. in; in
C. in; at D. at; in
( ) 3. — My dream is to be a scientist when I grow up.
— Really So you must do well in     and physics.
A. history B. mathematics
C. art D. geography
( ) 4. Ronald Amu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndsen is considered to be one of the greatest     in history because he was the first man to reach the South Pole (南极).
A. scientists B. composers
C. writers D. explorers
( ) 5. China has b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecome stronger than ever before. She is rising like a     dragon in the East.
A. small B. giant
C. strange D. hybrid
( ) 6. My ankle (踝 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关节) was hurt in the running race, and the pain     until I couldn’t walk any more.
A. came B. got
C. increased D. changed
( ) 7. When I was in middle school, physics     too hard for me.
A. was B. has been
C. were D. have been
( ) 8. — Mrs Green, could I go home now
— I am afraid not. Only those who     the work can leave.
A. have finished B. finished
C. has finished D. finishes
( ) 9. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can’t take part in the activity tomorrow unless you     to play a role in the game.
A. will be chosen B. are choosing
C. are chosen D. have chosen
( )10. — I can’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get in touch with Mr Johnson. Do you happen     his new telephone number
— Sorry, I don’t have his new number.
A. to know B. knowing
C. know D. to be known
( )11. — Have you ever     Hyde Park
— Yes, of cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rse. It is in London. And it’s the park in which the first EXPO was held.
A. thought about B. heard of
C. known of D. heard from
( )12. A UN rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort says that every year about 5 million people     hunger in the world and that most of them are children.
A. die of B. die away
C. die out D. die for
( )13. Steve Jobs was a great man who     the use of digital music.
A. pushed to B. pushed for
C. pulled out D. put in
( )14. — Hello! Can I speak to Ms Smith
— Sorry. She is very busy    . Can she call you back later
A. at last B. at present
C. at first D. at most
( )15. — Who do you think is the greatest person in history
— Ma Yun, of course. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )   . He is a legend in the business community of China.
A. That was not the end of his story
B. He is unknown to all of us
C. He was the first businessman I know
D. I admire him the most
二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
In your schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a 16 and some books.
17 of these things grow in the fields. They were all invented by 18 and made in factories. Thousands of years ago, no one 19 about these things. Even the 20 invention has the greatest technological advance (技术上的进步) at its time.
Who 21 them We don’t always know. There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions, large and 22 , in human history. Some of these inventions have greatly 23 the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we are impressed by 24 . However, we have 25 most of the other inventions — for example, 26 invented the clock, or the lock to the door We may not know. We should 27 the inventors for their clever ideas. New ideas are 28 . They can change our lives. 29 inventions, we would still live in forests, with 30 to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of the inventors, my dear friends
( )16. A. baseball B. camera C. ruler D. banana
( )17. A. None B. Each C. Any D. All
( )18. A. nobody B. everyone C. anybody D. someone
( )19. A. came B. knew C. set D. worried
( )20. A. old B. wonderful C. huge D. simple
( )21. A. found B. invented C. brought D. discovered
( )22. A. nice B. ancient C. small D. useful
( )23. A. traveled B. made C. changed D. destroyed
( )24. A. it B. that C. ones D. them
( )25. A. forgotten B. thought up C. designed D. used up
( )26. A. how B. who C. when D. which
( )27. A. thank B. greet C. ask D. hate
( )28. A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant
( )29. A. Before B. For C. With D. Without
( )30. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Welcome to our Toy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll How did your toys get their names Let’s find out about some of the world’s favourite toys.
The Barbie Doll Ruth Handler designed the Barbie Doll in 1959. She named it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barbie Doll wore a black and white swimsuit, but these days she has many kinds of great clothes to choose from.
Rubik’s CubeEmo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Rubik invented his famous puzzle in 1974. It is a cube with nine small squares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place again. It certainly keeps people busy!
Scrabble In 1931, Alfred M Butts invented a board game called Criss-Cross which was similar to a crossword puzzle. Butts couldn’t sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and the design of the game, and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a brand name. It is now one of the most popular games in the world.
( )31. Which of the following was invented earliest
A. The Barbie Doll. B. Rubik’s Cube.
C. Scrabble. D. Criss-Cross.
( )32. How did the Barbie Doll get its name
A. It was named after the inventor’s daughter.
B. It was named according to its shape.
C. It was named after a brand.
D. It was from the inventor’s friends.
( )33. What is a Rubik’s Cube like
A. It has six sides with different colors.
B. It has nine squares with the same color.
C. It has nine sides with mixed colors.
D. It has six squares with mixed colors.
( )34. Which of the following descriptions is NOT true
A. The Barbie Dol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l has more clothes now than when it was first invented.
B. You need to thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk hard about how to put the colored squares in place.
C. Scrabble was made on the basis of Criss-Cross.
D. The three toys were all made by an American.
( )35. What can we learn from the reading
A. How we can play with the most popular toys.
B. Where we can buy the wonderful toys.
C. What the stories behind these fun toys are.
D. Why these great toys are so popular.
B
Street food sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds (货摊) are very popular in Korea. They take their names from the two kinds of hot foods they sell: Dukbokgi and Odeng.
