八年级下册阶段检测卷-2024年中考英语一轮复习卷（含答案+听力原文 ）
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| 名称 | 八年级下册阶段检测卷-2024年中考英语一轮复习卷（含答案+听力原文 ） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-13 21:08:13 | ||
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八年级下册阶段检测卷
I 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1 段对话，回答第6 小题。
6. Where are the two speakers
A. In the classroom. B. In a zoo. C. In a restaurant.
听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. What is the model wearing
A. A blouse. B. A dress. C. A windbreaker.
听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. What kind of shoes should Alan wear
A. Sports shoes. B. Special shoes. C. Leather shoes.
听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. How is Mary feeling now
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired.
听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
10. What is the man doing
A. He is ordering a meal by phone. B. He is ordering a meal in a restaurant.
C. He is waiting in a restaurant.
11. How soon will this man get his food
A. In twenty-five minutes. B. In twenty minutes.
C. In half an hour.
听第6 段对话，回答第12、13 小题。
12. Where did David buy the windbreaker
A. On the Internet. B. At a fashion show. C. In the shopping center.
13. What size is David’s windbreaker
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听第7 段对话，回答第14、15 小题。
14. What does Jim dislike about the new restaurant
A. The food. B. The environment. C. The service.
15. What soup did Jim’s mother order yesterday
A. Chicken soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Beef soup.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Booking a Room
Name Tim 16._____________
Time from 17. _____________ 21st to 23rd
Room A 18. _____________room facing 19. _____________
Price 20. _____________yuan in total
II 选择填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
21. My brother often plays __________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a. B. / C. the
22. My brother was filled __________ happiness when he was told that he had been accepted into a key high school.
A. of B. by C. with
23. —Do you like Chinese folk songs
—Yes, the folk songs __________ nice.
A. sound B. smell C. feel
24. — How do you like your school life in No.1 middle school
— I was __________ and lonely at first because I was new here. Now I feel much better.
A. tired B. upset C. cheerful
25. — What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
— The best-known Mount Huangshan comes __________ as the first choice.
A. patiently B. naturally C. strangely
26. Most parents think it is a good ______ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A. choice B. risk C. game
27. — I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—__________. Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
28. —Whose English book is this
—It __________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
29. — My brother joined the army in March this year.
—You must _________him.
A. be friendly to B. be proud of
C. be strict with
30. — Our class did well in the school sports meeting.
—Yes, you ran __________ of all.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
31. You will never see the beautiful sights __________ you climb to the top of the mountain.
A. until B. after C. since
32. __________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. Reaching C. To reach
33. —I don’t know how to __________ the old books.
— You can give them away to the Hope School.
A. play with B. deal with C. part with
34. —Where’s Anna, dear
—She __________ an online class in her room.
A. will take B. takes C. is taking
35. —Sandy, do you still remember __________
—Yes, about five years ago.
A. when we visited Putian Museum
B. how we got to Putian Museum
C. what we did in Putian Museum
Ⅲ 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分， 满分15 分）
I had taken part in different swimming competitions in the past five years, and was ready to quit（停止）because I felt I was weak in swimming. I 36_______ receiving an “Honorable Mention（ 鼓励奖）” in each competition, which simply means “Thank you for coming. You didn’t get the first, the second or the third prize, but we don’t want you to go home with 37_______ .” On the day before a big swimming competition, I told my grandma about my 38_______ of leaving the swim team. Then a little surprised, she asked me to stand straight and said to me 39_______ , “Remember these words: A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. I never bring up losers or quitters. You just go to take part in that swimming competition tomorrow, and don’t think about anything else. Never 40 _______! Do you hear me ” I was too 41 _______to say no.
The next day when I 42 _______the place for the swimming competition, I realized the other swimmers there wanted to do only one thing— win the competition. This 43 _______me and I decided to swim harder than before. During the competition, I noticed a swimmer following me all the way. I thought we were competing for the eighth place. I wanted to 44_______ the final line faster, so I added more kicks in the last two hundred meters. I arrived at the 45 _______and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me. But no one was there. That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year-olds’ 400m freestyle record.
