中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious
词汇语法
一、单项选择
1. It is reported that the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will be ________.
A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on
2. —China Women’s National Football Team beat Team South Korea on February 6th. Do you know ________
—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A. how they won the game B. how did they won the game C. why they played the game
3. I believe ________ my dream will come true one day.
A. what B. which C. that D. who
4. The library has many kinds of books, so we can choose ________ we like there.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D.however
5. —Are you interested in this story
—Sure. It is ________ story I have ever heard.
A. very touching B. more touching C. most touching D. the most touching
6. —Gina, ________ your coat, please. It’s time to go to school.
—OK, mom. I will ________ myself right now.
A. get dressed; wear B. put on; dress
C. wear; dress D. dress; put on
7. —Let’s go and ________ our friend, Jill.
—OK. He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.
A. bring out B. give away C. put on D. cheer up
8. —What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked __________.
A. what the matter was
B. why I am so happy today
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
9. —It is raining these days!
—Yes. I doubt ________ the sports meeting can be held on time.
A. why B. that C. whether D. when
10. —Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party
—Well, I don’t know ________.
A. that I can finish my work by then B. if I can finish the work by then
C. what I can finish the work by then D. how can I finish the work by then
11. --What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourselves
--We often do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
12. The writer has ________ a new novel for over a year.
A. worked on B. turned on C. put on D. got on
13. It is cold outside. Please keep the door _________ to keep ________ .
A. close, warm B. closed, warm C. to close, warmth D. closing, warmth
14. Help others ________ you can, and you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever
15. You’d better __________ a coat before you go out. It’s very cold outside today.
A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put out
16. This is my first time in your school. Could you please tell me ________
A. what do you use the building for B. when the first class begin
C. where the library was D. how many after-school clubs your school has
17. The best way of ______ the problem is to ask the teacher for help.
A. dealing with B. taking off
C. looking up D. sticking to
18. —The Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. I wonder ________
—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A. where they played the game
B. how they won the game
C. why they played the game
19. —_______ fish your mother cooked!
—Thanks. I am glad you enjoyed it.
A. How nice B. How a nice C. What nice D. What a nice
20. —Could you please tell me _________
—Nothing much, just a bit of a cold.
A. what the matter was with you B. what’s wrong with you
C. if you have a cold D. what was the matter with you
二、改写句子
21. “Do you know the way to Baotu Spring ” a tourist asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)
A tourist asked me I the way to Baotu Spring.
22. “Did you notice the thief ” John asked me.(改为间接引语)
John asked me I noticed the thief.
23. Does the earth go around the sun Susan wanted to know.(合并为一句)
Susan wanted to know the earth around the sun.
24. Are there any new markets in Asia The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)
The sales manager wants to know there some new markets in Asia.
25. Peter comes to see his grandpa every day. Li Lei says. (合并为一个句子)
Li Lei says Peter to see his grandpa every day.
26. Do you study hard My mother often asks me. (改为宾语从句)
My mother often asks me study hard.
27. He worked hard. He passed the exam.(合并为一句)
He worked hard he passed the exam.
28. Will they have a good time at the party Bill wonders.(合并为一句)
Bill they a good time at the party.
29. “Have you read today’s newspaper, Ben ” the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语)
The class teacher asked Ben had read today’s newspaper.
30. Can you tell me Where did you have dinner tonight (合并两句为一句)
Can you tell me you dinner tonight
31. The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)
the TV play is!
32. Is there a special restaurant in the park The stranger asked me. (改为宾语从句)
The stranger asked me was a restaurant in the park.
33. I asked him: “Will you stay at school ” (改为复合句)
I asked him he stay at school.
34. It’s an ugly dog. (改为感叹句)
35. Those paintings are very beautiful. (改写为感叹句)
they are!
36. The girl is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
the girl is!
37. The new park is beautiful. (改为感叹句)
the new park is!
38. I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow ” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked her she have a picnic the next day.
39. “Are you OK ”my mother asked me. (改为间接引语)
My mother asked me I OK.
40. It is a useful computer. (改为感叹句)
useful computer it is!
三、根据汉语提示填空
41. The Spring Festival is a happy time for friends and (亲戚)to gather together.
42. The teacher will (惩罚)you if you can’t finish your homework on time.
43. I tried to (警告;告诫) him, but he wouldn’t listen.
44. Father (圣诞)shows love by giving gifts everywhere.
45. We Chinese people started the tradition of (欣赏) the moon long ago.
46. He was (惩罚)by his teacher for copying others’ homework.
47. The dog was (死的).
48. A number of (亲戚) came to visit us during the Spring Festival.
49. A (陌生人) walked up to me and asked me the time.
50. —Why do Chinese people like to give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival
—Because it is (从他们亲戚那儿收到的最好的祝愿之一). (wish)
51. You can’t (惩罚) a child just because he wants to watch TV for a while.
52. The boy is old enough to himself.(穿衣)
53. The boss of the supermarket is a (亲戚) of mine.
54. (无论谁) breaks the school rules will be punished.
