中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
词汇语法
一、单项选择
1. My brother often makes mistakes ________ grammar.
A. of B. by C. at D. in
2. Do you often have meals ________ your parents
A. with B. for C. to D. at
3. — Is AC Milan Italian football club
— Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.
A. an; / B. /; the
C. an; the D. /; /
4. Jenny used to be very shy, but now she is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.
A. active B. creative C. curious D. friendly
5. —Carol, now go to have a nice bath and an early night so that you will be ________ for school tomorrow.
—OK, dad!
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
6. Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. look into B. look up C. look through
7. There is _________ in today’s newspaper. We can read it together later.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing
8. —Do you know who ________ the record player
—Yes, I do. Thomas Edison did.
A. created B. discovered C. invented D. forgot
9. He often practice _____ the piano in his room.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
10. ___________ and be honest, Tom, or others won’t trust you.
A. Keeping a secret B. Keep a secret
C. Keeping secrets D. Keep secret
11. The party tonight ________ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.
A. changes B. marks C. creates D. records
12. — Do you ________ your son after school
— No. He comes back home on foot.
A. pick up B. wake up C. look up D. set up
13. Please translate the sentence _____ Chinese. I can’t understand it.
A. to B. into C. with D. for
14. — How’s your trip to New Zealand
— Terrible. I don’t want to mention it now.
A. pay attention to it B. show it carefully C. talk about it
15. Xiaogang helps to ________ his younger sister when his parents are busy.
A. look up B. look like C. look after
16. They had to get up early they could catch the early bus.
A. as soon as B. because C. if D. so that
17. -- Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)
-- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special something
D. special anything
18. She seldom spoke English after class, for she was afraid mistakes grammar.
A. make;of B. of making;of C. make;in D. of making;in
19. I ________ that listening to something interesting is the secret _________ language learning.
A. found;of B. discovered;to C. discovered;of D. found;in
20. When you read, don't ________ every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess its meaning.
A. give up B. put up C. look for D. look up
二、改写句子
21. The doctor often adivses us that we should be active in sports.(改为祈使句)
“ in sports.” the doctor often says to us.
22. He learnt something important from his mistakes, too. (改为否定句)
He important from his mistakes, .
23. Betty writes emails to her pen friends. She improves English in this way. (合并为一句)
Betty improves English emails to her pen friends.
24. Mike’s behavior created lots of new problems. (改为否定句)
Mike’s behavior many new problems.
25. We should find a good way to practice writing. (改为否定句)
We a good way to practice writing.
26. People created this song in honor of the great man. (改为否定句)
People this song in honor of the great man.
27. When will Ms. Zhu leave I didn’t know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I didn’t know Ms. Zhu leave.
28. Mary created her own business last year.(改为一般疑问句)
Mary her own business last year
29. He got up early this morning. He wanted to catch the early bus. (合并句子)
He got up early this morning he could catch the early bus.
30. I can spell this word out, too. (改为否定句)
I spell this word out, .
31. Walt created Disneyland a long time ago.(改为一般疑问句)
Walt Disneyland a long time ago
32. The waterfall speeds down the mountain to the lake.(改成过去时)
The waterfall down the mountain to the lake in the .
33. I think studying with a group is helpful.(改为否定句)
I think studying with a group helpful.
34. He did the dishes yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
He yesterday evening.
35. They created many memorable moments in the film. (改为否定句)
They many memorable moments in the film.
36. The box is so heavy. I couldn’t carry the box.(合并为一句)
The box is heavy for me carry.
37. What beautiful flowers they are! (改为感叹句)
the flowers are!
38. The food is delicious.(变感叹句)
the food is!
39. What a clean classroom it is! (改为感叹句)
the classroom is!
40. Orange creates a feeling of warmth in cold winter. (改为一般疑问句)
orange a feeling of warmth in cold winter
三、根据汉语提示填空
41. ‘Happiness is achieved (凭借) hard work’ is on everyone’s lips these days.
42. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the (秘诀) to becoming a good English learner.
43. China has carried out a project to (连接) 10000 African villages to a TV network, helping local people learn about the world outside.