36. A. practised B. hated C. enjoyed
37. A. anything B. nothing C. something
38. A. direction B. operation C. decision
39. A. terribly B. luckily C. seriously
40. A. give up B. stay up C. grow up
41. A. lonely B. afraid C. bored
42. A. arrived B. arrived at C. arrived in
43. A. accepted B. educated C. encouraged
44. A. reach B. begin C. refuse
45. A. line B. store C. study
Ⅳ 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20 小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分）
A
46. What is “Sunshine Times”
A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A store. D. A magazine.
47. What’s the topic of the work
A. Kids. B. Animals. C. Schools. D. Nature.
48. What kind of work is wanted
A. Paintings. B. Articles. C. Videos. D. Photos.
49. How many ways are there for you to send your work
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
50. Where is the text probably from
A. A textbook. B. A story. C. An ad. D. A report.
B
Emily has always loved reading. Growing up, she was really shy, so she always turned to books.
In 2019, when Emily was 13 years old, she was told that her dad had cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations.
When her father recovered（ 康复）, she came up with a plan to help others. She started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting it on social media, expecting maybe two or three responses from neighbors. But it ended up blowing up, especially when news stations began reporting it.
Emily continues to run the book drive. She hopes to make the project larger to reach more kids one day. The memory of the first time she visited children who had received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I always wanted to do this kind of work.”
51. When Emily received the difficult news, she probably .
A. turned to more books B. asked her neighbors for help
C. received a bigger comfort D. worried about her friends
52. Why did Emily start the book drive
A. To fight against cancer. B. To spread kindness.
C. To get more attention. D. To work with her neighbors.
53. What does the underlined word “responses” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. Replies. B. Opinions.
C. Decisions. D. Books.
54. What did Emily do through her book drive
A. She bought over 10, 000 books.
B. She ran a local hospital.
C. She helped kids with cancer a lot.
D. She built a library for kids.
55. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Better late than never.
C. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
D. Roses in her hand, sweet smell in mine.
C
Kara’s neighborhood was filled with many children of her age. She knew everyone on the street and how talented they were.
She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a sweet singing voice.
“There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother. “I wish everyone could see and hear all the great things.”
“Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show ” her mother said. “So all the kids can show what they can do.”
“A great idea, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to prepare for the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show.
Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother.
Her mother smiled. “I think you will discover something about yourself by the end of
the day,” she said.
Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on. Soon Kara’s friends began to perform one by one. The audience （观众）cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was.
“What a success your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is!”
56. What did Kara think of the children in the neighborhood
A. They were very busy every day.
B. They were talented in something.
C. They were shy in front of the crowd.
D. They were good at musical instruments.
57. Why did Kara feel sad before the show
A. Because she wished she had a talent so she could be in the talent show.
B. Because she found none of her friends wanted to be in the talent show.
C. Because she learned her neighbors didn’t want to watch the talent show.
D. Because she worried the stage wasn’t large enough for so many performers.
58. Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed over time
A. Good→sad→happy. B. Sad→happy→impatient.
C. Impatient→sad→happy. D. Sad→good→happy.
59. What was Kara’s talent in her mother’s eyes
A. She was good at making posters.
B. She was very popular with children.
C. She had great skills in communication.
D. She had an excellent ability to organize a show.
60. What can we learn from the text
A. No one likes a show-off.
B. Everyone has a special talent.
C. No one can do everything well.
D. Everyone should take up a hobby.
D
Our lives would not be the same without bees. Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide us with food. What would happen if there were no bees Some fruits and vegetables that we enjoy could not grow. Bees are wonderful creatures.
But now the number of bees is getting lower and lower. Scientists worry that bees may die off. How to solve it One answer is to make our gardens friendly to bees.