55. Celebrating the Spring Festival is an old (传统) for Chinese people.
56. People in the UK don’t use dollars or euros (欧元), and they use (英镑).
57. She is too shy to talk in front of (陌生人).
58. When she came several days later, she found that all things still (搁) where she had laid them.
59. My aunt bought a new computer as a birthday (礼物) for her daughter.
60. The Australians have many British (亲戚).
四、根据句意填空
61. I wonder or not he can come to my party next week.
62. I threw a pen his direction.
63. The boy wasting a large number of time on computer games after the exam results were given out.
64. Nobody could believe a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.
65. Halloween is on 31st in America.
66. I wonder I can get some advice from you.
附:根据句意、中文提示写出单词,完成句子。每空一词
67. Tom and Jerry is one of the cartoons which children like best, though there's not much ______________(对话) in it.
68. Jackie Chan is ____________(认为) as a kung fu superstar by the people all over the world..
69. There are lots of people singing and dancing at the ________(中心) Square.
70. We're not sure whether this made him any ______________(仇人,敌人).
71. It's reported that 30% of the male ________(人口 ) suffers from heart disease.
72. How sweet the water !
73. Here is a gift my cousin. But I’m not sure he likes it.
74. There are eleven on each football team.
75. —Excuse me. Can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon
—A moment, please. Let me check he will be free.
76. He often dresses up Father Christmas.
77. — movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is!
—I agree with you. I feel excited, too. (完成对话)
78. nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.
79. foolish the crown maker was!
80. I only care whether you can come on time.
81. Although Tom’s grandfather has been for many years, Tom still misses him very much .
82. fantastic the basketball team is!
83. I wonder Jane will attend the party or not tomorrow.
84. The old man his pet dog as his child.
85. What do you usually do Christmas Day
五、完成句子
86. 多么甜美的诗歌呀!
the poem is!
87. 昨天我妹妹打扮成白雪公主去参加化妆舞会了。
Yesterday my sister Snow White and went to the costurne party.
88. 我想知道他是否喜欢唱歌。
I want to know singing.
89. 这是一个和其他人一起分享我的学习经验的机会。
This is a chance to my learning experience others.
90. 如果我忘记这次约会,记得提醒我一下。
If I forget the date, remember to it.
91. 无论谁违反了这些规定,都会受到惩罚。
the rules will be punished.
92. 我喜欢韩寒写的小说。
I like the novels Han Han.
93. 这是一个多么发达的国家啊!
country it is!
94. 这个男孩承诺他上学不会再迟到了。
The boy promised he be late for school .
95. 中华民族音乐很值得一听。
Chinese is well worth listening to.
96. 100米赛跑多刺激啊!每个选手都想跑得比别人快。
the 100-meter race was! Each player wanted to than the others.
97. 亨利的故事提醒我们,为了实现梦想,我们应该付出努力。
Henry’s experience we should spare no efforts realize our dream.
98. 一天他问地主能否读他家的书。
One day, he asked the landowner the books of the landowner.
99. 在客人到达之前,我们有足够的时间摆放好水果和饮料。
We have enough time to the fruit and drinks before the guests arrive.
100. 把地图铺在桌上,我们来看看吧。
the map on the table and let’s .
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious
词汇语法
一、单项选择
1. It is reported that the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will be ________.
A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on
2. —China Women’s National Football Team beat Team South Korea on February 6th. Do you know ________
—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A. how they won the game B. how did they won the game C. why they played the game
3. I believe ________ my dream will come true one day.
A. what B. which C. that D. who
4. The library has many kinds of books, so we can choose ________ we like there.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever
5. —Are you interested in this story
—Sure. It is ________ story I have ever heard.
A. very touching B. more touching C. most touching D. the most touching
6. —Gina, ________ your coat, please. It’s time to go to school.
—OK, mom. I will ________ myself right now.
A. get dressed; wear B. put on; dress
C. wear; dress D. dress; put on
7. —Let’s go and ________ our friend, Jill.
—OK. He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.
A. bring out B. give away C. put on D. cheer up
8. —What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked __________.
A. what the matter was
B. why I am so happy today
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
9. —It is raining these days!
—Yes. I doubt ________ the sports meeting can be held on time.
A. why B. that C. whether D. when
10. —Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party
—Well, I don’t know ________.
A. that I can finish my work by then B. if I can finish the work by then
C. what I can finish the work by then D. how can I finish the work by then
11. --What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourselves
--We often do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
12. The writer has ________ a new novel for over a year.
A. worked on B. turned on C. put on D. got on
13. It is cold outside. Please keep the door _________ to keep ________ .
A. close, warm B. closed, warm C. to close, warmth D. closing, warmth
14. Help others ________ you can, and you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever
15. You’d better __________ a coat before you go out. It’s very cold outside today.
A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put out
16. This is my first time in your school. Could you please tell me ________
A. what do you use the building for B. when the first class begin
C. where the library was D. how many after-school clubs your school has
17. The best way of ______ the problem is to ask the teacher for help.
A. dealing with B. taking off
C. looking up D. sticking to
18. —The Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. I wonder ________
—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A. where they played the game
B. how they won the game
C. why they played the game
19. —_______ fish your mother cooked!