44. Mr Li is (耐心的) enough to help us with our homework.
45. She gave the word its French (发音).
46. You can record your (发音) to check whether you read words correctly or not.
47. I suddenly (意识到) how important it was.
48. My of geography is poor. Will you help me with it (知识)
49. Can you imagine (发音) the words in such a special way
50. John’s favourite subject is (物理).
51. Working with a group is a good way to (复习)what we have learned.
52. When did you begin to (记日记),Mike
53. Whenever he has a bit of free time, he uses it to (记住) English words.
54. The old man is weak in hearing, so we should speak to him (大声地).
55. Zhao Kai studies French by having (谈话) with friends.
56. There was nothing to (联系) him with the crime.
57. I didn’t want anyone to know about it, it was one of my (秘密).
58. Mrs. Green taught (化学) in our school last year.
59. How do you improve your (发音)
60. The astronaut (明智地) decided to cut the flight short because there was something wrong with the spacecraft.
四、根据句意填空
61. At first, all the people were against this idea, but bit bit, they came to accept it.
62. I’m sure that you will get good grades your hard work.
63. He could improve his pronunciation reading aloud.
64. Enough sleep can make our work better and think clearly.
65. My best friend, Tom, is very in everything, so we choose him as our monitor.
66. You will learn English better listening to the tape.
67. The plane is flying a speed of 200 miles an hour.
68. Please pay attention your spelling. You’ve dropped the “w” in the word “knowledge”.
69. I always the day’s lessons after school and it’s helpful.
70. The teacher told the students to pay attention their pronunciation and spelling.
71. Can you help me connect this printer the computer
72. Last year Nick improved his English reading the textbook.
73. Please do the experiment the jar full.
74. You need to what you have learned before the exams to get good scores.
75. We should pay to our health .We need a strong body .
76. It’s a between you and me. Don’t tell others about it.
77. We can learn English by taking notes English.
78. Daming often learns English listening to English songs.
79. If you don’t know the new word, you can look it in a dictionary.
80. Jim is an boy. He loves talking with others and laughs a lot.
86. Don’t tell anybody else about it. It’s a between us.
87. For English learners, it’s important to pay to pronunciation.
88. Learning new words and more grammar can help you have a better understanding English movies.
89. Li Xiaoshan is a book reviewer. He always writes for many books.
90. He is a b artist and has won many prizes in the world.
91. The expression her face helps me to know her mood.
附:根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词
92. Did you have a________(交谈)with him?
93. Please read________(大声地)so that I can hear you.
94. Would you help me correct my________(发音)?
95. Please repeat the following________(句子)after me.
96. A kind man is not always________(有耐心的).
97. — Don’t you know it is dangerous to drive your car so fast in the busy street
— Sorry, I won’t drive my car at high any more.
98. I like dogs they’re friendly and smart.
五、完成句子
99. 总统亲自来到了学校。
The president came to the school .
100. 我没有注意她在说什么。
I didn’t what she was saying.
101. 不要逐字地读。要读词群。
Don’t read . Read word groups.
102. 我不知道要如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don’t know my reading speed.
103. 当我看一部英文电影时,我爱上了英语。
When I watched an English movie, I it.
104. 好的学习者知道最佳学习方式。
Good learners know .
105. 他们是双胞胎,但是他们没有很多共同点。
They are twins, but they don’t have much .
106. 你最好戴上口罩以便你不会感染病毒。
You'd better wear a mask you won't be infected with the virus.
107. 这白色的鸟是自由的象征。
The white bird is freedom.
108. 在复活节,人们分发鸡蛋作为礼物。
During Easter, people eggs as gifts.
109. 你这样喜欢它们, 我真是太高兴了。
I’m so glad you like them .
110. 明天我要到伦敦去办事。
I will go to London tomorrow.
111. 中国人有赏月的传统。
Chinese has a of the moon.
112. 女生天生具有学好语言的能力。(be)
Girls the ability to learn a language well.
113. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
I have learned a lot .
114. 我对跳舞感兴趣但我不擅长。
I’m but I am not good at it.
115. 我们应该知道知识来源于质疑。
We should know that knowledge .
116. 这些医生自从决定当志愿者起已经帮助了很多病人。
These doctors to work as volunteers.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
词汇语法
一、单项选择
1. My brother often makes mistakes ________ grammar.
A. of B. by C. at D. in
2. Do you often have meals ________ your parents
A. with B. for C. to D. at
3. — Is AC Milan Italian football club
— Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.
A. an; / B. /; the
C. an; the D. /; /
4. Jenny used to be very shy, but now she is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.
A. active B. creative C. curious D. friendly
5. —Carol, now go to have a nice bath and an early night so that you will be ________ for school tomorrow.
—OK, dad!
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
6. Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. look into B. look up C. look through
7. There is _________ in today’s newspaper. We can read it together later.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing
8. —Do you know who ________ the record player
—Yes, I do. Thomas Edison did.
A. created B. discovered C. invented D. forgot
9. He often practice _____ the piano in his room.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
10. ___________ and be honest, Tom, or others won’t trust you.
A. Keeping a secret B. Keep a secret
C. Keeping secrets D. Keep secret
11. The party tonight ________ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.
A. changes B. marks C. creates D. records
12. — Do you ________ your son after school
— No. He comes back home on foot.
A. pick up B. wake up C. look up D. set up
13. Please translate the sentence _____ Chinese. I can’t understand it.
A. to B. into C. with D. for
14. — How’s your trip to New Zealand
— Terrible. I don’t want to mention it now.