Making our gardens bee-friendly can increase the number of bees. Planting a bee garden is a great idea. These gardens provide bees with nectar（花蜜）. A successful bee garden would have flowers from spring to fall. The garden would have all types of plants that are closely grouped together.
Many people believe that all bees live in hives（蜂箱）. In fact, some bees dig into the ground. There they build their nests and lay their eggs. People lay wood pieces or other things on the ground. Bees cannot dig nests when these materials cover the ground. Here is another good way to help bees. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt（ 松土）in flower beds and gardens.
Some bees’ nests are in old pieces of wood while others’ in holes, in buildings or in trees. Gardens can provide spaces like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop wind are a good idea. And cool areas can also help bees get away from the hot sun. Bee gardens also provide bees with water. Bees need water just like people do.
Making a garden friendly for bees is far from a useless task. The results are worth the efforts. A bee-friendly garden is beautiful and colorful. Most importantly, it helps to keep bees healthy and happy.
61. Why are bees so important to us
A. Because they help plants grow.
B. Because the number of bees is low.
C. Because they are wonderful creatures.
D. Because they make our gardens beautiful.
62. What can we do to build a bee-friendly garden
①Plant as many flowers as possible.
② Provide spaces that keep bees from harm.
③ Lay wood pieces or other materials on the ground.
④ Clear useless materials on the ground in the garden.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
63. What does the underlined word “nests” mean in Paragraph 5
A. The tools bees use. B. The things bees eat.
C. The games bees love. D. The places bees live in.
64. How does the writer help us understand a successful bee-friendly garden
A. By listing the problems bees face.
B. By telling the order of how a plant grows.
C. By explaining the help it provides for bees.
D. By showing the reasons why bees are dying.
65. What’s the best title for the text
A. Bees’ Living Habits B. Fun Facts about Bees
C. A Bee-friendly Garden D. A New Use of a Garden
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
E
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 66. ________One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential（潜力）. Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 67. ________If there is no fear there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 68. ________ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 69. ________Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
70. ________When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A. It is the ability to do something difficult.B. Courage always stands side by side with fear.C. Can you listen to the new person in your group D. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.E. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
Ⅴ 情景交际（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
71. 小军差点被绊倒，你扶了他一把并提醒道： ____________________________
________________________________________________________________!
72. 你想知道你的朋友是否愿意来福州度假，可以这样问：Would you _________
________________________________________________________________
73. 好友因成绩退步而苦恼，你建议他向他的老师求助，可以这样说：_________
________________________________________________________________.
74. 你想买单，可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________
75. 你觉得你的同桌做得很好，可以这样夸奖:______________________________
________________________________________________________________!
Ⅵ 看图写话（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
76. delicious
__________________________________________________________________
77. worth, read
__________________________________________________________________
78.
56$ 96$
__________________________________________________________________
79. necessary, library
__________________________________________________________________
80. so… that
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ 短文填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
Gezi Opera is a folk art in southern Fujian Province. It’s listed as a national intangible cultural heritage ( 非物质文化遗产). It has 81. ____________history of more than 100 years. At first, folk tales were added to the singing of the opera, which 82. ____________ (bring) a lot of fun to people after dinner. At that time, actors performed in the 83. ____________ space of the temple or along the street. Later, the opera appeared on stage and 84. ____________ (quick) spread to the Minnan area.
Gezi Opera is performed in Minnan dialect ( 方言) and has a fan base across Southeast Asia. It is popular among people because of 85. ____________ (it) easy-understanding and interesting stories. People on both sides of the Taiwan Strait develop and pass on the opera from generation ( 一代人) 86. ____________generation.
On March 1, 2023, Gezi Opera Qiaopi 87. ____________ (hit) the stage in Xiamen. The play is about the stories of Chinese people who worked or lived overseas in the 88. ____________ (nineteen) century. In the play, the touching 89. ____________ (letter) between overseas Chinese and Chinese in the hometown describe feelings of homesickness. 90. ____________The performers were speaking and singing in the dialect, the older watchers traveled back to their childhood. Gezi Opera makes a big difference to cross-Strait cultural communication.