—Thanks. I am glad you enjoyed it.
A. How nice B. How a nice C. What nice D. What a nice
20. —Could you please tell me _________
—Nothing much, just a bit of a cold.
A. what the matter was with you B. what’s wrong with you
C. if you have a cold D. what was the matter with you
二、改写句子
21. “Do you know the way to Baotu Spring ” a tourist asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)
A tourist asked me I the way to Baotu Spring.
22. “Did you notice the thief ” John asked me.(改为间接引语)
John asked me I noticed the thief.
23. Does the earth go around the sun Susan wanted to know.(合并为一句)
Susan wanted to know the earth around the sun.
24. Are there any new markets in Asia The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)
The sales manager wants to know there some new markets in Asia.
25. Peter comes to see his grandpa every day. Li Lei says. (合并为一个句子)
Li Lei says Peter to see his grandpa every day.
26. Do you study hard My mother often asks me. (改为宾语从句)
My mother often asks me study hard.
27. He worked hard. He passed the exam.(合并为一句)
He worked hard he passed the exam.
28. Will they have a good time at the party Bill wonders.(合并为一句)
Bill they a good time at the party.
29. “Have you read today’s newspaper, Ben ” the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语)
The class teacher asked Ben had read today’s newspaper.
30. Can you tell me Where did you have dinner tonight (合并两句为一句)
Can you tell me you dinner tonight
31. The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)
the TV play is!
32. Is there a special restaurant in the park The stranger asked me. (改为宾语从句)
The stranger asked me was a restaurant in the park.
33. I asked him: “Will you stay at school ” (改为复合句)
I asked him he stay at school.
34. It’s an ugly dog. (改为感叹句)
35. Those paintings are very beautiful. (改写为感叹句)
they are!
36. The girl is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
the girl is!
37. The new park is beautiful. (改为感叹句)
the new park is!
38. I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow ” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked her she have a picnic the next day.
39. “Are you OK ”my mother asked me. (改为间接引语)
My mother asked me I OK.
40. It is a useful computer. (改为感叹句)
useful computer it is!
三、根据汉语提示填空
41. The Spring Festival is a happy time for friends and (亲戚)to gather together.
42. The teacher will (惩罚)you if you can’t finish your homework on time.
43. I tried to (警告;告诫) him, but he wouldn’t listen.
44. Father (圣诞)shows love by giving gifts everywhere.
45. We Chinese people started the tradition of (欣赏) the moon long ago.
46. He was (惩罚)by his teacher for copying others’ homework.
47. The dog was (死的).
48. A number of (亲戚) came to visit us during the Spring Festival.
49. A (陌生人) walked up to me and asked me the time.
50. —Why do Chinese people like to give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival
—Because it is (从他们亲戚那儿收到的最好的祝愿之一). (wish)
51. You can’t (惩罚) a child just because he wants to watch TV for a while.
52. The boy is old enough to himself.(穿衣)
53. The boss of the supermarket is a (亲戚) of mine.
54. (无论谁) breaks the school rules will be punished.
55. Celebrating the Spring Festival is an old (传统) for Chinese people.
56. People in the UK don’t use dollars or euros (欧元), and they use (英镑).
57. She is too shy to talk in front of (陌生人).
58. When she came several days later, she found that all things still (搁) where she had laid them.
59. My aunt bought a new computer as a birthday (礼物) for her daughter.
60. The Australians have many British (亲戚).
四、根据句意填空
61. I wonder or not he can come to my party next week.
62. I threw a pen his direction.
63. The boy wasting a large number of time on computer games after the exam results were given out.
64. Nobody could believe a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.
65. Halloween is on 31st in America.
66. I wonder I can get some advice from you.
附:根据句意、中文提示写出单词,完成句子。每空一词
67. Tom and Jerry is one of the cartoons which children like best, though there's not much ______________(对话) in it.
68. Jackie Chan is ____________(认为) as a kung fu superstar by the people all over the world..
69. There are lots of people singing and dancing at the ________(中心) Square.
70. We're not sure whether this made him any ______________(仇人,敌人).
71. It's reported that 30% of the male ________(人口 ) suffers from heart disease.
72. How sweet the water !
73. Here is a gift my cousin. But I’m not sure he likes it.
74. There are eleven on each football team.
75. —Excuse me. Can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon
—A moment, please. Let me check he will be free.
76. He often dresses up Father Christmas.
77. — movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is!
—I agree with you. I feel excited, too. (完成对话)
78. nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.
79. foolish the crown maker was!
