Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!知识点清单及练习（无答案）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
stranger n.陌生人；外地人 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 strangely adv.奇怪地
be strange to... 对...陌生
relative [C]亲属；亲戚
a close/distant relative一位近/远亲
relatives and friends亲朋好友
put on ①增加(体重) ②穿上，戴上 ③上演
put on weight增重 lose weight减肥
与put相关的短语： (put-put-put-putting)
put off (doing) sth.推迟(做)某事 put up 张贴；举起；搭建
put away 把...收起来放好 put out熄灭;扑灭
put down 放下，记下 put...sth. to good use好好利用某物
pound [C] ①磅(重量单位) ②英镑(英国货币单位)
e.g. It cost one hundred and fifty pounds.
whoever pron.无论谁；不管谁
①引导让步状语从句=no matter who=anyone who
e.g. I will punish you, whoever(no matter who) you are.
②引导名词性从句
e.g. Whoever is late will be punished.
steal v.偷 (steal- stole- stolen)
steal sth. from sb. 从某人那儿偷...
e.g. The thief stole the purse from the old woman.
be stolen by被偷
e.g. His bike was stolen by a thief yesterday.
tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv.传统的上
e.g. Eating mooncakes is one of the traditions.
traditional culture/festival/custom 传统的文化/节日/习俗
the tradition of ...的传统
admire v.欣赏；仰慕 admiration n. 钦佩，赞美
admire sb./sth. 欣赏某人/某事
e.g. I really admire his courage.
admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事钦佩某人
e.g. I admire Steve so much for pushing forward. 我非常佩服史蒂夫的勇往直前。
feel admiration for...=look up to= look at with admiration 感到钦佩
tie n. 领带
v.系；捆；束 (tie-tied-tied- ties-tying)
tie...to... 把...系/捆/绑在...上
e.g. He tied the dog to one of the trees.
trick n.花招；把戏
play a trick on sb. =play tricks on sb. =play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人
e.g. Kids will play a trick on you if you don't give them a treat.
trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋
treat n.招待；请客 e.g. It’s my treat. 我请客
v.招待；对待
treat...as...把...看作... (regard/consider/look on ...as...)
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物，用某物款待某人
v. 治疗，医治 treat sb.治疗某人 treatment n. 治疗，医治
e.g. He had to go to hospital for treatment. 他不得不去医院接受治疗。
12. lie v.存在；处于，平躺 (lie-lay-lain-lying)
e.g. But behind all these things lies(存在) the true meaning of Christmas.
e.g. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in(位于) the east of China.
lie n.谎言；v.撒谎(lie-lied-lied-lying)
tell a lie=tell lies 说谎
lie to sb. about sth. 就某事对某人的撒谎
e.g. You shouldn’t lie to him about your age.
lay v.放置；下(蛋) (lay- laid- laid- laying) lay out 摆开；布置
13. novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的 novelist n.小说家
e.g. What a novel idea!
14. dead adj.死的 death n.死亡 die 死亡 v. (die-died-died-dying)
e.g. He has been dead(延续性) for three years.
死于die of...(内因)/ die from...(外因) 灭绝：die out 逐渐消失：die down
business n.生意；商业
on business在出差 do business (with sb) （和某人）做生意 out of business 停业，歇业
businessman n.(男)商人 busy adj.繁忙的(-busier-busiest)
be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
punish v.处罚；惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚
punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而惩罚某人
e.g. He was punished for disobeying orders. 他因违抗命令而受到惩罚。
be punished by被惩罚
warn v.警告；告诫 warning n.警告
warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事
warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事
e.g. They warned people not to break the rules.
warn sb. that+从句... 警告/告诫某人...
warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事
end v.结束 end up 最终成为 end up with sth. 以...告终 end up doing sth.以做...告终
n.结尾；末端 in the end最后 at the end of... 在...尽头/最后
ending n.结局 (a happy ending一个美满的结局) endless adj.无止境的
present n.现在(at present=now)；礼物(=gift) adj.现在的；在场的
warmth n.温暖 warm adj.温暖的 warmly adv.热情地；温暖地
warm-hearted adj.热心的
spread n.蔓延；传播 v. (spread- spread- spread)
spread out展开，铺开，伸张
e.g. She spread out her arms, not knowing what to do.
touch v.触摸 touching (=moving) adj.令人感动的(修饰物)touched adj.(人)感动
be touched by=be moved by 被...感动
e.g. He was really touched by his classmates.
throw... at...把...抛/洒向...
throw away
throw down
throw...sth...to sb.=throw sb. sth.把某物扔向某人
refuse v.拒绝 refusal n.拒绝
refuse to do sth.= turn down
It’s +n./adj.+to do sth.做某事是......