Ⅷ 书面表达（满分15 分）
91. 劳动教育（Labor Education）是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分，已被纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此你校英语俱乐部正在开展征文活动，要求谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。你草拟了写作流程表，请根据下表，结合你自身的劳动经历，用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
What labor activities do you take part in (at home, at school)
What have you learned from labor activities (skills, …)
What’s the significance ( 意义) of labor activities (helpful,…)
写作要求：
1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所 在地等信息；
3. 词数80 左右。
As we know, labor is of great importance to all of us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力材料
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. Cycling can help us keep fit.
2. This shirt is made of cotton.
3. I cooked the fish most successfully.
4. We plan to climb Mount Tai next week.
5. Jason is happy because his team won the basketball game.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: May I have a menu, please
M: Yes. I'll be back for your order later.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: Look! Here comes a model.
M: What a nice blouse!
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Cindy, can I wear sports shoes to the meeting
W: No, you can't, Alan. You should wear leather shoes.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: How is Mary feeling now Is she still crying
M: No. Michael told her some jokes to make her laugh.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Hello, Daming Restaurant. What would you like
M: I'd like fried rice and a bottle of milk.
W: May I know your address
M: Of course. I'm at No. 5 Dongfeng Road.
W: I'll send your food to you in twenty minutes.
M: Thank you very much.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: David, your windbreaker is so nice! Did you buy it online
M: Thank you, Amy. I bought it in Young Shopping Center.
W: Oh, what size do you wear I want to buy the same one for my brother.
M: Size M. There are some other colors.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Hi, Jim! How was your birthday lunch in the new restaurant yesterday
M: Oh, it was terrible! The service of the restaurant was really terrible!
W: What happened
M: My mom ordered chicken soup, but they served us vegetable soup.
第三节 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
W: Hello! Sunshine Hotel. How can I help you
M: I'd like to book a room, please.
W: Certainly. Can I have your name, please
M: Yes, it's Tim Trapp, T－R－A－P－P.
W: OK, when do you plan to come, Mr. Trapp
M: On May 21st. It's Monday.
W: And how long will you be here
M: Just for two nights. I'm leaving on May 23rd.
W: Would you like a single room or a standard room
M: A single room is OK. And I'd prefer a room facing south.
W: OK, a single room, facing south for two nights. That will be 560 yuan.
M: Thank you. And do you offer free breakfast
W: Yes, sir. It is from 7：00 to 9：00 in the morning.
Ⅰ. 1－5 ABCAC 6－10 CACBA 11－15 BCBCA
16. Trapp 17. May 18. single 19. south 20. 560
Ⅱ. 21－25 BCABB 26－30 ACABC 31－35 ACBCA
Ⅲ. 36－40 BBCCA 41－45 BBCAA
Ⅳ. (A)46－50 DBABC (B)51－55 ABACD
(C)56－60 BAADB (D)61－65 ACDCC
(E)66－70 ABECD
Ⅴ. 71. Look out/Be careful72. like to come to Fuzhou for a holiday
73. You can turn to your teachers/You can ask your teachers for help
74. May I have the bill, please 75. Well done
Ⅵ. 76. The noodles tasted delicious.
77. The (English) book is worth reading.
78. The skirt is more expensive/dearer than the shirt. /The shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
79. It is necessary to keep quiet in the library.
80. The stone was so heavy that the woman couldn't carry it.
Ⅶ. 81. a 82. brought 83. open 84. quickly 85. its 86. to
87. hit 88. nineteenth 89. letters 90. When
Ⅷ. As we know, labor is of great importance to all of us. I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work, because in my opinion, through these I can develop basic life skills as well as help others.
I often help my parents with household chores at home. Sometimes I also help my father wash the car. I help the teacher clean up at school. Sometimes I also help the teacher take out the garbage.