80. I only care whether you can come on time.
81. Although Tom’s grandfather has been for many years, Tom still misses him very much .
82. fantastic the basketball team is!
83. I wonder Jane will attend the party or not tomorrow.
84. The old man his pet dog as his child.
85. What do you usually do Christmas Day
五、完成句子
86. 多么甜美的诗歌呀!
the poem is!
87. 昨天我妹妹打扮成白雪公主去参加化妆舞会了。
Yesterday my sister Snow White and went to the costurne party.
88. 我想知道他是否喜欢唱歌。
I want to know singing.
89. 这是一个和其他人一起分享我的学习经验的机会。
This is a chance to my learning experience others.
90. 如果我忘记这次约会,记得提醒我一下。
If I forget the date, remember to it.
91. 无论谁违反了这些规定,都会受到惩罚。
the rules will be punished.
92. 我喜欢韩寒写的小说。
I like the novels Han Han.
93. 这是一个多么发达的国家啊!
country it is!
94. 这个男孩承诺他上学不会再迟到了。
The boy promised he be late for school .
95. 中华民族音乐很值得一听。
Chinese is well worth listening to.
96. 100米赛跑多刺激啊!每个选手都想跑得比别人快。
the 100-meter race was! Each player wanted to than the others.
97. 亨利的故事提醒我们,为了实现梦想,我们应该付出努力。
Henry’s experience we should spare no efforts realize our dream.
98. 一天他问地主能否读他家的书。
One day, he asked the landowner the books of the landowner.
99. 在客人到达之前,我们有足够的时间摆放好水果和饮料。
We have enough time to the fruit and drinks before the guests arrive.
100. 把地图铺在桌上,我们来看看吧。
the map on the table and let’s .
参考答案
一、
1. A
【解析】句意:据报道,杭州2022年第19届亚运会将推迟举行。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put on表演。根据“It is reported that the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will be...”可知,此处指2022年在杭州举行的第19届亚运会将被推迟;应用put off。故选A。
2. A
【解析】句意:——2月6日,中国女足战胜韩国女足。你知道她们是怎么赢得比赛的吗?——她们从不放弃,战斗到比赛的最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。此处动词know后跟宾语从句,因此从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;又根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.”可知,这里是问她们是怎么赢得比赛的,故选A。
3. C
【解析】句意:我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
考查宾语从句的引导词。“what”什么;“which”哪一个;“that”用作宾语从句的引导词,不译;“who”谁。分析句子成分可知,“ … my dream will come true one day.”这是一个宾语从句,横线处缺的是引导词,且在从句中不作成分。故选C。
4. B
【解析】句意:图书馆有许多种类的书,所以我们可以选择我们喜欢的任何书。
考查代词。whenever无论什么时候;whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁。根据空前“we can choose...”可知,这里表示我们可以选择“任何”我们喜欢的书,所以用whatever。故选B。
5. D
【解析】句意:——你对这个故事感兴趣吗?——当然,它是我曾经听说的最感人的故事。根据语境可知用形容词的最高级,touching的最高级是most touching,形容词的最高级前要加the。根据题意,故选D。
6. B
【解析】句意:——吉娜,请穿上外套。该上学了。——好的,妈妈。我现在就穿衣服。
考查动词词组辨析。get dressed穿衣服, 表示帮某人穿衣服,强调状态;wear穿,戴,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等;put on穿上,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等;dress给某人穿衣服,宾语通常是人。根据第一空后面的“your coat”以及后句“It’s time to go to school.”该上学了,可见此处是强调穿的动作,可知填put on;根据第二空后的“myself”我自己,可见此处填dress。故选B。
7. D
【解析】句意:——吉尔,让我们去给我们的朋友打气吧。——好的。他看起来很伤心,一个人在房间里保持沉默。
考查动词短语。bring out生产;give away捐赠;put on穿上;cheer up鼓舞。根据“He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.”可知,看到朋友很伤心,一个人在房间里保持沉默,他们要去鼓励朋友,给朋友打气。故选D。
8. D
【解析】句意:——刚才汤姆和你说了什么,约翰?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。A选项的正确顺序应为what was the matter,故排除。根据“asked”可知,从句时态应为过去时,故排除B选项。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,故排除C选项。故选D。
9. C
【解析】句意:——这些天在下雨!——是的。我怀疑运动会能否按时举行。
考查宾语从句。doubt在肯定句用后接if/whether来引导宾语从句,故选C。
10. B
【解析】句意:——你能抽空来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗?——我不知道到那时我是否能完成我的工作。
考查宾语从句。“I don’t know”后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,可排除D项;从句是一个完整的句子,不缺少主语或宾语,不能用what引导,排除C;又根据语境可知,答语为“我不知道是否能够完成工作”,应用if。故选B。
11. C
【解析】句意:在课间时间你们经常做什么来放松自己?我们经常做眼睛保健操、听音乐或者在学校周围跑跑步。
根据relax yourselves及do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.可知,两人的对话内容应该是课间空时间做什么;故选C。
12. A
【解析】句意:这位作家已致力于一部新小说一年多了。
考查动词短语。work on从事于、致于;turn on打开;put on穿上;get on上车。根据“a new novel for over a year”可知,此处指作家致力于一部新小说,故选A。
13. B
【解析】句意:外面太冷了。请关上门来保暖。
本题考查形容词。close关上,是动词;closed 关着的,是形容词;to close是动词不定式,closing是现在分词,第一空根据keep sth+形容词,表示让某物保持某种状态,用形容词closed作宾语补足语;warm温暖的,是形容词;warmth温暖,是名词。keep+形容词,表示保持某种状态,因此用形容词warm。故选B。
14. C
【解析】句意:无论何时,只要你能帮助别人,你就会让这个世界成为一个更美好的地方。