e.g. It's also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
相反，帮父母做一些事也是个好主意。
e.g. be fun to do sth.=be interesting to do sth.做某事很有趣
The Water Festival in Thailand is fun to watch.(watch)观看泰国的泼水节很有趣。
The match is interesting to talk about.(talk)谈论这次比赛很有趣。
celebrate的用法
celebrate 英[ sel bre t] 美[ s l bret] v. “庆祝; 祝贺; 举行宗教庆典; 歌颂”
n. celebration 庆祝会，庆典，典礼
adj.celebratory 庆祝的，庆典的
第三人称单数：celebrates 现在分词：celebrating 过去式：celebrated 过去分词：celebrated
e.g. We held a party to celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。
celebrate,congratulate区别
这两个动词均有“庆祝，祝贺”之意。 celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。 congratulate指对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。
常用搭配
to celebrate 庆祝 celebrate with 以...来庆祝 celebrate the spring festival 过年
感叹句:
用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等情感的句子叫感叹句。
①由what引导的感叹句
名词是单数名词
What+ a(形容词以辅音因素开始发音)
an(形容词以元音因素开始发音) +adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语+！
(1)What a handsome boy Dao Yunkun is!刀云坤是个多么帅气的男孩啊！
(2)What an honest boy you are!你是个多么诚实的男孩啊！
名词是复数名词或不可数名词 What +adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语+！
(1)What interesting news it is!多么有趣的一条消息啊！
(2)What handsome boys you are!你们是多么帅气的男孩啊！
②由how引导的感叹句 How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+！
(1)How fast they run!他们跑得多么快呀！
(2)How happily the girls laugh!这些女孩笑得多么开心啊！
③选用感叹句引导词的技巧,关键是看主语(或！)前面的这个词是名词,形容词还是副词,若这个词是名词就用what,若这个词是形容词、副词就用how,绝无how a/how an之说。
28.used to用法
过去做某事,曾经做某事use to do sth.,
习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.,
被用来做某事be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.
I used to teach Chinese in Minle Town Middle School.(teach)
我过去在民乐镇中学教语文。
I am used to getting /get used to getting up early every morning.(get)
我习惯于每天早上早起。
3）The gun is used to shoot /for shooting things.(shoot)枪是用来射击东西的。
一、单句填空
1. We (tell) not to speak to (strange) many times.
2. During the (tradition) festival, visiting (relate)and friends (be) one of our (tradition).
3. As for me, I have lost some weight instead of (put) five (pound), like my sister.
4. I can buy nothing because my wallet (steal).
5. The geese (lay) more eggs last spring than what (it)did this one.
6. Picasso's early paintings by Tom. And he always has great (admire) forPicasso as a painter.
7. Sandy helped the young tree, (tie) it to the next one with his (tie).
8. He is receiving a different (treat) for shock. All the doctors prefer (treat) him as a hero, who has saved all the people on the bus, rather than a patient.
9.The most exciting part on Christmas (eve) is to exchange (present).When Lily opened her box with nothing in last Christmas, she cried for the trick (play) her.
10.The little girl (punish) yesterday because she (lie) to her parents. Instead of doing the housework, she (lie) in the sofa watching TV.
11. His grandparents (die) for a few years, over the time he grew up.
12. A (punish) or a (warn), it depends on how you take it.
13.The sad movie ends up the old man's (die).
14. Her story was known and (spread) love with (warm).
15. I am so by the story.(touch)
16. The Spring Festival (celebrate) on the first day of a year in lunar calendar. There are many (celebrate) on that day.
17. He warned his son (not play) games anymore, but his son didn't listen to him.
18. I'm interested in the novel________(write) by Dickens_______(name)A Christmas Carol.
19. He asked me ________I would like to go-skating with him or not.
20. The________(science) works hard and has made great__________(discover) in this project.
21. We trust China's ability________(be) the strongest country in the world.
22. At first, they hated each other, but they ended up________(get) married.
23. Lucy was so________(frustrate) with her failure that she suffered depression(抑郁症). Luckily, she_________(step) out of it at last.
二、语法填空
Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to realize it because he couldn’t stand just 1. his right leg. He was very disappointed about it.
One day, Harris, 2. army officer, heard the story. After communicating with
Charlie’s parents, Harris started to plan 3. (secret) to give the poor boy a big surprise than he 4. (have).
A month later, one day in Autumn 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classroom in
Harris asked Charlie in front of all his classmates, “Would you mind 6. _____ (take) a ride with me ”
Charlie was 7. (bring)to the Army Reserve Center, where he actually dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too excited to say 8. (something). Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath loudly, “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.”
Charlie’s parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was 9. (simple) part of his job, “When I joined the army, I made a promise to protect the people, which also means
(protect) the dreams of a child.
Unit2 知识清单 （课文）
Full Moon, Full Feelings
Chinese people have been_______(celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival and ______(enjoy) mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon_____the Mid-Autumn night. They carry (people) wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many (tradition)folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi (shoot)down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine (thank) him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi (plan)to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to_______(steal)the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused_______(give) it to him and drank it all. She became very light and (fly)up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad______he called her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so (bright)and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly l______out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e _______(can) come back!
After this, people started the tradition of (admire) the moon and ________(share) mooncakes with their families.
The Spirit of Christmas
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel (write)by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never (laugh)or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about (him), and doesn’t treat others (nice). He just cares _______whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his (die)business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he (punish)after he died. He warned Scrooge (change) his ways if he doesn’t want to （结束）like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits _______(visit) him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and (remind) Scrooge of his (happy)days as a child.Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how (other) are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody (care). Scrooge is so (scary) that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning -- Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and______(promise) to be a better person. He (happy) celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people （需要）.
He now treats everyone with______(kind) and (warm), (spread)love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!