(共36张PPT)
Unit 6 Vocabulary
1. steadily / sted li/ adv. 平稳地;稳定地
steady adj. 稳定的 ;平稳的;持续的 v. 使稳定
eg:The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.
She has a steady income.
她有固定的收入。
火车从西宁出发,向前平稳行驶
2. massive / m s v/ adj. 巨大的, 非常严重的
massively adv. 巨大地,强大地
mass n. 团;块;堆;大量;许多
a mass of/masses of 大量的,许多的
the masses 群众,平民百姓 (谓语动词用复数)
The explosion made a _______ hole in the ground.爆炸在地上炸出一个大洞。
01
The hill appeared as a black _______ in the distance.那座山在远处显得像一团黑色的东西。
02
The paper was covered with__________figures.
纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。
03
massive
mass
a mass of
3. delicate/ del k t/ adj. 脆弱的,娇气的,微妙的,优美的
The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.
The international situation is very delicate at present.
She is such a delicate child.
delicate ecosystem 脆弱的生态系统
脆弱的
微妙的
娇气的
4. landmark / l ndmɑ k/ n. 地标
eg: The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge.
最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥.
5. splendid / splend d/ adj 壮丽的,灿烂的,极好的
6. permafrost / p m fr st/n. 永久冻土层
7. Tibetan /t bet( )n/adj. 西藏的
Tibet n. 西藏
8. antelope/ nt l p/ n. 羚羊
9. leisure / le (r)/ n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间
leisurely adj. 不慌不忙的 adv.悠闲地
eg: Antelopes is eating grass at their leisure.
at one’s leisure 空闲时
at one’s leisure = leisurely 悠闲地,不慌不忙,从容
eg: Biking is my favorite leisure activity.
骑单车是我最爱的休闲活动。
10. wetland / wetl nd/n. 湿地
11. grassland / ɡrɑ sl nd/ n. 草地
12. radiation / re di e ( )n/ n. 辐射
radiate v. (使热、光、能量)辐射,放射
13. mirror-like / m r la k/ adj. 如镜面般的
mirror n.镜子 v. 反映; 反射
eg: The clear water mirrored the blue sky.
清澈的水能倒映出蓝色的天空。
14. wander / w nd /vi. 徘徊;漫步;走神,开小差
wanderer n. 漂泊者;漫游者;流浪者
sb’s mind is wandering 某人头脑糊涂/思路不清
某人思想走神/开小差
take a wander 闲逛,漫步
漫无目的地闲逛;漫游
走神;胡思乱想
由身体上的闲逛到思想上的闲逛
15. scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景,景色 不可数
scene n. 场景;景象
scenic adj. 风景优美的
16. plateau / pl t /n. 高原
17. economy / k n mi/ n. 经济
economic adj. 经济的,经济上的
economical adj. 实惠的;节俭的
eg:Ecotourism is an important part of the economy.
生态旅游是经济的重要组成部分。
18. jungle / d ɡ( )l/ n.(热带)丛林
19. disturb /d st b/v. 干扰,扰乱
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的,令人不安的
disturbed adj. 烦恼的,精神失常的
disturbance n. 打扰,骚乱
be disturbed by/about/at 对…感觉忧虑,烦恼
disturb the wildlife 打扰野生动植物
eg: I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment
1. For most of us, it is a ________(disturb) piece of news.
2. I was deeply ________(disturb) and depressed by the news.
3. He was charged with causing a _________(disturb) after the game.
disturbing
disturbed
disturbance
20. emission / m ( )n/
n. (光、热、气等的)发出,射出,排放
n. 排放物;散发物
emit v. 发出,散发,排放
higher carbon emissions 更高的碳排放
21. operator / p re t (r)/ n. 经营者,操作员
operate v. 操作,做手术 ,(机器)运转,运行
operation n. 操作,手术
in operation 工作中;使用中;有效
come into operation 开始工作;开始生效
put/bring sth. into operation 实施;使…运转;启用
operate on 给....动手术
eg: The doctor decided to operate on the patient.
eg: There are three lifts in operation.