考查连词辨析。however无论如何;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;whoever无论是谁。根据“Help others...you can, and you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.”结合语境可知,此处应用whenever表示在任何时候只要你能帮助别人,就可以让这个世界成为一个更美好的地方。故选C。
15. C
【解析】句意:你出去之前最好穿上一件外套。今天外面很冷。
考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟”;put up“张贴”;put on“穿上”;put out“熄灭”。根据“It’s very cold outside today.”可知,此处指穿上外套。故选C。
16. D
【解析】句意:这是我第一次来你们学校。你能告诉我你们学校有多少个课外俱乐部吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A;选项B中的动词“begin”应该用第三人称单数形式,排除B;根据语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时,排除C。故选D。
17. A
【解析】句意:解决那个问题的最好方法是想向老师求助。
考查动词短语辨析。dealing with处理,taking off脱掉;lookingup抬头看;sticking to坚持。根据宾语the problem可知此处表示处理,故选A。
18. B
【解析】句意:——中国女足于2022年2月6日赢得亚洲杯冠军。我想知道她们怎么赢得的比赛。——她们在比赛中从不放弃,到最后一分钟还在拼搏。
考查宾语从句。why they played the game为什么她们打比赛;how they won the game她们如何赢得的比赛;why they played the game他们为什么打比赛。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.”可知,她们是不放弃,坚持到最后一分钟,所以应该是“她们怎么赢得的比赛”,故选B。
19. C
【解析】句意:——你妈妈做的鱼多好吃!——谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢。
考查感叹句。根据“fish your mother cooked”可知此处考查“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,“fish”在句子中指的是鱼肉,为不可数名词,故选C。
20. B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你怎么了吗?——没什么大问题,只是有点感冒。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,但以下四个句序属于特殊情况:what’s wrong with...;what’s the matter with...;what’s the trouble with...;what’s the problem with...。它们作宾语从句时,语序和简单的疑问句语序相同,不用改变。故排除C选项,A选项表达错误,由于主句为委婉的请求,从句时态不受限,表达客观事实用一般现在时,排除D选项。故选B。
二、
21. if/whether knew
【解析】分析句子结构可知,改写的句子是宾语从句;根据“Do you know the way to BaotuSpring ”可知,此句是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时,用引导词if/whether引导;再者根据“A tourist asked me”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句也是跟过去有关的时态,knew符合句意。故填if/whether;knew。
22. if/whether had
【解析】句意:“你注意到那个小偷了吗?”John问我。直接引语是问句,变成间接引语用引导词if或whether表示“是否”,主句谓语“asked”是过去时,从句的谓语也改成过去时,故填if/whether;had。
23. if/whether goes
【解析】句意:地球绕太阳转吗?苏珊想知道。分析句子可知,know后面加宾语从句,即“是否地球绕着太阳转”;引导词可用if/whether;宾语从句使用陈述语序,主句使用一般过去时,宾语从句表示客观真理,使用一般现在时;the earth 是主语,谓语动词用单数,go around是动词短语,表示“围绕”。go的单数第三人称形式是goes。故填if/whether;goes。
24. if/whether are
【解析】句意:亚洲有什么新市场吗?销售经理想知道。根据“Are there...”可知改为宾语从句时连接词用if/whether“是否”;主句是现在时,从句仍用现在时,be动词用are。故填if/whether;are。
25. that comes
【解析】句意:彼得每天都来看他的爷爷。李磊说。同义句应用宾语从句,句子“Peter comes to see his grandpa every day”作动词says的宾语,应用that作为引导词,主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态根据语境也用一般现在时,Peter是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式。故填that;comes。
26. if/whether I
【解析】句意:你学习努力吗?我妈妈经常问我。结合题干,一般疑问句“Do you study hard ”充当宾语从句,此时宾语从句应由if/whether“是否”来引导,又根据主句“My mother often asks me”可知,从句的主语应是I。故填if/whether;I。
27. so that
【解析】句意:他如此努力学习,以至于他通过了考试。so+副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填so;that。
28. wonders if/whether will have
【解析】句意:他们在聚会上玩得开心吗?比尔想知道。考查宾语从句,将直接引语转间接引语,句意为“比尔想知道他们是否在聚会上玩得开心。”因此连接词选if/whether,从句用陈述句语序。故填wonders;if/whether;will;have。
29. if/whether he
【解析】句意:“本,你看过今天的报纸了吗?”班主任问道。直接引语是一个一般疑问句,变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether,表示“是否”,Ben“本”,是男性,用he指代,故填if/whether;he。
30. where had
【解析】句意:你能告诉我吗?你今晚在哪里吃的晚餐?根据“Can you tell me...you...dinner tonight ”可知,“...you...dinner tonight”为宾语从句,结合题干,该从句表示的是你今晚在哪里吃的晚餐,此时从句的引导词为where,且从句的时态是一般过去时,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式had。故填where;had。
31. How wonderful
【解析】句意:这部电视剧真是太精彩了。改为感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,具体构成:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!,结合题意和提示可知用how引导。故填How;wonderful。
32. whether/if there
【解析】句意:公园里有特别的餐厅吗?陌生人问我。原句是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句,连接词应用whether/if“是否”;was前用there。故填whether/if;there。
33. if/whether would
【解析】句意:我问他:“你会留在学校吗?”改为复合句时要改成宾语从句,根据“asked”可知主过从必过,从句用过去将来时,will的过去式是would;此处问是否会留在学校,用if或whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether;would。
