Unit 4 Life on Mars.单元测试题及答案

文档属性

名称 Unit 4 Life on Mars.单元测试题及答案
格式 zip
文件大小 31.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2015-01-29 10:00:29

图片预览

文档简介

14-15学年牛津九年级下学期Unit4试题
Class:    Name:    Marks:   (满分120分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)
( ) 1. —     the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way, do you think this job has become easier than it used to be
— To be honest, it h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as turned out to be more difficult     some ways.
A. In; on B. By; on
C. By; in D. In; by
( ) 2. Although it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is     to wear a helmet for a long time, it can protect your head.
A. special B. uncomfortable
C. crowded D. unsure
( ) 3. Mrs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Yang often makes     cakes and biscuits for kids and kids like them very much.
A. strange B. tasty
C. awful D. polluted
( ) 4. — What     of high school students go to college
— About 70%.
A. percentage B. number
C. population D. temperature
( ) 5. — What’s the most popular form of     in this city
— It’s hard to say. Maybe going to the movies is.
A. environment B. entertainment
C. experiment D. experience
( ) 6. — Shall we camp by the river for the night
— OK. Let’s take out our tent and    .
A. space suits B. air tanks
C. sleeping bags D. power packs
( ) 7. — Is your father ______ the date of the parents’ meeting
— I am afraid not. He is sometimes forgetful.
A. crazy about B. surprised at
C. aware of D. interested in
( ) 8. — What do you think of working in that company
—    , of course. I have to face so much competition.
A. Interesting B. Relaxing
C. Boring D. Challenging
( ) 9. The plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sounds good. But we still have some difficulty in    .
A. carrying it out B. carrying it away
C. carrying it off D. carrying it up
( )10. Our Eart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h is     one of     planets in the solar system (太阳系).
A. the third; the eight B. a third; the eighth
C. a third; eight D. the third; eighth
( )11. — Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know how many people were on the missing flight MH370
— 239. And nearly     of them are Chinese.
A. two-three B. two-third
C. two-thirds D. second-third
( )12. The condition ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and climate on Mars are very different from     on the Earth. It is difficult for people to get used to them.
A. that B. those
C. ones D. which
( )13. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more you practise using the language, the     you will make progress in learning it.
A. rapider B. more rapidly
C. rapidest D. most rapidly
( )14. Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s as well as its two moons (卫星)     around the Sun once every 687 days.
A. circles B. circle
C. has circled D. have circled
( )15. — Would you like to take part in the cross-country race
— I’m not sure if I can finish the long running race.    .
A. It worries me B. I’m confident
C. It sounds cool D. It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
People have remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red Ye Shiwen since she won the women’s 400m individual medley (个人混合泳) at the London Olympic Games in 2012. She  16  won the 200m individual medley at the London Olympics.
Ye  17  training at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the age of 6. Her first coach Wei Wei believed she belonged to the  18  when he first saw her. “She was born to be a  19 . Her shoulders were broader, and her hands and feet were bigger than other  20 ,” Wei Wei said.
Wei Wei said Ye S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hiwen learned  21 . She joined her province’s professional team when she was only eleven.  22 , swimming became her main work every day.
Ye’s wins were a  23 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )  of hard work and training. She travelled to Australia twice to  24 . The trainings were very hard  25  she managed to finish them. Her father owed  26  success partly to (把……归功于) this experience.
Ye’s size-42 feet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are quite  27  for a Chinese girl. That makes it  28  for her to find suitable shoes. So she  29  to shop online. She once bought five pairs of boots online, but later found  30  because of her tight (时间紧的) training plans, she had no time to wear them.
( )16. A. once B. also
C. hardly D. too
( )17. A. enjoyed B. stopped
C. started D. forgot
( )18. A. space B. subject
C. school D. sport
( )19. A. swimmer B. runner
C. golfer D. diver
( )20. A. boys B. dancers
C. kids D. runners
( )21. A. quickly B. slowly
C. carelessly D. probably
( )22. A. At first B. After that
C. As usual D. At last
( )23. A. chance B. fact
C. result D. world
( )24. A. travel B. play
C. walk D. train
( )25. A. because B. but
C. if D. or
( )26. A. her B. his
C. my D. your
( )27. A. helpful B. strong
C. large D. common
( )28. A. comfortable B. difficult
C. unimportantD. simple
( )29. A. refuses B. dislikes
C. hates D. prefers
( )30. A. what B. that
C. why D. when
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
KID INVENTORS’ DAY ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(K.I.D.)Water skis (滑水橇). Earmuffs (耳套). What do they have in common They were both invented by kids! 500,000 children invent things and games each year and the inventions help make our life easier and more interesting! Celebrate the creativity of young inventors on K.I.D.!
When it is On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )January 17th, the birth anniversary (周年纪念日) of Benjamin Franklin, who invented the first swim flippers (脚蹼) almost 300 years ago at the age of 12.
Why people celebrat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e itTo express thanks for the past and present inventions by kids and to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.
How to celebrate it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Read about it. Write about it. Hold an invention meeting. Start a Young Inventors’ Club. Enter an invention competition. Keep an invention newspaper or magazine. Or come up with your own invention!
For more information, please visit the website:
http://www.kidinventorsday.com
( )31. From ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the above reading, we know water skis and earmuffs were both invented by     .
A. scientists B. kids
C. workers D. university students
( )32. Benjamin F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ranklin probably invented the first swim flippers in the     .
A. 1620s B. 1670s
C. 1710s D. 1830s
( )33. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the above reading, people celebrate K.I.D.     .
A. to give thanks to young inventors
B. in memory of Benjamin Franklin
C. to remind people of all inventors
D. to encourage kids to hold an invention meeting
( )34. Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following is NOT mentioned about how to celebrate K.I.D.
A. To take part in an invention competition.
B. To come up with your own invention.
C. To encourage your friends to invent things.
D. To start a Young Inventors’ Club.
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Benjamin Franklin won a swimming competition.
B. K.I.D. has been celebrated for almost 300 years.
C. There are three ways you can get information about K.I.D.
D. Our life becomes m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore interesting partly because of the inventions by kids.
B
There’s no pizza o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Mars, but scientists have found a way to solve this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine that “prints” food. They showed a model of the printer in Texas, the US.