I think it is necessary for schools to set up labor education courses, because they can improve our independence. Labor makes us healthy and confident, so let's take an active part in labor work.
than
I 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1 段对话，回答第6 小题。
6. Where are the two speakers
A. In the classroom. B. In a zoo. C. In a restaurant.
听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. What is the model wearing
A. A blouse. B. A dress. C. A windbreaker.
听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. What kind of shoes should Alan wear
A. Sports shoes. B. Special shoes. C. Leather shoes.
听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. How is Mary feeling now
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired.
听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
10. What is the man doing
A. He is ordering a meal by phone. B. He is ordering a meal in a restaurant.
C. He is waiting in a restaurant.
11. How soon will this man get his food
A. In twenty-five minutes. B. In twenty minutes.
C. In half an hour.
听第6 段对话，回答第12、13 小题。
12. Where did David buy the windbreaker
A. On the Internet. B. At a fashion show. C. In the shopping center.
13. What size is David’s windbreaker
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听第7 段对话，回答第14、15 小题。
14. What does Jim dislike about the new restaurant
A. The food. B. The environment. C. The service.
15. What soup did Jim’s mother order yesterday
A. Chicken soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Beef soup.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Booking a Room
Name Tim 16._____________
Time from 17. _____________ 21st to 23rd
Room A 18. _____________room facing 19. _____________
Price 20. _____________yuan in total
II 选择填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
21. My brother often plays __________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a. B. / C. the
22. My brother was filled __________ happiness when he was told that he had been accepted into a key high school.
A. of B. by C. with
23. —Do you like Chinese folk songs
—Yes, the folk songs __________ nice.
A. sound B. smell C. feel
24. — How do you like your school life in No.1 middle school
— I was __________ and lonely at first because I was new here. Now I feel much better.
A. tired B. upset C. cheerful
25. — What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
— The best-known Mount Huangshan comes __________ as the first choice.
A. patiently B. naturally C. strangely
26. Most parents think it is a good ______ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A. choice B. risk C. game
27. — I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—__________. Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
28. —Whose English book is this
—It __________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
29. — My brother joined the army in March this year.
—You must _________him.
A. be friendly to B. be proud of
C. be strict with
30. — Our class did well in the school sports meeting.
—Yes, you ran __________ of all.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
31. You will never see the beautiful sights __________ you climb to the top of the mountain.
A. until B. after C. since
32. __________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. Reaching C. To reach
33. —I don’t know how to __________ the old books.
— You can give them away to the Hope School.
A. play with B. deal with C. part with
34. —Where’s Anna, dear
—She __________ an online class in her room.
A. will take B. takes C. is taking
35. —Sandy, do you still remember __________
—Yes, about five years ago.
A. when we visited Putian Museum
B. how we got to Putian Museum
C. what we did in Putian Museum
Ⅲ 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分， 满分15 分）
I had taken part in different swimming competitions in the past five years, and was ready to quit（停止）because I felt I was weak in swimming. I 36_______ receiving an “Honorable Mention（ 鼓励奖）” in each competition, which simply means “Thank you for coming. You didn’t get the first, the second or the third prize, but we don’t want you to go home with 37_______ .” On the day before a big swimming competition, I told my grandma about my 38_______ of leaving the swim team. Then a little surprised, she asked me to stand straight and said to me 39_______ , “Remember these words: A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. I never bring up losers or quitters. You just go to take part in that swimming competition tomorrow, and don’t think about anything else. Never 40 _______! Do you hear me ” I was too 41 _______to say no.
The next day when I 42 _______the place for the swimming competition, I realized the other swimmers there wanted to do only one thing— win the competition. This 43 _______me and I decided to swim harder than before. During the competition, I noticed a swimmer following me all the way. I thought we were competing for the eighth place. I wanted to 44_______ the final line faster, so I added more kicks in the last two hundred meters. I arrived at the 45 _______and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me. But no one was there. That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year-olds’ 400m freestyle record.
