通用版英语六年级下册词性概述及名词 课件(共63张PPT)

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名称 通用版英语六年级下册词性概述及名词 课件(共63张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-10-14 08:52:46

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(共63张PPT)
基本目标:了解英语词性的分类
掌握名词的概念
掌握普通名词和专有名词的概念
理解可数名词和不可数名词的概念
难点: 能够区分普通名词和专有名词
能够区分可数名词和不可数名词
掌握可数名词变化规则
第一阶段课程主题
词性概述及名词1
名词2
形容词
冠词
一般现在时
现在进行时
时态巩固
词性概述及名词1
Grammar-lesson1
panda
Tom and Jerry
名词 n.
happy
sad
形容词 adj.
We should
We shouldn’t _____________in public places.
speak loudly
副词 adv.
drive carefully
动词 v.
数词 num.
one two three...
hundred...
______apple
_____ dog
______apple is red.
a
an
The
冠词 art.
英语中的词性
词性分类 英文 缩写
名词 noun. n.
形容词 adjective. adj.
副词 adverb. adv.
动词 verb. v.
冠词 article. art.
数词 numeral. num.
代词 pronoun. pron.
介词 preposition. prep.
连词 conjunction. conj.
一、名词的概念
prince
high-speed railway
Shanghai
dolphin
看得见,摸得着的事物
love
health
看不见,但可以感受到的抽象事物
名词是用来表示人、动物,事物、地点等的词,它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以用来表示抽象的概念。
名词的概念
找找句子中的名词
dollar:美元
blue=person
purple=animal
red=place
green=thing
Let’s circle!
用_____标出表示“物”的词
用 标出表示“地点”的词
用 标出表示“人”的词
swing set:秋千
sandbox:沙坑
stroller:婴儿车
fountain:喷泉
dog school teacher computer restaurant
hospital fish nurse pencil cow
police station father girl cup theatre
chicken library shoe toothbrush
person
place
animal
thing
teacher
nurse
father
girl
school
restaurant
hospital
police station
theatre
library
dog
fish
cow
chicken
computer
pencil
cup
shoe
toothbrush
名词可以分成哪几类?
普通名词
common nouns
专有名词
proper nouns
普通名词
专有名词
概念理解
什么是专有名词?
表示人名的名词:Sarah, Mike, John, Spider Man
专有名词表示特定的人、事物、地点、场所或机构等,主要分为五类:
My name is Sarah.
People call me Spider Man.
表示国家,城市,山河,沙漠名的名词:China, Suzhou, West Lake, the Sahara
表示特定机构的名词:Bank of China, United Nations(联合国),the Red Cross
表示星期,月份,节日的名词:Friday, July, the Spring Festival
7月16日
Friday
Sunday
the Spring Festival
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月
January February March April May June
七月 八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月
July August September October November December
表示报刊,著作的名词:People’s Daily(人民日报),Time(时代周刊), The Little Prince(小王子)
通常来说从形式上来看,专有名词的首字母都要大写,当我们看到名词首字母为大写时,就可以判断它是专有名词。
如何区分专有名词和普通名词?
辨别普通名词和专有名词
girl 女生
Elsa艾莎
普通名词
专有名词
pig 猪
Peppa 佩奇
普通名词
专有名词
cat 猫
普通名词
专有名词
Kitty 凯蒂猫
mountain 高山
Mount Tai 泰山
普通名词
专有名词
普通名词 专有名词
1.boy
2.Paris
3.tree
4.China
5.book
6.Mr Lee
7.Friday
专有名词在哪里?
Canada bed March pizza
blue school toys mall
games parrot Tina London
river Egypt lake Rose
Tuesday April town cap
French flower girl Sophia
John cat Paris movie
什么是普通名词?
普通名词表示一类人,或者东西,或是一个抽象概念
可数名词
不可数名词
不可数名词:数不清/不能数
物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质(材料、食品、饮料、固体、液体、气体),如:
wood
meat
juice
paper
气 固 液
抽象名词:抽象名词:用来表示行为,性质,状态,情感等抽象的概念,如:love, hope, friendship(友谊), sadness(悲伤), courage(勇气)
love
friendship
不可数名词的数量
不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a/an,不可数名词可以借助piece, slice, packet,cup,plate(碟/盘)等量词来表述数量
a piece of paper
a slice of bread
a glass of water
“两杯水”
“三张纸”怎么表达呢?
three pieces of paper
two glasses of water
a ball
two balls
a peach
three peaches
可数名词:可以数的清
个体名词:表示可单个独立存在的人或事物,有单复数形式
集体名词:表示一群人或一类事物,如:
people
family
fruit
cattle
vegetable
一、名词复数的变化规则
当我们想要表述多个人或物时,就要用名词的复数形式去表示,注意:只有可数名词才有复数形式的变化噢!