34. What an ugly dog it is!
【解析】句意:它是一只丑陋的狗。根据题干,感叹句为“多丑的狗啊”;句子的中心词“dog”是可数名词单数,故感叹句结构应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!”;形容词ugly以元音音素开头,故不定冠词用an。故填What an ugly dog it is!
35. What beautiful paintings
【解析】句意:那些画非常漂亮。中心词paintings是名词复数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+名词复数形式+主谓,故填What;beautiful;paintings。
36. How beautiful
【解析】句意:那个女孩很漂亮。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词beautiful,用感叹句结构:How adj.+主谓。故填How;beautiful。
37. How beautiful
【解析】句意:新公园很漂亮。此题要求改为感叹句,此题的中心词beautiful是形容词,因此用感叹词how引导,符合:How+形容词+主谓。故填How;beautiful。
38. if/whether would
【解析】句意:我问她:“你明天去野餐吗?”原句是一般疑问句,所以变为宾语从句时,连接词应用if或whether表示“是否”;主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去将来时:would do。故填if/whether;would。
39. if/whether was
【解析】句意:我妈妈问“你好吗”?原句为直接引语的句子,要求转换成间接引语的句子。ask后跟宾语从句,语序为陈述语序,故引导词应用if/whether“是否”表达疑问的语气,同时主语应与主句的宾语me保持一致应用I;主句的时态为一般过去式,遵循“主过从必过”,从句的时态应用一般过去时。故填if/whether;was。
40. What a
【解析】句意:这是一台有用的电脑。改为感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数computer,符合结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。useful以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填What;a。
三、
41. relatives
【解析】句意:春节是亲朋好友欢聚一堂的美好时光。relative 亲戚,根据前面“friends”可知,此处也需要填名词复数relatives。故填relatives。
42. punish
【解析】句意:如果你不能按时完成作业,老师会惩罚你的。punish“惩罚”,是动词,空前有will,动词用原形,故填punish。
43. warn
【解析】句意:我试图警告他,但他不听。根据所给的汉语可知,“警告;告诫”译成:warn,to后跟动词原形。故填warn。
44. Christmas
【解析】句意:圣诞老人通过到处送礼物来表达爱。“圣诞”Christmas,此处指Father Christmas“圣诞老人”。故填Christmas。
45. admiring
【解析】句意:我们中国人很久以前就开始赏月的传统了。admire“欣赏”,admire the moon“赏月”;of是介词,其后应接动词的动名词形式。故填admiring。
46. punished
【解析】句意:他因为抄写别人的作业而受到了老师的惩罚。punish惩罚,动词。根据句意可知,该句的主语He与动词构成被动关系,这里应使用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词,故这里填过去分词形式。故填punished。
47. dead
【解析】句意:狗死了。由句意和语境可知,本题考查形容词作表语;根据中文提示可知,横线处应填形容词dead“死的”作be动词的表语,表示主语the dog的状态。故填dead。
48. relatives
【解析】句意:春节期间,许多亲戚来看望我们。relative“亲戚”,可数名词,作主语,“A number of许多”修饰可数名词复数。故填relatives。
49. stranger
【解析】句意:一位陌生人走近我并问了我时间。stranger为名词“陌生人”,其前有不定冠词a修饰,因此使用单数名词。故填stranger。
50. one of the best wishes received from their relatives
【解析】句意:——为什么中国人喜欢在春节给孩子们压岁钱?——因为它是从他们亲戚那儿收到的最好的祝愿之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,receive from“从……收到”,修饰名词wishes,要用过去分词作定语;their relatives“他们的亲戚”,故填one of the best wishes received from their relatives。
51. punish
【解析】句意:你不能因为孩子想看一会儿电视就惩罚他。punish“惩罚”,动词,情态动词can’t后跟原形。故填punish。
52. dress
【解析】句意:这个男孩已经长大了,可以自己穿衣服了。dress oneself自己穿衣服,不定式to后跟动词原形,故填dress。
53. relative
【解析】句意:超市老板是我的一个亲戚。relative“亲戚”,可数名词,a提示此处用其单数。故填relative。
54. Whoever
【解析】句意:任何违反校规的人都将受到惩罚。根据中文提示,空白处应填入表示“无论谁”的英文表达,即whoever,且句子单词首字母应大写,故填Whoever。
55. tradition
【解析】句意:庆祝春节是中国人的一个古老传统。不定冠词an后跟可数名词的单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为tradition。
56. pounds
【解析】句意:英国人不使用美元或欧元,他们使用英镑。由题干的前半句“People in the UK don’t use dollars or euros”和中文提示可知,pound符合题意,且要用复数形式。故填pounds。
57. strangers
【解析】句意:她太害羞了,不敢在陌生人面前讲话。由语境和所给的汉语可知,stranger意为“陌生人”;结合语境可知,此处需用复数形式。故填strangers。