Dukbokgi is a spicy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (辛辣的) hot food made of rice cakes and some vegetables. These rice cakes are finger-shaped. They are white, and they are about ten centimeters in length. They are mixed with sliced vegetables in a pan with a spicy red dressing. A quarter of an hour later, they are ready to eat.
Odeng is made of grou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd fish. It comes in many shapes: some are square, others are round, and
still others are stick style. You can buy big or small ones.
At these food ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stands, you can also eat Odeng, which has been boiled in a pot. It’s served on a long stick so you can eat it easily.
The food sold at th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese stands is not expensive, compared to what other foods in Korea cost. Each Dukbokgi and Odeng costs about twenty to fifty cents, depending on the owner.
Each food stand has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) its own recipes for its food. For example, some like to add sugar or other special ingredients in the food. Usually, there is just one owner, but if the food stand is big, there may be two or three owners.
When I was an elemen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tary school student, I used to stop at one of these stands every day after school to eat this food because I liked it so much.
( )36. The owner giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es the name of his street food stand according to    .
A. his own name B. the street name
C. the food he sells D. the special ingredients
( )37. It takes about     to cook the dish of Dukbokgi.
A. five minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. twenty-five minutes D. fifty minutes
( )38. The main ingredient of Odeng is    .
A. sugar B. vegetables
C. rice cakes D. fish
( )39. A street food stand usually has     owner(s).
A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4
( )40. The passage mainly tells us    .
A. the writer’s favorite food
B. many popular foods in Korea
C. hot food stands in Korea
D. the writer’s experience as a student
C
Do you believe tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you aren’t smarter than 3-year-old Alexis Martin, one of the youngest members of the high IQ club Mensa
Preschooler (学龄前的) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Alexis’ IQ is 159, which is only one point lower than Stephen Hawking’s. Doctors say the average IQ of a person is about 100.
She learned to read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the age of 2. She reads at a fifth grade level and has taught herself Spanish on her parents’ iPad!
Now, she is a mem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber of the Mensa Club, which only accepts people with an IQ within the top two per cent of people in the world!
Alexis’ father, Ia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Martin, said he first realized Alexis was special when she was 12 months old. She could recite (背诵) bedtime stories. “We’d be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedtime stories from the night before. She didn’t just recite them, and she recited them exactly.”
Alexis’ father woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d try to trick her and say that her story went a different way, but she always corrected him.
Most 12-month- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old children take their first steps on their own and most 18-month-olds can only name a small number of objects and body parts, and follow simple two-step questions.
Even though A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lexis is a genius (天才), her parents are faced with lots of challenges like how to teach her to make friends of her own age.
“Will she go into kin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dergarten early We are kind of hesitant (迟疑的) because we do want her to get to that social world,” Ian said.
( )41. Alexis Martin is a girl who     .
A. has many hobbies
B. has a high IQ
C. is good at telling stories
D. likes reading
( )42. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the report, Stephen Hawking’s IQ is as high as     .
A. 158 B. 159 C. 160 D. 101
( )43. Alexis Martin could recite bedtime stories at     .
A. the age of 2
B. the age of 1
C. one and a half years old
D. the age of 3
( )44. What would Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )exis do when her father said her bedtime stories went a different way
A. She would refuse to listen.
B. She would try to recite it.
C. She would correct him.
D. She would laugh at it.
( )45. Which of the following statements about Alexis is NOT true
A. She is accepted by the Mensa Club.
B. She has made a lot of friends.
C. She learned to read at the age of 2.
D. She learned a foreign language by herself.
四、填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示,用正确的单词填空。
46. She is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) apple of her parents’ eye. And she is also their     (骄傲).
47. A     (飞行员) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should be able to stay calm when anything dangerous happens.
48. My cousin is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) helpful. He is willing to do something to     (服务) others.
49. Since 1969, 12 astronauts have     (登陆) on the moon successfully.
50. His rich experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence is a great     (优势) over the others in his office.
B. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. His name was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )    (known) to people two months ago. But he became famous shortly after his book came out.
52. The     (dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elop) of science and technology has made the world a global (全球的) village.
53. Chinese is      ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(wide) used in Southeast Asian countries like Singapore and Malaysia.
54. Alexander Graham Bell was the     (invent) of the telephone.
55. The     (discover) of oil made this island a busy place.
C. 从方框里选择合适的词组,并用其正确形式填空。
by hand, step onto, one’s cup of tea,take one’s first flight, introduce into
56. It’s said that tomatoes        China during the Ming Dynasty.
57. This brilliant necklace is made       . It costs 30,000 dollars.
58. Guo Jingming’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s books are not       . I think they are too far away from real life.
59. Lily        to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Sanya with her parents last year. It was a pleasant trip.
60. Chinese scienti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts        Antarctica (南极洲) for the first time in 1980.