How does it work C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artridges (墨盒) can be filled with powdered dough (面粉团), cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put these ingredients (配料) layer by layer onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as it’s being printed.
Since most of the in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gredients are powdered (使成粉末), they can be sent into space and stored for many years without going bad. The food powder can mix with water and oil when they’re being printed.
In outer space, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are fewer choices for astronauts for dinner. Most of their foods — even things like beef — are eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and healthier.
The printer isn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on the Earth, too. It could allow personal meals to be made at the dinner table, according to people’s different needs.
( )36. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. The advantages of the printer.
B. How the printer works.
C. How the printer was invented.
D. How food in outer space is stored.
( )37. In outer s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pace, food can be stored for many years without going bad    .
A. when it’s mixed with water
B. when it’s mixed with oil
C. when it’s powdered
D. when it’s put in the fridge
( )38. The u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined phrase “layer by layer” means “   ” in Chinese.
A. 逐渐 B. 同时 C. 最后 D. 逐层
( )39. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Astronauts can eat beef powder in outer space.
B. A model of the food printer was shown in New York.
C. Only astronauts can eat the food from the printer.
D. The printer can only be used in outer space.
( )40. What’s the BEST title for this passage
A. Astronauts’ life in outer space B. Hungry Just print!
C. How to make pizza D. How to make a printer
C
Exhausted Fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns (芬兰人) in the western city of Turku can now escape pressures at home or stress at work at a café where people can catnap (打盹儿).
The idea of Turku’s n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew “nap” café is from Jeremy Mast, a Frenchman who has been living in Finland since 2006 and was searching for a place to rest several years ago.
“The idea came to me i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a restaurant when I felt a bit sleepy after a meal,” he said. “I thought it would be so nice to have a place for resting and I started to think what it could be like.”
After finding people l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iked his idea, Mast opened the Naphouse in January, 2009 with the support of the European Union’s youth culture budget. The café is also used as an art gallery and an activity workshop for young people.
People are giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en slippers, a pillow, a blanket (毯子) and even a teddy bear before entering the blue-coloured nap room.
“A lot of differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent kinds of people come here: students, working people and a lot of mothers with babies,” Mast said, adding that his customers often sleep there for about an hour and a half.
Customers can use the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) service for free, but some choose to make a donation to the Naphouse.
Now that he runs th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Naphouse, however, Mast says he does not always have time to have a nap during the day.
( )41. What do we know about Jeremy Mast
A. He grew up in Finland.
B. He likes coffee and sleeping.
C. He’s a Frenchman living in Finland.
D. He opened the first Naphouse in 2006.
( )42. What does the Naphouse also serve as
A. A restaurant. B. An art gallery.
C. A meeting hall. D. A shop.
( )43. What kind of people often come to Jeremy’s Naphouse
A. Old people.
B. Retired people.
C. Young people.
D. Mothers without babies.
( )44. How long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do the customers usually have a nap in Jeremy’s Naphouse
A. For about 90 minutes.
B. For about 2 hours.
C. For about half an hour.
D. For about three quarters of an hour.
( )45. What can we learn from the passage
A. The Naphouse was opened in summer.
B. Finns are living an easy and relaxing life.
C. Customers have to make a donation to continue using the service.
D. Jeremy Mast is too busy running the Naphouse to take a nap now.
四、填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示,用正确的单词填空。
46. All the      ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(乘客) on the plane were frightened when they heard that a bird had flown into the engine.
47. A mother is wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling to take the     (危险) of her own life to protect her child.
48. To make the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity less     (被污染的), the government (政府) has decided to close the paper factory.
49. My father works in Lenovo as a(n)     (电子的) engineer.
50. What’s the     (距离) from Tianjing to Beijing
B. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. Pierre Curie w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as not only Marie Curie’s husband, but also a great     (help).
52. In the team, there are three Chinese and two      (Frenchman).
53. We are certain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the result of the problem, but what caused the problem is still
    (known).
54. The grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t swimmer Sun Yang is the     (proud) of not only China, but also Asia.
55. Not all of us     (true) understand the importance of team work.
C. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
56. Bai Fangli wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a great old man who devoted himself to     (support) poor students.
57. Zhai Zhi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gang became the first Chinese     (walk) in space on September 27, 2008.
58. The children were warned     (stay) away from the burning house.
59. Mission Contr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol sent the team a message which     (order) them to stop moving on.
60. Neil Armstro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng     (be) interested in flying for many years before he took flying lessons.
五、完成句子(每小题2分,满分10分)
61. 因为天气恶劣,飞行员缩短了航程。
The pilots                  because of the terrible weather.
62. 我只好呆在家里看书,因为外面正下着倾盆大雨。
I have to stay at home to read because it is
                 outside.
63. 这些样本需要带回去做进一步的研究。
These samples should be brought back                 .
64. 李先生和李太太就是那对接受邀请的夫妇。
Mr and Mrs Lee were                     .
65. 诺贝尔奖是一个科学家所能得到的最高的奖项。
The Nobel Prize is                     .
六、阅读填空(每小题1分,满分20分)
A. 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每空一词。
Zhang Zhaojie, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )13 -year -old schoolboy in Xiamen, enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.
Recently, an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )online list of favourite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, but jelly (果冻), potato chips and lollipops (棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique to a country or a culture.
In Japan, Match ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a (抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated (起源于) in China but took off (大受欢迎) in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also Japanese favourite.
Potato chips and Frenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement parks. Most cinemas also sell popcorn.
In the UK, many pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople sit down for snacks at about 4 pm every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones (烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
Countries (66)    Details
(67)    Matcha ★
a kind of green tea powder made from tea (68)   