58. lay
【解析】句意:几天后,当她来的时候,她发现所有的东西都还在她放的地方。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般过去时,主句中found后接宾语从句,时态应用一般过去时,动词lie表示“搁”,过去式为lay。故填lay。
59. present/gift
【解析】句意:我姑姑给她女儿买了一台新电脑作为生日礼物。present/gift名词,意为“礼物”。故填present/gift。
60. relatives
【解析】句意:澳大利亚人有很多英国亲戚。many后跟可数名词的复数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为relatives。
四、
61. whether
【解析】句意:我想知道他下星期是否能来参加我的聚会。根据“I wonder…or not…”可知,是想知道他是否会来,whether(or not)“是否”,引导宾语从句。故填whether。
62. at
【解析】句意:我朝他的方向扔了一支钢笔。threw是throw的过去式,意为“扔,抛,投”。短语throw…at…意为“朝(向)……扔……”。根据“threw a pen扔一支钢笔”可知,要朝(向)……扔一支钢笔。故填at。
63. regretted
【解析】句意:考试成绩公布后,男孩后悔浪费了大量时间在电脑游戏上。根据“wasting a large number of time on computer games after the exam results were given out”可知知道自己的成绩后,后悔浪费时间玩游戏,regret“后悔”,由语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填regretted。
64. that
【解析】句意:没有人能相信一个五岁的小男孩能写出如此优美的乐曲。believe后是一个宾语从句,且空处在句中不作任何成分,所以用that连接。故填that。
65. October
【解析】句意:在美国,万圣节是在10月31日。October 名词,十月;in October。根据常识知万圣节在十月。故填:October。
66. whether/if
【解析】句意:我想知道是否能从你那里得到一些建议。根据“I wonder”及语境可知,此处指的是“是否”,whether/if“是否”,是引导宾语从句的引导词,故填whether/if。
67. dialogue 68. considered 69. central 70. enemies 71. population
【解析】试题分析:
67. 句意:尽管在动画里没有很多对话,但是Tom和Jerry是孩子们最喜欢的动画之一。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填dialogue。
68. 句意:成龙被认为是世界上的功夫之王。此题考查动词过去分词,根据句意,故填considered。
69. 句意:在中心广场这有很多人在唱歌跳舞。此题考查形容词,根据句意,故填central。
70. 句意:我们不确定这是不是让他成为敌人。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填enemies。
71. 句意:据报道男性中有30%的人口遭受心脏疾病的困扰。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填population。
72. is
【解析】句意:多甜的水啊!本句是感叹句“How+形容词+主谓!”的结构,sweet是形容词作表语,所以空处应填be动词,主语是the water,不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故填is。
73. for if/whether
【解析】句意:这是给我表哥的礼物。但我不确定他是否喜欢。根据空前“a gift”和空后“my cousin”可知,应是给我表哥的礼物,故空处应是for“为了”,介词;分析句子结构和空前“But I’m not sure”语境可知,应是不确定他是否喜欢,故空处应是if/whether“是否”,引导宾语从句。故填for;if/whether。
74. players
【解析】句意:每个足球队有11名队员。play动词,玩;player名词,运动员;players名词复数,eleven后跟名词复数。故填:players。
75. if/whether
【解析】句意:——打扰一下。今天下午我可以采访米勒先生吗?——请稍等。让我看看他是否有空。根据“Let me check...he will be free.”可知此处是指看看米勒先生是否有空。if/whether“是否”,引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
76. as
【解析】句意:他经常装扮成圣诞老人。根据“dresses up”和“ Father Christmas”提示可知此处指“装扮成圣诞老人”;as“像、如同”,介词;故填as。
77. What an exciting/How exciting the
【解析】句意:——《长津湖》是一部多么激动人心的电影啊!——我同意你的观点。我也很激动。根据空处所在句子的标点可知,此句应是感叹句;分析句子结构可知,应是what/how引导的感叹句,其结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语?或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据下句“I feel excited, too.”可知,感叹句的形容词应用exciting“令人激动的”。故填What an exciting/How exciting the。
78. How
【解析】句意:冰淇淋看起来真好啊!我迫不及待地想品尝它。根据题干的符号为感叹号可知,这是个感叹句;而nice为形容词,感叹句中跟形容词搭配的感叹词为How。故填How。
79. How
【解析】句意:皇冠的制造者是多么愚蠢啊!考查感叹句,其句型结构为what+名词+主谓/how+形容词+主谓。foolish“愚蠢的”为形容词,因此用how。首字母需大写。故填How。
80. about
【解析】句意:我只在乎你能不能按时来。根据语境可知,此处应用care about表示“关心、在乎”。故填about。
81. dead