A. pay attention to it B. show it carefully C. talk about it
15. Xiaogang helps to ________ his younger sister when his parents are busy.
A. look up B. look like C. look after
16. They had to get up early they could catch the early bus.
A. as soon as B. because C. if D. so that
17. -- Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)
-- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special something
D. special anything
18. She seldom spoke English after class, for she was afraid mistakes grammar.
A. make;of B. of making;of C. make;in D. of making;in
19. I ________ that listening to something interesting is the secret _________ language learning.
A. found;of B. discovered;to C. discovered;of D. found;in
20. When you read, don't ________ every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess its meaning.
A. give up B. put up C. look for D. look up
二、改写句子
21. The doctor often adivses us that we should be active in sports.(改为祈使句)
“ in sports.” the doctor often says to us.
22. He learnt something important from his mistakes, too. (改为否定句)
He important from his mistakes, .
23. Betty writes emails to her pen friends. She improves English in this way. (合并为一句)
Betty improves English emails to her pen friends.
24. Mike’s behavior created lots of new problems. (改为否定句)
Mike’s behavior many new problems.
25. We should find a good way to practice writing. (改为否定句)
We a good way to practice writing.
26. People created this song in honor of the great man. (改为否定句)
People this song in honor of the great man.
27. When will Ms. Zhu leave I didn’t know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I didn’t know Ms. Zhu leave.
28. Mary created her own business last year.(改为一般疑问句)
Mary her own business last year
29. He got up early this morning. He wanted to catch the early bus. (合并句子)
He got up early this morning he could catch the early bus.
30. I can spell this word out, too. (改为否定句)
I spell this word out, .
31. Walt created Disneyland a long time ago.(改为一般疑问句)
Walt Disneyland a long time ago
32. The waterfall speeds down the mountain to the lake.(改成过去时)
The waterfall down the mountain to the lake in the .
33. I think studying with a group is helpful.(改为否定句)
I think studying with a group helpful.
34. He did the dishes yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
He yesterday evening.
35. They created many memorable moments in the film. (改为否定句)
They many memorable moments in the film.
36. The box is so heavy. I couldn’t carry the box.(合并为一句)
The box is heavy for me carry.
37. What beautiful flowers they are! (改为感叹句)
the flowers are!
38. The food is delicious.(变感叹句)
the food is!
39. What a clean classroom it is! (改为感叹句)
the classroom is!
40. Orange creates a feeling of warmth in cold winter. (改为一般疑问句)
orange a feeling of warmth in cold winter
三、根据汉语提示填空
41. ‘Happiness is achieved (凭借) hard work’ is on everyone’s lips these days.
42. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the (秘诀) to becoming a good English learner.
43. China has carried out a project to (连接) 10000 African villages to a TV network, helping local people learn about the world outside.
44. Mr Li is (耐心的) enough to help us with our homework.
45. She gave the word its French (发音).
46. You can record your (发音) to check whether you read words correctly or not.
47. I suddenly (意识到) how important it was.
48. My of geography is poor. Will you help me with it (知识)
49. Can you imagine (发音) the words in such a special way
50. John’s favourite subject is (物理).
51. Working with a group is a good way to (复习)what we have learned.
52. When did you begin to (记日记),Mike
53. Whenever he has a bit of free time, he uses it to (记住) English words.
54. The old man is weak in hearing, so we should speak to him (大声地).
55. Zhao Kai studies French by having (谈话) with friends.
56. There was nothing to (联系) him with the crime.
57. I didn’t want anyone to know about it, it was one of my (秘密).
58. Mrs. Green taught (化学) in our school last year.
59. How do you improve your (发音)
60. The astronaut (明智地) decided to cut the flight short because there was something wrong with the spacecraft.
四、根据句意填空
61. At first, all the people were against this idea, but bit bit, they came to accept it.
62. I’m sure that you will get good grades your hard work.
63. He could improve his pronunciation reading aloud.
64. Enough sleep can make our work better and think clearly.
65. My best friend, Tom, is very in everything, so we choose him as our monitor.
66. You will learn English better listening to the tape.
67. The plane is flying a speed of 200 miles an hour.
68. Please pay attention your spelling. You’ve dropped the “w” in the word “knowledge”.
69. I always the day’s lessons after school and it’s helpful.
70. The teacher told the students to pay attention their pronunciation and spelling.
71. Can you help me connect this printer the computer
72. Last year Nick improved his English reading the textbook.
73. Please do the experiment the jar full.
74. You need to what you have learned before the exams to get good scores.
75. We should pay to our health .We need a strong body .
76. It’s a between you and me. Don’t tell others about it.
77. We can learn English by taking notes English.
78. Daming often learns English listening to English songs.
79. If you don’t know the new word, you can look it in a dictionary.
80. Jim is an boy. He loves talking with others and laughs a lot.
86. Don’t tell anybody else about it. It’s a between us.
87. For English learners, it’s important to pay to pronunciation.
88. Learning new words and more grammar can help you have a better understanding English movies.
89. Li Xiaoshan is a book reviewer. He always writes for many books.
90. He is a b artist and has won many prizes in the world.
91. The expression her face helps me to know her mood.
附:根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词
92. Did you have a________(交谈)with him?
93. Please read________(大声地)so that I can hear you.
94. Would you help me correct my________(发音)?
95. Please repeat the following________(句子)after me.
96. A kind man is not always________(有耐心的).
97. — Don’t you know it is dangerous to drive your car so fast in the busy street
— Sorry, I won’t drive my car at high any more.