五、完成句子(每小题2分,满分10分)
61. 我们必须在局势失去控制之前采取行动。
We must take action before things                   .
62. 因为天气不好,我们不得不缩短在那里的访问。
Because of the bad weather, we had to              there.
63. 科学家们不确定那是不是一种新的生物,他们需要进一步的研究。
Scientists aren’t sure whether it is a new creature. They
need             .
64. 我在读那篇文章的时候睡着了。
I fell asleep             .
65. 当时我碰巧经过剧院,看到了海报。
I              by the theater at that time and saw the poster.
六、阅读填空(每小题1分,满分20分)
A. 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每空一词。
London has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.
In order to read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this magazine you have to have a decoder (解码器). Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There is a wide choice — everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.
If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index (索引) page, which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. The news is on pages 101 to 109, so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. If you want to go out in the afternoon, you press 181, and a brightly coloured weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week’s best bargains. But should you drive or take the train To answer that question, you just need to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.
London has alread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y had three services. One, sent out by ITV, is called ORACLE, while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX, because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized (宣传). BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers, because this kind of magazine can’t be taken with you anywhere. But many people agree that this is a breakthrough(突破) as great as the invention of printing, which could change not only our reading habits but our whole way of life.
A New Magazine on TV
Details Every page is (6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6)    so you can choose what to read by putting in numbers.It (67)    all ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds of information, from cooking to the latest sports news.New material is (68)    directly onto the screen all the time.
How you read the magazine With the (69) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )    of a decoder, you (70)    the number to choose what to read.
The three (71)    from different companies One, called ORA ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )CLE, is sent out by ITV, and the other two, called CEEFAX, are sent out by BBC. CEEFAX lets people see (72)   .
(73)   on the magazine BBC (74)    don’t think it will replace books and newspapers. Many people think it could change our reading (75)    and lifestyle.
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据所给的首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。
We have smart phones(智 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能手机) that give us all kinds of fun. We have tablets (平板电脑) that are easy to carry and use. What other products are we looking (76) f     to Well, the next “big thing” may already (77) b     here: wearable gadgets (可穿戴装置).
Wearable gadgets a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re high-tech equipment (设备).
They are usually small in (78) s     and you can wear them or carry them on the body. They can also be (79) p     on like an accessory (配饰).
At the (80) b     of this year, Google tested its Google Glass. And Samsung brought out its Galaxy Gear smart watch on September 4. They are two typical (81) e     of wearable gadgets.
(82) C     w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith smart phones, wearable gadgets are more convenient (方便的). They work like smart phones. But they make your hands (83) f    .
Want to send a message or an e-mail Just speak to your watch, and it is done.
However, wearable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gadgets also have their own (84) d    . Some people are not sure whether they look good when wearing them. And some think they (85) c     too much.
Where will wearable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gadgets take us There may not be any clear answers.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
根据下面所给的材料,写一篇关于J. K. Rowling的简介。
要求:1. 覆盖要点,语言流畅,书写工整;
2. 80词左右,开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数。
Name: J. K. Rowling
Date of birth: July 31, 1965
Place of birth: Wales, the UK
Family: a sister, a common family
Major events: at six: started writing
1991: moved to Portugal, worked as a teacher
1992: got married
1993: marr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iage ended, moved back to the UK, lived a poor life
1997: first Harry Potter book was published
1998—2007: another 6 Harry Potter books were published
Why I admire her: …
J. K. Rowling was b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn into a common family on July 31, 1965 in Wales, the UK. She has a sister. At six, she started writing stories.
                                        
  
  
  
参考答案:
1-5 CDBDB 6-10 CAACA 11-15 BABBD
16-20 CADBD 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 BACDA
31-35 DAADC 36-40 CBDAC 41-45 BCBCB
46. pride 47. pilot 48. serve
49. landed 50. advantage 51. unknown
52. development 53. widely 54. inventor
55. discovery 56. were introduced into
57. by hand
58. my cup of tea
59. took her first flight
60. stepped onto
61. get/are out of control
62. cut the visit short
63. further research
64. while I was reading the passage
65. happened to pass
66. numbered 67. includes/covers 68. typed
69. help 70. dial 71. services
72. facts 73. Opinions 74. engineers
75. habits 76. forward 77. be
78. size 79. put 80. beginning
81. examples 82. Compared 83. free
84. disadvantages 85. cost
One possible version:
J. K. Rowling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was born into a common family on July 31, 1965 in Wales, the UK. She has a sister. At six, she started writing stories.
In 1991 she moved to P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortugal and worked there as a teacher. She got married in 1992 but ended her marriage in 1993. Then she returned to the UK and lived a poor life until 1997, when her first Harry Potter book was published. It was a great success and earned her lots of money. During the following 10 years, she finished another six Harry Potter books. They were all popular all over the world.
I admire J. K. Rowlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g not only because of her books but also because of her spirit. She never gave up and devoted all her time to writing amazing books.