Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life
教学目标:
1.复习Unit 2 单词和重点词组
学习Unit 2 语法:help的用法、表示“花费”的表达方式、more than的用法、冠词
巩固练习
课前小测
默写单词
田 摘
草 饲养;喂养
给 奶牛;母牛
绵羊(单/复数) 其他;别的
几(个、条、……) 山羊
鹅(单/复数) 河;江
默写词组
那些农民 . 在你的农场 .
种树 . 果树 .
在这田里 . 种植水稻 .
割草 . 喂动物 .
给…东西某人 … . 一些 .
在河上 . 看起来可爱 .
选择题
( ) 1.The green sweater is his _________.
brotheres B. brothers C. brother’s D. brother
( ) 2. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher
in B. putting on C. wearing D. having
( ) 3. Look! The twins _____their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking
( ) 4_____are the birds doing They are singing in a tree.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
( ) 5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture
A. sheeps B. book C. horse D. fish
( ) 6. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch D. boy; watchs
( ) 7. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans D. Germen
( ) 8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D. teethes
( ) 9.My uncle has three _______.
A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens
( ) 10.Kate _____, the others _____.
A. sing, listen B. is singing, is listening C. sing, are listening D. is singing, are listening
Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life
【单词复习】
农村_______ 生活_______ 祖父,外祖父_________ 挤奶________
骑_______ 花费_______ 仍然______ 空气______
在….(方面)帮助_________
【词组复习】
醒来 多于
大量 骑单车
到家 在那时候
感谢... 很多
【课文】
Hi. My name is Li Wei. I am eleven years old and I live on a small farm with my mum, dad and grandparents. I love living in the country, but I’m usually very busy. Every day I wake up at 5 a.m. and help my father mike the cows. We have more than 50 cows, so I always have plenty of fresh milk for breakfast. After breakfast I ride my bike to school. It takes about 40 minutes. My school is very small. There are 48 pupils and only one classroom. We must all learn together. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do. After I finish my homework, I feed our chickens and help my parents with other housework. I am always very busy but i never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise, clean air and fresh food every day. So I think a country life is a healthy life.
【重点精析】
1. live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点(如街道、街区等) live on + 楼层
live ______ Guangzhou live ________ the second floor live ______ Dongfang Street
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。 ____________________________________________
我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。 ____________________________________________
3. more than+数词 超过,多于
如:More than thirty students are boys in our class.
_______________________________________
4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 表示许多、大量
5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。
(1)It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间
他花了两天时间去读这本书。 __________________________________________________________
(2) spend time / money on sth
spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
他们花费了一个小时去游泳。 _____________________________________________
(3) sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱
这本书花了他五十元。 ______________________________________________
(4) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……
我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。 _________________________________
pay for sth. 付…… 的钱
6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事
他忙于做作业。
______________________________________________
【即时演练】
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。
1. A c______ life is a h________ life.
2. Every day I help my dad m______ the cow.
3. They are f_____ the pigs.
4. It t_____ me about one hour from my home to school.
5. Can you g____ the book to me.
6. You can p_____ some apples from the trees.
7. Do you have a f_____ goat
二、选择题。
( ) 1. Is she___ her homework No, she___.
A. do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is D doing, isn’t
( )2. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
( ) 3. Don’t talk here. My father and mother _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 4. Listen! The birds ___ in the tree.
A sing B singing C is singing D are singing
( ) 5. Who _____ over there now
A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw
( ) 6. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
( ) 7. How many ______ do you see in the picture
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
( ) 8. Would you like _______, please
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
( ) 9. I live ______the third floor.
A. at B., on C. with D. in
( ) 10. Thanks for ______those books to me.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. takeing
( ) 11. It _____him about ten minutes.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing
( ) 12. He likes ______his father ____the cow.
A. helping; milks B. helping; milk C. helps; milk D. help; milks
冠词
考点1 冠词的概念
冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。英语中的冠词一共有三个:a,an,the,其中a和an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。
冠词不能离开名词单独使用,本身没有意义,必须和名词连用。如:
a book , an egg , the elephant
考点2 不定冠词
不定冠词a,an只用在可数名词单数前,基本意思是“一个”。其中a用在读音以辅音开头的单词前,an用在读音以元音开头的单词前。如:
a pencil, a desk, a bottle,an old man, an apple, an eraser
不定冠词的用法
1.表示同一类人或物
A bee has six legs.