1. Can you explain how the machine __________
2. You must read the __________(operate) instructions before using the machine.
3. It is time to _________our plan_________.
operates
operation
put
into operation
22. conservationist / k ns ve n st/n. 保护工作者;环境保护主义者
conserve v. 保护
conservation n. 保护
eg: We must ________ our natural resources for future generations.
我们必须保护自然资源为我们的子孙后代。
conserve
23. via / va / prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于
取道;经由
eg: We flew to HongKong via Guangdong.
eg: The sports events came to us via satellite.
体育赛事通过卫星转播给我们。
24. candidate / k nd d t/ n. 申请者,候选人,应试者
candidate for … …的申请人,候选人
a presidential candidate 总统候选人
25. applicant / pl k nt/n. 申请人
apply v. 申请,应用,涂;适用
1. apply to....向....申请,适用于......
2. apply sth. to....把某物应用于.....,把某物涂在,敷在....上
3.. apply to sb./sth. for sth. 向...申请...
apply to the embassy for a visa 向大使馆申请签证
4. apply to do sth. 申请做...
eg:He applied to join the Party. 他申请入党。
5. apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 致力于,专心于
eg: He applied himself to his new job. 他努力干好新的工作。
application n. 申请(书),应用
application form 申请表
1.He decided to apply _________a job in the local company.
2. He applied _________(study) composition with the musician.
3. The new technology was applied _________farming.
for
to study
to
26. favour / fe v (r)/ n. 支持,赞同, 恩惠 v. 更喜欢于,有利于
favourable adj. 肯定的;赞同的;支持的
favoured adj. 受到宠爱的,大众喜爱的
do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 给…….帮忙
ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
in favour of 赞同;支持
in sb’s favour 有利于某人;有助于某人
make a favourable impression on sb. 给某人留下很好的印象
1. Opportunities and success tend to be in ____________ of those who are ready.
2. Can you ___________________and tell Kelly I'm here
3. She tried her best to make a_________
(favour) impression on his parents.
favour
do me a favour
favourable
27. advertise / dv ta z/v.(为……)做广告(宣传)
advertise for 登广告征求...
advertisement n. 广告
28. genuine / d enju n/ adj. 真的,真正的
genuinely adv. 真正地
29. salary / s l ri/n. 薪金,工资
pay sb. a salary 支付某人薪水
earn a salary 挣工资
30. negotiable /n ɡ i b( )l/ adj. 可协商的
negotiate v. 谈判;协商
negotiate with sb. over/on/about sth. 和某人协商/谈判某事
negotiate for.... 为....而进行协商/谈判
negotiation n. 谈判;磋商
salary negotiable 工资面议
eg: The two countries are negotiating for a peaceful settlement.
两国正在协商一个和平的解决办法。
31. preference / prefr ns/ n. 优先权,优先,喜爱,偏爱
have a preference for 更喜欢
give (a) preference to sb./sth. 给…以优惠;优待
prefer v. 较喜欢;更喜欢 (perferred perferred perferring)
prefer A to B 相比较B来说更喜欢A
prefer to do sth. /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing A to doing B. prefer to do A rather than do B.
eg: We prefer reading towatching TV.
We prefer to read rather than wateh TV.
prefer sb. to do sth. 更希望/喜爱某人做某事
(1)The girl has a ___________ for music and she wishes to be a singer.
(2) My mother prefers____________(listen) to some soft music in her free time.
(3) Unlike fast food places, fine dining shops prefer customers_________(stay) longer.
listening\to listen
to stay
preference
32. qualification / kw l f ke ( )n/ 资格
eg: Jack has obtained a medical qualification.
qualify v.(使)有资格
qualified adj. 有资格的,合格的,胜任的
1. be qualified for sth./to do sth. 胜任(做)某事/ 有资格做某事
2. qualify as ...... 取得......资格(或学历)
eg: He qualified as a doctor last year.
3. qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事,使某人胜任......
eg:This training course will ______ you for a better job.
本次培训课程使你胜任更好的工作。
qualify
33. waist /we st/n. 腰,腰部