98. I like dogs they’re friendly and smart.
五、完成句子
99. 总统亲自来到了学校。
The president came to the school .
100. 我没有注意她在说什么。
I didn’t what she was saying.
101. 不要逐字地读。要读词群。
Don’t read . Read word groups.
102. 我不知道要如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don’t know my reading speed.
103. 当我看一部英文电影时,我爱上了英语。
When I watched an English movie, I it.
104. 好的学习者知道最佳学习方式。
Good learners know .
105. 他们是双胞胎,但是他们没有很多共同点。
They are twins, but they don’t have much .
106. 你最好戴上口罩以便你不会感染病毒。
You'd better wear a mask you won't be infected with the virus.
107. 这白色的鸟是自由的象征。
The white bird is freedom.
108. 在复活节,人们分发鸡蛋作为礼物。
During Easter, people eggs as gifts.
109. 你这样喜欢它们, 我真是太高兴了。
I’m so glad you like them .
110. 明天我要到伦敦去办事。
I will go to London tomorrow.
111. 中国人有赏月的传统。
Chinese has a of the moon.
112. 女生天生具有学好语言的能力。(be)
Girls the ability to learn a language well.
113. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
I have learned a lot .
114. 我对跳舞感兴趣但我不擅长。
I’m but I am not good at it.
115. 我们应该知道知识来源于质疑。
We should know that knowledge .
116. 这些医生自从决定当志愿者起已经帮助了很多病人。
These doctors to work as volunteers.
参考答案
一、
1. D
【解析】句意:我的弟弟经常在语法方面犯错误。
考查介词辨析。make mistakes in sth.表示在某方面犯错误。根据句意在语法上犯错,故选D。
2. A
【解析】句意:你经常和你的父母一起吃饭吗?A. with和;B. for为了;C. to到;D. at在;根据your parents可知是和父母一起吃饭;故选A
3. C
【解析】试题分析:句意为:---AC米兰是意大利的一支足球俱乐部吗?是的。它是意大利最成功的俱乐部之一。a /an均表示泛指,相当于one;a用于辅音发音开头的词前, an用于元音发音开头的词前。定冠词用于序数词或形容词和副词的最高级前。根据语境可知,AC Milan是意大利的足球俱乐部之一,most successful是形容词最高级,故选C。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
4. A
【解析】句意:詹妮过去很害羞,但现在她越来越活跃了,愿意参加学校的活动。
考查形容词辨析。active主动的,活跃的;creative有创造力的;curious好奇的;friendly友好的。根据“Jenny used to be very shy”可知,詹妮过去很害羞。根据后半句“and willing to take part in school activities”可知,愿意参加学校的活动。说明詹妮现在不再害羞了,相反更活跃了,才更愿意参加学校活动。故选A。
5. C
【解析】句意:——卡罗尔,现在去好好地洗个澡,早点睡觉,这样你明天上学就会精神抖擞了。——好的,爸爸。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;patient有耐心的;fresh精神抖擞的;natural自然的。根据“go to have a nice bath and an early night”可知,好好地洗个澡,早点睡觉,这样明天上学会精神抖擞。故选C。
6. C
【解析】句意:给你一本书。先看一遍,然后告诉我你的看法。
考查动词短语辨析。look into调查;look up查阅;look through浏览。根据“then tell me what you think of it.”可知,这里是先浏览一下。故选C。
7. B
【解析】句意:今天报纸上有有趣的事情,过会我们一起读一读。
Something某事,和nothing没有事情,是不定代词,修饰不定代词的形容词要放在其后,排除A/D。由后句句意“We can read it together later我们可以稍后一起看”可推知报纸上应该有有趣的内容;故选B。
8. C
【解析】句意:——你知道是谁发明了留声机吗?——是的,我知道。托马斯·爱迪生发明的。
考查动词辨析。created创造;discovered发现;invented发明;forgot忘记。根据“Thomas Edison did.”可知,爱迪生发明了留声机,故选C。
9. B
【解析】practice后接动名词作宾语。 他经常在屋里练习弹钢琴。
10. B
【解析】句意:汤姆,保持这个秘密并且做到诚实,否则其他人将不会信任你。
考查祈使句的用法。祈使句以动词原形开头,同时秘密是可数名词,因此表示一个秘密前面接不定冠词a。故选B。
11. B
【解析】句意:今晚的聚会标志着我们暑假的结束。明天我们都要回家准备上学。
考查动词辨析。changes改变,变化;marks标志,表明,做记号;creates创造,创作;records记录。根据“Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.”可知,今晚聚会标志着暑假的结束,marks“标志”符合题意。故选B。
12. A
【解析】句意:——放学后你去接你儿子吗? ——不。他步行回家。
考查动词短语。pick up搭载,接载;wake up唤醒;look up查阅;set up创立。根据“He comes back home on foot.”可知,回答者的儿子是走路回家的,由此可知这个对话在讨论回答者的儿子的回家方式,A选项“pick up”属于回家的方式之一。故选A。
13. B
【解析】句意:请把这个句子翻译成汉语,我不理解。
考查介词。根据下文I can’t understand it可知,此处指的是把这个句子翻译成汉语。translate … into …意为“把……翻译为……”,故选B。
14. C
【解析】句意:——你的新西兰之行怎么样?——太糟糕了。我现在不想提这件事。
考查同义词。pay attention to it注意它;show it carefully仔细展示一下;talk about it谈论它。mention表示“提及”,和talk about同义,故选C。
15. C
【解析】句意:父母忙的时候,小刚帮忙照看妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look up向上看,查阅;look like看起来像;look after照顾,照看。根据“Xiaogang helps to...his younger sister when his parents are busy.”可知,父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹,故选C。