often used with ice cream or cakes
Biscuits or cookies ★
usually have (69)    on them
The US Potato chips and French fries ★(70)    but tasty
(71)    ★
People eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it when watching
sports games, visiting parks or seeing (72)   .
(73)    Biscuits and tea ★
the (74)    afternoon tea
Scones ★
eaten with jam and
(75)   
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据所给的首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。
Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the solar system Our solar system has eight (76)p    . They are all round, like (77)b    . They are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. They all (78)c     around the Sun.
Mercury is the clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sest to the Sun and it is very (79)h     on Mercury.
Venus is between Me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcury and Earth. It is sometimes called “Earth’s sister planet” because it is almost the same size as Earth.
Earth is the planet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )where we (80)l    . From space, Earth looks blue (81)b     it has so much water.
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
Saturn is known for having beautiful rings around it.
Uranus was the firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t planet (82)d     with a telescope (望远镜). We can see Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn with our eyes. (83)H    , to see Uranus we need a telescope.
Neptune is the (84)e   ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )   planet in our solar system. It is the farthest from the Sun.
Scientists have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sent probes (探测仪) into space to take (85)p     of the planets, so that we can learn a lot about them. If you could send a probe to any planet, where would you send it
七、书面表达(满分15分)
九年级三班的同学举行了一次题为Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs or Earth的英语班会,下面是班会上所给的材料。假如给你机会选择,你是选择居住在地球上还是火星上呢?请做出自己的选择并简要说明理由。
Life on the Earth Life on Mars
There is much pollution. Mars would be a clean place without pollution.
People travel to many places of interest. People would travel to its two moons by spacecraft.
Students go to school and have classes. Students could study at online schools.
People drive cars on the roads. Cars could float.
… …
要求:1. 90词左右;
2. 内容充实,结构合理,语言流畅,书写工整。
                                         
            
参考答案:
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CCDAA 11-15 CBBAA
16-20 BCDAC 21-25 ABCDB 26-30 ACBDB
31-35 BCACD 36-40 BCDAB 41-45 CBCAD
46. passengers 47. risk 48. polluted
49. electronic 50. distance 51. helper
52. Frenchmen 53. unknown 54. pride
55. truly 56. supporting 57. to walk
58. to stay 59. ordered 60. had been
61. cut the flight short
62. raining cats and dogs
63. for further research
64. the couple that were invited
65. the highest award that a scientist can receive
66. Snacks 67. Japan 68. leaves 69. chocolate
70. cheap 71. Popcorn 72. movies / films 73. England
74. traditional 75. cream 76. planets 77. balls
78. circle 79. hot 80. live
81. because 82. discovered 83. However
84. eighth 85. pictures/photos
One possible version:
If I could hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a chance to choose, I would prefer to live on Mars. First of all, I think Mars would be a clean place without pollution. And secondly, living on Mars would be more fun. We wouldn’t need to go to school and have classes. We could study at online schools. And we could play lots of exciting games like low-gravity ball games. When we were free, we could take a spacecraft to its two moons and have a good time travelling there. Isn’t it wonderful And we could even drive cars like driving planes because cars could float on Mars. It sounds amazing.