36. A. practised B. hated C. enjoyed
37. A. anything B. nothing C. something
38. A. direction B. operation C. decision
39. A. terribly B. luckily C. seriously
40. A. give up B. stay up C. grow up
41. A. lonely B. afraid C. bored
42. A. arrived B. arrived at C. arrived in
43. A. accepted B. educated C. encouraged
44. A. reach B. begin C. refuse
45. A. line B. store C. study
Ⅳ 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20 小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分）
A
46. What is “Sunshine Times”
A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A store. D. A magazine.
47. What’s the topic of the work
A. Kids. B. Animals. C. Schools. D. Nature.
48. What kind of work is wanted
A. Paintings. B. Articles. C. Videos. D. Photos.
49. How many ways are there for you to send your work
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
50. Where is the text probably from
A. A textbook. B. A story. C. An ad. D. A report.
B
Emily has always loved reading. Growing up, she was really shy, so she always turned to books.
In 2019, when Emily was 13 years old, she was told that her dad had cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations.
When her father recovered（ 康复）, she came up with a plan to help others. She started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting it on social media, expecting maybe two or three responses from neighbors. But it ended up blowing up, especially when news stations began reporting it.
Emily continues to run the book drive. She hopes to make the project larger to reach more kids one day. The memory of the first time she visited children who had received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I always wanted to do this kind of work.”
51. When Emily received the difficult news, she probably .
A. turned to more books B. asked her neighbors for help
C. received a bigger comfort D. worried about her friends
52. Why did Emily start the book drive
A. To fight against cancer. B. To spread kindness.
C. To get more attention. D. To work with her neighbors.
53. What does the underlined word “responses” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. Replies. B. Opinions.
C. Decisions. D. Books.
54. What did Emily do through her book drive
A. She bought over 10, 000 books.
B. She ran a local hospital.
C. She helped kids with cancer a lot.
D. She built a library for kids.
55. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Better late than never.
C. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
D. Roses in her hand, sweet smell in mine.
C
Kara’s neighborhood was filled with many children of her age. She knew everyone on the street and how talented they were.
She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a sweet singing voice.
“There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother. “I wish everyone could see and hear all the great things.”
“Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show ” her mother said. “So all the kids can show what they can do.”
“A great idea, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to prepare for the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show.
Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother.
Her mother smiled. “I think you will discover something about yourself by the end of
the day,” she said.
Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on. Soon Kara’s friends began to perform one by one. The audience （观众）cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was.
“What a success your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is!”
56. What did Kara think of the children in the neighborhood
A. They were very busy every day.
B. They were talented in something.
C. They were shy in front of the crowd.
D. They were good at musical instruments.
57. Why did Kara feel sad before the show
A. Because she wished she had a talent so she could be in the talent show.
B. Because she found none of her friends wanted to be in the talent show.
C. Because she learned her neighbors didn’t want to watch the talent show.
D. Because she worried the stage wasn’t large enough for so many performers.
58. Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed over time
A. Good→sad→happy. B. Sad→happy→impatient.
C. Impatient→sad→happy. D. Sad→good→happy.
59. What was Kara’s talent in her mother’s eyes
A. She was good at making posters.
B. She was very popular with children.
C. She had great skills in communication.
D. She had an excellent ability to organize a show.
60. What can we learn from the text
A. No one likes a show-off.
B. Everyone has a special talent.
C. No one can do everything well.
D. Everyone should take up a hobby.
D
Our lives would not be the same without bees. Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide us with food. What would happen if there were no bees Some fruits and vegetables that we enjoy could not grow. Bees are wonderful creatures.
But now the number of bees is getting lower and lower. Scientists worry that bees may die off. How to solve it One answer is to make our gardens friendly to bees.
Making our gardens bee-friendly can increase the number of bees. Planting a bee garden is a great idea. These gardens provide bees with nectar（花蜜）. A successful bee garden would have flowers from spring to fall. The garden would have all types of plants that are closely grouped together.