2.泛指一类名词中的某一个
Liu Xiang is a famous player.
3.表示数量“一”,相当于one或every.
There are seven days in a week.
4.用于习语中
a little 一点儿 a lot of 许多
5.易错点:
(1)有些名词虽然首字母是元音字母,但发音却以辅音开头,这时名词前要用a。
an uniform (×)→ a uniform
an useful book(×)→ a useful book
(2)有些名词虽然首字母是辅音字母,但名词发音却以元音开头,这时名词前要用an。
a hour (×)→ an hour
a honest boy (×)→ an honest boy
考点3 定冠词
定冠词the通常对修饰的名词有指定作用,表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”。如:the book, the apples等。
定冠词的主要用法
1.特指某人或某物。
The man under the tree is my father.
2.特指上文提到的人,事,物。
I have a box, the box is in my bag.
3.指世上独一无二的东西。
The sun is bigger than the moon.
4.用在形容词前表示一类人。
the poor 穷人 the young 年轻人
the old 老年人 the blind 盲人
5用在姓氏前表示一家人。
The Greens are at table. 格林一家在吃饭。
6.用在序数词,形容词最高级及形容词same等词前面。
Lucy and Lily are in the same class. 露西和丽丽在同一个班级。
Sunday is the first day of the week. 周日是一周的第一天。
The Changjiang River is the longest river of China. 长江是中国最长的河流。
7.用在表示西洋乐器的名词前。
I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。
8.用在习语中。
at the same time 同时
by the way 顺便说
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
巩固练习
一、选择a或an填空。
_____pen _____ bag _____ apple _____big apple
_____banana _____orange _____ cow ______useful pen
_____hour ______house ______umbrella ______sheep
①Is it ____Chinese book or ______English book
②This is ______ring, and it is _____orange ring.
③There is _____picture on the card.
④This is _____bike. It’s _____old bike.
⑤This is _____telephone number.
⑥That is _____ID card.
⑦I lost my keys. It’s _____set of keys.
⑧It’s _____apple, not _____pear.
⑨This is _____useful knife.
⑩There is _____bench in the park.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Can you play ________ violin
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. Mr. Black teaches us how to play _______ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. My room goes to work by _______ bus every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. We should help _________ old.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. Look at ___________ .How nice it looks!
A. moon B. the moon C. a moon D. the moons
( )6. What’s _________ matter with May
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )7. You can see a shop on ________ left.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )8. Mike is ________honest boy in his class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )9. By _______ way, can you tell me how to go to the library
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )10. Mrs. Arthur can piano.
A. played the B. played C. plays the D. play the
三、根据具体情况回答问题。
1. Where do you live
________________________________________________________
2. How does your father go to work
________________________________________________________
3. Do you like country life
_________________________________________________________
4. What time does your mother wake up every day
_________________________________________________________
5. How long does it take from your home to school
___________________________________________________________
四、根据短文内容判断正(T),误(F)。
It's fine today. The sun is in the sky. Mr. Green and his family are in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Green are standing under the trees and look at their children. Ann is flying a kite. The boy in a white shirt and blue trousers is her brother. He's reading a book. Ann's younger brother is too young. He can't walk and run. He's drinking milk. Ann's sister isn't in the park. She is at school.
( )1. There are five people in Ann's family.
( )2. Ann is a girl.
( )3. Ann's sister is a student.
( )4. Ann's brother is flying a kite.
( )5. Ann has two brothers.
五、读短文,根据短文的内容回答问题。
Frank is an English boy. In 2008, he moved to Guangzhou with his family. Frank likes to travel and take photos. He often goes traveling with his parents. The National Day Holiday comes again! He has expected (期待) it for a long time! It's great! At first he is going to finish(完成) his homework, Then he’ll go to Qingdao, Everyone knows , it is a famous place to visit . Frank likes the sea, and her colour, because it looks like the sky. Of course, he'll swim in the sea, play with his little brother John on the beach. En...Maybe there will be holding(举行) many funny games. Frank knows Qing Dao has the best seafood in China. He thinks he won't miss it! What a wonderful holiday!
1. Where is Frank from
_____________
2. What does Frank like to do
________
3. Where is Frank going to travel
_________
4. Why does he like the sea and her colour
5. What food does he want to eat in Qingdao