16. D
【解析】句意:他们不得不早起,以便于他们能赶上早班车。as soon as一……就……;because因为;if如果;so that以便于。结合句意,早起是为了赶上早班车,此处表示目的,故用so that,故选D。
17. B
【解析】句意:——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗?——当然!她的美丽,高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句,故用anything special,故选B。
18. D
【解析】考查短语及介词,句意:“下课后她很少讲英语,因为她害怕犯语法错误。”根据知识:be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事;make mistakes in sth.在某方面犯错,故选D
【点睛】be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为“怕”;be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的,意为“生怕,恐怕”。例如:She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.She was afraid of waking her husband.
19. B
【解析】句意:我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。
考查动词辨析和介词辨析。find发现,多指偶然发现;discover发现,发现已存在而不为人所知的事情。of……的;in在……里;to到。根据下文“listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning”可知,第一空应用动词discovered;the secret to意为“……的秘诀”,符合句意,故选B。
20. D
【解析】句意:当你阅读时,不要把每个生词都查字典。试着猜猜它的意思。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put up张贴;look for寻找;look up查阅(字典)。根据“... every new word in the dictionary.”可知,空格处表达“查阅”生词。故选D。
二、
21. Be active
【解析】题意:医生经常提醒我们应该积极参加体育活动。改为祈使句。改为祈使句句意:“积极参加体育活动。”医生经常对我们说。祈使句以动词原形开头。be active in积极参加……;结合提示,故填Be; active。
22. didn’t learn anything/did not learn anything either
【解析】句意:他也从自己的错误中学到了一些重要的东西。原句learnt是动词过去式,变为否定句需借助助动词did加not,谓语动词learnt恢复原形;something用于肯定句,在否定句中用anything代替;副词too改为either,放在结尾。故填didn’t learn anything/did not learn anything;either。
23. by writing
【解析】句意:贝蒂给她的笔友写电子邮件,她用这种方法提高英语水平。要求合并为一句。根据句意贝蒂给她的笔友写电子邮件,她用这种方法提高英语水平,要求合并为一句,即“贝蒂通过给她的笔友写电子邮件来提高英语水平”,所以用介词by,表示“通过”,后接动名词,故填by;writing。
24. didn’t create
【解析】句意:Mike的行为制造了许多新问题。根据“create”是实义动词,所以变否定句时用助动词,时态是一般过去时,所以用助动词didn’t,后面接动词原形,created变成原形create,故填didn’t;create。
25. shouldn’t find
【解析】句意:我们应该找到一个练习写作的好方法。原句是含有情态动词的肯定句,变否定句时,只需在情态动词should后面加not即可;should和not缩写成shouldn’t,后加动词原形。故填shouldn’t;find。
26. didn’t create
【解析】句意:人们创作这首歌是为了纪念这位伟人。由“created”可知题干为一般过去时。实义动词一般过去时的否定句式是在实义动词前加didn’t,其后的动词为原形,即didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t;create。
27. when would
【解析】句意:Ms. Zhu什么时候将要离开?我不知道。
考查合并句子。宾语从句以疑问词when开头;主句用一般过去时,主过从必过,从句用过去将来时,will改为would。故答案为when; would。
28. Did create
【解析】句意:玛丽去年创办了自己的公司。原句是一般过去时,动词是行为动词,变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成,句首首字母大写,动词恢复原形。故填Did;create。
29. so that
【解析】句意:他今天早上起得很早。他想赶上早班车。题意:合并句子。根据句意,可知第二句是第一句的目的;so that:为了,目的是,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句;结合句意和提示可知填so that。
30. can’t either
【解析】句意:这个词我也能拼出来。根据题意是变成否定句,含有情态动词can的否定句,直接在can的后面加not,too用在肯定句中的句尾,变成否定句要变成either。故填can’t;either。
31. Did create
【解析】句意:Walt在很久之前就创办了迪士尼。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词“created”是实义动词,其一般疑问句在句前加did,动词过去式 created 还原成原形 create。故填Did;create。
32. speeded/sped past
【解析】句意:瀑布从山上冲向湖里。speeds是第三人称单数形式,其动词原形是speed,改为过去式,动词speed用过去式speeded/sped;“在过去”用in the past表示,时间状语放在句末。故填speeded/sped;past。
33. don't is
【解析】当谓语动词是think,句子的主语是第一人称I时,后跟宾语从句时,遵循否定转移的原则,变否定句时应该否定主句,think是实义动词,变否定句时,在think前加助动词don't,宾语从句中的动词is不变。故填don't;is。
34. didn’t do
【解析】句意:他昨天晚上洗了碗。yesterday evening“昨天晚上”是一般过去时的标志,改为否定句需借助助动词did加not,谓语动词did恢复原形do。故填didn’t do。
35. didn’t create
【解析】句意:他们在电影中创造了许多难忘的瞬间。此句是一般过去时的肯定句,变否定句时要借助于助动词did,否定是didn’t,didn’t后跟动词原形。故填didn’t create。
36. too to
【解析】句意:这个盒子太重了。我搬不动它。等同于“这个盒子太重了以至于我搬不动它”。too+adj./adv.+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”;结合语境,故填too;to。
37. How beautiful
【解析】句意:多漂亮的花啊!