(1)名词复数的变化规则
名词变复数的5种规则变化:
banana--bananas balloon--balloons
table--tables father--fathers
tree--trees German--Germans
词尾直接加-s
glass--glasses box--boxes fox--foxes
watch--watches peach--peaches match--matches
dish--dishes brush--brushes wish--wishes
以s,x,sh,ch结尾加- es
family--families baby--babies
story--stories city--cities strawberry--strawberries
boy--boys
以辅音+y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es
以元音+y结尾的名词,加-s
以f/fe结尾的名词,变f/fe为v,加-es
leaf-leaves;knife-knives
life-lives;thief-thieves
wolf-wolves;shelf-shelves
以o结尾的有生命的名词,加-es
以o结尾的无生命的名词,加-s
hero--heroes
potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
英雄爱吃土豆,西红柿
有生命:
无生命:
zoo--zoos
photo--photos
piano--pianos
radio--radios
(1) 词尾直接加-s book-books, German-Germans
(2) 以s,x,sh,ch结尾加- es glass-glasses; box-boxes
dish-dishes; beach-beaches
(3) 以辅音+y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es family-families
以元音+y结尾的名词,加-s boy-boys
(4) 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,加-es leaf-leaves;knife-knives
life-lives;thief-thieves
(5) 以o结尾的有生命的名词,加-es potato-potatoes;hero-heroes
以o结尾的无生命的名词,加-s zoo-zoos;piano-pianos
总结
名词复数的不规则变化
1.部分名词在变成复数时,不遵循以上变化规则,现阶段遇到特殊变化的名词有:
a变e
man-men;woman-women
policeman-policemen
oo变ee
foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese
词尾+ren
child-children
mouse-mice ox-oxen
2.单复数同形词
fish-fish鱼
sheep-sheep羊
deer-deer鹿
Chinese-Chinese中国人
Japanese-Japanese日本人
Swiss-Swiss瑞士人
3.国籍的复数变化:中日不变,英法变,其余后面加s。
Chinese Japanese单复数同形;
Englishman Frenchman复数是将a改为e;
其余加后面s Americans/Australians/Germans
注意:man doctor-men doctors; woman driver-women drivers
foot child woman men
tooth goose teeth person children man people feet
geese women
单数 复数
foot feet
child
children
woman
women
man
men
tooth
teeth
person
people
goose
geese
children
boxes
leaves
ladies
stories
women
teeth
pencil
days
doctor
butterflies
umbrellas
kangaroos
玻璃罐子
jars
houses
flowers
butterfly
umbrella
kangaroo
jar
house
flower
apples
leaves
buses
shoes
paintbrushes
cars
apple
leaf
bus
shoe
paintbrush
car
cup--
pear--
carrot--
flower--
mushroom--
elephant--
child--
potato--
astronant--
cups
pears
carrots
flowers
mushrooms
elephants
children
potatoes
astronants
宇航员
Add an s or es at the end of each word to form the plural.
1. flower _________________ 2. tool _________________
3. box _________________ 4. tree _________________
5. flash _________________ 6. church _________________
7. lunch _________________ 8. apple _________________
9. peach _________________10. truck _________________
flowers
tools
boxes
trees
flashes
churches
lunches
apples
peaches
trucks
11. blanket _________________ 12. tax _________________
13. dog _________________ 14. egg _________________
15. car _________________ 16. beach _________________
17. wish _________________ 18. cloud _________________
blankets
taxes
dogs
eggs
cars
beaches
wishes
clouds
1.Here _______ a glass of _______ for you.
A.is; juices B.is; juice C.are; juice
2.Sam ate two ________ last night.
A.sandwich B.sandwichs C.sandwiches
3.There are five _______ on the table.
A.tomatos B.pianoes C.radioes D.photos
4.Help yourselves to some _______, dear children!
A.fishs B.fishes C.fish D.the fish
5.We have four ________.
A.class B.classes C.o’clock
6.I like autumn best. Because the_______are pretty!
A.colours B.snow C.colour
7.You are ill. You should take some _______.
A.medicine B.a medicine C.medicine’s
8.How many _____ do you have
A.a pencil B.pencils C.pencil
9.We have two ______ of ______ .
A.piece; papers B.pieces; paper C.pieces; papers
10.There are many ________ flying in the sky.
A.wild goose B.wild geese C.wild gooses
11.I have________.
A.two arms B.two arm C.three leg
12.Two _______ play football.
A.man B.men C.boy
13.Shenzhen and Shanghai are both big _____.
A.cities B.city C.towns
14.They are my _______.
A.friend B.a friend C.friends
15.Would you like _________ for your breakfast
A.any eggs B.any strawberries
C.some bread D.some apple
16.-How many________ are there
-Twelve.
A.sheep B.a sheep C.two sheep
17.How many _____________ are there in a year
A.seasons B.years C.day D.week
18.Can I have some_____
A.breads B.a bread C.bread
19.These are __________. You can buy a pair for your mother.
A.woman sock B.women sock C.women socks D.woman socks
20.Today we have two new ________.
A.friend B.friends C.boy
Thank you
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