【解析】句意:虽然Tom的爷爷去世很多年了,但是Tom仍然很想念他。根据句意“Tom still misses him very much”可知,这里应填dead,死的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。故填dead。
82. How
【解析】句意:这个篮球队太棒了。根据感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语!fantastic是形容词,因此用how修饰,故填How。
83. whether
【解析】句意:我想知道简明天是否会参加聚会。根据“Jane will attend the party or not tomorrow.”可知想知道简是否会参加聚会,whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。
84. treats/regards
【解析】句意:那位老人把他的宠物狗当作他的孩子。根据语义可知,本句为一般现在时态的句子,主语单数的第三人称,所以谓语动词使用三单形式。treat动词,对待;regard动词,看待;treat/regard....as...,意为“把...看作/当作”.故填:treats/regards。
85. on
【解析】句意:你圣诞节通常做什么?根据题干“What do you usually do…Christmas Day”和句意,可知是在圣诞节;Christmas Day是具体的日期,需用介词on。故填on。
五、
86. How sweet
【解析】分析题干可知,此处是感叹句,符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构;sweet“甜美的”,形容词。故填How;sweet。
87. dressed up as 88. if/whether he likes 89. share with 90. remind me of 91. Whoever breaks 92. written by
【解析】87. dress up as装扮成,打扮成,化装成。根据时间状语yesterday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为(1). dressed (2). up (3). as 。
88. 此句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句的时态为一般现在时,注意动词用三单形式,故答案为(1). if/whether (2). he (3). likes 。
89. share…with与……与一起分享,不定式to后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). share (2). with 。
90. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起,remember to do sth.记住去做某事,sb.用代词的宾格形式,故答案为(1). remind (2). me (3). of 。
91. Whoever 无论谁,任何人,作主语视作单数,Whoever=No matter who引导让步状语从句,时态为一般现在时,故答案为(1). Whoever (2). breaks 。
92. 过去分词用作后置定语,用所修饰的词之间是被动的关系,by宾语是动词的执行者,故答案为(1). written (2). by。
93. What a developed
【解析】根据题目所给中文句子和英文句子,要填的是“多么发达的”;题目考查的是感叹句,结合感叹句的构成,“What+名词+主谓!”“How+形容词或副词+主谓!”可知题干所给句子是第一种感叹句的句式,而且developed是辅音发音,country是单数名词,应用冠词a修饰,对应的英文是What a developed。故填What;a;developed。
94. wouldn’t anymore
【解析】根据句意和题干可知,此处是一个省略that的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态。would“将”,此处是will的过去式;not...anymore“不再”,not和would缩写为wouldn’t。故填wouldn’t;anymore。
95. folk music
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,Chinese folk music“中国民族音乐”,固定短语。故填folk music。
96. How exciting run faster
【解析】第一句是感叹句,exciting表示“刺激的,激动的”,修饰物,是形容词,所以应用结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语。run“跑”,动词,位于动词不定式符号后,动词用原形;faster“更快”,是副词比较级,故填How;exciting;run;faster。
97. reminds us that in order to
【解析】remind sb+that从句“提醒某人某事”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单reminds,us“我们”;in order to do sth“为了做某事”,固定短语。故填reminds;us;that;in;order;to。
98. if/whether he could read
【解析】分析句子可知,此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句,意为“是否”;he“他”;can“能”;read“读书”。宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”,can的过去式为could。故填if/whether;he;could;read。
99. lay out
【解析】“摆放好”可用动词短语lay out。have enough time to do sth意为“有足够的时间做某事”,因此to后接动词原形。故填lay;out。
100. Lay out have a look
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填入动词短语,lay out表示“铺开”,have a look表示“看看”,and连接祈使句的肯定形式,第一空用动词原形,let后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,第二空用省略to的不定式。故填Lay;out;have;a;look。