考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语/How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语,根据题中的句子结构可知,应用以how引导的感叹句,所以其同义句为How beautiful the flowers are,故答案为(1)How (2)beautiful。
38. How delicious
【解析】句意:食物很美味。delicious为形容词,符合how引导的感叹句:How+形容词+主语+谓语!故答填How;delicious。
39. How clean
【解析】句意:多干净的教室啊!
感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,动词是is,所以用形容词。根据句子结构可知应用how引导的感叹句,故填(1)How (2)clean。
40. Does create
【解析】句意:橙色在寒冷的冬天营造出温暖的感觉。根据“creates”可知,时态是一般现在时,且句中含实义动词;在一般疑问句中,主语是不可数名词,故将助动词does提到句首,谓语动词create用其原形。故填Does;create。
三、
41. through
【解析】句意:“幸福是通过努力工作来实现的”,现在每个人都这么说。through“凭借,通过”,是介词,故填through。
42. secrets
【解析】句意: 做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的英语学习者的秘诀之一。秘诀:secret,可数名词;one of +the+名词复数,表示“……当中之一”;secret的复数形式为secrets。故填secrets。
43. connect
【解析】句意:中国开展了一个项目,将10000个非洲村庄连接到电视网络,帮助当地人了解外面的世界。动词connect表示“连接”,to后接动词原形。故填connect。
44. patient
【解析】句意:李老师足够有耐心来帮助我们做回家作业。“有耐心的”对应的是“patient”,形容词作表语。故填patient。
45. pronunciation
【解析】句意:她给出了这个单词的法语发音。根据所给单词的意思和空前“its”可知,这里应填pronunciation,是一个名词。故填pronunciation。
46. pronunciation
【解析】句意:你可以录下你的发音来检查你读单词是否正确。pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。
47. realized
【解析】句意:我突然意识到它有多么重要。realize“意识到”,是一个动词。根据句中“how important it was”可知,这句话用了一般过去时态,应用过去式realized。故填realized。
48. knowledge
【解析】句意:我的地理知识很匮乏。你可以帮助我学习它吗?根据中文提示可知,此处考查不可数名词knowledge“知识”,作主语。故填knowledge。
49. pronouncing
【解析】句意:你能想象用这种特殊的方式发音吗?“发音”是动词pronounce,此处表达的是“想象做某事”,英语是imagine doing sth,所以空格处要用动名词作宾语,故填pronouncing。
50. physics
【解析】句意:约翰最喜欢的科目是物理。physics“物理”,在句中作表语,故填physics。
51. review
【解析】句意:小组合作是复习所学知识的好方法。review“复习”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填review。
52. keep a diary
【解析】短语keep a diary表示记日记。短语begin to do sth.表示开始做某事。根据汉语提示,故填keep a diary。
53. memorize/remember
【解析】句意:每当他有一点空闲时间,他就用它来记英语单词。根据单词的汉语意思和在句中的作用可知,这里考查remember或memorize,是一个动词;句中动词不定式作目的状语,因此填动词原形。故填memorize/remember。
54. aloud
【解析】句意:这位老人听力不好,所以我们应该大声对他说话。aloud“大声地”,是副词,修饰动词,故填aloud。
55. conversations
【解析】句意:赵凯通过与朋友交谈学习法语。conversation“谈话;交谈”,可数名词,have conversations (with sb.)“(和……)交谈,交流”,固定短语。故填conversations。
56. connect
【解析】句意:没有任何东西能把他和犯罪联系起来。connect“联系”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填connect。
57. secrets
【解析】句意:我不想让任何人知道,这是我的秘密之一。根据中文提示,secrect表示“秘密”,one of+复数名词,表示“……之一”,故填secrets。
58. chemistry
【解析】句意: 格林夫人去年在我们学校教化学。chemistry表示“化学”。故填chemistry。
59. pronunciation
【解析】句意:你怎样提高发音?your:你的,形容词性的物主代词,后面跟名词;结合句意和汉语提示可知。故填pronunciation。
60. wisely
【解析】句意:宇航员明智地决定缩短飞行时间,因为宇宙飞船出了问题。空格处修饰动词可知使用副词,wisely明智地,副词;故填wisely。
四、
61. by
【解析】句意:开始所有的人都反对这个主意,但是一点一点的他们接受它了。根据bit by bit一点一点的,根据At first, all the people were against this idea和 they came to accept it.可知一点一点的;故填by。
62. through
【解析】句意:我相信通过你的努力,你会取得好成绩的。根据“I’m sure that you will get good grades…your hard work.”可知是通过你的努力,你会取得好成绩的,空格处填介词“通过”。“通过” through,介词,表示“通过……方式”,后一般直接跟“人”,“物”,“方式”等名词或短语。故填through。