Many people believe that all bees live in hives（蜂箱）. In fact, some bees dig into the ground. There they build their nests and lay their eggs. People lay wood pieces or other things on the ground. Bees cannot dig nests when these materials cover the ground. Here is another good way to help bees. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt（ 松土）in flower beds and gardens.
Some bees’ nests are in old pieces of wood while others’ in holes, in buildings or in trees. Gardens can provide spaces like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop wind are a good idea. And cool areas can also help bees get away from the hot sun. Bee gardens also provide bees with water. Bees need water just like people do.
Making a garden friendly for bees is far from a useless task. The results are worth the efforts. A bee-friendly garden is beautiful and colorful. Most importantly, it helps to keep bees healthy and happy.
61. Why are bees so important to us
A. Because they help plants grow.
B. Because the number of bees is low.
C. Because they are wonderful creatures.
D. Because they make our gardens beautiful.
62. What can we do to build a bee-friendly garden
①Plant as many flowers as possible.
② Provide spaces that keep bees from harm.
③ Lay wood pieces or other materials on the ground.
④ Clear useless materials on the ground in the garden.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
63. What does the underlined word “nests” mean in Paragraph 5
A. The tools bees use. B. The things bees eat.
C. The games bees love. D. The places bees live in.
64. How does the writer help us understand a successful bee-friendly garden
A. By listing the problems bees face.
B. By telling the order of how a plant grows.
C. By explaining the help it provides for bees.
D. By showing the reasons why bees are dying.
65. What’s the best title for the text
A. Bees’ Living Habits B. Fun Facts about Bees
C. A Bee-friendly Garden D. A New Use of a Garden
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
E
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 66. ________One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential（潜力）. Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 67. ________If there is no fear there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 68. ________ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 69. ________Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
70. ________When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A. It is the ability to do something difficult.B. Courage always stands side by side with fear.C. Can you listen to the new person in your group D. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.E. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
Ⅴ 情景交际（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
71. 小军差点被绊倒，你扶了他一把并提醒道： ____________________________
________________________________________________________________!
72. 你想知道你的朋友是否愿意来福州度假，可以这样问：Would you _________
________________________________________________________________
73. 好友因成绩退步而苦恼，你建议他向他的老师求助，可以这样说：_________
________________________________________________________________.
74. 你想买单，可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________
75. 你觉得你的同桌做得很好，可以这样夸奖:______________________________
________________________________________________________________!
Ⅵ 看图写话（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
76. delicious
__________________________________________________________________
77. worth, read
__________________________________________________________________
78.
56$ 96$
__________________________________________________________________
79. necessary, library
__________________________________________________________________
80. so… that
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ 短文填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
Gezi Opera is a folk art in southern Fujian Province. It’s listed as a national intangible cultural heritage ( 非物质文化遗产). It has 81. ____________history of more than 100 years. At first, folk tales were added to the singing of the opera, which 82. ____________ (bring) a lot of fun to people after dinner. At that time, actors performed in the 83. ____________ space of the temple or along the street. Later, the opera appeared on stage and 84. ____________ (quick) spread to the Minnan area.
Gezi Opera is performed in Minnan dialect ( 方言) and has a fan base across Southeast Asia. It is popular among people because of 85. ____________ (it) easy-understanding and interesting stories. People on both sides of the Taiwan Strait develop and pass on the opera from generation ( 一代人) 86. ____________generation.
On March 1, 2023, Gezi Opera Qiaopi 87. ____________ (hit) the stage in Xiamen. The play is about the stories of Chinese people who worked or lived overseas in the 88. ____________ (nineteen) century. In the play, the touching 89. ____________ (letter) between overseas Chinese and Chinese in the hometown describe feelings of homesickness. 90. ____________The performers were speaking and singing in the dialect, the older watchers traveled back to their childhood. Gezi Opera makes a big difference to cross-Strait cultural communication.