63. by
【解析】句意:他可以通过大声朗读来提高发音。根据“He could improve his pronunciation ... reading aloud.”可知,此处应是通过大声朗读来提高发音,by“通过”,by doing“通过做某事”,故填by。
64. brains
【解析】句意:充足的睡眠使我们大脑工作得更好,思维更清晰。根据空前的“our”是形容词性物主代词可知,此处要填名词复数;再根据“think clearly”可知,只有大脑才能思考清晰。故填brains。
65. active
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友汤姆对什么都很积极,所以我们选他当班长。be active in对……态度积极,结合句意可知,答案为active。
66. by
【解析】句意:通过听录音带你会把英语觉得更好。listening to the tape“听录音带”是学好英语的方法,因此可用介词by来表示“通过”,后接动名词作宾语。故填by。
67. at
【解析】句意:飞机正以一小时200英里的速度飞行。at a speed of以......速度,故填at。
68. to
【解析】句意:请注意你的拼写。你在单词knowledge中漏掉了字母w。根据“pay attention”可知此处应用动词短语pay attention to sth表示“注意某物”。故填to。
69. review
【解析】句意:我总是在放学后复习当天的功课,这很有帮助。根据“the day’s lessons after school” 可知,此处指课后复习功课,应用动词review。根据“always”可知,此处表示现在经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故填review。
70. to
【解析】句意:老师告诉学生注意他们的发音和拼写。pay attention to注意,后接名词,故填to。
71. with
【解析】句意:你能帮我把这个电脑和打印机连在一起吗?connect...with...把......和......连在一起,故填with。
72. by
【解析】句意:去年Nick通过阅读课本提高了他的英语水平。根据“reading the textbook.”可知,此处是“通过阅读课本提高了他的英语水平”,by“通过”,是介词,后加动名词,故填by。
73. with
【解析】句意:请把罐子装满了再做实验。表示使用某种工具或在某种状态下,用介词with。故填with。
74. review
【解析】句意:你需要在考试前复习你所学的知识以取得好成绩。空格处缺动词原形和“to”构成动词不定式作“need”的宾语;根据“before the exams”和“to get good scores”可知,为了得到好成绩,在考前要复习,动词“review 复习”符合句意,故填review。
75. attention
【解析】句意:我们应该注意健康,我们需要强壮的身体。根据We need a strong body .可知,前文是应该注意健康问题,用词组pay attention to,故填attention
76. secret
【解析】句意:这是你我之间的秘密。根据Don’t tell others about it.可知,不要告诉别人,所以前面是秘密,a不定冠词后加可数名词单数,故填secret。
77. in
【解析】句意:我们可以通过记英语笔记来学习英语。take notes记笔记,句子前面提到了学英语,所以这里记笔记也要用英语记。“in+语言”意为“用某种语言”,故填in。
78. by
【解析】句意:大明经常通过听英语歌曲来学习英语。根据“listening to English songs”可知,通过听英语歌曲来学习英语,by:通过,以,凭借;故填by。
79. up
【解析】句意:如果你不知道这个单词,你可以查字典。根据in a dictionary.可知,在字典中应该是“查阅”,用词组look up,故填up。
80. outgoing/active
【解析】句意:Jim是个外向的孩子,他很喜欢和其他人说话,也喜欢大笑。根据后面句子loves talking with others and laughs.可以判断Jim是个性格很外向的,积极开朗的孩子,前面冠词是an,故填active/outgoing。
86. secret
【解析】句意:不要把这件事告诉其他任何人。这是我们俩之间的一个秘密。根据“Don’t tell anybody else about it.”可知,不能告诉别人的事情是“秘密”secret,不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填secret。
87. attention
【解析】句意:对于英语学习者而言,注意发音是很重要的。pay attention to“对……注意”,固定搭配。故填attention。
88. of
【解析】句意:学习新单词和更多的语法可以帮助你更好地理解英语电影。根据Learning new words and more grammar can help you have a better understanding…English movies,可知,学习新单词和更多的语法可以帮助更好地理解英语电影,固定搭配:have a better understanding of“对……有更好的了解”,故填of。
89. reviews
【解析】句意:李小山是一个书评者。他总是给很多书写评论。根据“Li Xiaoshan is a book reviewer”可知他一个书评者,即为书本写评论,空格处是作宾语,名词review“评论”符合语境。又由“for many books”可知是给很多书写评论,需用名词的复数形式。故填reviews。
90. (b)orn
【解析】句意:他是一位天生的艺术家,在世界上赢得过许多奖项。根据空格前的冠词a以及空格后的名词artist可知,空格上填形容词;根据“has won many prizes in the world.”以及首字母提示可推知,空格上应填born“天生的”,形容词。故填(b)orn。
91. on
【解析】句意:她脸上的表情有助于我了解她的心情。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“在某人的脸上”,英语是短语on one’s face,故填on。
92. conversation 93. aloud 94. pronunciation 95. sentences 96. patient
【解析】92. “与某人交谈”have a conversation with sb.,为固定词组。
93. 此处的“大声地”强调的是要出声,以便别人能听到,所以用aloud。
94. 根据句子结构,可知此处应使用“发音”的名词,即pronunciation。
95. “句子”为sentence,分析语境可知,此处指的应该是对个句子,所以用名词复数。
96. “有耐心的”为patient。
97. speed
【解析】句意:——你难道不知道在拥挤的路上车开太快很危险么?——抱歉,我再也不高速开车了。根据“drive your car so fast”以及“at high...”可知,此处应用speed,表示“高速开车”。故填speed。
98. because
【解析】句意:我喜欢狗是因为它们很友好也很聪明。
分析句子这是一个复合句,根据“they’re friendly and smart”可知,这是我喜欢狗的原因,所以本句是because引导的原因状语从句,故答案是because。
五、
99. in person
【解析】亲自:in person,介词短语。故填in;person。
100. pay attention to
【解析】pay attention to表示“注意”,助动词didn’t后接动词原形,故填pay attention to。
101. word by word 102. how to increase 103. fell in love with 104. the best way to study 105. in common
【解析】101. 句意:不要逐字地读。要读词群。
分析句子可知,挖空出表示“逐字逐句地”含义,可用word by word表示,用于句中修饰动词read。故填word by word。
102. 句意:我不知道要如何提高我的阅读速度。
分析句子可知,挖空出表示“如何去提高”含义,此处构成“疑问词+to do”,表方式可用how引导,“提高”用英语表达是increase;故填how to increase。
103. 句意:当我看一部英文电影时,我爱上了英语。
分析句子可知,挖空出表示“爱上”含义,可用fall in love with表示,本句时态是一般过去时,所以此处用其过去式形式。故填fell in love with。
104. 句意:好的学习者知道最佳学习方式。
分析句子可知,挖空出表示“最佳学习方式”含义,“最佳方式”用英语表达是the best way,其后需加动词不定式形式;“学习”用英语表达是study。故填the best way to study。
105. 句意:他们是双胞胎,但是他们没有很多共同点。
分析句子可知,挖空出表示“共同的”含义,此处构成“have…in common”短语,表示“有共同点”的含义。故填in common。
106. so that
【解析】分析题干可知要翻译的是“以便”,对应的英文表达是“so that”引导目的状语从句,故填so that。
107. the symbol of 108. gave out 109. so much 110. on business 111. tradition admiring
【解析】107. 这白色的鸟是自由的象征。the symbol of ---的标志;故填the symbol of
108. 在复活节,人们分发鸡蛋作为礼物。give out分发,根据句意用过去时态;故填gave out
109. 你这样喜欢它们, 我真是太高兴了。 like --- so much如此的喜欢---;故填so much
110. 明天我要到伦敦去办事。on business出差;故填on business
111. 中国人有赏月的传统。 a tradition of ---的传统,名词的所有格所以用动名词形式;故填(1). tradition (2). admiring
112. are born with
【解析】根据汉语语境和提示词be动词推断,应该用固定搭配be born with天生具有,用一般现在时,主语“girls”女孩们是复数,be动词用are。故填are born with。
113. that way
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,英语部分缺少的是:那种方法,可用that way“那种方法”符合语境,故填that way。
114. interested in dancing
【解析】根据中英文对比,可知英语部分缺少的是:对……感兴趣“be interested in doing sth.”;跳舞“dance”,故填interested in dancing。
es from questioning
【解析】来源于:come from;质疑:question,动词;句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;因主语Knowledge是不可数名词,看作第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数,come的第三人称单数为comes;from为介词,其后跟名词或动名词,question的动名词是questioning。故填comes from questioning。
116. have helped many patients since they decided
【解析】根据“自从”及“已经”,可知从句是“since”引导的一般过去时的句子,主句是现在完成时的句子。主句的主语“These doctors”是复数概念,表达“帮助了”,主句动词用“have helped”,宾语是“很多病人”,可翻译为“many patients”。从句的主语是“they”,表达“决定”,从句的动词用“decided”。故填have helped many patients since they decided。
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