Ⅷ 书面表达（满分15 分）
91. 劳动教育（Labor Education）是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分，已被纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此你校英语俱乐部正在开展征文活动，要求谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。你草拟了写作流程表，请根据下表，结合你自身的劳动经历，用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
What labor activities do you take part in (at home, at school)
What have you learned from labor activities (skills, …)
What’s the significance ( 意义) of labor activities (helpful,…)
写作要求：
1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所 在地等信息；
3. 词数80 左右。
As we know, labor is of great importance to all of us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力材料
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. Cycling can help us keep fit.
2. This shirt is made of cotton.
3. I cooked the fish most successfully.
4. We plan to climb Mount Tai next week.
5. Jason is happy because his team won the basketball game.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: May I have a menu, please
M: Yes. I'll be back for your order later.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: Look! Here comes a model.
M: What a nice blouse!
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Cindy, can I wear sports shoes to the meeting
W: No, you can't, Alan. You should wear leather shoes.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: How is Mary feeling now Is she still crying
M: No. Michael told her some jokes to make her laugh.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Hello, Daming Restaurant. What would you like
M: I'd like fried rice and a bottle of milk.
W: May I know your address
M: Of course. I'm at No. 5 Dongfeng Road.
W: I'll send your food to you in twenty minutes.
M: Thank you very much.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: David, your windbreaker is so nice! Did you buy it online
M: Thank you, Amy. I bought it in Young Shopping Center.
W: Oh, what size do you wear I want to buy the same one for my brother.
M: Size M. There are some other colors.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Hi, Jim! How was your birthday lunch in the new restaurant yesterday
M: Oh, it was terrible! The service of the restaurant was really terrible!
W: What happened
M: My mom ordered chicken soup, but they served us vegetable soup.
第三节 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
W: Hello! Sunshine Hotel. How can I help you
M: I'd like to book a room, please.
W: Certainly. Can I have your name, please
M: Yes, it's Tim Trapp, T－R－A－P－P.
W: OK, when do you plan to come, Mr. Trapp
M: On May 21st. It's Monday.
W: And how long will you be here
M: Just for two nights. I'm leaving on May 23rd.
W: Would you like a single room or a standard room
M: A single room is OK. And I'd prefer a room facing south.
W: OK, a single room, facing south for two nights. That will be 560 yuan.
M: Thank you. And do you offer free breakfast
W: Yes, sir. It is from 7：00 to 9：00 in the morning.
Ⅰ. 1－5 ABCAC 6－10 CACBA 11－15 BCBCA
16. Trapp 17. May 18. single 19. south 20. 560
Ⅱ. 21－25 BCABB 26－30 ACABC 31－35 ACBCA
Ⅲ. 36－40 BBCCA 41－45 BBCAA
Ⅳ. (A)46－50 DBABC (B)51－55 ABACD
(C)56－60 BAADB (D)61－65 ACDCC
(E)66－70 ABECD
Ⅴ. 71. Look out/Be careful72. like to come to Fuzhou for a holiday
73. You can turn to your teachers/You can ask your teachers for help
74. May I have the bill, please 75. Well done
Ⅵ. 76. The noodles tasted delicious.
77. The (English) book is worth reading.
78. The skirt is more expensive/dearer than the shirt. /The shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
79. It is necessary to keep quiet in the library.
80. The stone was so heavy that the woman couldn't carry it.
Ⅶ. 81. a 82. brought 83. open 84. quickly 85. its 86. to
87. hit 88. nineteenth 89. letters 90. When
Ⅷ. As we know, labor is of great importance to all of us. I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work, because in my opinion, through these I can develop basic life skills as well as help others.
I often help my parents with household chores at home. Sometimes I also help my father wash the car. I help the teacher clean up at school. Sometimes I also help the teacher take out the garbage.
I think it is necessary for schools to set up labor education courses, because they can improve our independence. Labor makes us healthy and confident, so let's take an active part in labor work.
than